2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 04 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之中国四个城市的著名农贸市场 应用文 451 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之体育活动分子传感器 说明文 501 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之大学里获得一等学位的实用建议 说明文 320 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之一名喜剧演员失业后自我价值下降 记叙文 521 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之《繁花》为背景的城市漫步游 说明文 169 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 邀请你的笔友Jack来铜仁旅行
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二上·湖北·期中）Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions.
Xi’an: Jianguomen Market
Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here.
Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00
Beijing: Sanyuanli Market
An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages.
Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00
Shanghai: Wuzhong Market
Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food.
Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30
Harbin: Daoli Food Market
Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries.
Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00
1. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others
A. People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here.
B. People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor.
C. This market has the longest opening time.
D. People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries.
2. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common
A. They both sell fruit from foreign countries.
B. You can buy cooked food in the two markets.
C. The sellers can speak foreign languages.
D. Visitors’ purchases can be processed here.
3. Which market has the longest history
A. Jianguomen Market. B. Sanyuanli Market.
C. Wuzhong Market. D. Daoli Food Market.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市的著名农贸市场，包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三元里市场、上海的五中市场和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色，供应丰富的农产品和地方美食，是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中对 Jianguomen Market 的介绍“Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here(游客购买的新鲜农产品在二楼加工，而三楼已改造成一个艺术展厅，配有高大的玻璃纤维窗户，阳光充足。人们可以在这里欣赏各种主题的艺术展览)”可知， Jianguomen Market与其他市场的不同之处在于人们可以在三楼看到很多艺术展览。故选 B 项。
2. 细节理解题。根据对 Sanyuanli Market 的描述“it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world.(它提供了来自世界各地的各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、肉类、水果和特色食材)”以及对 Wuzhong Market 的介绍“Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here(在这里可以找到许多当地人喜爱的食物，从上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鲜、云南的蘑菇，到一些来自东南亚的热带水果)”可知，Sanyuanli Market 和 Wuzhong Market 的共同之处在于它们都出售来自国外的水果。故选 A 项。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years.(位于陕西省西安市城墙东端的建国门市场已有20多年的历史)”、第三段“Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. (成立于1992年，提供各种新鲜蔬菜、肉类和水果，以及来自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. (五中市场有二三十年的历史，期间经历了许多变化。)”和第五段“Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. (道里食品市场成立于1902年，是中国十三大市场之一。)”可知，道里食品市场是这四个市场中历史最悠久的，故选D项。
B
（23-24高二下·江西·期末）Exercise lowers the risk of many diseases, but scientists still don’t fully understand how exercise changes the body on a molecular (分子的) level. Most studies have focused on a single organ, sex, or time point, and only include one or two data types.
To take a more comprehensive look at the biology of exercise, scientists with the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC) used a range of techniques in the lab to analyze molecular changes in rats as they were put through the paces of weeks of intense exercise.
The team studied a range of tissues from the animals, such as the heart, brain, and lungs. They found that each of the organs they looked at changed with exercise, helping the body to regulate the immune system (免疫系统), respond to stress, and control pathways connected to inflammatory (发炎的) liver disease, heart disease, and tissue injury.
The data provide potential clues into many different human health conditions; for example, the researchers found a possible explanation for why the liver becomes less fatty during exercise, which could help in the development of new treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
The team hopes that their findings could one day be used to tailor exercise to an individual’s health status or to develop treatments that mimic the effects of physical activity for people who are unable to exercise. They have already started studies on people to track the molecular effects of exercise.
“It took a village of scientists with distinct scientific backgrounds to generate and integrate the massive amount of high-quality data,” said a co-senior author of the study. “This is the first whole-organism map looking at the effects of training in multiple different organs. The resource produced will be enormously valuable, and has already produced many potentially novel biological insights for further exploration.”
4. What is the primary focus of the studies conducted by MoTrPAC
A. The overall molecular changes due to exercise.
B. The impact of exercise on immune system only.
C. The effects of exercise limited to heart and lungs.
D. The molecular effects of exercise on a single organ.
5. What potential application does the research have
A. It makes for developing new sports equipment.
B. It can be used to predict the effects of exercise.
C. It explains how exercise increases stress levels.
D. It can help understand various health conditions.
6. What is the researchers’ current work
A. Tailoring exercise programs based on the molecular data.
B. Developing treatment s that mimic the effects of exercise.
C. Studying the molecular effects of exercise in human subjects.
D. Expanding the study to a broader range of health conditions.
7. What can we infer about the research from the last paragraph
A. It’s commercial. B. It’s a team’s effort.
C. It’s insignificant. D. It’s an interesting debate.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了体育活动分子传感器联盟的科学家通过研究，揭示了运动给身体不同器官带来的变化并探讨了其对健康的潜在益处。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“To take a more comprehensive look at the biology of exercise, scientists with the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC) used a range of techniques in the lab to analyze molecular changes in rats as they were put through the paces of weeks of intense exercise.(为了更全面地了解运动的生物学作用，体育活动分子传感器联盟的科学家们在实验室里使用了一系列技术来分析老鼠在经历数周高强度运动时的分子变化)”可知，MoTrPAC进行的研究的主要重点是实验鼠在经过几周的高强度运动后分子层面的变化。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The data provide potential clues into many different human health conditions; for example, the researchers found a possible explanation for why the liver becomes less fatty during exercise, which could help in the development of new treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.(这些数据为许多不同的人类健康状况提供了潜在线索；例如，研究人员发现了一种可能的解释，可以解释为什么肝脏在运动期间脂肪含量会减少，这可能有助于开发治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的新方法) ”可知，研究数据提供了多种人类健康状况的潜在线索，可以帮助了解各种健康状况。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“They have already started studies on people to track the molecular effects of exercise.(他们已经开始对人体进行研究，以追踪运动的分子效应)”可知，研究团队已经开始对人类进行研究，以追踪运动的分子效应。故选C。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It took a village of scientists with distinct scientific backgrounds to generate and integrate the massive amount of high-quality data,” said a co-senior author of the study. “This is the first whole-organism map looking at the effects of training in multiple different organs. The resource produced will be enormously valuable, and has already produced many potentially novel biological insights for further exploration.”(该研究的一位资深合作者表示：“这需要一群拥有不同科学背景的科学家来生成和整合大量高质量的数据。”“这是首个观察训练对多个不同器官影响的全生物体图谱。所产生的资源将非常有价值，并且已经产生了许多潜在的新的生物学见解，可供进一步探索。”)”可知，这项研究需要一群来自不同专业领域的科学家来生成和整合大量高质量的数据，因此这项研究是一个团队合作的成果。故选B。
（23-24高二下·江西·期末）To get a first-class degree at university, you’ll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. 8 However, it may be simpler if you take the following tips.
Go to all your lectures.
While some lectures are more interesting than others, making the effort to go to them will likely pay off in the long term. 9 And it may help you understand the course material in a different way. The lecturer may also give extra tips about how to improve your assignment.
10
Knowing what your teacher is looking for from your assignments is one of the most important aspects of producing good work. Knowing what your work should look like means that you can approach your assignment with a clear aim of what you’re trying to achieve. To do this, read the marking criteria (标准) to find out how your work is going to be assessed.
Talk to your tutors.
Making an effort to get to know your tutors can really be the difference between getting a first-class degree and not. There are several ways to arrange to talk to your tutors. You can stop by their office and ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with anything. 11
Be organized.
Being organized means understanding the assessment structure, knowing when all these are due and knowing the weighting of each piece of work. 12 Keeping each of your assignments in specific folders will mean you can easily find them in the future.
A. Do the required reading.
B. This may sound difficult.
C. Know what your lecturers are expecting.
D. This will make sure you don’t miss a deadline.
E. Attending them will improve your study efficiency.
F. Or you can drop them an email or speak to them after class.
G. It helps you understand how to change your work for the better.
【答案】8. B 9. E 10. C 11. F 12. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在大学里获得一等学位的实用建议。
8. 前文“To get a first-class degree at university, you’ll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. (要在大学里获得一等学位，你通常需要平均达到70%或更高的分数)”介绍在大学里获得一等学位的要求，后文“However, it may be simpler if you take the following tips. (然而，如果你采纳以下建议，事情可能会更简单)”指出有些建议会让这件事变得简单，因此B项“This may sound difficult. (也许这听起来是困难的)”承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的This指代前文的an average of around 70 percent or above overall。故选B。
9. 前文“While some lectures are more interesting than others, making the effort to go to them will likely pay off in the long term. (虽然有些讲座比其他的更有趣，但从长远来看，努力去听这些讲座可能会有回报)”建议尽量去听所有讲座，后文“And it may help you understand the course material in a different way. The lecturer may also give extra tips about how to improve your assignment. (它可以帮助你以不同的方式理解课程材料。讲师也可能会就如何改进你的作业给出额外的建议)”解释这样做的好处，因此E项“Attending them will improve your study efficiency. (参加它们能提高你的学习效率)”符合语境，同样是解释好处，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的Attending them与前文的go to them呼应。故选E。
10. 根据后文“Knowing what your teacher is looking for from your assignments is one of the most important aspects of producing good work. Knowing what your work should look like means that you can approach your assignment with a clear aim of what you’re trying to achieve. (知道你的老师想从你的作业中得到什么是产生好作业的最重要的方面之一。知道你的工作应该是什么样子意味着你可以带着一个明确的目标来完成你的任务)”可知，本段主要指出知道老师所期望的是什么非常重要，空处是段落标题，需总结段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Know what your lecturers are expecting. (了解你的讲师期望什么)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选C。
11. 前文“There are several ways to arrange to talk to your tutors. You can stop by their office and ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with anything. (有几种方法可以安排与你的导师交谈。如果你有什么问题，你可以去他们的办公室寻求帮助或解释)”介绍与导师交谈的详细方法，因此F项“Or you can drop them an email or speak to them after class. (或者你可以给他们发邮件，或者课后跟他们说话)”符合语境，同样是交谈的方法，和前一句是选择关系，其中的them指代前文的tutors。故选F。
12. 前文“Being organized means understanding the assessment structure, knowing when all these are due and knowing the weighting of each piece of work. (有条理意味着了解评估结构，知道所有这些什么时候完成，知道每项工作的权重)”解释有条理的具体含义，因此D项“This will make sure you don’t miss a deadline. (这将确保你不会错过截止日期)”解释这样做的好处，承接前文。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）People naturally assume that because I’m a comedian I have rock-solid sense of self-esteem (自尊). But when I lost my job last year, my self-worth hit an all-time low and I really 13 how competent I was.
I had started running a few years before this. I didn’t look or feel like a(n) 14 and, in fact, I walked most of it, but the beautiful thing about running is that it’s one of the most 15 sports you can do. I met a really amazing community of women runners online who were of different 16 groups, shapes and sizes, with different motivations to run.
The more I ran, the better I felt. Bryony Gordon rang me one day and 17 me to do the marathon and so I 18 it in October. It was an amazing feeling.
But what really changed me was strength training. I started 19 with two amazing women, Amber Keatley-Shaikh and Suzanne Keatley. They got in touch with me just as I was completely broken by my 20 in career and asked whether I was interested. 21 I would have said 22 weights was quite extreme, but actually doing it felt like recovery. I could see myself physically getting stronger and the endorphins (内啡肽) were incredible.
I’ve been quite public about my physical journey by 23 it on Instagram. What I find really heartwarming is that every time I 24 about doing exercise, I get lots of 25 saying that I’ve made another person get out there and do it.
What I’ve been doing wasn’t about getting weight loss but about feeling in control again after my unemployment. Running and strength training have given me 26 I didn’t know that I had. I feel like I’ve 27 myself back — but this time a stronger version.
13. A. questioned B. reckoned C. guaranteed D. predicted
14. A. comedian B. athlete C. celebrity D. craftsman
15. A. reluctant B. inclusive C. precise D. desperate
16. A. gender B. height C. weight D. age
17. A. engaged B. forbade C. drove D. recommended
18. A. put B. made C. forgot D. saw
19. A. putting up B. meeting up C. hanging out D. working out
20. A. choice B. path C. attention D. failure
21. A. Previously B. Barely C. Illegally D. Deliberately
22. A. losing B. gaining C. standing D. lifting
23. A. documenting B. enhancing C. rejecting D. employing
24. A. advertise B. post C. publish D. promote
25. A. criticisms B. donations C. refusals D. replies
26. A. self-reliance B. self-worth C. self-introduction D. self-evaluation
27. A. paid B. held C. got D. kept
【答案】
13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一名喜剧演员失业后自我价值下降，但通过跑步和力量训练找回自信和自我控制的故事。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我去年失业时，我的自我价值跌到了历史最低点，我真的怀疑自己是否有能力。A. questioned质疑；B. reckoned认为；C. guaranteed保证；D. predicted预测。根据“my self-worth hit an all-time low”可知，作者的自我价值跌到了历史最低点，作者真的怀疑自己是否有能力。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看起来和感觉都不像一个运动员，事实上，大部分时间我都是步行的，但跑步的美妙之处在于它是你能做的最具包容性的运动之一。A. comedian喜剧演员；B. athlete运动员；C. celebrity名人；D. craftsman工匠。根据“I had started running a few years before this”以及“in fact, I walked most of it,”可知，作者参加了跑步，但是大部分时间都是步行的，所以作者看起来和感觉都不像一个运动员。故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. inclusive包容的；C. precise精确的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“who were of different ___4___ groups, shapes and sizes, with different motivations to run.”可知，女性跑步者社区中，她们有不同的年龄组、体型和身材，有着不同的跑步动机，因此作者认为跑步的包容性很强。故选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上遇到了一个非常棒的女性跑步者社区，她们有不同的年龄组、体型和身材，有着不同的跑步动机。A. gender性别；B. height身高；C. weight体重；D. age年龄。根据“shapes and sizes”可知，她们有不同的年龄组、体型和身材，有着不同的跑步动机。故选D
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，布朗尼·戈登给我打电话，建议我参加马拉松比赛，于是我在10月份完成了比赛。A. engaged参与；B. forbade禁止；C. drove驾驶；D. recommended推荐。根据“me to do the marathon”可知，布朗尼·戈登给作者打电话，建议作者参加马拉松比赛。故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. put放置；B. made制作；C. forgot忘记；D. saw看到。根据“It was an amazing feeling.”可知，作者成功地完成了马拉松，这给作者带来了奇妙的感觉，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选B。
19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始和两个了不起的女人一起锻炼，Amber Keatley- shaikh和Suzanne Keatley。A. putting up张贴；B. meeting up见面；C. hanging out闲逛；D. working out锻炼。根据“But what really changed me was strength training.”可知，但真正改变作者的是力量训练，因此后文讲述了作者锻炼的过程。故选D。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我被事业的失败彻底击垮的时候，她们找到了我，问我是否对她们感兴趣。A. choice选择；B. path路径；C. attention关注；D. failure失败。根据“But when I lost my job last year”可知，作者失业了，因此作者被事业的失败彻底击垮。故选D。
21. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前，我会说举重是非常极端的（达到作者的极限），但实际上做起来就像恢复一样（让作者在被事业的失败彻底击垮中恢复）。A. Previously以前；B. Barely几乎不；C. Illegally非法地；D. Deliberately故意地。根据“I would have said ___10___ weights was quite extreme”可知，以前，作者会说举重是非常极端的。故选A。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. losing失去；B. gaining获得；C. standing站立；D. lifting举起。根据“But what really changed me was strength training.”可知，此处描述的是作者进行的力量训练，举重是力量训练的具体体现，故此处强调作者之前认为举重对其来说是极端的。故选D。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上记录了我的身体旅行，这是非常公开的。A. documenting记录；B. enhancing提高；C. rejecting拒绝；D. employing雇佣。根据“on Instagram.”可知，作者在Instagram上记录了自己的身体旅行。故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常温暖的是，每当我发关于锻炼的动态时，我都会收到很多回复，说我又让另一个人走出去锻炼了。A. advertise做广告；B. post发布；C. publish发表；D. promote促进。根据“by ___11___ it on Instagram”可知，作者在在Instagram上记录了自己的身体旅行，即每次作者发布的是关于锻炼的帖子。故选B。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. criticisms批评；B. donations捐赠；C. refusals拒绝；D. replies回复。根据“saying that I’ve made another person get out there and do it”可知，每当作者发关于锻炼的动态时，作者都会收到很多回复。故选D。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步和力量训练给了我以前不知道的自我价值。我觉得我找回了自己，但这次是一个更强大的版本。A. self-reliance自力更生；B. self-worth自我价值；C. self-introduction自我介绍；D. self-evaluation自我评价。根据第一段中“my self-worth hit an all-time low”以及“I feel like I’ve ___15___ myself back — but this time a stronger version.”可知，作者失业后自我价值感陷入低谷，跑步让作者变得更强大，因此让作者找到了自我价值。故选B。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paid支付；B. held举行；C. got得到，使达到；D. kept保持。根据上文“but about feeling in control again after my unemployment”和下文“but this time a stronger version.”可知，跑步让作者找回了更强大的自己，故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by the hit Chinese TV series Blossoms Shanghai, Spring Tour Travel Agency 28 (launch) its first Blossoms Shanghai City walk Tour along Zhongshan East Road on Jan 14. The service can hold up to 18 people, most or all of 29 are keen fans of the show. Some families also brought children 30 (explore) the city’s history through the hit show.
The tour guide Zhou Jun, as a native Shanghainese born in 1987, was 31 (deep) impressed by the TV series. “I have developed a resonance (共鸣) with the content. 32 the TV series only presented a small part of the 33 (origin) novel to the audience, 34 cleverly takes us back to that time full of opportunity.”
From the Bund (外滩) to Waibaidu Bridge, Zhou led the participants to explore the scenic spots 35 (appear) in the TV series, including an 36 (exhibit) by Jin Yucheng— author of the novel Fan Hua (Blossoms), and a visit 37 the famous Peace Hotel.
【答案】
28. launched 29. whom 30. to explore 31. deeply 32. Although/Though/While 33. original 34. it 35. appearing 36. exhibition 37. to
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章通过描述一次由旅行社组织的、以热门电视剧《繁花》为背景的城市漫步游，详细记录了游客们的活动、导游的引导以及他们对景点的参观。
28. 考查动词时态。句意：受热门中国电视剧《繁花》的启发，春之旅旅行社于1月14日沿中山东路推出了其首条《繁花》城市漫步游。根据时间状语on Jan 14可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用launch“发起”的过去式。故填launched。
29. 考查定语从句。句意：这项服务最多可容纳18人，其中大部分或全部都是该剧的热衷粉丝。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词18 people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些家庭还带着孩子通过这部热门电视剧探索城市的历史。brought是句子谓语，所以空白处应填非谓语动词，用explore“探索”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to explore。
31. 考查副词。句意：作为1987年出生的上海本地人，导游周军被这部电视剧深深打动。本空用副词deeply“深深地”作状语，修饰谓语。故填deeply。
32. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然电视剧只向观众展示了原著小说的一小部分，但它巧妙地把我们带回了那个充满机遇的时代。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
33. 考查形容词。句意：虽然电视剧只向观众展示了原著小说的一小部分，但它巧妙地把我们带回了那个充满机遇的时代。本空用形容词original“原作的”作定语，修饰名词novel。故填original。
34. 考查代词。句意：虽然电视剧只向观众展示了原著小说的一小部分，但它巧妙地把我们带回了那个充满机遇的时代。本句缺少主语，且根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的“the TV series”，所以应用代词it作主语。故填it。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从外滩到外白渡桥，周军带领游客们游览了电视剧中出现的景点，包括小说《繁花》的作者金宇澄的展览，以及参观著名的和平饭店。led是句子谓语，所以本空应填非谓语动词，spots与appear“出现”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作定语。故填appearing。
36. 考查名词。句意：从外滩到外白渡桥，周军带领游客们游览了电视剧中出现的景点，包括小说《繁花》的作者金宇澄的展览，以及参观著名的和平饭店。本空应用名词exhibition“展览”，作including的宾语，且根据an可知，用单数形式。故填exhibition。
37. 考查介词。句意：从外滩到外白渡桥，周军带领游客们游览了电视剧中出现的景点，包括小说《繁花》的作者金宇澄的展览，以及参观著名的和平饭店。本空应填介词to，a visit to表示“去……参观”，为固定搭配。故填to。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （23-24高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）暑假即将来临，假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件邀请你的笔友Jack来铜仁旅行。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 名胜简介（两三处）；
3. 期待回复。
注意：词数在80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
It’s a long time since we met last time. Knowing that the summer holiday is coming soon, I’m very glad to invite you to come to Tongren, Guizhou Province. As you know, there are large quantities of tourist attractions, which are popular both at home and abroad. For example, Jiulong Cave is mostly a naturally formed rock cave, with many water and stone wonders inside. Mount Fanjing, the most unique landmark in Guizhou, is an ecological kingdom, a scenic spot, and a pure land.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请笔友Jack在暑假期间来铜仁旅行，内容包括写信目的、名胜简介以及期待回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
大量的：large quantities of →a large number of
例如：for example →for instance
回复：reply →answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mount Fanjing, the most unique landmark in Guizhou, is an ecological kingdom, a scenic spot, and a pure land.
拓展句：Mount Fanjing, which is the most unique landmark in Guizhou, is an ecological kingdom, a scenic spot, and a pure land.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that the summer holiday is coming soon, I’m very glad to invite you to come to Tongren, Guizhou Province.（运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As you know, there are large quantities of tourist attractions, which are popular both at home and abroad.（运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句）2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 04 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之中国四个城市的著名农贸市场 应用文 451 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之体育活动分子传感器 说明文 501 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之大学里获得一等学位的实用建议 说明文 320 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之一名喜剧演员失业后自我价值下降 记叙文 521 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之《繁花》为背景的城市漫步游 说明文 169 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 邀请你的笔友Jack来铜仁旅行
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二上·湖北·期中）Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions.
Xi’an: Jianguomen Market
Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here.
Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00
Beijing: Sanyuanli Market
An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages.
Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00
Shanghai: Wuzhong Market
Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food.
Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30
Harbin: Daoli Food Market
Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries.
Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00
1. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others
A. People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here.
B. People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor.
C. This market has the longest opening time.
D. People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries.
2. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common
A. They both sell fruit from foreign countries.
B. You can buy cooked food in the two markets.
C. The sellers can speak foreign languages.
D. Visitors’ purchases can be processed here.
3. Which market has the longest history
A. Jianguomen Market. B. Sanyuanli Market.
C. Wuzhong Market. D. Daoli Food Market.
B
（23-24高二下·江西·期末）Exercise lowers the risk of many diseases, but scientists still don’t fully understand how exercise changes the body on a molecular (分子的) level. Most studies have focused on a single organ, sex, or time point, and only include one or two data types.
To take a more comprehensive look at the biology of exercise, scientists with the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC) used a range of techniques in the lab to analyze molecular changes in rats as they were put through the paces of weeks of intense exercise.
The team studied a range of tissues from the animals, such as the heart, brain, and lungs. They found that each of the organs they looked at changed with exercise, helping the body to regulate the immune system (免疫系统), respond to stress, and control pathways connected to inflammatory (发炎的) liver disease, heart disease, and tissue injury.
The data provide potential clues into many different human health conditions; for example, the researchers found a possible explanation for why the liver becomes less fatty during exercise, which could help in the development of new treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
The team hopes that their findings could one day be used to tailor exercise to an individual’s health status or to develop treatments that mimic the effects of physical activity for people who are unable to exercise. They have already started studies on people to track the molecular effects of exercise.
“It took a village of scientists with distinct scientific backgrounds to generate and integrate the massive amount of high-quality data,” said a co-senior author of the study. “This is the first whole-organism map looking at the effects of training in multiple different organs. The resource produced will be enormously valuable, and has already produced many potentially novel biological insights for further exploration.”
4. What is the primary focus of the studies conducted by MoTrPAC
A. The overall molecular changes due to exercise.
B. The impact of exercise on immune system only.
C. The effects of exercise limited to heart and lungs.
D. The molecular effects of exercise on a single organ.
5. What potential application does the research have
A. It makes for developing new sports equipment.
B. It can be used to predict the effects of exercise.
C. It explains how exercise increases stress levels.
D. It can help understand various health conditions.
6. What is the researchers’ current work
A. Tailoring exercise programs based on the molecular data.
B. Developing treatment s that mimic the effects of exercise.
C. Studying the molecular effects of exercise in human subjects.
D. Expanding the study to a broader range of health conditions.
7. What can we infer about the research from the last paragraph
A. It’s commercial. B. It’s a team’s effort.
C. It’s insignificant. D. It’s an interesting debate.
（23-24高二下·江西·期末）To get a first-class degree at university, you’ll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. 8 However, it may be simpler if you take the following tips.
Go to all your lectures.
While some lectures are more interesting than others, making the effort to go to them will likely pay off in the long term. 9 And it may help you understand the course material in a different way. The lecturer may also give extra tips about how to improve your assignment.
10
Knowing what your teacher is looking for from your assignments is one of the most important aspects of producing good work. Knowing what your work should look like means that you can approach your assignment with a clear aim of what you’re trying to achieve. To do this, read the marking criteria (标准) to find out how your work is going to be assessed.
Talk to your tutors.
Making an effort to get to know your tutors can really be the difference between getting a first-class degree and not. There are several ways to arrange to talk to your tutors. You can stop by their office and ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with anything. 11
Be organized.
Being organized means understanding the assessment structure, knowing when all these are due and knowing the weighting of each piece of work. 12 Keeping each of your assignments in specific folders will mean you can easily find them in the future.
A. Do the required reading.
B. This may sound difficult.
C. Know what your lecturers are expecting.
D. This will make sure you don’t miss a deadline.
E. Attending them will improve your study efficiency.
F. Or you can drop them an email or speak to them after class.
G. It helps you understand how to change your work for the better.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）People naturally assume that because I’m a comedian I have rock-solid sense of self-esteem (自尊). But when I lost my job last year, my self-worth hit an all-time low and I really 13 how competent I was.
I had started running a few years before this. I didn’t look or feel like a(n) 14 and, in fact, I walked most of it, but the beautiful thing about running is that it’s one of the most 15 sports you can do. I met a really amazing community of women runners online who were of different 16 groups, shapes and sizes, with different motivations to run.
The more I ran, the better I felt. Bryony Gordon rang me one day and 17 me to do the marathon and so I 18 it in October. It was an amazing feeling.
But what really changed me was strength training. I started 19 with two amazing women, Amber Keatley-Shaikh and Suzanne Keatley. They got in touch with me just as I was completely broken by my 20 in career and asked whether I was interested. 21 I would have said 22 weights was quite extreme, but actually doing it felt like recovery. I could see myself physically getting stronger and the endorphins (内啡肽) were incredible.
I’ve been quite public about my physical journey by 23 it on Instagram. What I find really heartwarming is that every time I 24 about doing exercise, I get lots of 25 saying that I’ve made another person get out there and do it.
What I’ve been doing wasn’t about getting weight loss but about feeling in control again after my unemployment. Running and strength training have given me 26 I didn’t know that I had. I feel like I’ve 27 myself back — but this time a stronger version.
13. A. questioned B. reckoned C. guaranteed D. predicted
14. A. comedian B. athlete C. celebrity D. craftsman
15. A. reluctant B. inclusive C. precise D. desperate
16. A. gender B. height C. weight D. age
17. A. engaged B. forbade C. drove D. recommended
18. A. put B. made C. forgot D. saw
19. A. putting up B. meeting up C. hanging out D. working out
20. A. choice B. path C. attention D. failure
21. A. Previously B. Barely C. Illegally D. Deliberately
22. A. losing B. gaining C. standing D. lifting
23. A. documenting B. enhancing C. rejecting D. employing
24. A. advertise B. post C. publish D. promote
25. A. criticisms B. donations C. refusals D. replies
26. A. self-reliance B. self-worth C. self-introduction D. self-evaluation
27. A. paid B. held C. got D. kept
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by the hit Chinese TV series Blossoms Shanghai, Spring Tour Travel Agency 28 (launch) its first Blossoms Shanghai City walk Tour along Zhongshan East Road on Jan 14. The service can hold up to 18 people, most or all of 29 are keen fans of the show. Some families also brought children 30 (explore) the city’s history through the hit show.
The tour guide Zhou Jun, as a native Shanghainese born in 1987, was 31 (deep) impressed by the TV series. “I have developed a resonance (共鸣) with the content. 32 the TV series only presented a small part of the 33 (origin) novel to the audience, 34 cleverly takes us back to that time full of opportunity.”
From the Bund (外滩) to Waibaidu Bridge, Zhou led the participants to explore the scenic spots 35 (appear) in the TV series, including an 36 (exhibit) by Jin Yucheng— author of the novel Fan Hua (Blossoms), and a visit 37 the famous Peace Hotel.
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （23-24高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）暑假即将来临，假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件邀请你的笔友Jack来铜仁旅行。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 名胜简介（两三处）；
3. 期待回复。
注意：词数在80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
