2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 05 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之中国四个值得探索的考古遗址 应用文 340 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观 说明文 507 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之掌握某些技巧就能很快掌握任何语言 说明文 315 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之通过在学校和家庭间的工作，为学生和家庭提供支持和资源 记叙文 448 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国游泳运动员叶诗文在经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后 说明文 222 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 向学校提出你的课程建议
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二下·四川宜宾·期末）As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.
Zhoukoudian, Beijing
Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.
Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province
As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years.
The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers.
The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province
The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC).
Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.
The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province
Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs.
Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire.
1. Which site reflects the earliest human
A. Zhoukoudian.
B. The Yinxu Ruins.
C. The Daming Palace.
D. Sanxingdui Ruins site.
2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for
A. The grand architecture.
B. Oracle bone inscriptions.
C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty.
D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom.
3. Where can the text probably be found
A. In a novel. B. In a biography.
C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook.
B
（23-24高二下·广东云浮·阶段练习）A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower
If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle(World Fair)which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture.
There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online.
Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer
4. What does the underlined word “iconic” be not closest in meaning to
A. famous B. representative
C. symbolic D. typical
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity(便利设施)or activity available at the Eiffel Tower
A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop.
C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant.
6. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower
A. Visit during the summer months.
B. Arrive very early in the morning.
C. Book your tickets online in advance.
D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts.
7. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower.
B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower.
C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France.
D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高二下·江西·期末）Learning a foreign language can be difficult, but if you follow certain techniques, you’ll be able to learn any language soon. Although there’s no easy way to go about it, with some hard work and practice, you can be fluent in the near future.
Learn from your past experience. If you’ve learned languages in the past, go over what you learned then and try to figure out what was most effective for you. 8 What didn’t Which parts of the process did you find easy Which parts were hard When you’ve sorted this out, you’ll be ready to start learning the language.
Study English Phonology (音系学). English Phonology deals with English pronunciation. 9 You can find many websites and online videos on English Phonology. Relate English pronunciation with other language pronunciation.
Pay attention to the grammar. 10 “Paul want Mary go store” may communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.
11 Just imagine you went to a shopping center. Then think how you would interact with people. Write the whole conversation in your native language then translate every sentence into the required language.
Memorize 30 words and phrases each day. Start with the most common words. Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize. You can practice writing each word a dozen times. 12
A. What helped you learn
B. Speak with native speakers.
C. What is the best method suitable for you
D. This way will get you used to using the word itself.
E. It helps in understanding pronunciation of other languages.
F. Translate your daily spoken native language into the required language.
G. This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Social workers have been making a positive impact in society.
Ericka Santiago-Diaz, a school social worker at College Achieve Greater Asbury Park Charter School in New Jersey, knows that the 13 to student success is empowering them both in and out of school hours. That is why she 14 school supplies, technology equipment, food, and 15 clothing to students at their homes. Santiago-Diaz 16 in-person home visits on a daily basis, 17 families and students have what they need.
At school, Santiago-Diaz works hard to ensure that students know her office is a 18 place to come, process their feelings, share their 19 , and even “break down.”
Santiago-Diaz 20 students who are enrolled in school virtually by occasionally attending virtual class sessions. She then sends her 21 Google Meet link to students who seem like they could use some extra support. That way, she can meet with them individually. 22 counseling and resources, and help them 23 their day in a more productive and 24 way. Santiago-Diaz has office hours where students can come — either physically or 25 — and take a break from their day.
“I provide that small 26 for them to just decompress (解压) if they need to,” Santiago-Diaz told The Hechinger Report. The same goes for the 27 . Santiago-Diaz says. “They know I’m here for them.”
13. A. solution B. entrance C. key D. response
14. A. introduces B. delivers C. lends D. shows
15. A. donated B. committed C. referred D. brought
16. A. accompanies B. improves C. organizes D. conducts
17. A. ensuring B. confirming C. fancying D. indicating
18. A. strict B. safe C. crazy D. quiet
19. A. opponents B. struggles C. limits D. advantages
20. A. stands by B. stands for C. checks on D. checks out
21. A. private B. public C. reliable D. extra
22. A. select B. create C. transfer D. provide
23. A. take hold of B. make up for C. get on with D. put up with
24. A. specific B. silent C. temporary D. supported
25. A. accidentally B. relatively C. virtually D. individually
26. A. space B. tool C. lesson D. toy
27. A. communities B. neighbors C. locals D. parents
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Ye Shiwen, 28, 28 (participate) in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris for the Chinese national swimming team after securing 29 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games.
Ye became an Olympic gold medalist in 2012, 30 she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games.
Four years later, 31 , Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed to reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Rio de Janeiro Games. 32 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away from the swimming pool and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law School in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 33 (mature) during this period, and returned to the pool with 34 better mindset in 2019.
Ye 35 (complete) the women’s 200-meter individual breaststroke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, in April. But even though she qualified for the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed to advance beyond the preliminary competition in her 36 (favor) 400-meter individual medley.
Nonetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 37 her knees. Instead, she took three days to shake off the frustration, and then secured her spot in Paris.
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）假定你是李华，你校要为高二学生在每周五多设置一节必修课，现向全校学生征询建议。请你向学校提出你的课程建议，内容包括：
1.课程设置；
2.设置原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A Proposal for an Additional Compulsory Course___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 05 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之中国四个值得探索的考古遗址 应用文 340 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观 说明文 507 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之掌握某些技巧就能很快掌握任何语言 说明文 315 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之通过在学校和家庭间的工作，为学生和家庭提供支持和资源 记叙文 448 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国游泳运动员叶诗文在经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后 说明文 222 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 向学校提出你的课程建议
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二下·四川宜宾·期末）As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.
Zhoukoudian, Beijing
Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.
Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province
As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years.
The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers.
The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province
The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC).
Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.
The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province
Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs.
Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire.
1. Which site reflects the earliest human
A. Zhoukoudian.
B. The Yinxu Ruins.
C. The Daming Palace.
D. Sanxingdui Ruins site.
2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for
A. The grand architecture.
B. Oracle bone inscriptions.
C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty.
D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom.
3. Where can the text probably be found
A. In a novel. B. In a biography.
C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。
1. 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。
B
（23-24高二下·广东云浮·阶段练习）A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower
If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle(World Fair)which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture.
There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online.
Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer
4. What does the underlined word “iconic” be not closest in meaning to
A. famous B. representative
C. symbolic D. typical
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity(便利设施)or activity available at the Eiffel Tower
A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop.
C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant.
6. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower
A. Visit during the summer months.
B. Arrive very early in the morning.
C. Book your tickets online in advance.
D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts.
7. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower.
B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower.
C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France.
D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观。
4. 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle(World Fair)which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture.(埃菲尔铁塔是古斯塔夫·埃菲尔为1889年庆祝法国大革命100周年的世界博览会而建造的。起初，许多人不喜欢这座塔，称其‘无用’，但今天它是法国及其文化的 象征。)”可猜测，这里 iconic应表示“标志性的，象征性的或者典型的”意思。A. famous著名的；B. representative有代表性的；C. symbolic象征的；D. typical有代表性的。结合选项可知，iconic与famous意思最不相近。故选A项。
5. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views.(您可以访问三层。第一层有一个玻璃地板，你可以往下看，看看下面是什么！还有一家餐厅和一家纪念品商店。第二层高115米，有更多的餐馆和商店。在第三层，有一个香槟酒吧，您可以在欣赏令人惊叹的景色的同时享用一杯香槟。)”以及结合选项可知，游客在铁塔里可以享受着一杯香槟、参观纪念品商店和在餐馆吃饭。文章未提及参加音乐表演。故选C项。
6. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online.(电梯的排队队伍可能很长，尤其是在夏季，所以最好提前在网上订票。)”可知，避免在埃菲尔铁塔排队等候电梯的最好方法是提前在线预订门票。故选C项。
7. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer (埃菲尔铁塔周围有美丽的花园，您可以在那里放松身心，野餐。还有许多街头表演者和艺术家招待游客。你会发现附近有很多咖啡馆和餐馆，在那里你可以品尝到一些美味的法国菜。那么，为什么不好好享受一天，真正享受埃菲尔铁塔所提供的一切呢？)”以及上文可知，文章主要提供参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高二下·江西·期末）Learning a foreign language can be difficult, but if you follow certain techniques, you’ll be able to learn any language soon. Although there’s no easy way to go about it, with some hard work and practice, you can be fluent in the near future.
Learn from your past experience. If you’ve learned languages in the past, go over what you learned then and try to figure out what was most effective for you. 8 What didn’t Which parts of the process did you find easy Which parts were hard When you’ve sorted this out, you’ll be ready to start learning the language.
Study English Phonology (音系学). English Phonology deals with English pronunciation. 9 You can find many websites and online videos on English Phonology. Relate English pronunciation with other language pronunciation.
Pay attention to the grammar. 10 “Paul want Mary go store” may communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.
11 Just imagine you went to a shopping center. Then think how you would interact with people. Write the whole conversation in your native language then translate every sentence into the required language.
Memorize 30 words and phrases each day. Start with the most common words. Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize. You can practice writing each word a dozen times. 12
A. What helped you learn
B. Speak with native speakers.
C. What is the best method suitable for you
D. This way will get you used to using the word itself.
E. It helps in understanding pronunciation of other languages.
F. Translate your daily spoken native language into the required language.
G. This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary.
【答案】8. A 9. E 10. G 11. F 12. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学习一门外语可能很难，但是如果你掌握某些技巧就能很快掌握任何语言。
8. 根据上文的“Learn from your past experience. If you’ve learned languages in the past, go over what you learned then and try to figure out what was most effective for you.(从过去的经验中学习。如果你在过去学过语言，那就复习一下你学过的东西，然后找出对你最有效的方法)”和下文的“What didn’t Which parts of the process did you find easy Which parts were hard When you’ve sorted this out, you’ll be ready to start learning the language.(什么没有？你觉得这个过程的哪一部分容易？哪些部分是困难的？当你解决了这些问题，你就可以开始学习这门语言了。)”可知，A项(什么对你的学习有帮助？)承接上文，说明你要回顾过去的学习经验，找出对你有帮助的学习方法，并引出下文，指出在回顾的过程中有哪些具体问题要弄清楚。故选A项。
9. 根据上文的“Study English Phonology. English Phonology deals with English pronunciation.(学习英语音系学。英语音系学研究英语发音)”和下文的“You can find many websites and online videos on English Phonology. Relate English pronunciation with other language pronunciation.(你可以找到很多关于英语音韵学的网站和在线视频。将英语发音与其他语言发音联系起来)”可知，E项(它有助于理解其他语言的发音。)承接上文，指出了学习英语音系学的原因，并引出下文，具体介绍如何去做。故选E项。
10. 根据上文的“Pay attention to the grammar.(注意语法)”和下文的““Paul want Mary go store” may communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.(“保罗想让玛丽去商店”可能传达了一个想法，但它根本不是正确的英语。如果你不注意语法，你说的另一种语言听起来同样难以理解)”可知，G项(这可能是语言中除了词汇之外最重要的部分。)承接上文，说明了学习语法的重要性，并引出下文，指出不重视语法的后果。故选G项。
11. 根据下文的“Just imagine you went to a shopping center. Then think how you would interact with people. Write the whole conversation in your native language then translate every sentence into the required language.(想象一下你去了一家购物中心。然后想想你将如何与人互动。用你的母语把整个对话写下来，然后把每个句子翻译成所需的语言)”可知，在日常生活中，可以把想要说的话先用母语写出来，然后再翻译成目标语言，F项(将你的母语翻译成所需语言。)作为段首句提出这个建议，符合语境。故选F项。
12. 根据上文的“Memorize 30 words and phrases each day. Start with the most common words. Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize. You can practice writing each word a dozen times.(每天记住30个单词和短语。从最常见的单词开始。记忆是成功的一半，有很多不同的记忆方法。每个单词你都可以练习写十几遍)”可知，D项(这种方法会让你习惯使用单词本身。)承接上文，说明了将每个单词写十几遍，这样会有助于你使用单词。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Social workers have been making a positive impact in society.
Ericka Santiago-Diaz, a school social worker at College Achieve Greater Asbury Park Charter School in New Jersey, knows that the 13 to student success is empowering them both in and out of school hours. That is why she 14 school supplies, technology equipment, food, and 15 clothing to students at their homes. Santiago-Diaz 16 in-person home visits on a daily basis, 17 families and students have what they need.
At school, Santiago-Diaz works hard to ensure that students know her office is a 18 place to come, process their feelings, share their 19 , and even “break down.”
Santiago-Diaz 20 students who are enrolled in school virtually by occasionally attending virtual class sessions. She then sends her 21 Google Meet link to students who seem like they could use some extra support. That way, she can meet with them individually. 22 counseling and resources, and help them 23 their day in a more productive and 24 way. Santiago-Diaz has office hours where students can come — either physically or 25 — and take a break from their day.
“I provide that small 26 for them to just decompress (解压) if they need to,” Santiago-Diaz told The Hechinger Report. The same goes for the 27 . Santiago-Diaz says. “They know I’m here for them.”
13. A. solution B. entrance C. key D. response
14. A. introduces B. delivers C. lends D. shows
15. A. donated B. committed C. referred D. brought
16. A. accompanies B. improves C. organizes D. conducts
17. A. ensuring B. confirming C. fancying D. indicating
18. A. strict B. safe C. crazy D. quiet
19. A. opponents B. struggles C. limits D. advantages
20. A. stands by B. stands for C. checks on D. checks out
21. A. private B. public C. reliable D. extra
22. A. select B. create C. transfer D. provide
23. A. take hold of B. make up for C. get on with D. put up with
24. A. specific B. silent C. temporary D. supported
25. A. accidentally B. relatively C. virtually D. individually
26. A. space B. tool C. lesson D. toy
27. A. communities B. neighbors C. locals D. parents
【答案】
13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社会工作者Ericka Santiago-Diaz如何通过在学校和家庭间的工作，为学生和家庭提供支持和资源，帮助他们在教育和情感上获得成功和安全感。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ericka Santiago-Diaz是新泽西州College Achieve Greater Asbury Park特许学校的一名学校社工，她知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权。A. solution解决方案；B. entrance入口；C. key关键；D. response回应。根据下文的“empowering them both in and out of school hours”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权。故选C项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她把学习用品、技术设备、食品和捐赠的衣服送到学生家里。A. introduces介绍；B. delivers递送；C. lends借出；D. shows显示。根据上文的“the...to student success is empowering them both in and out of school hours”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权，因此她将孩子需要的东西送到他们的家中。故选B项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她把学习用品、技术设备、食品和捐赠的衣服送到学生家里。A. donated捐赠；B. committed致力于；C. referred参考；D. brought带来。根据上文的“ empowering them both in and out of school hours”可知，需要帮助的孩子们都是处于艰难的环境中，因此他们需要的衣物都是捐赠而来的。故选A项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santiago-Diaz每天都进行家访，确保家庭和学生得到他们需要的东西。A. accompanies陪伴；B. improves改善；C. organizes组织；D. conducts进行。根据下文的“ families and students have what they need”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz每天都需要进行家访才能保证孩子们和他们的家庭得到所需要的东西。故选D项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santiago-Diaz每天都进行家访，确保家庭和学生得到他们需要的东西。A. ensuring确保；B. confirming确认；C. fancying喜欢；D. indicating表明。根据上文的“ Santiago-Diaz...in-person home visits on a daily basis”可知，Santiago-Diaz每天进行家访的目的就是确保学生和他们的家人能得到他们需要的东西。故选A项。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Santiago-Diaz努力确保学生们知道她的办公室是一个安全的地方，可以处理他们的感受，分享他们的挣扎，甚至“崩溃”。A. strict严格的；B. safe安全的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文的“process their feelings,...and even “break down.””可知，处理个人感受这是一种很私密的事情，因此他需要确保学生知道他的办公室是安全的，不会被他人知道。故选B项。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Santiago-Diaz努力确保学生们知道她的办公室是一个安全的地方，可以处理他们的感受，分享他们的挣扎，甚至“崩溃”。A. opponents对手；B. struggles挣扎，困难；C. limits限制；D. advantages优势。根据下文的“and even “break down.””可知，学生们有的时候会出现崩溃的情绪，因此并列连词and前面表示的也是学生遇到的困难。故选B项。
20. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Santiago-Diaz通过偶尔参加虚拟课程来检查那些住在学校的学生。A. stands by支持；B. stands for代表；C. checks on检查；D. checks out结账。根据下文的“virtually by occasionally attending virtual class sessions”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz因为不能总是见到那些住在学校的学生，因此通过网课来检查核实他们的情况。故选C项。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她将私密的Google Meet链接发送给那些似乎需要额外支持的学生。A. private私密的；B. public公共的；C. reliable可靠的；D. extra额外的。根据下文的“ students who seem like they could use some extra support”和“That way, she can meet with them individually”可知，有些学生情况复杂是需要额外支持的，需要单独见面，这不能让其他人知道，因此Santiago-Diaz需要通过发送私密的链接来进行。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A. select选择；B. create创建；C. transfer转移；D. provide提供。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them individually.”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难。故选D项。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A. take hold of控制；B. make up for弥补；C. get on with继续；D. put up with忍受。根据上文的“students who seem like they could use some extra support”和“ That way, she can meet with them individually.”可知，有些学生情况复杂，需要单独的额外支持，因此Ericka Santiago-Diaz与他们单独见面，支持他们继续克服困难，度过艰难的一天。故选C项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A. specific具体的；B. silent沉默的；C. temporary临时的；D. supported支持的。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them individually...counseling and resources, and help them...their day ”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难。故选D项。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Santiago-Diaz有办公时间，学生们可以亲自或虚拟地来，休息一下。A. accidentally偶然地；B. relatively相对地；C. virtually虚拟地；D. individually个别地。根据上文的“either physically or”可知，需要帮助的学生要么亲自来找Ericka Santiago-Diaz，要么通过网上虚拟的方式与Ericka Santiago-Diaz见面。故选C项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Santiago-Diaz在接受《赫辛格报告》采访时表示：“如果他们需要，我会给他们提供一个小空间来减压。”A. space空间；B. tool工具；C. lesson教训；D. toy玩具。根据上文的“Santiago-Diaz has office hours where students can come -either physically or...—and take a break from their day.”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz的办公室是为学生提供帮助的空间。故选A项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母也是如此。A. communities社区；B. neighbors邻居；C. locals当地人；D. parents父母。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them individually...counseling and resources, and help them...their day ”可知，Ericka Santiago-Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难，孩子们的处境不好。他们的父母也过得不容易，因此Ericka Santiago-D也抽出时间来为学生的父母提供帮助。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Ye Shiwen, 28, 28 (participate) in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris for the Chinese national swimming team after securing 29 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games.
Ye became an Olympic gold medalist in 2012, 30 she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games.
Four years later, 31 , Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed to reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Rio de Janeiro Games. 32 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away from the swimming pool and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law School in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 33 (mature) during this period, and returned to the pool with 34 better mindset in 2019.
Ye 35 (complete) the women’s 200-meter individual breaststroke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, in April. But even though she qualified for the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed to advance beyond the preliminary competition in her 36 (favor) 400-meter individual medley.
Nonetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 37 her knees. Instead, she took three days to shake off the frustration, and then secured her spot in Paris.
【答案】
28. will participate 29. qualification 30. when 31. however/nevertheless/nonetheless 32. Feeling 33. more mature/maturer 34. a pleted 36. favored/favorite 37. to
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国游泳运动员叶诗文在经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，重新获得参赛资格并准备代表中国参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。
28. 考查时态。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。由in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will participate。故填will participate。
29. 考查名词。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。空格处用名词作宾语，qualify的名词是qualification，意为“资格”，是不可数名词，故填qualification。
30. 考查定语从句。句意：2012年，叶在伦敦奥运会上获得女子200米个人混合泳接力和400米个人混合泳接力冠军，成为奥运会金牌得主。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词2012是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
31. 考查副词。句意：然而，四年后，叶遭遇了她职业生涯中最大的挫折之一。由空前“she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games”和下文“Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用however/nevertheless/nonetheless，表转折，故填however/nevertheless/nonetheless。
32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：感到沮丧的叶远离了游泳池，于2017年成为清华大学法学院的全日制学生，并于今年毕业。句中谓语是stayed，空格处用非谓语动词，Ye和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Feeling。
33. 考查比较级。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。由后面的better可知，空格处用比较级，mature的比较级是more mature/maturer，故填more mature/maturer。
34. 考查冠词。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。mindset是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
35. 考查时态。句意：今年4月，在广东深圳举行的中国奥运选拔赛上，叶以2分22秒55的成绩赢得了女子200米个人蛙泳比赛。由in April可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式completed，故填completed。
36. 考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管她获得了参加2024年奥运会游泳项目的资格，但在她最喜欢的400米个人混合泳预赛中，她未能晋级。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语400-meter individual medley，favor的形容词是favored/favorite，意为“最喜欢的”，故填favored/favorite。
37. 考查介词。句意：尽管如此，叶并没有让失败把她打倒。bring sb. to one’s knees是固定短语，意为“使某人屈服，打倒某人”，因此空格处用to，故填to。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）假定你是李华，你校要为高二学生在每周五多设置一节必修课，现向全校学生征询建议。请你向学校提出你的课程建议，内容包括：
1.课程设置；
2.设置原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A Proposal for an Additional Compulsory Course___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Proposal for an Additional Compulsory Course
As I believe that adding an additional compulsory course on Fridays for we second-year students would be beneficial, I propose the introduction of a course focused on Life Skills and Career Development.
The rationale behind this suggestion is as follows. For one thing, life skills are essential for our future success in both academic and professional fields. By acquiring practical skills such as time management, effective communication, and problem-solving, we can better prepare ourselves for the challenges that lie ahead. For another, career development guidance is crucial at this stage of our education. Understanding our interests, strengths, and potential career paths helps us make informed decisions about our future studies and jobs.
By introducing this new compulsory course, I believe our school can empower its students with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate their future with confidence and success.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校提出关于高二学生在每周五多设置一节必修课的课程建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益的：be beneficial→be of benefit
必不可少的：essential→vital
明智的：informed→wise
获得：acquire→earn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For another, career development guidance is crucial at this stage of our education.
拓展句：For another, what is crucial at this stage of our education is career development guidance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Understanding our interests, strengths, and potential career paths helps us make informed decisions about our future studies and jobs.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型2】By acquiring practical skills such as time management, effective communication, and problem-solving, we can better prepare ourselves for the challenges that lie ahead.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
