2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 01 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之几种AI工具 应用文 391 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之网络用语totesing 说明文 489 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何锻炼保持健康 说明文 338 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之克服紧张给钢琴家鲜花 记叙文 478 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就 说明文 204 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 书评
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.
Decktopus AI
Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room.
DALL-E2
The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration.
Soundraw
Now, what about music If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes!
Deep Nostalgia
This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments.
1．In which situation may you need Decktopus AI
A．Writing an essay. B．Adding music to a video.
C．Making a presentation. D．Reading an academic article.
2．Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _.
A．Decktopus AI B．DALL-E2 C．Soundraw D．Deep Nostalgia
3．What’s the shared feature of the four tools
A．Being Conventional. B．Being Convenient.
C．Being Realistic. D．Being Entertaining.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几种AI工具。这些工具可以帮助人们在日常生活中更轻松地实现演示文稿设计、艺术创作、视频中的音乐和照片动画等需求。
1． 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Decktopus AI的描述“Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered.(你是否曾被要求为学校项目或会议制作PPT但不知从何开始？或者可能设计不是你的长处，但你仍然想在视觉上给观众留下深刻印象？Decktopus AI满足了你所有的展示需求。) ” 可知，在作展示时，你可能需要Decktopus AI。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章中关于Deep Nostalgia的描述“This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. (这个AI工具会通过动画为照片赋予生命。Deep Nostalgia为你的图像增添了微妙的动作和表情，使它们看起来逼真。如果你有一些旧照片，并想重温珍贵的时刻，这是一个很好的工具。)” 可知，想要重温美好回忆的人会选择Deep Nostalgia。故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，让你在2023年的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章中列举出来的四个AI工具都是给人的生活带来便利，让生活更轻松，因此，这些工具的共同之处是它们都很便利。故选B。
B
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang.
This is especially true among young people in some English- speaking countries such as Australia, the UK, and the US. These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest popular Internet slang, chances are that they often feel out of the loop on social media.
Take these posts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes trade” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal, it made me totes emosh”. What on earth do these mean Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”.
It seems that for millennials ( those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated (缩写) form is not only time- saving but also stylish. Many millennial slang words are formed by what linguists call the practice of totesing — the systematic abbreviation of words, according to a recent article in The Washington Post.
Some people think that millennial slang affects the English language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn’t agree.
“When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way,” Billington told . Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin, and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes- speak is a highly- organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation,
“The ability to break apart syllables and mix different sounds together is key. Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes- complicated sound system of English,” Jones told The Washington Post. Totesing is not random (随意的). On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes- speak.
4．The underlined phrase “out of the loop” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A．declined by others B．welcomed by others
C．unaware of certain information D．clear about certain information
5．What are the characteristics of millennial slang
A．Useless but time- saving. B．Time- saving and fashionable.
C．Complicated and outdated. D．Systematic but time- consuming.
6．What does Lauren Spradlin think of the practice of totesing
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confusing. D．Critical.
7．Which of the following might Taylor Jones agree with
A．Internet slang is mostly created by professional linguists.
B．Totesing is mainly about making words easier to pronounce.
C．Totesing requires speakers to master the language’s rules very well.
D．Internet slang should be prevented since it is difficult to understand.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络用语totesing深受人们欢迎和语言学家对网络俚语的态度。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang.(爱也好，恨也罢，网络俚语无处不在)”以及第二段“These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest popular Internet slang(如今，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语)”可知，网络俚语很流行，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语，他们很可能会觉得自己不知道社交媒体上的信息。由此推知，划线短语的意思是“不知道某些信息”。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。由文章第四段“It seems that for millennials ( those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated (缩写) form is not only time- saving but also stylish. (对于千禧一代（20世纪80年代初至90年代末出生的人）来说，用这种缩写形式打字不仅节省时间，而且时尚。)”可知，千禧年俚语的特点是省时和时尚。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin, and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes- speak is a highly- organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation,(她的观点得到了纽约城市大学和宾夕法尼亚大学两位语言学家Lauren Spradlin和Taylor Jones的支持。两人认为，totes speak是一个高度组织的系统，只有掌握了英语发音的人才能使用)”可推知，Lauren Spradlin对于Totesing是积极的态度。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The ability to break apart syllables and mix different sounds together is key. Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes- complicated sound system of English,’Jones told The Washington Post. Totesing is not random (随意的). On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes- speak.(Jones告诉《华盛顿邮报》：‘分解音节并将不同声音混合在一起的能力是关键。Totesing是关于声音的，它遵循的是很复杂的英语声音系统。’Totesing不是随机的。相反，它有严格的规则要遵守。你需要非常流利的英语，才能理解他们的语言)”可推知，Taylor Jones可能会认为Totesing要求使用者很好地掌握这门语言的规则。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·云南昆明·开学考试）You can begin loving life by learning to appreciate your health. Keeping yourself fit would do well enough to make you stay healthy to enjoy your life. It may seem difficult. 8 There are many ways that you can keep you fit. If fit without having to go through the usual process of going to the gym. There are other easy ways to do it.
Walk to be physically active. Walking can be very beneficial if you try to make a habit out of it just by changing some of the things you usually do. 9 If yes, why not walk it out instead of using your car
Ride your bike. If you wish to go places that can be too far to walk, you can use your bike instead of your car. Then you’ll enjoy the benefits of physical exercise. 10
Jog to keep yourself fit. Jogging is a fairly easy and effective way to improve your aerobic (有氧的) fitness． 11 Jogging can also offer other benefits aside from helping you keep fit. By going outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air and the surrounding scenery.
12 Taking the stairs instead of the elevator gives your body a good workout. You can try to park your car at the far end of the parking lot and try to walk the rest of the way into your office.
When going out to lunch, you can try walking instead of driving there.
A．It might be much better for you to be outdoors.
B．Loving life means trying to take care of your body.
C．You don’t have to buy a running machine just to do so.
D．Are you planning to go somewhere within a short distance
E．But doing so should not be as hard as you might believe.
F．Even at work, keeping fit can also be included in the daily tasks.
G．What’s more, you may also save quite a lot on fuel costs.
【答案】8．E 9．D 10．G 11．C 12．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。
8．根据上文“It may seem difficult. (这似乎很难。)”以及后文“There are many ways that you can keep you fit. If fit without having to go through the usual process of going to the gym. There are other easy ways to do it. (有很多方法可以让你保持健康，而不必经历通常去健身房的过程，还有其他简单的方法。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出保持健康没有想的那么困难。故E选项“但是这样做应该没有你想象的那么难”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据后文“If yes, why not walk it out instead of using your car (如果是的话，为什么不步行而是开车呢？)”可知，后文主要回答了本句提出的一个问题，故D选项“你打算去一个近距离的地方吗？”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据上文“Ride your bike. If you wish to go places that can be too far to walk, you can use your bike instead of your car. Then you’ll enjoy the benefits of physical exercise. (骑你的自行车。如果你想去那些走路太远的地方，你可以用自行车代替汽车。然后你就会享受到体育锻炼的好处。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自行车锻炼的好处。故G选项“更重要的是，你还可以节省很多燃料费用”符合语境，故选G。
11．根据后文“Jogging can also offer other benefits aside from helping you keep fit. By going outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air and the surrounding scenery. (慢跑除了能帮助你保持健康，还能带来其他好处。到户外去，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏周围的景色。)”可知，后文主要提出了除了跑步机以外其他的跑步方式。故C选项“你不必为了跑步而买一台跑步机”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据后文“Taking the stairs instead of the elevator gives your body a good workout. You can try to park your car at the far end of the parking lot and try to walk the rest of the way into your office. (爬楼梯而不是坐电梯能让你的身体得到很好的锻炼。你可以试着把车停在停车场的尽头，然后走着去你的办公室。)”可知，本段主要说明了在日常生活中如何锻炼来保持健康。故F选项“即使在工作中，保持健康也可以包括在日常任务中”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）This Saturday, Ana Wolff, the famous pianist,would perform at the concert hall. The music teacher, Mr Leaf, had asked Elizabeth to 13 the flowers to Ms Wolff after the performance. Why did he have to choose her Elizabeth hated 14 reports, plays at the church—anything where she had to talk in front of people.
But Elizabeth kept practising. “Beautiful flowers for a beautiful performance...”
15 , the concert arrived. At the concert hall, Elizabeth took her seat with the bouquet(束) of red roses. Mr Leaf hurried past.
“All set, Elizabeth ” he asked. Her stomach 16 , but she nodded at him. Onstage Ms Wolff bowed, walked to the piano and took her seat. Then Ms Wolff’s fingers danced across the 17 . Drawn into the music, Elizabeth forgot for a moment about the six words she had to say. Right before Ms Wolff’s last piece, Elizabeth 18 backstage.
The 19 moment was almost here. Ms Wolff played her final chord(和弦). Applause 20 through the hall. With the roses, Elizabeth walked 21 towards Ms Wolff. Sweat 22 down Elizabeth’s face. Finally she arrived where Ms Wolff was standing. She 23 the words, but no sound came out. Elizabeth tried again. The words felt 24 in her windpipe. She began to see 25 in front of her eyes.
“This is it,” Elizabeth thought. She took a deep breath and said, “Beaut...Beautiful flowers for a beautiful performance!” She handed the roses to Ana Wolff.
Her eyes flashed with 26 . “ I made it. I 27 that fear and went out there anyway.” She thought aloud.
13．A．reward B．picture C．present D．deliver
14．A．oral B．live C．autonomous D．authentic
15．A．Gradually B．Permanently C．Instantly D．Eventually
16．A．sank B．tightened C．loosened D．lowered
17．A．air B．notes C．keys D．strings
18．A．slipped B．stepped C．paced D．exited
19．A．cheerful B．fearful C．thrilling D．disappointing
20．A．flashed B．thundered C．spread D．arose
21．A．swiftly B．gently C．slowly D．quietly
22．A．lay B．hung C．lowered D．streamed
23．A．shouted B．mouthed C．fired D．aimed
24．A．stuck B．chewed C．lost D．buried
25．A．shadows B．threads C．dots D．blocks
26．A．joy B．sorrow C．relief D．despair
27．A．doubled B．digested C．fueled D．swallowed
【答案】
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊丽莎白克服紧张给著名钢琴家安娜·沃尔夫献花的故事。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐老师Leaf先生要求Elizabeth在演出结束后把花送给Wolff女士。A. reward奖赏；B. picture想象；C. present赠送；D. deliver寄送。根据倒数第二段中的“She handed the roses to Ana Wolff”可知, 应该选择hand 的同义词present，表示赠送。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白讨厌口头报告，讨厌在教堂里表演，讨厌任何需要她在人前讲话的事情。A. oral口头的；B. live现场直播的；C. autonomous自治的；D. authentic原作的。根据下文“anything where she had to talk in front of people”中的talk可知，伊丽莎白讨厌作口头报告。故选A。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，音乐会来到了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Permanently永久地；C. Instantly立即；D. Eventually最终。根据第二段中“But Elizabeth kept practising.”所描述的伊丽莎白不断地练习，最终她迎来了音乐会，音乐会到来了。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的胃紧缩，但还是朝他点了点头。A. sank沉没；B. tightened变紧；C. loosened松散；D. lowered使……降下。根据前文“Elizabeth hated ___2___ reports, plays at the church — anything where she had to talk in front of people. ”可以推断出伊丽莎白很紧张。当人紧张时胃是紧缩的。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，沃尔夫女士的手指在琴键上舞动。A. air空气；B. notes便条；C. keys琴键；D. strings细绳。根据Ana Wolff是pianist可知，此处讲述她弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上飞舞。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在沃尔夫女士的最后一篇作品之前，伊丽莎白溜进了后台。A. slipped溜；悄悄疾行；B. stepped踱步；C. paced为……定速度；D. exited退出。根据前文“The music teacher, Mr Leaf, had asked Elizabeth to ___1___ the flowers to Ms Wolff after the performance.”和这里设置的情景“Drawn into the music, Elizabeth forgot for a moment about the six words she had to say. Right before Ms Wolff’s last piece”可知，此处说明伊丽莎白悄悄溜进后台准备送花。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怕的时刻就要到了。A. cheerful欢快的；B. fearful可怕的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据文中最后一句中的“that fear”可以推断出她很紧张很害怕。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷鸣般的掌声响彻大厅。A. flashed闪烁；B. thundered打雷；C. spread传播；D. arose出现。根据前文“Ms Wolff played her final chord.”可知，音乐家弹奏结束，雷鸣般的掌声响彻大厅。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白拿着玫瑰花，慢慢地走向沃尔夫女士。A. swiftly迅速地；B. gently轻轻地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. quietly安静地。根据上下文可知伊丽莎白很紧张,由此可以推断出她缓慢地走到了Wolff的面前。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着伊丽莎白的脸流下来。A. lay放置；B. hung挂；吊；C. lowered使……降低；D. streamed流动。根据后文的讲述““Beaut...Beautiful flowers for a beautiful performance!””可知，由于紧张,汗从伊丽莎白的脸上流下来。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她张嘴说话，但没有发出声音。A. shouted呼喊；B. mouthed不出声地说；C. fired解雇；D. aimed力争做到。根据下文的“but no sound came out”可知她光动嘴唇却没发出声音。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话哽在她的喉咙里。A. stuck卡出；B. chewed咀嚼；C. lost丢失；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“She ___11___ the words, but no sound came out”可知，由于紧张,伊丽莎白光动嘴唇却没有发出声音,可以推断出，那句话在她的气管里卡住了。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始看到眼前的白点。A. shadows阴影；B. threads线；C. dots点；D. blocks大块。根据前文“The words felt ___12___ in her windpipe.”并结合常识可知，由于紧张，她感到眩晕，她开始看见眼前的白点点了。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. joy快乐；B. sorrow悲哀；C. relief缓解；D. despair绝望。根据“I made it.”可知,她说出了要说的话,所以很高兴。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抑制住了恐惧，还是去了那里。A. doubled加倍；B. digested理解；C. fueled给……提供燃料；D. swallowed抑制。根据“I made it”可知,她抑制住了恐惧。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is promoting the commercial 28 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 29 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 30 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”.
According to the forecast 31 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 32 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 33 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 34 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 35 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 36 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 37 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
【答案】
28．application 29．has established 30．that 31．released 32．will be 33．However 34．providing 35．into 36．it 37．an
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就，并且政府在完善相关问题。
28．考查名词。句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业应用。空格处需要填入promoting的宾语，因此需要填入名词，apply的名词为application，意为“申请”为不可数名词。故填application。
29．考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：截至目前，全国已建成7个车联网试验区和17个国家级智能网联汽车试验示范基地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“As of now”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“the country”为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has established。
30．考查宾语从句。句意：彭博社今年4月预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场“显示出巨大的前景”。分析句子结构可知，空格处以及后面为predict的宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that引导。故填that。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。According to为介词短语，其后接名词或者代词，不接句子，所以本空需要填入非谓语动词；逻辑主语the forecast与release之间为被动关系，所以需要用过去分词表示被动。故填released。
32．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。由空前提示词forecast可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示对将来情况的预测。故填will be。
33．考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶仍有许多挑战需要克服。前句与后句之间为转折关系，且此处位于句子的开头，句号与后面的句子隔开，所以用however。故填However。
34．考查动名词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。urge doing sth.，为敦促做某事。故填providing。
35．考查介词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。integrate sth. into sth.为固定搭配，意为“把……整合到……”。故填into。
36．考查代词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。空格处需要填入主语，且本空指的是前面提到的report的单数形式，所以用it代替。故填it。
37．考查冠词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。本空修饰名词environment，表示泛指，且后面inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）是英国小说家丹 尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简介：
1．该书是丹尼尔·笛福最受欢迎的历险小说之一；
2．简述小说的主要故事情节；
3．小说的情节引人入胜，这部小说被认为是英国文学史上的第一部现实主义长篇小说。
注意：词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure novels written by the English writer Daniel Defoe.
It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is cast away on a remote island. He builds himself a hut, grows crops himself, and becomes self-sufficiet. After 24 years he meets a young native and names him Friday. Crusoe and Friday become close friends, and four years later, they are rescued and both of them return to England. This novel is famous for its attractive details and is regarded as the first realistic novel in the English literary history.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）是英国小说家丹 尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）写的一部著名小说。请考生根据所给要点写一篇简介。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遥远的：remote→ distant
吸引人的：attractive → absorbing
著名的：famous→ well-known
被看作：be regarded as→ be considered as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure novels written by the English writer Daniel Defoe.
拓展句：Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure novels that are written by the English writer Daniel Defoe.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is cast away on a remote island.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure novels written by the English writer Daniel Defoe.（运用了过去分词短语written by the English writer Daniel Defoe作后置定语修饰novels）2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 01 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之几种AI工具 应用文 391 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之网络用语totesing 说明文 489 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何锻炼保持健康 说明文 338 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之克服紧张给钢琴家鲜花 记叙文 478 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就 说明文 204 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 书评
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.
Decktopus AI
Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room.
DALL-E2
The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration.
Soundraw
Now, what about music If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes!
Deep Nostalgia
This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments.
1．In which situation may you need Decktopus AI
A．Writing an essay. B．Adding music to a video.
C．Making a presentation. D．Reading an academic article.
2．Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _.
A．Decktopus AI B．DALL-E2 C．Soundraw D．Deep Nostalgia
3．What’s the shared feature of the four tools
A．Being Conventional. B．Being Convenient.
C．Being Realistic. D．Being Entertaining.
B
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang.
This is especially true among young people in some English- speaking countries such as Australia, the UK, and the US. These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest popular Internet slang, chances are that they often feel out of the loop on social media.
Take these posts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes trade” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal, it made me totes emosh”. What on earth do these mean Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”.
It seems that for millennials ( those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated (缩写) form is not only time- saving but also stylish. Many millennial slang words are formed by what linguists call the practice of totesing — the systematic abbreviation of words, according to a recent article in The Washington Post.
Some people think that millennial slang affects the English language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn’t agree.
“When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way,” Billington told . Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin, and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes- speak is a highly- organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation,
“The ability to break apart syllables and mix different sounds together is key. Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes- complicated sound system of English,” Jones told The Washington Post. Totesing is not random (随意的). On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes- speak.
4．The underlined phrase “out of the loop” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A．declined by others B．welcomed by others
C．unaware of certain information D．clear about certain information
5．What are the characteristics of millennial slang
A．Useless but time- saving. B．Time- saving and fashionable.
C．Complicated and outdated. D．Systematic but time- consuming.
6．What does Lauren Spradlin think of the practice of totesing
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confusing. D．Critical.
7．Which of the following might Taylor Jones agree with
A．Internet slang is mostly created by professional linguists.
B．Totesing is mainly about making words easier to pronounce.
C．Totesing requires speakers to master the language’s rules very well.
D．Internet slang should be prevented since it is difficult to understand.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·云南昆明·开学考试）You can begin loving life by learning to appreciate your health. Keeping yourself fit would do well enough to make you stay healthy to enjoy your life. It may seem difficult. 8 There are many ways that you can keep you fit. If fit without having to go through the usual process of going to the gym. There are other easy ways to do it.
Walk to be physically active. Walking can be very beneficial if you try to make a habit out of it just by changing some of the things you usually do. 9 If yes, why not walk it out instead of using your car
Ride your bike. If you wish to go places that can be too far to walk, you can use your bike instead of your car. Then you’ll enjoy the benefits of physical exercise. 10
Jog to keep yourself fit. Jogging is a fairly easy and effective way to improve your aerobic (有氧的) fitness． 11 Jogging can also offer other benefits aside from helping you keep fit. By going outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air and the surrounding scenery.
12 Taking the stairs instead of the elevator gives your body a good workout. You can try to park your car at the far end of the parking lot and try to walk the rest of the way into your office.
When going out to lunch, you can try walking instead of driving there.
A．It might be much better for you to be outdoors.
B．Loving life means trying to take care of your body.
C．You don’t have to buy a running machine just to do so.
D．Are you planning to go somewhere within a short distance
E．But doing so should not be as hard as you might believe.
F．Even at work, keeping fit can also be included in the daily tasks.
G．What’s more, you may also save quite a lot on fuel costs.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）This Saturday, Ana Wolff, the famous pianist,would perform at the concert hall. The music teacher, Mr Leaf, had asked Elizabeth to 13 the flowers to Ms Wolff after the performance. Why did he have to choose her Elizabeth hated 14 reports, plays at the church—anything where she had to talk in front of people.
But Elizabeth kept practising. “Beautiful flowers for a beautiful performance...”
15 , the concert arrived. At the concert hall, Elizabeth took her seat with the bouquet(束) of red roses. Mr Leaf hurried past.
“All set, Elizabeth ” he asked. Her stomach 16 , but she nodded at him. Onstage Ms Wolff bowed, walked to the piano and took her seat. Then Ms Wolff’s fingers danced across the 17 . Drawn into the music, Elizabeth forgot for a moment about the six words she had to say. Right before Ms Wolff’s last piece, Elizabeth 18 backstage.
The 19 moment was almost here. Ms Wolff played her final chord(和弦). Applause 20 through the hall. With the roses, Elizabeth walked 21 towards Ms Wolff. Sweat 22 down Elizabeth’s face. Finally she arrived where Ms Wolff was standing. She 23 the words, but no sound came out. Elizabeth tried again. The words felt 24 in her windpipe. She began to see 25 in front of her eyes.
“This is it,” Elizabeth thought. She took a deep breath and said, “Beaut...Beautiful flowers for a beautiful performance!” She handed the roses to Ana Wolff.
Her eyes flashed with 26 . “ I made it. I 27 that fear and went out there anyway.” She thought aloud.
13．A．reward B．picture C．present D．deliver
14．A．oral B．live C．autonomous D．authentic
15．A．Gradually B．Permanently C．Instantly D．Eventually
16．A．sank B．tightened C．loosened D．lowered
17．A．air B．notes C．keys D．strings
18．A．slipped B．stepped C．paced D．exited
19．A．cheerful B．fearful C．thrilling D．disappointing
20．A．flashed B．thundered C．spread D．arose
21．A．swiftly B．gently C．slowly D．quietly
22．A．lay B．hung C．lowered D．streamed
23．A．shouted B．mouthed C．fired D．aimed
24．A．stuck B．chewed C．lost D．buried
25．A．shadows B．threads C．dots D．blocks
26．A．joy B．sorrow C．relief D．despair
27．A．doubled B．digested C．fueled D．swallowed
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is promoting the commercial 28 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 29 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 30 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”.
According to the forecast 31 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 32 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 33 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 34 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 35 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 36 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 37 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）是英国小说家丹 尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简介：
1．该书是丹尼尔·笛福最受欢迎的历险小说之一；
2．简述小说的主要故事情节；
3．小说的情节引人入胜，这部小说被认为是英国文学史上的第一部现实主义长篇小说。
注意：词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
