5-3-2 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第二册英语
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 整体掌握 课文学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 学生版
目 录
◆读前清障
课文词块，词汇英汉
◆ 课文释译
重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Reading and Thinking
◆阅读清障
Ⅰ. 单词认读关（先填后记诵）
1. Chinese ________________ 中国菜肴
2. ________________ survey 先前的调查
3. hot red ________________ 红辣椒
4. with the help of the head ________________ 在厨师长的帮助下
5. the smelly ________________ 臭臭的东西
6. a ________________ of bread 一片面包
7. Chinese green ________________ 大葱
8. ________________ kebab 烤羊肉串
9. ________________ dim sum 精致的点心
10. the ________________ stewed noodles 特色烩面
11. a ________________ age limit 最低年龄限制
12. the kinds of food local people ________________ 当地人吃的食物种类
13. the flavor of ________________ 大蒜的味道
14. chicken and ________________ 鸡肉和熏猪肉
15. a ________________ sandwich 火腿三明治
16. home-made ________________ 自制香肠
17. Chinese ________________ 大白菜
18. Stewed chick with ________________ 鸡炖蘑菇
Ⅱ. 语块记诵关（先填后记诵）
1. refer to ____________________
2. a case in point ____________________
3. prior to ____________________
4. consist of ____________________
5. on the other hand ____________________
6. 因此____________________
7. 至少____________________
8. 手拉手，密切关联, 相连带____________________
9. 与……有联系____________________
10. 切下____________________
◆ 课文释译
词汇助读 原文 译文
①cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 ②Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin让·安泰尔姆·布里亚 萨瓦兰(法国美食家) ③put more simply更简单地说 ④prior adj.先前的；优先的 prior to在……之前的 ⑤consist vi. consist of由……组成(或构成) ⑥pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 ⑦authentic adj.真正的；真实的 ⑧recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 ⑨on the other hand 另一方面 bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 recommend vt.推荐；介绍 order v. 点菜 chef n. 厨师；主厨 peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 vinegar n. 醋 stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 slice ... off切下 onion n. 洋葱；葱头 Kazak adj.哈萨克族的 n. 哈萨克族人 Inner Mongolian内蒙古人 lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 lamb kebab烤羊肉串 elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 dim sum n. 点心(中国食品) exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的 minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 temper n. 脾气；火气 CULTURE AND CUISINE① The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin② once wrote, “Tell me what you eat[1], and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply③， this means “You are what you eat. [2]” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior④ to coming to China[3], my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes[4]. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists⑤ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce[5], flavoured with hot red peppers⑥. This is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.[6] [3]形容词短语位于句首，作时间状语。 [4]关系代词that引导定语从句修饰先行词food。 [5]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tso's chicken。 [6]这是一个主从复合句；从属连词since在句中引导原因状语从句；连接词that引导宾语从句作动词tells的宾语。 Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese[7], we had no idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten[8]. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns . The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.[9] [7]and连接形容词短语和现在分词短语，放于句首作状语。 [8]这是一个定语从句，省略关系代词that，修饰先行词food。 [9]并列连词but连接两个分句；在第二个分句中连接代词what引导主语从句；offered us是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词friendship。 We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar [10]. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help [11]. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions [12]. [10]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dumplings。 [11]关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China。 [12]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语pancake rolls。 Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian . These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab[13]. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went[14], we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers— to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.[15] Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours [16] are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say[17], however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. [15]这是一个主从复合句；定语从句local people consume修饰先行词food；句中三个what引导的宾语从句作动词tell的宾语。 [16]关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。 [17]连接代词what引导主语从句。 文化与美食 法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚 萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚 萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。 后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。 随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。 接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
Step 1 Pre reading
1. What do you often have for breakfast and supper
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the three kinds of functional food
______________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2 While reading
1. What's the main idea of the passage
A. What people eat is related to their culture.
B. Chinese foods are delicious.
C. Americans are bold to try new foods.
D. What you eat reflects your health state.
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. eating in Beijing
Para.2 B. food in Shandong Province
Para.3 C. the introduction of the topic
Para.4 D. America's most popular Chinese dish
Para.5 E. culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.6 F. food in South China and central China
Para.7 G. food in northern Xinjiang
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
Step 3. Long sentence analysis.
1. [教材原句] Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.”
更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。
[句式分析] 过去分词(短语)作状语。
[佳句仿写] 我的家乡四面环山，空气清新，环境优美。
____________________________________my hometown has fresh air and fantastic environment.
2. [教材原句] On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
[句式分析] do/does/did 强调谓语。
[佳句仿写] 前几天确实发生了一起可怕的交通事故。
An awful traffic accident ____________________________________ the other day.
3. [教材原句] Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[句式分析] 形容词(短语)作状语。
[佳句仿写] 由于刻苦又认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。
_______________________________he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.
4. [教材原句] Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
[句式分析] 过去分词(短语)作定语。
[佳句仿写] 政府已经采取一些有效措施清理被日常垃圾污染的河流。
The government has taken some effective measures to clean the river _______________________________.
Step 4. task 1. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. What can people learn much about from General Tso's chicken in America
A. Chinese cuisine.
B. Hot red peppers.
C. The Chinese.
D. Americans.
2. What did the writer think of the food in a Sichuan restaurant of Beijing
A. Simple and bold.
B. Wonderful and different.
C. Friendly and kind.
D. Terrible and spicy.
3. What food did the writer like best in Shandong Province
A. General Tso's chicken.
B. Boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
C. Pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
D. Small servings of food in bamboo steamers.
4. What should you try to experience in order to learn about culture in a different country
A. Traditional cuisine.
B. Local people.
C. Its language.
D. Friendship.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. You are what you eat.
B. Most famous foods in China.
C. My experiences of food and culture in China.
D. My exciting journey in China.
Task 2 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1. Brillat Savarin thought that people are what they eat.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
2. General Tso's chicken in America is an authentic Chinese recipe.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
3. The writer really experienced authentic Chinese food in America.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
4. The writer found that family is important to the people in Shandong Province.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
5. The writer intended to leave China for Japan to enjoy wonderful food there.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
Step 5. 读后续写微技能————地理位置
A. 阅读文中含有地理位置的语句。
1. When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
2. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.
3. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China.
4. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.
B. 判断下列句子是否为表示地理位置的句子。
1. Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China. ( )
2. In each place we went，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. ( )
3. However，Brillat Savarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture. ( )
4. Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. ( )
5. The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. ( )
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
America ◆Chinese food that had been changed to 1.________________ American tastes. ◆America's most popular 2.________________ is General Tso's chicken. ◆It does tell us a lot about Americans instead of 3.________________.
Beijing ◆We experienced an entirely new 4.________________：Sichuan peppercorns. ◆The food was 5.________________.
Shandong ◆My favourite dish there was 6.________________ served with vinegar. ◆The most famous food is pancake rolls 7.________________ sliced Chinese green onions.
Northwest China ◆The traditional foods are usually boiled or 8.________________，such as lamb kebab.
South China ◆We experienced Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in 9.________________.
Central China ◆We experienced the exceptional 10.________________ in Henan.
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
1. In China, if one is fond of having spicy food, which area might this person be from What kind of character may he or she have (Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you agree with the idea that “culture and cuisine go hand in hand” (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Step 1 Question Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. How does the writer understand the saying“You are what you eat.”？
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer do when in China
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the writer find during the visit
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the writer certain about after eating the delicious food of different places
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. What’s the writer’s opinion about culture and cuisine
__________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. 用主语从句和represent改写第1句。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. 用experience改写第2句。
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. 将第3、4句合并为含让步状语从句的主从复合句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3 Summary Writing
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 4. 课文语法填空
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat ，and I will tell you what you are”， 1.__________________ means “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat Savarin was actually 2.__________________ (refer) to our personality，character，and culture.In many ways，this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3.__________________ (area) and a large population.So the food is as 4.__________________ (vary) as the people.For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.__________________ (serve) with vinegar，because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6.__________________ (traditional)，people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs, and that is 7.__________________ they prefer their food to 8.__________________ (cook) over an open fire.In conclusion，through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.__________________ (kind).So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.__________________ hand, and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.5-3-2 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第二册英语
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 整体掌握 课文学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 教师版
目 录
◆读前清障
课文词块，词汇英汉
◆ 课文释译
重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Reading and Thinking
◆阅读清障
Ⅰ. 单词认读关（先填后记诵）
1. Chinese ________________ 中国菜肴
2. ________________ survey 先前的调查
3. hot red ________________ 红辣椒
4. with the help of the head ________________ 在厨师长的帮助下
5. the smelly ________________ 臭臭的东西
6. a ________________ of bread 一片面包
7. Chinese green ________________ 大葱
8. ________________ kebab 烤羊肉串
9. ________________ dim sum 精致的点心
10. the ________________ stewed noodles 特色烩面
11. a ________________ age limit 最低年龄限制
12. the kinds of food local people ________________ 当地人吃的食物种类
13. the flavor of ________________ 大蒜的味道
14. chicken and ________________ 鸡肉和熏猪肉
15. a ________________ sandwich 火腿三明治
16. home-made ________________ 自制香肠
17. Chinese ________________ 大白菜
18. Stewed chick with ________________ 鸡炖蘑菇
【答案】
cuisine
prior
pepper
chef
stuff
slice
onion
lamb
elegant
exceptional
minimum
consume
garlic
bacon
ham
sausage
cabbage
mushroom
Ⅱ. 语块记诵关（先填后记诵）
1. refer to ____________________
2. a case in point ____________________
3. prior to ____________________
4. consist of ____________________
5. on the other hand ____________________
6. 因此____________________
7. 至少____________________
8. 手拉手，密切关联, 相连带____________________
9. 与……有联系____________________
10. 切下____________________
【答案】
指的是
很好的例子
在……之前的
由……组成（或构成）
另一方面
as a result
at a minimum
hand in hand
be related to
slice…off
◆ 课文释译
词汇助读 原文 译文
①cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 ②Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin让·安泰尔姆·布里亚 萨瓦兰(法国美食家) ③put more simply更简单地说 ④prior adj.先前的；优先的 prior to在……之前的 ⑤consist vi. consist of由……组成(或构成) ⑥pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 ⑦authentic adj.真正的；真实的 ⑧recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 ⑨on the other hand 另一方面 bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 recommend vt.推荐；介绍 order v. 点菜 chef n. 厨师；主厨 peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 vinegar n. 醋 stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 slice ... off切下 onion n. 洋葱；葱头 Kazak adj.哈萨克族的 n. 哈萨克族人 Inner Mongolian内蒙古人 lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 lamb kebab烤羊肉串 elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 dim sum n. 点心(中国食品) exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的 minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 temper n. 脾气；火气 CULTURE AND CUISINE① The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin② once wrote, “Tell me what you eat[1], and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply③， this means “You are what you eat. [2]” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior④ to coming to China[3], my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes[4]. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists⑤ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce[5], flavoured with hot red peppers⑥. This is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.[6] [3]形容词短语位于句首，作时间状语。 [4]关系代词that引导定语从句修饰先行词food。 [5]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tso's chicken。 [6]这是一个主从复合句；从属连词since在句中引导原因状语从句；连接词that引导宾语从句作动词tells的宾语。 Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese[7], we had no idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten[8]. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns . The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.[9] [7]and连接形容词短语和现在分词短语，放于句首作状语。 [8]这是一个定语从句，省略关系代词that，修饰先行词food。 [9]并列连词but连接两个分句；在第二个分句中连接代词what引导主语从句；offered us是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词friendship。 We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar [10]. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help [11]. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions [12]. [10]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dumplings。 [11]关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China。 [12]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语pancake rolls。 Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian . These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab[13]. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went[14], we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers— to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.[15] Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours [16] are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say[17], however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. [15]这是一个主从复合句；定语从句local people consume修饰先行词food；句中三个what引导的宾语从句作动词tell的宾语。 [16]关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。 [17]连接代词what引导主语从句。 文化与美食 法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚 萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚 萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。 后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。 随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。 接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
Step 1 Pre reading
1. What do you often have for breakfast and supper
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Answers may vary.
2. Do you know the three kinds of functional food
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Energy giving foods, body building foods; protective foods.
Step 2 While reading
1. What's the main idea of the passage
A. What people eat is related to their culture.
B. Chinese foods are delicious.
C. Americans are bold to try new foods.
D. What you eat reflects your health state.
【答案】A
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. eating in Beijing
Para.2 B. food in Shandong Province
Para.3 C. the introduction of the topic
Para.4 D. America's most popular Chinese dish
Para.5 E. culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.6 F. food in South China and central China
Para.7 G. food in northern Xinjiang
【答案】
Paras.1-7 CDABGFE
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
Step 3. Long sentence analysis.
1. [教材原句] Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.”
更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。
[句式分析] 过去分词(短语)作状语。
[佳句仿写] 我的家乡四面环山，空气清新，环境优美。
____________________________________my hometown has fresh air and fantastic environment.
2. [教材原句] On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
[句式分析] do/does/did 强调谓语。
[佳句仿写] 前几天确实发生了一起可怕的交通事故。
An awful traffic accident ____________________________________ the other day.
3. [教材原句] Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[句式分析] 形容词(短语)作状语。
[佳句仿写] 由于刻苦又认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。
_______________________________he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.
4. [教材原句] Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
[句式分析] 过去分词(短语)作定语。
[佳句仿写] 政府已经采取一些有效措施清理被日常垃圾污染的河流。
The government has taken some effective measures to clean the river _______________________________.
【答案】
Surrounded by mountains,
did happen
Hard working and serious,
polluted by daily waste
Step 4. task 1. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. What can people learn much about from General Tso's chicken in America
A. Chinese cuisine.
B. Hot red peppers.
C. The Chinese.
D. Americans.
2. What did the writer think of the food in a Sichuan restaurant of Beijing
A. Simple and bold.
B. Wonderful and different.
C. Friendly and kind.
D. Terrible and spicy.
3. What food did the writer like best in Shandong Province
A. General Tso's chicken.
B. Boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
C. Pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
D. Small servings of food in bamboo steamers.
4. What should you try to experience in order to learn about culture in a different country
A. Traditional cuisine.
B. Local people.
C. Its language.
D. Friendship.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. You are what you eat.
B. Most famous foods in China.
C. My experiences of food and culture in China.
D. My exciting journey in China.
【答案】
1－5 DBBAC
Task 2 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1. Brillat Savarin thought that people are what they eat.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
2. General Tso's chicken in America is an authentic Chinese recipe.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
3. The writer really experienced authentic Chinese food in America.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
4. The writer found that family is important to the people in Shandong Province.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
5. The writer intended to leave China for Japan to enjoy wonderful food there.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned.
【答案】
1－5 ABBAC
Step 5. 读后续写微技能————地理位置
A. 阅读文中含有地理位置的语句。
1. When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
2. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.
3. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China.
4. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.
B. 判断下列句子是否为表示地理位置的句子。
1. Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China. ( )
2. In each place we went，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. ( )
3. However，Brillat Savarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture. ( )
4. Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. ( )
5. The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. ( )
【答案】
是
是
不是
是
不是
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
America ◆Chinese food that had been changed to 1.________________ American tastes. ◆America's most popular 2.________________ is General Tso's chicken. ◆It does tell us a lot about Americans instead of 3.________________.
Beijing ◆We experienced an entirely new 4.________________：Sichuan peppercorns. ◆The food was 5.________________.
Shandong ◆My favourite dish there was 6.________________ served with vinegar. ◆The most famous food is pancake rolls 7.________________ sliced Chinese green onions.
Northwest China ◆The traditional foods are usually boiled or 8.________________，such as lamb kebab.
South China ◆We experienced Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in 9.________________.
Central China ◆We experienced the exceptional 10.________________ in Henan.
【答案】
suit
Chinese dish
the Chinese
taste
wonderful and different
boiled dumplings
stuffed with
roasted meat
bamboo steamers
stewed noodles
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
1. In China, if one is fond of having spicy food, which area might this person be from What kind of character may he or she have (Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you agree with the idea that “culture and cuisine go hand in hand” (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This person might be from Hunan or Sichuan Province. He or she must be bold and forceful.
Yes. Basically, it’s true. Because different cuisines are created depending on different weather, produce, religion and other factors.
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Step 1 Question Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. How does the writer understand the saying“You are what you eat.”？
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer do when in China
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the writer find during the visit
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the writer certain about after eating the delicious food of different places
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. What’s the writer’s opinion about culture and cuisine
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The food we eat refers to our personality,character and culture,and Chinese cuisine is a good example.
He travelled to many places in China with his family and tasted many different kinds of local food.
He found the food everywhere was as varied as the people.
He is certain about one thing-Chinese people show friendship and kindness through food.
Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. 用主语从句和represent改写第1句。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. 用experience改写第2句。
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. 将第3、4句合并为含让步状语从句的主从复合句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
What we eat represents our personality,character and culture,and Chinese cuisine is a good example.
He travelled to many places in China with his family and experienced many different kinds of local food.
Though he found the food everywhere was as varied as the people,he is certain about one thing-Chinese people show friendship and kindness through food.
Step 3 Summary Writing
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
What we eat represents our personality,character and culture,and Chinese cuisine is a good example.He travelled to many places in China with his family and experienced many different kinds of local food.Though he found the food everywhere was as varied as the people,he is certain about one thing-Chinese people show friendship and kindness through food.There is no doubt that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Step 4. 课文语法填空
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat ，and I will tell you what you are”， 1.__________________ means “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat Savarin was actually 2.__________________ (refer) to our personality，character，and culture.In many ways，this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3.__________________ (area) and a large population.So the food is as 4.__________________ (vary) as the people.For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.__________________ (serve) with vinegar，because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6.__________________ (traditional)，people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs, and that is 7.__________________ they prefer their food to 8.__________________ (cook) over an open fire.In conclusion，through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.__________________ (kind).So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.__________________ hand, and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.
【答案】
which
referring
areas
varied
served
Traditionally
why
be cooked
kindness
in
