4-2-4 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第一册英语
Unit 2 Using Language（1） 整体掌握 小阅读学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 教师版
Using Language
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
根据语境写出正确的单词
1. maintain the network ________ 维护网络安全
2. ________ us with the outside world 把我们和外面的世界结合起来
3. a wide variety of ________ flower 各种各样的人造花
4. ________ the entire situation 预测整个形势
5. weather ________ 天气预报
6. ________ the idea 反对这种想法
7. ________ accepting technology 停止接受技术
8. live in the ________ America 住在美国农村
9. ________ a simple life 崇尚简朴的生活
10. an ________ on hard work 强调勤劳
11. my ________ as an AI designer 我的职业—AI设计师
12. a scary ________ 一个可怕的前景
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
根据语境写出相应的派生词
1. ①the ________ of new technology 缺乏新技术
②be ________from school 旷课
2. ①the most ________ way 最准确的方法
②________ rate 精确度
3. ①________ heat 耐热
②drug ________ 抗药性
4. ①________ Wall Street 占领华尔街
②take up an ________ 就业
Ⅲ. 重点短语
1. ____________ (与……)保持联系；了解
2. ____________ 一方面……另一方面
3. ____________ 为……提供……
4. ____________ 观看；旁观；看待
5. ____________ 不在场， 缺席
6. ____________ 在遥远的未来
7. ____________ 人工智能
8. ____________ 从……获益
9. ____________ 出发
10. ____________ 砍倒
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
读文清障 原文呈现 课文翻译
①shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的， 令人厌恶的；糟糕的(事物的性质) shocked adj.感到吃惊的(人的感受) ②various adj.各种各样的；多方面的(＝a variety of) ③oppose/ 'p z/vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 ④advances in technology技术进步 ⑤hence/hens/adv.因此；由此 ⑥cease/si s/vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止 ⑦apologise for为……道歉 ⑧deceased/dI'si st/adj.已死的；亡故的 [易混]decrease v. 减少， 减小， 降低 ⑨claim v. 宣称；要求， 索取；获得；索赔(钱财) ⑩on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… absence/' bs ns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 in the absence of缺乏， 不存在；无……时， 缺少……时 rural/'r r l/adj.乡村的；农村的 advocate/' dv keIt/vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 emphasis/'emf sIs/n.强调；重视；重要性 put/lay/place emphasis on sth.强调/重视某事 luxury/'l k ri/n.奢华；奢侈品 follow the lives of追随……的生活 It could even be argued that...甚至可以说…… rather than而不是；宁可……也不愿…… provide sb. with为某人提供…… warning n. 警告 keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) even if即使， 尽管(引导让步状语从句) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 personally adv.就本人而言， 就个人意见 benefit from/by从……中受益， 受益于…… technological advances技术进步 career/k 'rI (r)/n.职业；事业 prospect/'pr spekt/n.可能性；前景 SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY This morning, I saw the shocking① headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various②people said that the public should oppose③ the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology④ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence⑤， we should cease⑥ accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for⑦ the accident, but the families of the deceased⑧ said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed⑨ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 1On__the__one__hand⑩，__there__are__many__different__groups__of__people__around__the__world__who__live__happily__in__the__absence of__new__technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. 2It__could__even__be__argued__that __the__Amish's__quality__of__life__is__better__since__they__live__in__and__appreciate__the__natural__environment__rather__than __living__in__large,__polluted__cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 3It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally ， I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances . I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect . Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 我们应该反对新技术吗？ 今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡”。在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说， 一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 1. 一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车也不开车，不看电视， 也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活， 强调努力工作、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活更好。2. 甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 另一方面， 新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。3.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益匪浅。我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我作为人工智能设计师的职业。我一直戴着健康监测器，它也帮助我进入了最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时， 这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化积极的一面， 接受它， 而不是抵制它。
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
Step 1 skimming: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1: Warming up
1. What is a driverless car
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did the author decide to write about the topic
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task 2: Before reading—Analyze the title
1. What's the main idea of the text
A. Driverless cars are popular in the world.
B. Most people admire the Amish's happy life with natural environment.
C. The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial and acceptable to people.
D. New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years.
Step 2 Scanning: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1 Choose the best answer.
Task 1：文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Choose the best answer to the following questions.
( )1. What do we know about the car in the accident
A. It crashed when it was driving automatically.
B. It crashed due to the driver's carelessness.
C. It crashed when the passenger was driving.
D. It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
( )2. How does the author support his ideas
A. By using examples.
B. By doing experiments.
C. By using exact figures.
D. By conducting surveys.
( )3. What can we infer about the author from the passage
A. He feels sorry for the accident.
B. He is opposed to new technology.
C. He is in favour of new technology.
D. He cares nothing about new technology.
( )4. What was the public's attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A. Supportive.
B. Opposed.
C. Optimistic.
D. Indifferent.
( )5. What was the writer's attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A. Supportive.
B. Opposed.
C. Optimistic.
D. Indifferent.
Task 2 细读课文，关注表达策略
【学结构】
【学技巧】
1．A passage's writing purpose is something that arises people's thinking. Usually it often lies in the first paragraph of the passage.
2．In this passage the writer uses signpost words or phrases to help clarify the purpose of the passage.
(1)On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
(2)On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
(3)Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
【学语言之重点句型】
1. [句型]the way＋定语从句
[教材] Of course, when new technology changes ________________， it can be a scary prospect.
当然， 当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时， 这可能是一个可怕的前景。
2. [句型]with复合结构
[教材] They advocate a simple life __________________________， family, and community.
他们提倡简单的生活， 强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
3. [句型]It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[教材]______________________ the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
甚至可以说， 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好， 因为他们生活在自然环境中， 欣赏自然， 而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
4. [句型]it作形式宾语；even if引导让步状语从句
[教材]Moreover, the Internet has __________________________ to keep in touch easily ______________________________.
此外， 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系， 即使他们在世界的两端。4-2-4 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第一册英语
Unit 2 Using Language（1） 整体掌握 小阅读学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 教师版
Using Language
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
◆ 读前清障 词汇再现
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
根据语境写出正确的单词
1. maintain the network ________ 维护网络安全
2. ________ us with the outside world 把我们和外面的世界结合起来
3. a wide variety of ________ flower 各种各样的人造花
4. ________ the entire situation 预测整个形势
5. weather ________ 天气预报
6. ________ the idea 反对这种想法
7. ________ accepting technology 停止接受技术
8. live in the ________ America 住在美国农村
9. ________ a simple life 崇尚简朴的生活
10. an ________ on hard work 强调勤劳
11. my ________ as an AI designer 我的职业—AI设计师
12. a scary ________ 一个可怕的前景
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
根据语境写出相应的派生词
1. ①the ________ of new technology 缺乏新技术
②be ________from school 旷课
2. ①the most ________ way 最准确的方法
②________ rate 精确度
3. ①________ heat 耐热
②drug ________ 抗药性
4. ①________ Wall Street 占领华尔街
②take up an ________ 就业
Ⅲ. 重点短语
1. ____________ (与……)保持联系；了解
2. ____________ 一方面……另一方面
3. ____________ 为……提供……
4. ____________ 观看；旁观；看待
5. ____________ 不在场， 缺席
6. ____________ 在遥远的未来
7. ____________ 人工智能
8. ____________ 从……获益
9. ____________ 出发
10. ____________ 砍倒
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. security 2.combine 3.artificial 4.predict 5.forecast 6.oppose 7.cease 8.rural 9.advocate 10. emphasis 11. career 12.prospect
Ⅱ. 1. absence absent
2. accurate accuracy
3. resist resistance
4. occupy occupation
Ⅲ. 1. keep in touch (with...)
2. on the one hand...on the other hand
3. provide...with...
4. look on
5. in the absence of
6. in the distant future
7. artificial intelligence
8. benefit from...
9. set off
10. cut down
◆ 课文翻译 疏通理解
读文清障 原文呈现 课文翻译
①shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的， 令人厌恶的；糟糕的(事物的性质) shocked adj.感到吃惊的(人的感受) ②various adj.各种各样的；多方面的(＝a variety of) ③oppose/ 'p z/vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 ④advances in technology技术进步 ⑤hence/hens/adv.因此；由此 ⑥cease/si s/vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止 ⑦apologise for为……道歉 ⑧deceased/dI'si st/adj.已死的；亡故的 [易混]decrease v. 减少， 减小， 降低 ⑨claim v. 宣称；要求， 索取；获得；索赔(钱财) ⑩on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… absence/' bs ns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 in the absence of缺乏， 不存在；无……时， 缺少……时 rural/'r r l/adj.乡村的；农村的 advocate/' dv keIt/vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 emphasis/'emf sIs/n.强调；重视；重要性 put/lay/place emphasis on sth.强调/重视某事 luxury/'l k ri/n.奢华；奢侈品 follow the lives of追随……的生活 It could even be argued that...甚至可以说…… rather than而不是；宁可……也不愿…… provide sb. with为某人提供…… warning n. 警告 keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) even if即使， 尽管(引导让步状语从句) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 personally adv.就本人而言， 就个人意见 benefit from/by从……中受益， 受益于…… technological advances技术进步 career/k 'rI (r)/n.职业；事业 prospect/'pr spekt/n.可能性；前景 SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY This morning, I saw the shocking① headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various②people said that the public should oppose③ the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology④ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence⑤， we should cease⑥ accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for⑦ the accident, but the families of the deceased⑧ said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed⑨ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 1On__the__one__hand⑩，__there__are__many__different__groups__of__people__around__the__world__who__live__happily__in__the__absence of__new__technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. 2It__could__even__be__argued__that __the__Amish's__quality__of__life__is__better__since__they__live__in__and__appreciate__the__natural__environment__rather__than __living__in__large,__polluted__cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 3It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally ， I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances . I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect . Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 我们应该反对新技术吗？ 今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡”。在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说， 一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 1. 一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车也不开车，不看电视， 也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活， 强调努力工作、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活更好。2. 甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 另一方面， 新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。3.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益匪浅。我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我作为人工智能设计师的职业。我一直戴着健康监测器，它也帮助我进入了最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时， 这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化积极的一面， 接受它， 而不是抵制它。
◆ 课文助读 要点直击
Step 1 skimming: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1: Warming up
1. What is a driverless car
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did the author decide to write about the topic
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. A driverless car is an automobile that has an autopilot(自动驾驶仪) system allowing it to safely move from one place to another without help from a human driver.
Because of a driverless car accident.
Task 2: Before reading—Analyze the title
1. What's the main idea of the text
A. Driverless cars are popular in the world.
B. Most people admire the Amish's happy life with natural environment.
C. The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial and acceptable to people.
D. New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years.
【答案】C
Step 2 Scanning: 文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Task 1 Choose the best answer.
Task 1：文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Choose the best answer to the following questions.
( )1. What do we know about the car in the accident
A. It crashed when it was driving automatically.
B. It crashed due to the driver's carelessness.
C. It crashed when the passenger was driving.
D. It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
( )2. How does the author support his ideas
A. By using examples.
B. By doing experiments.
C. By using exact figures.
D. By conducting surveys.
( )3. What can we infer about the author from the passage
A. He feels sorry for the accident.
B. He is opposed to new technology.
C. He is in favour of new technology.
D. He cares nothing about new technology.
( )4. What was the public's attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A. Supportive.
B. Opposed.
C. Optimistic.
D. Indifferent.
( )5. What was the writer's attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A. Supportive.
B. Opposed.
C. Optimistic.
D. Indifferent.
【答案】
1. A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5. C
Task 2 细读课文，关注表达策略
【学结构】
【学技巧】
1．A passage's writing purpose is something that arises people's thinking. Usually it often lies in the first paragraph of the passage.
2．In this passage the writer uses signpost words or phrases to help clarify the purpose of the passage.
(1)On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
(2)On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
(3)Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
【学语言之重点句型】
1. [句型]the way＋定语从句
[教材] Of course, when new technology changes ________________， it can be a scary prospect.
当然， 当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时， 这可能是一个可怕的前景。
2. [句型]with复合结构
[教材] They advocate a simple life __________________________， family, and community.
他们提倡简单的生活， 强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
3. [句型]It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[教材]______________________ the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
甚至可以说， 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好， 因为他们生活在自然环境中， 欣赏自然， 而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
4. [句型]it作形式宾语；even if引导让步状语从句
[教材]Moreover, the Internet has __________________________ to keep in touch easily ______________________________.
此外， 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系， 即使他们在世界的两端。
【答案】
1. the way we live
2. with an emphasis on hard work
3. It could even be argued that
4. made it possible for friends and family even if they are on opposite sides of the world
