2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 06 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之用灵气治疗各种动物的书 应用文 480 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之在月球上永久定居所面临的挑战 说明文 530 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何培养自信 说明文 362 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救 记叙文 506 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国嫦娥六号探测器的成就 说明文 228 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 欢迎辞
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）Animal Reiki: Using Energy to Heal the Animals in Your Life is a complete guide to healing all kinds of animals with Reiki. It is appropriate for people who are unfamiliar with Reiki as well as experienced Reiki practitioners. The book is available in bookstores or you can order it through www.amazon.com and other on- line booksellers.
The book provides a thorough introduction to Animal Reiki, including step- by- step instructions for treating animals. It shows how Reiki treatments allow animals to be active partners in the healing process, how Reiki helps to develop the healer’s intuition (直觉), and how Reiki deepens the bond between humans and animals. Using Reiki with animals can differ in some important ways from using Reiki with people, and this book contains all the information needed to begin healing animals successfully under a wide range of circumstances, as well as many inspiring stories from the authors’ broad experience.
The book has a wonderful foreword by Cheryl Schwartz, a pioneer in bringing traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture to animals, author of Four Paws, Five Directions, and a founding member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (美国整体兽医协会).
Some of the topics covered include:
· How to give a basic Animal Reiki treatment
· Guidelines for using Reiki with any animal under any circumstance
· Separate sections on cats, dogs, horses, birds, small animals, farm animals, special needs animals, wild animals, fish, reptiles, and amphibians
· Advanced Reiki: using Level 2 Reiki with animals
· Helping dying animals with Reiki
· Enhancing communication with animals
· Offering Reiki beyond your own animal family
Reiki has been practiced throughout the world for many years, including at over 300 major hospitals and medical centers in the U. S. Until recently, Reiki healing was available only to humans, but increasing numbers of Reiki practitioners are establishing practices devoted exclusively to animals. In 2022, the total number of veterinarians in the United States reached 124069. And almost 0.1 percent of them are now listed in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (AHVMA) directory as Reiki practitioners.
1. What is the book Animal Reiki aimed at
A. Helping more patients and their families with Reiki.
B. Discussing some issues on healing animals with Reiki.
C. Enhancing communication between humans and animals with Reiki
D. Providing comprehensive information on healing animals with Reiki.
2. What can we know about Cheryl Schwartz
A. He part- funded the AHVMA.
B. He has already published 9 books.
C. He wrote the foreword to Animal Reiki.
D. He is one of the authors of Animal Reiki.
3. How many veterinarians are now Reiki practitioners in America
A. About 120. B. Almost 12000. C. Over 1000. D. Less than 100.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一本用灵气治疗各种动物的书Animal Reiki以及这本书的大概内容。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Animal Reiki: Using Energy to Heal the Animals in Your Life is a complete guide to healing all kinds of animals with Reiki. (Animal Reiki：用能量来治愈你生命中的动物是一本用灵气治疗各种动物的完整指南。)”可知这本书提供有关灵气治疗动物的综合信息。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book has a wonderful foreword by Cheryl Schwartz, a pioneer in bringing traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture to animals, author of Four Paws, Five Directions, and a founding member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (美国整体兽医协会 ). (谢丽尔·施瓦茨(Cheryl Schwartz)为这本书做了精彩的前言，她是将传统中医和针灸引入动物的先驱，著有《四爪五向》(Four Paws, Five Directions)，也是美国整体兽医协会(American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association)的创始成员。)”可知Cheryl Schwartz为Animal Reiki这本书写了前言。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2022, the total number of veterinarians in the United States reached 124069. And almost 0.1 percent of them are now listed in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (AHVMA) directory as Reiki practitioners. (2022年，美国兽医总数达到124069人。其中近0.1%的人现在被美国整体兽医协会(AHVMA)列为灵气从业者。)”可知美国现在的兽医是灵气从业者的人数应是124069*0.1%=124.069，所以也就是大约120人，故选A。
B
（23-24高二下·山东威海·期末）Permanent lunar habitation will be one of the most difficult things mankind has ever done, and it poses several immediate questions.
For a start, where on the Moon would such a settlement be Not everywhere on our friendly satellite is equal when it comes to settling there. Thanks to its orbital path, the Moon has a long day-night cycle, with each day or night lasting more than two weeks on Earth.
This means that the most likely place for human settlements is near one of the poles, where light is all but permanent, and the variations between temperature extremes are much less severe than in equatorial (赤道) regions. There are also thought to be significant water reserves at the poles. Two specific sites often mentioned are Mount Malapert, near the south pole, and the rim of the Peary Crater, near the north.
Experts say that Mount Malapert is probably filled with hydrogen and helium deposits. There’s a broad, smooth landing area, clearly in continuous microwave visibility of Earth (for tracking and communications). And, not far away, are permanently shaded areas to the south, which could be easily reached by a vehicle driven down the south slope of the mountain. But if that doesn’t appeal, advantages of the rim of the Peary Crater include its large, flat landscape, surrounded by four mountainous regions on the rim, which stay bright all lunar day. This light source means a relatively stable temperature and solar power.
Having chosen the location, accommodation would also likely take one of two forms: below the surface in underground lava tubes, or on the surface in biodomes (生物圈). Underground has the advantage of greater protection from meteorite strikes and from solar radiation, which is around 200 times more powerful on the Moon than on Earth. But overground offers easier access and transport, not to mention the mental thrill of being “outside”. A mixture of the two is most likely. Lunar buildings could be created with 3D-printing technology, using moon dust as the primary construction material. Like any Earth city, settlements would need supplies of energy and food — so where would they be found
4. What does “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Moon’s long day-night cycle.
B. The Moon’s path around the Earth.
C. Nearly permanent sunlight at the poles.
D. Small difference between temperature extremes.
5. What is the unique advantage of the rim of the Peary Crater for lunar settlement
A. Vast water resources. B. Large, flat landing area.
C. Consistent light source. D. Mountainous landscapes.
6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. What an ideal lunar accommodation is like.
B. What is a must for an ideal lunar accommodation.
C. What technology is needed for lunar accommodation.
D. What the next focus of an ideal lunar accommodation is.
7. What is the author’s attitude to the permanent lunar habitation
A. Neutral about its prospects. B. Concerned about the risks involved.
C. Doubtful about its possibility. D. Positive about the potential and benefits.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了在月球上永久定居所面临的挑战以及可能的解决方案。
4. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thanks to its orbital path, the Moon has a long day-night cycle, with each day or night lasting more than two weeks on Earth.(由于它的轨道路径，月球有一个漫长的昼夜周期，在地球上的每一天或每一夜持续两周以上。)”和第三段“This means that the most likely place for human settlements is near one of the poles, where light is all but permanent, and the variations between temperature extremes are much less severe than in equatorial (赤道) regions.(这意味着人类最可能定居的地方是靠近两极的地方，那里的光线几乎是永久的，极端温度之间的变化远没有赤道地区严重。)”可知，第3段中的“this”指的是月球漫长的昼夜循环。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But if that doesn’t appeal, advantages of the rim of the Peary Crater include its large, flat landscape, surrounded by four mountainous regions on the rim, which stay bright all lunar day.(但如果这些都不吸引人，Peary Crater边缘的优势包括它广阔而平坦的景观，四周环绕着四个山区，在月球上全天都是明亮的。)”可知，Peary Crater边缘在作为月球上定居点的独特优势是恒定的光源，故选C。
6. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Having chosen the location, accommodation would also likely take one of two forms: below the surface in underground lava tubes, or on the surface in biodomes (生物圈).(在选择了地点之后，住处也可能采取两种形式中的一种：在地下熔岩管中，或者在地表的生物圈中。)”可知，最后一段的主旨是理想的月球住处是什么样的。故选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For a start, where on the Moon would such a settlement be (首先，这样的定居点在月球的什么地方？)”、第三段中“This means that the most likely place for human settlements is near one of the poles(这意味着人类最可能定居的地方是靠近两极的地方)”以及最后一段中“Having chosen the location, accommodation would also likely take one of two forms: below the surface in underground lava tubes, or on the surface in biodomes (生物圈).(在选择了地点之后，住处也可能采取两种形式中的一种：在地下熔岩管中，或者在地表的生物圈中。)”和“Like any Earth city, settlements would need supplies of energy and food — so where would they be found (像任何地球城市一样，定居点也需要能源和食物的供应——那么在哪里可以找到它们呢？)”可知，作者对于在月球上永久定居所面临的困难以及解决方案进行了客观分析，故作者对在月球上永久定居的前景持中立态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）Confidence is a quality that can be highly beneficial in life. You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. 8 Self-confidence is something you can develop.
According to Psychology Today, confidence can be nurtured (培养), and it is possible to build it and let it grow at any given time in your life. It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you. 9
So where do you start You start, according to a blog on Psych Central, with self-acceptance. Being honest with yourself and practicing self-love and self-acceptance is what it is all about. There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success. 10
The good news is that it’s up to you. Sit with yourself, meditate and journal (冥想和记日记). Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others. 11 You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others. Because someone who is at peace with themselves and has confidence, according to Inc Magazine, is able to have compassion (同情) towards others.
Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role. 12 People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are.
Remember that building confidence is a journey. There isn’t necessarily a destination or an end goal. Accept yourself and be proud of who you are.
A. This needs lots of practices.
B. That’s not necessarily true.
C. You should let go of perfection.
D. These practices can be beneficial.
E. You can benefit from talking to others.
F. It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on.
G. It’s about where you came from and how far you’ve come.
【答案】8. B 9. F 10. A 11. D 12. E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了培养自信的方法。
8. 空格前的句子“You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. (你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，你要么有，要么没有。)”提到，你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，空格后的句子“Self-confidence is something you can develop.(自信是可以培养的。)”说自信是可以培养的，所以空格处的句子应该否定上一句的观点，所以B项“That’s not necessarily true.(这并不一定正确。)”符合语境。故选B项。
9. 空格前的句子“It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you.(的确，有些人比其他人更容易做到这一点，但不要因此而气馁。)”是说，不要认为比其他人困难而气馁，空格处的句子应该解释原因，所以F项“It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on.(这是一块可以加强和锻炼的肌肉)”符合语境。故选F项。
10. 根据空格处的句子“There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success.(假装什么也得不到，通往成功的道路也没有捷径。)”可知，通往成功的道路也没有捷径，所以需要练习，所以A项“This needs lots of practices.(这需要大量的练习。)”符合语境。故选A项。
11. 空格前的句子“Sit with yourself, meditate and journal. Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others.(自己坐下来，冥想，写日记。想想你的优点和缺点，你是谁，你不是谁。更好地了解自己。善待自己，就像善待别人一样。)”是培养自信的方法，空格后的句子“You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others.(你甚至可能开始注意到你与他人交往的方式发生了变化。)”提到这样做的好处，空格处的句子也应该是提到这样练习的好处，所以D项“These practices can be beneficial.(这些做法是有益的。)”符合语境。故选D项。
12. 根据空格前的句子“Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role.(有时候，在朝着一个目标努力的过程中，获得一些额外的帮助会起到重要的作用。)”和空格后的句子“People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are.(当你需要提醒自己你是谁，你是多么的独特、特别和被爱的时候，了解你的人会帮助你。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说“和其他人交流，得到他人的帮助”，所以，E项“You can benefit from talking to others.(你可以从与他人交谈中获益。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二下·山东德州·期末）Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 13 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 14 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone 15 for miles around.
Casey says his mind is always working to find 16 solutions to problems. He immediately 17 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 18 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 19 , so he pulled out his device and got to work.
First, he 20 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 21 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 22 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 23 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.”
He told her where he was 24 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 25 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's 26 were sent. They were saved! 27 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist.
13. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running
14. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly
15. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store
16. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar
17. A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed
18. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented
19. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look
20. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed
21. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed
22. A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie
23. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying
24. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set
25. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in
26. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones
27. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers
【答案】
13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A. flying飞；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选C。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. battery电池；B. charger充电器；C. service服务；D. store商店。根据下文“in order to get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选C。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. temporary暂时的；B. innovative创新的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选B。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A. ignored忽视；B. bettered胜过；C. followed跟随；D. assessed评估。根据后文“the situation”指评估当时的情况，想办法。故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C. played玩耍；D. commented评论。根据后文“a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选A。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. picture图片；B. signal信号；C. view观点；D. look样子。根据后文“in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain”可知，举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选B。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A. attached附上，把……固定在；B. linked连接；C. adapted改编；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A. applied应用；B. deleted删除；C. copied复制；D. typed打字。根据后文“a series of messages to his wife”可知，他给妻子打了一系列的短信。故选D。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无人机一起送上天空。”A. mountain山脉；B. forest森林；C. sky天空；D. movie电影。根据后文“The drone soared several hundred feet into the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知是把无人机和手机送上天。故选C。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A. suggesting建议；B. complaining投诉；C. imaging描绘……的形象；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“I have enough gas to get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。故选D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重的无人机发射到空中。A. lost丢失；B. located位于；C. hidden隐藏；D. set设置。根据上文“where he was”可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选B。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A. picked up接收，捡起；B. sent out发送；C. set up建立；D. took in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用pick up，故选A。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发了。A. dreams梦想；B. concerns担忧；C. texts短信；D. drones无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功发出，他们得救了，故选C。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A. Characters性格；B. Visitors游客；C. Researchers研究人员；D. Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，救援人员赶到了。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 28 (collect) from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 29 (highlight) the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 30 (touch) down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 31 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 32 (rough) a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 33 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 34 (drop) off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 35 (remain) the only country so far to have ever finished the mission— let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 36 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to confirm the 37 (available) of resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen.
【答案】
28. collected 29. highlighting 30. touched 31. which 32. roughly 33. and 34. to drop 35. has remained 36. it 37. availability
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器从月球背面带回样本的重大成就。
28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号探测器正式将从月球背面采集的首批样本带回地球上的科学家手中，这是一个重大成就，突显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。本句谓语为has returned，此处为非谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰samples，且samples与collect“收集，采集”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填collected。
29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号探测器正式将从月球背面采集的首批样本带回地球上的科学家手中，这是一个重大成就，突显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。本句谓语为has returned，此处为非谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰achievement，且achievement与highlight“突出，强调”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。
30. 考查时态。句意：周二，探测器在内蒙古着陆，带来了令人难以置信的罕见包裹，其中预计包括250万年前的火山岩。根据时间状语on Tuesday可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用touch“触摸，接触”的过去式。故填touched。
31. 考查定语从句。句意：周二，探测器在内蒙古着陆，带来了令人难以置信的罕见包裹，其中预计包括250万年前的火山岩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是package，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32. 考查副词。句意：任务于五月初发射，并在大约一个月后着陆。空处修饰动词landed，应用副词形式roughly“大致，大约”，作状语。故填roughly。
33. 考查连词。句意：在短短48小时内，探测器使用钻头采集了一些样本，并发射回太空，开始了为期数周的返回之旅。空处连接两个并列谓语动词scooped和launched，应用连词and。故填and。
34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它甚至有时间在月球表面放置了几个科学有效载荷，包括一个立即检测到负离子存在的仪器。drop off“中途卸下（某物）”。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to drop。
35. 考查时态。句意：中国在2019年4月首次在月球背面着陆，并且到目前为止仍然是唯一完成这一任务的国家——更不用说完成了两次。根据so far可知，remain“仍然是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语China是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has remained。
36. 考查代词。句意：其复杂的地形，包括高大的陨石坑和巨大的巨石，使其成为一个极具挑战性的探索地点。空处作makes的宾语，指代前文提到的the Moon’s far side，应用代词it。故填it。
37. 考查名词。句意：科学家们希望确认那里的资源是否可用，包括水冰，未来的探索者可以用它作为水、氧和氢的来源。空处作confirm的宾语，应用名词形式availability“可利用性，可利用”。故填availability。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （23-24高二下·山东德州·期末）假定你是李华，你校计划邀请Robert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括：
1.介绍专家；
2.鼓励学生提问；
3.表示欢迎。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests and students,
I am Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for joining us for this enlightening session!
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests and students,
I am Li Hua. It is with great pleasure that we welcome Dr. Robert to deliver a lecture on the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and high school learning. Dr. Robert’s expertise in this field promises to offer valuable insights and perspectives on how AI is shaping the landscape of education. I am sure you will have a great time this afternoon. And we will have some lucky students to ask questions at the end of the lecture. Let us extend a warm welcome to Dr. Robert as we embark on a journey of exploration and discovery together.
Thank you for joining us for this enlightening session!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎Robert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：pleasure→honor
宝贵的：valuable→precious
视角：perspective→view
开始：embark→start
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：And we will have some lucky students to ask questions at the end of the lecture.
同义句：There will be some lucky students who can ask questions at the end of the lecture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is with great pleasure that we welcome Dr. Robert to deliver a lecture on the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and high school learning. (运用了It is+强调成分+that结构的强调句)
【高分句型2】Let us extend a warm welcome to Dr. Robert as we embark on a journey of exploration and discovery together. (运用了Let us引导的祈使句和as引导的状语从句)2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 06 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之用灵气治疗各种动物的书 应用文 480 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之在月球上永久定居所面临的挑战 说明文 530 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何培养自信 说明文 362 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救 记叙文 506 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国嫦娥六号探测器的成就 说明文 228 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 欢迎辞
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）Animal Reiki: Using Energy to Heal the Animals in Your Life is a complete guide to healing all kinds of animals with Reiki. It is appropriate for people who are unfamiliar with Reiki as well as experienced Reiki practitioners. The book is available in bookstores or you can order it through www.amazon.com and other on- line booksellers.
The book provides a thorough introduction to Animal Reiki, including step- by- step instructions for treating animals. It shows how Reiki treatments allow animals to be active partners in the healing process, how Reiki helps to develop the healer’s intuition (直觉), and how Reiki deepens the bond between humans and animals. Using Reiki with animals can differ in some important ways from using Reiki with people, and this book contains all the information needed to begin healing animals successfully under a wide range of circumstances, as well as many inspiring stories from the authors’ broad experience.
The book has a wonderful foreword by Cheryl Schwartz, a pioneer in bringing traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture to animals, author of Four Paws, Five Directions, and a founding member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (美国整体兽医协会).
Some of the topics covered include:
· How to give a basic Animal Reiki treatment
· Guidelines for using Reiki with any animal under any circumstance
· Separate sections on cats, dogs, horses, birds, small animals, farm animals, special needs animals, wild animals, fish, reptiles, and amphibians
· Advanced Reiki: using Level 2 Reiki with animals
· Helping dying animals with Reiki
· Enhancing communication with animals
· Offering Reiki beyond your own animal family
Reiki has been practiced throughout the world for many years, including at over 300 major hospitals and medical centers in the U. S. Until recently, Reiki healing was available only to humans, but increasing numbers of Reiki practitioners are establishing practices devoted exclusively to animals. In 2022, the total number of veterinarians in the United States reached 124069. And almost 0.1 percent of them are now listed in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (AHVMA) directory as Reiki practitioners.
1. What is the book Animal Reiki aimed at
A. Helping more patients and their families with Reiki.
B. Discussing some issues on healing animals with Reiki.
C. Enhancing communication between humans and animals with Reiki
D. Providing comprehensive information on healing animals with Reiki.
2. What can we know about Cheryl Schwartz
A. He part- funded the AHVMA.
B. He has already published 9 books.
C. He wrote the foreword to Animal Reiki.
D. He is one of the authors of Animal Reiki.
3. How many veterinarians are now Reiki practitioners in America
A. About 120. B. Almost 12000. C. Over 1000. D. Less than 100.
B
（23-24高二下·山东威海·期末）Permanent lunar habitation will be one of the most difficult things mankind has ever done, and it poses several immediate questions.
For a start, where on the Moon would such a settlement be Not everywhere on our friendly satellite is equal when it comes to settling there. Thanks to its orbital path, the Moon has a long day-night cycle, with each day or night lasting more than two weeks on Earth.
This means that the most likely place for human settlements is near one of the poles, where light is all but permanent, and the variations between temperature extremes are much less severe than in equatorial (赤道) regions. There are also thought to be significant water reserves at the poles. Two specific sites often mentioned are Mount Malapert, near the south pole, and the rim of the Peary Crater, near the north.
Experts say that Mount Malapert is probably filled with hydrogen and helium deposits. There’s a broad, smooth landing area, clearly in continuous microwave visibility of Earth (for tracking and communications). And, not far away, are permanently shaded areas to the south, which could be easily reached by a vehicle driven down the south slope of the mountain. But if that doesn’t appeal, advantages of the rim of the Peary Crater include its large, flat landscape, surrounded by four mountainous regions on the rim, which stay bright all lunar day. This light source means a relatively stable temperature and solar power.
Having chosen the location, accommodation would also likely take one of two forms: below the surface in underground lava tubes, or on the surface in biodomes (生物圈). Underground has the advantage of greater protection from meteorite strikes and from solar radiation, which is around 200 times more powerful on the Moon than on Earth. But overground offers easier access and transport, not to mention the mental thrill of being “outside”. A mixture of the two is most likely. Lunar buildings could be created with 3D-printing technology, using moon dust as the primary construction material. Like any Earth city, settlements would need supplies of energy and food — so where would they be found
4. What does “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Moon’s long day-night cycle.
B. The Moon’s path around the Earth.
C. Nearly permanent sunlight at the poles.
D. Small difference between temperature extremes.
5. What is the unique advantage of the rim of the Peary Crater for lunar settlement
A. Vast water resources. B. Large, flat landing area.
C. Consistent light source. D. Mountainous landscapes.
6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. What an ideal lunar accommodation is like.
B. What is a must for an ideal lunar accommodation.
C. What technology is needed for lunar accommodation.
D. What the next focus of an ideal lunar accommodation is.
7. What is the author’s attitude to the permanent lunar habitation
A. Neutral about its prospects. B. Concerned about the risks involved.
C. Doubtful about its possibility. D. Positive about the potential and benefits.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）Confidence is a quality that can be highly beneficial in life. You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. 8 Self-confidence is something you can develop.
According to Psychology Today, confidence can be nurtured (培养), and it is possible to build it and let it grow at any given time in your life. It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you. 9
So where do you start You start, according to a blog on Psych Central, with self-acceptance. Being honest with yourself and practicing self-love and self-acceptance is what it is all about. There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success. 10
The good news is that it’s up to you. Sit with yourself, meditate and journal (冥想和记日记). Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others. 11 You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others. Because someone who is at peace with themselves and has confidence, according to Inc Magazine, is able to have compassion (同情) towards others.
Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role. 12 People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are.
Remember that building confidence is a journey. There isn’t necessarily a destination or an end goal. Accept yourself and be proud of who you are.
A. This needs lots of practices.
B. That’s not necessarily true.
C. You should let go of perfection.
D. These practices can be beneficial.
E. You can benefit from talking to others.
F. It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on.
G. It’s about where you came from and how far you’ve come.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高二下·山东德州·期末）Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 13 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 14 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone 15 for miles around.
Casey says his mind is always working to find 16 solutions to problems. He immediately 17 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 18 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 19 , so he pulled out his device and got to work.
First, he 20 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 21 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 22 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 23 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.”
He told her where he was 24 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 25 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's 26 were sent. They were saved! 27 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist.
13. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running
14. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly
15. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store
16. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar
17. A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed
18. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented
19. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look
20. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed
21. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed
22. A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie
23. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying
24. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set
25. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in
26. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones
27. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 28 (collect) from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 29 (highlight) the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 30 (touch) down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 31 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 32 (rough) a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 33 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 34 (drop) off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 35 (remain) the only country so far to have ever finished the mission— let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 36 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to confirm the 37 (available) of resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen.
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （23-24高二下·山东德州·期末）假定你是李华，你校计划邀请Robert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括：
1.介绍专家；
2.鼓励学生提问；
3.表示欢迎。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests and students,
I am Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for joining us for this enlightening session!
