2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 02 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之剑术课程 应用文 351 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之四川传统工艺道明竹编 说明文 486 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何成为成功的诗人 说明文 283 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就 记叙文 486 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之杭州西湖风景名胜区 说明文 204 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 征稿
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·云南昆明·开学考试）If sword (剑) fighting is your thing，come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class
It is a fact that all things are better with e and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion!
This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence.
This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10.
Adelaide Sword Academy
It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide e and join us!
Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022
Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm
Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508
1．What do we know about the class
A．It is intended for learners under fourteen.
B．It invites several world sword champions to teach.
C．It aims to choose players for the sword match.
D．It teaches the skills of single-handed swords.
2．What should learners do before taking the class
A．They should wear special shoes.
B．They should attend it on weekends.
C．They should buy the appointed equipment.
D．They should decide which kind of sword to learn.
3．What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy
A．To introduce how to sign up for its classes.
B．To attract people to national sword events.
C．To advise people to learn more about swords.
D．To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting.
B
（24-25高二上·云南昆明·开学考试）Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and re purposed by-young innovators (创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity. “This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more.
She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect ” said Zhang.
Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving.
When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern.
“With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.”
4．What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty
A．Unique. B．Various. C．Spiritual. D．Meaningful.
5．Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan
A．She was inspired by some works of painting.
B．She wants it to become special cultural heritage.
C．She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating.
D．She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving.
6．How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving
A．By combining tradition and bringing new ideas.
B．By making completely new innovation.
C．By following her teacher’s advice.
D．By thinking about her ideas when making weaving.
7．What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph
A．She used to have a weak will. B．It’s necessary to break tradition.
C．Her teacher thinks highly of her. D．She thinks her work is worthwhile.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）How to become a successful poet
Poems are little machines made of words. lf you want to make them go, it'll take some work. However, by learning as much as you can about the poetry written today and by writing constantly and actively, 8 .
Study poetry from every era. If you don't know Keats or Kerouac, you're not going to be a successful poet. 9 from the Romantic era to the Beats, as well as contemporary poetry being written by people who are still alive.
10 A successful poet is one who is constantly engaged with poetry, reading, writing, and revising their work. Successful poets don't wait until “inspiration” strikes to write apoem, and they get to work at their desk, computer, or journal, treating the writing of a poem as the work that it is.
Keep a poetry image journal. Carry it everywhere you go, 11 . You don't have to write a full poem every time you sit down to write, as many successful poets build their poems likes culptures (雕塑).
Share your work with good poets and accept criticism gracefully. Some people will like your poetry, others won't. 12 , but continue writing and revising your work constantly. Learn everything you can from people who know more than you.
A．Write by yourself
B．Write constantly.
C．you can become a successful poet
D．Don't dwell on what the haters say
E．figure out how you're going to make money
F．Try to learn about the different periods and movements in poetry
G．so that if you come up with a poem or idea, you can write it down
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二上·湖北·期中）News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 13 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday.
Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 14 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 15 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games.
Rowing rules prohibit the use of 16 . Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), 17 blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 18 her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time.
19 his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 20 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 21 entered the national team in 2022.
She has gained 22 national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the 23 team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 24 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 25 at the national level, winning several more championships.
The duo(组合) is now firmly 26 reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 27 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu.
13．A．caught B．robbed C．claimed D．limited
14．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested
15．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing
16．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses
17．A．responding to B．leading to C．according to D．adapting to
18．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately
19．A．Because B．Since C．Despite D．If
20．A．enthusiastic B．objective C．confident D．strong
21．A．accurately B．difficultly C．smoothly D．apparently
22．A．less B．multiple C．countless D．more
23．A．provincial B．urban C．national D．rural
24．A．chart B．substance C．structure D．category
25．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly
26．A．insisted on B．determined to C．devoted to D．appealed to
27．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its 28 (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides 29 (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) 30 (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, 31 also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind.
The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, 32 (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists 33 temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made 34 (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, 35 includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As 36 matter of fact, the West Lake has 37 (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.”
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）假定你是李华，你校英语校报编辑正在就“Healthy Lifestyle”这一主题面向全体学生征稿。请你根据以下内容给编辑写一封信。
写作要点：
1. 指出不良习惯：熬夜玩手机；
2. 做出决定；
3. 提出具体行动；
4. 表达预期结果。
注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 02 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之剑术课程 应用文 351 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之四川传统工艺道明竹编 说明文 486 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何成为成功的诗人 说明文 283 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就 记叙文 486 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之杭州西湖风景名胜区 说明文 204 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 征稿
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·云南昆明·开学考试）If sword (剑) fighting is your thing，come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class
It is a fact that all things are better with e and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion!
This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence.
This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10.
Adelaide Sword Academy
It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide e and join us!
Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022
Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm
Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508
1．What do we know about the class
A．It is intended for learners under fourteen.
B．It invites several world sword champions to teach.
C．It aims to choose players for the sword match.
D．It teaches the skills of single-handed swords.
2．What should learners do before taking the class
A．They should wear special shoes.
B．They should attend it on weekends.
C．They should buy the appointed equipment.
D．They should decide which kind of sword to learn.
3．What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy
A．To introduce how to sign up for its classes.
B．To attract people to national sword events.
C．To advise people to learn more about swords.
D．To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个剑术课程的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords.(本课程介绍单手剑的基本技巧)”可知，这个课程教授单手剑的技巧。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底).(所有的装备都是提供的——只需要带上你自己，穿舒适的运动服和无标记鞋底的轻便鞋)”可知，学员在上课前应该穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据Adelaide Sword Academy部分中“It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide e and join us!(这是一所专业经营的历史欧洲武术学校。我们经常在州际，国家和国际活动中教学，竞争和获胜。我们的课程适合所有年龄和身体类型，使用现代化的设备和教学方法。我们在阿德莱德的许多地点每周五天上课。快来加入我们吧！)”可知，提到阿德莱德剑学院的目的是为了表明这是一个学习剑术的好地方。故选D。
B
（24-25高二上·云南昆明·开学考试）Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and re purposed by-young innovators (创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity. “This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more.
She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect ” said Zhang.
Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving.
When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern.
“With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.”
4．What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty
A．Unique. B．Various. C．Spiritual. D．Meaningful.
5．Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan
A．She was inspired by some works of painting.
B．She wants it to become special cultural heritage.
C．She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating.
D．She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving.
6．How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving
A．By combining tradition and bringing new ideas.
B．By making completely new innovation.
C．By following her teacher’s advice.
D．By thinking about her ideas when making weaving.
7．What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph
A．She used to have a weak will. B．It’s necessary to break tradition.
C．Her teacher thinks highly of her. D．She thinks her work is worthwhile.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人张定娟对于竹编的看法和创新。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity.(作为四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人，张定娟在社交媒体上写道，竹编的结果不止一种，美就在于它的多样性)”可知，张定娟认为竹编的美是各种各样的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect (传统的道明竹编基本都是用自然的色彩，那为什么不加入一些色彩来创造不同的视觉效果呢？)”可知，张定娟在竹编中加入了一些色彩是为了让竹编看起来更迷人。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving.(和她的赵老师一样，张也强调在创作中创新的重要性。在她看来，创新必须建立在扎实掌握传统编织技艺的基础上，这样才能不失去竹编的关键特征)”可知，张定娟通过结合传统和引入新思想编竹编。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.(虽然具有挑战性，但对年轻设计师来说是有益的)”可知，张定娟认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）How to become a successful poet
Poems are little machines made of words. lf you want to make them go, it'll take some work. However, by learning as much as you can about the poetry written today and by writing constantly and actively, 8 .
Study poetry from every era. If you don't know Keats or Kerouac, you're not going to be a successful poet. 9 from the Romantic era to the Beats, as well as contemporary poetry being written by people who are still alive.
10 A successful poet is one who is constantly engaged with poetry, reading, writing, and revising their work. Successful poets don't wait until “inspiration” strikes to write apoem, and they get to work at their desk, computer, or journal, treating the writing of a poem as the work that it is.
Keep a poetry image journal. Carry it everywhere you go, 11 . You don't have to write a full poem every time you sit down to write, as many successful poets build their poems likes culptures (雕塑).
Share your work with good poets and accept criticism gracefully. Some people will like your poetry, others won't. 12 , but continue writing and revising your work constantly. Learn everything you can from people who know more than you.
A．Write by yourself
B．Write constantly.
C．you can become a successful poet
D．Don't dwell on what the haters say
E．figure out how you're going to make money
F．Try to learn about the different periods and movements in poetry
G．so that if you come up with a poem or idea, you can write it down
【答案】8．C 9．F 10．B 11．G 12．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何成为成功的诗人的有效建议。
8．前文“Poems are little machines made of words. lf you want to make them go, it'll take some work. However, by learning as much as you can about the poetry written today and by writing constantly and actively (诗是由文字组成的小机器。如果你想让它们走，这需要一些努力。然而，通过尽可能多地学习今天所写的诗歌，通过不断地、积极地写作)”说明了如果想要写出好的诗歌，就要通过不断地积极地写作，这是成为成功的诗人的方式，因此推断C项“你可以成为一个成功的诗人”符合语境，故选C。
9．前文“If you don't know Keats or Kerouac, you're not going to be a successful poet. (如果你不知道济慈或凯鲁亚克，你就不会成为一个成功的诗人。)”讲述要了解一些著名的诗人，后文“from the Romantic era to the Beats, as well as contemporary poetry being written by people who are still alive (从浪漫主义时代到垮掉的一代，以及由健在的人创作的当代诗歌)”继续说明要了解一些不同时代的人的写的诗歌，因此推断F项“努力学习诗歌的不同时期和运动”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
10．空处是段落标题。后文“A successful poet is one who is constantly engaged with poetry, reading, writing, and revising their work. Successful poets don't wait until “inspiration” strikes to write apoem, and they get to work at their desk, computer, or journal, treating the writing of a poem as the work that it is. (一个成功的诗人是一个不断从事诗歌，阅读，写作和修改他们的作品的人。成功的诗人不会等到“灵感”来了才写诗，他们会在办公桌前、电脑前或日记前工作，把写诗当作工作来对待。)”可知，本段讲述要不断地尝试写作，才能成为成功的诗人。故选B。
11．前文“Keep a poetry image journal. Carry it everywhere you go (坚持写诗歌意像日记。随身携带)”讲述要坚持写诗歌日志，随身携带日志，分析句子结构，空处要填从句，因此推断G项“以便于如果你想到一首诗或一个想法，你就可以把它写下来”符合语境，故选G。
12．前文“Some people will like your poetry, others won't. (有些人会喜欢你的诗，有些人不会。)”讲述你的诗歌不可能每个人都喜欢，后半句“but continue writing and revising your work constantly (但是要不断地写作和修改你的作品)”与前文是转折关系，因此推断D项“不要老是想着那些讨厌你的人说的话”符合语境，说明如果有人不喜欢你的诗歌，也要不断地坚持写作和修改，不要总是想着那些讨厌的人说的话，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二上·湖北·期中）News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 13 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday.
Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 14 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 15 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games.
Rowing rules prohibit the use of 16 . Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), 17 blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 18 her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time.
19 his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 20 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 21 entered the national team in 2022.
She has gained 22 national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the 23 team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 24 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 25 at the national level, winning several more championships.
The duo(组合) is now firmly 26 reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 27 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu.
13．A．caught B．robbed C．claimed D．limited
14．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested
15．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing
16．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses
17．A．responding to B．leading to C．according to D．adapting to
18．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately
19．A．Because B．Since C．Despite D．If
20．A．enthusiastic B．objective C．confident D．strong
21．A．accurately B．difficultly C．smoothly D．apparently
22．A．less B．multiple C．countless D．more
23．A．provincial B．urban C．national D．rural
24．A．chart B．substance C．structure D．category
25．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly
26．A．insisted on B．determined to C．devoted to D．appealed to
27．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket
【答案】
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日在杭州亚运会上，邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得了首枚金牌。A. caught抓住；B. robbed抢劫；C. claimed赢得；D. limited限制；根据下文“the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍赢得了金牌，故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪在四年级时被杭州市队教练发现。A. discovered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued营救；D. invested投资；根据下文“by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade”可知，邹佳琪是被教练发现的，故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了自己的划船之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving跳水；D. rowing划船；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), leading to blisters and bleeding.”可知，邹佳琪开始的是划船之旅，故选D项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船规则禁止使用手套。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋子；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”可知，划船规则禁止使用手套，故选A项。
17．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致起水泡和出血。A. responding to回应；B. leading to导致；C. according to根据；D. adapting to适应；根据上文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”及下文“blisters and bleeding”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即手长期与船桨摩擦导致了起水泡和出血，故选B项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终；C. entirely完全；D. unfortunately不幸地；根据下文“her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即长期训练最终使她的手上长满了老茧，故选B项。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲对她深感担忧，但他继续鼓励她坚强。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Despite尽管；D. If如果；根据下文“his deep concern for her”和“her father continued to encourage her to be…”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. objective客观的；C. confident自信的；D. strong坚强的；根据上文“Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing”可知，父亲鼓励她坚强，故选D项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她在2022年顺利进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. apparently显然地；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她顺利进入了国家队，故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. less较少的；B. multiple多个的；C. countless无数的；D. more更多的；根据下文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same)”可知，她获得了多个全国金牌，故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. provincial省的；B. urban城市的；C. national国家的；D. rural农村的；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她成为了省队的一员，故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. substance物质；C. structure结构；D. category类别；根据上文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National Spring Rowing Championships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家层面表现出色，赢得了更多冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. normally正常地；C. badly糟糕地；D. commonly普遍地；根据下文“winning several more championships”可知，她在国家层面的表现出色，故选A项。
26．考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对组合现在坚定地致力于在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. insisted on坚持；B. determined to决定；C. devoted to致力于；D. appealed to呼吁；根据下文“reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”可知，她们致力于在奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们凭借教练的帮助在世界锦标赛上获得2024年奥运会的入场券时，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺冠，”邱秀萍说。A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputation声誉；D. ticket入场券；根据下文“to the 2024 Olympics”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its 28 (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides 29 (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) 30 (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, 31 also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind.
The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, 32 (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists 33 temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made 34 (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, 35 includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As 36 matter of fact, the West Lake has 37 (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.”
【答案】
28．importance 29．have inspired 30．leaves 31．but 32．making 33．of 34．to improve 35．which 36．a 37．hugely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。
28．考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。
29．考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。
30．考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
31．考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
33．考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to improve。
35．考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
36．考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。
37．考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）假定你是李华，你校英语校报编辑正在就“Healthy Lifestyle”这一主题面向全体学生征稿。请你根据以下内容给编辑写一封信。
写作要点：
1. 指出不良习惯：熬夜玩手机；
2. 做出决定；
3. 提出具体行动；
4. 表达预期结果。
注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m troubled by a serious problem. Recently I have been very sleepy in class and have had no energy to do anything, which has greatly affected my health and study. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by staying up to play phone games. As a result, I lacked energy and passion in the daytime.
But now I have made up my mind to change this situation. I will arrange the time of using my mobile phone reasonably. Instead, I will read some relaxing books and take a warm bath before going to bed, which may help me get a sound sleep. I believe I will become energetic again and enjoy my study and life as before.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，就“Healthy Lifestyle”这一主题向英语校报编辑投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大大地：greatly→significantly
开始：start→begin
改变：change→transform
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by staying up to play phone games.
拓展句：After I started high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by staying up to play phone games.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently I have been very sleepy in class and have had no energy to do anything, which has greatly affected my health and study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe I will become energetic again and enjoy my study and life as before.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
