4-1-4 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第一册英语
Unit 1 Using Language（1） 整体掌握 小阅读学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 教师版
Using Language
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
根据语境写出正确的单词
1．the general ________of relativity 广义相对论
2．a man of ________ 一个有天赋的人
3．Swiss ________office 瑞士专利局
4．a strong ________ for knowledge 对知识的强烈热情
5．four ________ physics papers 四篇非凡的物理学论文
6．________ improved health 健康逐渐好转
7．the doors of ________ institutions 学术机构的大门
8．the ________ for Advanced Study 高级研究所
9．________ people on the street 在街上遇到行人
10．as a ________ 因此
11．a portable ________ 一台便携式设备
12．a rough ________ of the letter 这封信的草稿
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
根据语境写出相应的派生词
1．①________ Einstein 爱因斯坦教授
②________ skills 技能
2．①read a ________ 阅读一本小说
②a historical ________ 历史小说家
3．①an honest ________ 一位诚实的政客
②be fond of ________ 对……政治感兴趣
4．①make a ________ achievement 取得非凡成就
② ________ remark 个人评论
Ⅲ. 重点短语
1．____________ 对……做出贡献
2．____________ 由于
3．____________ 设法做成某事
4．____________ 任……职，当……
5．____________ (开始)掌权；上台
6．____________ 担任；任职
7．____________ 把……错认成……
8．____________ 去世
9．____________ 总结；概括
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1．theory 2.genius 3.patent 4.passion 5.extraordinary 6.gradually 7.academic 8.Institute 9.encounter 10．consequence 11.device 12.draft
Ⅱ. 1．Professor; professional 2．novel; novelist 3．politician; politics
4．remarkable; personal
Ⅲ. 1．make contributions to 2.due to 3.manage to do sth. 4.work as 5.come to power 6.take up a position 7．mistake...for... 8.pass away 9.sum up
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
读文清障 原文呈现 课文翻译
①numerous/'nju m r s/adj.众多的；许多的 ②make contributions to...对……做出贡献 ③theory/'θI ri/n.理论；学说 ④relativity/ rel 'tIv ti/n.相对论；相对性 ⑤formula/'f mj l /n.公式；方程式；配方 ⑥not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but或also，也可以把but also都省略掉。 ⑦genius/'d i ni s/n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 ⑧courageous adj.有胆量的，勇敢的 ⑨figure n．人物，人士 ⑩gentle/'d entl/adj.温柔的；文静的 exceptional adj.优秀的；杰出的 manage to do sth.设法做到某事 patent/'peItnt；'p tnt/n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 passion/'p n/n.酷爱；激情 doctorate/'d kt r t/n.博士学位 miracle n．奇迹 extraordinary/Ik'str dnri； NAmE Ik'str d neri/adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 gradually/'ɡr d u li/adv.逐渐地；逐步地 photoelectric/ f t I'lektrIk/adj.光电的 circumstance/'s k mst ns/ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 come to power(开始)掌权；上台 academic/ k 'demIk/adj.学业的；学术的 institution/ InstI'tju n/n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 consequence/'k nsIkw ns/n.结果；后果 as a consequence结果，因此 take up a position担任；任职 institute/'InstItju t/n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 slightly adv.轻微地 odd-looking adj.相貌奇特的；外表怪异的 moustache [especiallyUS mustache]/m 'stɑ ；NAmE'm st /n.上唇的胡子；髭 on end竖立起来 peculiarity/pI kju li' r ti/n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 encounter/In'ka nt (r)/vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 be mistaken for...被误认为……；被误解为…… professor/pr 'fes (r)/n.教授 pass away去世(委婉说法) mourn/m n/vt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤 brilliant adj.杰出的；才华横溢的 THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDER- STANDING OF THE UNIVERSE 1Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous① contributions to② the world, the most well-known being the general theory③ of relativity④ and the famous formula⑤E＝mc2. 2Einstein was not only⑥ a genius⑦； he was a courageous⑧ and kind figure⑨ loved by many people. This gentle⑩ genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. 3While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. 4Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence , he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. 5He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends' birthdays. But despite his peculiarities , he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！” 6On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away , and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 一个改变了我们对宇宙的理解的男人 1．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。2.爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。 这位温和的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。 在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。3.在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被称为科学史上的奇迹之年。4.此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。 1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就。 对于公众来说，他看起来有点古怪，但很善良，也很有趣。5.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，他的头发有时会像他刚遭到电击似的竖起来。虽然他是一个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开口说：“原谅我！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！” 6．1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
Step 1 skimming: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1: Warming up
1．What type of writing is this text
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The text is a biography.
2．What do you know about Albert Einstein
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He's a genius, one of the smartest men.
He has a strong passion for science.
He has the general theory of relativity(广义相对论).
He's the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics.
Task 2: Before reading—Analyze the title
( )Read the title “The Man Who Changed Our Understanding of the Universe” and predict what you will read from the text.
A．His likes and dislikes.
B．His contributions and achievements.
C．His scientific discovery.
D．His personal qualities.
【答案】BCD
Task 2 While reading
1．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．Work experience and achievements
Para.2 B．Introduction(great contributions and personal qualities)
Para.3 C．Midlife crisis
Para.4 D．Early life/Education
Para.5 E．Death
Para.6 F．Appearance and stories showing personalities
【答案】
Para.1—B Para.2—D Para.3—A
Para.4—C Para.5—F Para.6—E
Step 2 Scanning: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1 Read the text on Pages 8～9 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “numerous” in Paragraph 1
A．Very large. B．Rather great.
C．Amounts of. D．Splendid.
2．In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A．Music. B．Medicine.
C．Physics. D．Chemistry.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figure
B．Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first time
C．Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USA
D．Einstein didn't care about his appearance or being famous
4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A．To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world.
B.To introduce Einstein's winding life in Germany.
C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D．To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
【答案】
1．C 2.C 3.D 4.D
Task 2 细读课文，关注表达策略
【学结构】
Time Events
In (1) ________________ Was born in Germany
In 1895(at the age of 16) Tried but (2) ________________ enter university in Switzerland
In (3) ________________ Entered university
In 1900 (4) ________________
In (5) ________________ Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
In (6) ________________ Earned a doctorate in physics
In 1909 Quit his job and (7)________________ at a university
In 1922 Was awarded (8) ________________
In 1933 Had to (9)________________
In (10) ________________ Died in the United States
【答案】
1879
failed to
1896
Graduated from university
1902
1905
entered research full time
the Nobel Prize
flee Germany
1955
【学技巧】
修辞手法 课文典例
Metaphor (暗喻) (1) _________________________ (Para.4)
Personification (拟人) (2) _________________________(Para.5)
Simile (明喻) (3) _________________________ (Para.5)
Euphemism (委婉语) (4)_________________________ (Para.6)
【答案】
the doors of academic institutions
(hair) stood on end
as though he had just received an electric shock
passed away
【学语言之重点句型】
1．[句型]独立主格结构
[教材]He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known ____________________ _________________ and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
2．[句型]状语从句的省略
[教材] ____________________， out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
3．[句型]as though引导状语从句
[教材]He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _____________ ___________________________________．
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
4．[句型]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材]Einstein, who was Jewish, ________________________________________to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
5．[句型]it is/was reported that...据报道……
[教材]On 18 April 1955, ____________________ Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
【答案】
1．being the general theory of relativity
2．While working there
3．as though he had just received an electric shock
4．found the doors of academic institutions closed
5．it was reported that4-1-4 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第一册英语
Unit 1 Using Language（1） 整体掌握 小阅读学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 教师版
Using Language
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
根据语境写出正确的单词
1．the general ________of relativity 广义相对论
2．a man of ________ 一个有天赋的人
3．Swiss ________office 瑞士专利局
4．a strong ________ for knowledge 对知识的强烈热情
5．four ________ physics papers 四篇非凡的物理学论文
6．________ improved health 健康逐渐好转
7．the doors of ________ institutions 学术机构的大门
8．the ________ for Advanced Study 高级研究所
9．________ people on the street 在街上遇到行人
10．as a ________ 因此
11．a portable ________ 一台便携式设备
12．a rough ________ of the letter 这封信的草稿
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
根据语境写出相应的派生词
1．①________ Einstein 爱因斯坦教授
②________ skills 技能
2．①read a ________ 阅读一本小说
②a historical ________ 历史小说家
3．①an honest ________ 一位诚实的政客
②be fond of ________ 对……政治感兴趣
4．①make a ________ achievement 取得非凡成就
② ________ remark 个人评论
Ⅲ. 重点短语
1．____________ 对……做出贡献
2．____________ 由于
3．____________ 设法做成某事
4．____________ 任……职，当……
5．____________ (开始)掌权；上台
6．____________ 担任；任职
7．____________ 把……错认成……
8．____________ 去世
9．____________ 总结；概括
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
读文清障 原文呈现 课文翻译
①numerous/'nju m r s/adj.众多的；许多的 ②make contributions to...对……做出贡献 ③theory/'θI ri/n.理论；学说 ④relativity/ rel 'tIv ti/n.相对论；相对性 ⑤formula/'f mj l /n.公式；方程式；配方 ⑥not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but或also，也可以把but also都省略掉。 ⑦genius/'d i ni s/n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 ⑧courageous adj.有胆量的，勇敢的 ⑨figure n．人物，人士 ⑩gentle/'d entl/adj.温柔的；文静的 exceptional adj.优秀的；杰出的 manage to do sth.设法做到某事 patent/'peItnt；'p tnt/n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 passion/'p n/n.酷爱；激情 doctorate/'d kt r t/n.博士学位 miracle n．奇迹 extraordinary/Ik'str dnri； NAmE Ik'str d neri/adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 gradually/'ɡr d u li/adv.逐渐地；逐步地 photoelectric/ f t I'lektrIk/adj.光电的 circumstance/'s k mst ns/ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 come to power(开始)掌权；上台 academic/ k 'demIk/adj.学业的；学术的 institution/ InstI'tju n/n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 consequence/'k nsIkw ns/n.结果；后果 as a consequence结果，因此 take up a position担任；任职 institute/'InstItju t/n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 slightly adv.轻微地 odd-looking adj.相貌奇特的；外表怪异的 moustache [especiallyUS mustache]/m 'stɑ ；NAmE'm st /n.上唇的胡子；髭 on end竖立起来 peculiarity/pI kju li' r ti/n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 encounter/In'ka nt (r)/vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 be mistaken for...被误认为……；被误解为…… professor/pr 'fes (r)/n.教授 pass away去世(委婉说法) mourn/m n/vt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤 brilliant adj.杰出的；才华横溢的 THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDER- STANDING OF THE UNIVERSE 1Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous① contributions to② the world, the most well-known being the general theory③ of relativity④ and the famous formula⑤E＝mc2. 2Einstein was not only⑥ a genius⑦； he was a courageous⑧ and kind figure⑨ loved by many people. This gentle⑩ genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. 3While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. 4Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence , he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. 5He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends' birthdays. But despite his peculiarities , he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！” 6On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away , and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 一个改变了我们对宇宙的理解的男人 1．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。2.爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。 这位温和的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。 在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。3.在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被称为科学史上的奇迹之年。4.此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。 1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就。 对于公众来说，他看起来有点古怪，但很善良，也很有趣。5.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，他的头发有时会像他刚遭到电击似的竖起来。虽然他是一个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开口说：“原谅我！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！” 6．1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
Step 1 skimming: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1: Warming up
1．What type of writing is this text
___________________________________________________________________
2．What do you know about Albert Einstein
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task 2: Before reading—Analyze the title
( )Read the title “The Man Who Changed Our Understanding of the Universe” and predict what you will read from the text.
A．His likes and dislikes.
B．His contributions and achievements.
C．His scientific discovery.
D．His personal qualities.
Task 2 While reading
1．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．Work experience and achievements
Para.2 B．Introduction(great contributions and personal qualities)
Para.3 C．Midlife crisis
Para.4 D．Early life/Education
Para.5 E．Death
Para.6 F．Appearance and stories showing personalities
Step 2 Scanning: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1 Read the text on Pages 8～9 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “numerous” in Paragraph 1
A．Very large. B．Rather great.
C．Amounts of. D．Splendid.
2．In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A．Music. B．Medicine.
C．Physics. D．Chemistry.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figure
B．Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first time
C．Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USA
D．Einstein didn't care about his appearance or being famous
4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A．To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world.
B.To introduce Einstein's winding life in Germany.
C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D．To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
Task 2 细读课文，关注表达策略
【学结构】
Time Events
In (1) ________________ Was born in Germany
In 1895(at the age of 16) Tried but (2) ________________ enter university in Switzerland
In (3) ________________ Entered university
In 1900 (4) ________________
In (5) ________________ Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
In (6) ________________ Earned a doctorate in physics
In 1909 Quit his job and (7)________________ at a university
In 1922 Was awarded (8) ________________
In 1933 Had to (9)________________
In (10) ________________ Died in the United States
【学技巧】
修辞手法 课文典例
Metaphor (暗喻) (1) _________________________ (Para.4)
Personification (拟人) (2) _________________________(Para.5)
Simile (明喻) (3) _________________________ (Para.5)
Euphemism (委婉语) (4)_________________________ (Para.6)
【学语言之重点句型】
1．[句型]独立主格结构
[教材]He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known ____________________ _________________ and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
2．[句型]状语从句的省略
[教材] ____________________， out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
3．[句型]as though引导状语从句
[教材]He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _____________ ___________________________________．
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
4．[句型]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材]Einstein, who was Jewish, ________________________________________to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
5．[句型]it is/was reported that...据报道……
[教材]On 18 April 1955, ____________________ Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
