4-1-2 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第一册英语
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 整体掌握 课文学案
人教版英语24字整体教学教师版
目 录
◆读前清障
课文词块，词汇英汉
◆ 课文释译
重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Reading and Thinking
◆阅读清障
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
physiology n. _________________
artemisinin n. _________________
_________________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
malaria n. _________________
_________________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
committed adj. _________________ → _________________vt. 承诺；保证vi. 忠于； 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
academy n. _________________→ _________________ adj. 学业的；学术的
_________________ n. 目标；目的adj. 客观的→ object n．实物，物体
_________________ adj. 植物学的→botany n．植物学
_________________ vt. 评价；评估
_________________ n. 性质；特征；财产
_________________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
_________________ n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录； (用力)拔出
wormwood n. _________________
_________________ vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n. 沸腾； 沸点
_________________ n. 液体adj. 液体的；液态的
_________________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
_________________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
_________________ n. 失败； 挫败vt. 击败； 战胜
_________________ vt. 分析
_________________ adv. 显而易见； 看来； 显然→ apparent adj.清晰可见的；显而易见的
_________________ n. 物质； 物品； 事实根据
_________________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
_________________ adj. 科学(上)的； 关于科学的→ _________________ n． 科学
_________________ adv. 主要地； 一般地
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
_________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
_________________ 导致；促成
_________________ 死于(某种原因)
_________________ 毕业于……
_________________ 坚决要求
make sure _________________
according to _________________
a team effort _________________
traditional Chinese medicine _________________
◆ 课文释译
词汇助读 原文 译文
①artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素 ②crucial adj. 至关重要的； 关键性的 ③malaria n. 疟疾 ④die from死于…… ⑤vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 ⑥committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 ·commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ⑦graduate from 毕业于…… ⑧academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 ⑨objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 ⑩botanical adj. 植物学的 evaluate vt. 评价；评估 property n． 性质；特征；财产 distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 extract n. 提取物；摘录 wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾 boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n. 沸腾；沸点 liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的；液态的 obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 get stuck被卡住，被困住 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 defeat n. 失败；挫败 analyse vt. 分析 by chance偶然地 apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 work vi.起作用，有效 insist on坚決要求 ·insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 make sure 确保 according to根据 a team effort 团队力量 traditional Chinese medicine 中医 scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin①， a crucial② new treatment for malaria③. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600，000 die from④ it. Artemisinin has become a vital⑤ part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a committed⑥ and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from⑦ Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy⑧of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective⑨ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical⑩ treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties . From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck . However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeatB21. She analysedB22 the medical texts again, and by chanceB23, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparentlyB24 destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substanceB25 that workedB26. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted onB27 testing the medicine on themselves to make sureB28 that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According toB29 Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effortB30. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicineB31. It is indeed an honour for China's scientificB32 research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 2015年10月6日 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现，一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素已经挽救了几十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲它一年就能挽救10万人的生命。 屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，她于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。在1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是首批入选的科学家之一。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。在1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2 000多本古老的医药文献，并对280 000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。他们从研究中发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 一本4世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着煮新鲜的青蒿，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药性。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分疟疾患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中药能在全世界传播确实是一种荣幸。”
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
Step 1 Pre reading
Task: Predicting—Look at the picture and read the title of the passage on Page 2 and predict what the passage is probably about.
________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2 While reading
Task 1: Fast reading
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．How artemisinin was discovered.
Para.2 B．Tu Youyou has been awarded the Nobel Prize.
Para.3 C．The discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
Para.4 D．Tu Youyou's personal information.
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
Step 3. Long sentence analysis.
1．[教材]
This year's Noble Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．[教材]
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and (is thought) to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．[教材]
From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments (that showed promise in the fight against malaria)．
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．[教材]
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Lang Ping believes that ．
A．a team can win if they work together
B．she can always find a way to win
C．a team can win if they face difficulties
D．one should learn to share his success with others
2．What made Michael Jordan unique
A．Mental strength.
B．Physical strength.
C．Basketball skills.
D．His success.
3．Jordan is known as “Air Jordan” because .
A.he likes to live in the air
B．he likes to jump when he plays
C．he plays basketball with graceful jumps
D．he likes to travel by air
4．What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Not moving. B．Right.
C．Amazing. D．Confident.
【答案】
1．A 2.A 3.C 4.A
Step 5. 读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(一)——人物心理活动
A．找出文中含有表示人物心理活动的语句。
1．In 1969...and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
2．However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
3．She analysed the medical texts again...
4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的？
1．Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.
2．After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
3. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
4. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】
1、2和4。
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
1930 Tu Youyou was 1._______________ in Ningbo, China.
1955 She 2._______________ Peking University Medical School.
1967 Tu Youyou was among 3._______________ chosen to discover a new treatment for malaria.
1969 She became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 4._______________ ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 5._______________ for the disease.
1971 Her team finally succeeded in finding 6._______________ that worked by using a lower temperature to 7._______________ the extract.This medicine, which 8._______________ artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
2015 The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 9._______________ to Tu Youyou because artemisinin that she found has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 10._______________ for millions of people.
Step 7. Work in groups and discuss the question.
1. What do you think of Lang Ping according to the passage (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What can we learn from Lang Ping and Michael Jordan (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Task 1: Answer the question
Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task 2: 赏语言
1．文章开篇介绍了新闻的主体大意，首句使用了whose引导的定语从句。
2．第二段用形容词，如committed, patient等，介绍了屠呦呦的秉性特点。最后一段引用屠呦呦的原话，介绍了这一成果背后的故事，也展现了她谦逊、不计名利的高尚品德。
Task 3: 析结构
Task 4: 理文化
屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，药学家，中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员，青蒿素研究开发中心主任。她50岁(1980年)成为硕士生导师，71岁(2001年)成为博士生导师。多年从事中药和中西药结合研究，突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药——青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。如今，青蒿素成为世界卫生组织推荐的一线抗疟药，挽救了全球数百万人的生命！
屠呦呦、居里夫人、爱因斯坦和图灵，入围BBC评选的“20世纪最伟大科学家”！BBC短片讲述屠呦呦发现青蒿素的传奇故事。BBC对屠呦呦的评价：若用拯救多少人的生命来衡量伟大程度，那么毫无疑问，屠呦呦是历史上最伟大的科学家！
Step 4 Summary Writing
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4-1-2 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第一册英语
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 整体掌握 课文学案
人教版英语24字整体教学教师版
目 录
◆读前清障
课文词块，词汇英汉
◆ 课文释译
重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Reading and Thinking
◆阅读清障
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
physiology n. _________________
artemisinin n. _________________
_________________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
malaria n. _________________
_________________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
committed adj. _________________ → _________________vt. 承诺；保证vi. 忠于； 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
academy n. _________________→ _________________ adj. 学业的；学术的
_________________ n. 目标；目的adj. 客观的→ object n．实物，物体
_________________ adj. 植物学的→botany n．植物学
_________________ vt. 评价；评估
_________________ n. 性质；特征；财产
_________________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
_________________ n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录； (用力)拔出
wormwood n. _________________
_________________ vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n. 沸腾； 沸点
_________________ n. 液体adj. 液体的；液态的
_________________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
_________________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
_________________ n. 失败； 挫败vt. 击败； 战胜
_________________ vt. 分析
_________________ adv. 显而易见； 看来； 显然→ apparent adj.清晰可见的；显而易见的
_________________ n. 物质； 物品； 事实根据
_________________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
_________________ adj. 科学(上)的； 关于科学的→ _________________ n． 科学
_________________ adv. 主要地； 一般地
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
_________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
_________________ 导致；促成
_________________ 死于(某种原因)
_________________ 毕业于……
_________________ 坚决要求
make sure _________________
according to _________________
a team effort _________________
traditional Chinese medicine _________________
答案
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
生理学；生理机能
[药]青蒿素
crucial
疟疾
vital
尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的；commit
(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校；academic
objective
botanical
evaluate
property
distinct
extract
蒿； 洋艾
boil
liquid
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
analyse
apparently
substance
insist
scientific；science
mostly
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
lead to
die from
graduate from
insist on
确保
根据
团队力量
中医
◆ 课文释译
词汇助读 原文 译文
①artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素 ②crucial adj. 至关重要的； 关键性的 ③malaria n. 疟疾 ④die from死于…… ⑤vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 ⑥committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 ·commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ⑦graduate from 毕业于…… ⑧academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 ⑨objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 ⑩botanical adj. 植物学的 evaluate vt. 评价；评估 property n． 性质；特征；财产 distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 extract n. 提取物；摘录 wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾 boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n. 沸腾；沸点 liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的；液态的 obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 get stuck被卡住，被困住 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 defeat n. 失败；挫败 analyse vt. 分析 by chance偶然地 apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 work vi.起作用，有效 insist on坚決要求 ·insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 make sure 确保 according to根据 a team effort 团队力量 traditional Chinese medicine 中医 scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin①， a crucial② new treatment for malaria③. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600，000 die from④ it. Artemisinin has become a vital⑤ part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a committed⑥ and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from⑦ Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy⑧of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective⑨ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical⑩ treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties . From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck . However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeatB21. She analysedB22 the medical texts again, and by chanceB23, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparentlyB24 destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substanceB25 that workedB26. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted onB27 testing the medicine on themselves to make sureB28 that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According toB29 Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effortB30. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicineB31. It is indeed an honour for China's scientificB32 research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 2015年10月6日 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现，一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素已经挽救了几十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲它一年就能挽救10万人的生命。 屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，她于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。在1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是首批入选的科学家之一。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。在1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2 000多本古老的医药文献，并对280 000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。他们从研究中发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 一本4世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着煮新鲜的青蒿，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药性。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分疟疾患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中药能在全世界传播确实是一种荣幸。”
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
Step 1 Pre reading
Task: Predicting—Look at the picture and read the title of the passage on Page 2 and predict what the passage is probably about.
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Step 2 While reading
Task 1: Fast reading
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．How artemisinin was discovered.
Para.2 B．Tu Youyou has been awarded the Nobel Prize.
Para.3 C．The discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
Para.4 D．Tu Youyou's personal information.
【答案】：
Step 1
The text is probably about Tu Youyou and her great achievements for all people.
Step 2
Para.1—B Para.2—D Para.3—A Para.4—C
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
Step 3. Long sentence analysis.
1．[教材]
This year's Noble Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．[教材]
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and (is thought) to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．[教材]
From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments (that showed promise in the fight against malaria)．
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．[教材]
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
[分析]
[翻译]___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。
2．青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。
3．在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法，这些疗法在对抗疟疾方面都显示出了希望。
4．用较低的温度提取提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Lang Ping believes that ．
A．a team can win if they work together
B．she can always find a way to win
C．a team can win if they face difficulties
D．one should learn to share his success with others
2．What made Michael Jordan unique
A．Mental strength.
B．Physical strength.
C．Basketball skills.
D．His success.
3．Jordan is known as “Air Jordan” because .
A.he likes to live in the air
B．he likes to jump when he plays
C．he plays basketball with graceful jumps
D．he likes to travel by air
4．What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Not moving. B．Right.
C．Amazing. D．Confident.
【答案】
1．A 2.A 3.C 4.A
Step 5. 读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(一)——人物心理活动
A．找出文中含有表示人物心理活动的语句。
1．In 1969...and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
2．However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
3．She analysed the medical texts again...
4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的？
1．Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.
2．After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
3. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
4. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】
1、2和4。
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
1930 Tu Youyou was 1._______________ in Ningbo, China.
1955 She 2._______________ Peking University Medical School.
1967 Tu Youyou was among 3._______________ chosen to discover a new treatment for malaria.
1969 She became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 4._______________ ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 5._______________ for the disease.
1971 Her team finally succeeded in finding 6._______________ that worked by using a lower temperature to 7._______________ the extract.This medicine, which 8._______________ artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
2015 The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 9._______________ to Tu Youyou because artemisinin that she found has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 10._______________ for millions of people.
Step 7. Work in groups and discuss the question.
1. What do you think of Lang Ping according to the passage (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What can we learn from Lang Ping and Michael Jordan (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
born
graduated from
the first researchers
to review
treatments
a substance
draw out
was called
was awarded
improved health
Step 7. Work in groups and discuss the question.
She was a skillful player and an excellent coach. She was loved by fans around the world. She was determined and faced challenges bravely. Facing difficulties, she didn’t give up.
In our daily life, we will surely come across many challenges and failures. Facing challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart. Meanwhile, we should learn from failures and work hard to achieve our dreams.
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Task 1: Answer the question
Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task 2: 赏语言
1．文章开篇介绍了新闻的主体大意，首句使用了whose引导的定语从句。
2．第二段用形容词，如committed, patient等，介绍了屠呦呦的秉性特点。最后一段引用屠呦呦的原话，介绍了这一成果背后的故事，也展现了她谦逊、不计名利的高尚品德。
Task 3: 析结构
Task 4: 理文化
屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，药学家，中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员，青蒿素研究开发中心主任。她50岁(1980年)成为硕士生导师，71岁(2001年)成为博士生导师。多年从事中药和中西药结合研究，突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药——青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。如今，青蒿素成为世界卫生组织推荐的一线抗疟药，挽救了全球数百万人的生命！
屠呦呦、居里夫人、爱因斯坦和图灵，入围BBC评选的“20世纪最伟大科学家”！BBC短片讲述屠呦呦发现青蒿素的传奇故事。BBC对屠呦呦的评价：若用拯救多少人的生命来衡量伟大程度，那么毫无疑问，屠呦呦是历史上最伟大的科学家！
Step 4 Summary Writing
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Task 1: Answer the question
Because she is committed，patient and persistent.After failing more than 190 times，she and her team finally succeeded in discovering artemisinin，which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria and saved so many lives.
Step 4：Summary Writing
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. After graduation, she devoted herself to discovering new treatment for malaria. She and her team reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Despite failing many times, they didn't acknowledge defeat. They succeeded in finding a substance which can treat malaria by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
