Unit 4 现在完成进行时 语法讲义
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册
英语24字整体教学 整体掌握 教师版 6-4-3
现在完成进行时
思维导图 整体掌握
语法精讲 规律探析
基础巩固 透析语法
能力提升 突破考点
现在完成进行时
思维导图 整体掌握
语法精讲 规律探析
意义
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还要继续进行下去。
构成
肯定形式：have/has＋been doing(第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have)
I have been waiting for you. 我一直在等你。
否定形式：have/has＋not＋been doing
He hasn't been using the car for the last two months.
过去两个月他一直没用车。
用法
1. 表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。
It has been snowing for three hours.
雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)
2. 表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。
Her eyes are red. It's obvious that she has been crying for a long time.
她的眼睛红红的。显然哭了很长时间。
3. 强调动作延续时间的长久或带感彩。
She has always been working hard.
她工作一直很努力。
4. 表示这段时间反复发生的事情。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
这个月我一直在参观中国的一些城市。
[名师点津]
不能用于进行时的动词如表示心理活动、属性拥有、表象感官、行为结果的动词不用于现在完成进行时。
I have been having a cold for two weeks. (×)
I have had a cold for two weeks. (√)
我已经感冒两周了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They have been building(build) the bridge for two months.
②He has been playing(play) basketball since he was ten.
基础巩固 透析语法
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended(attend) since I came to this school.
2. The two friends have been chatting(chat) on the Internet for three hours，and they will go on till next morning.
3. —How long have you been working(work) in the factory
—Since 1990.
4. In order to find the missing child，villagers have been doing(do) all they can over the past five hours.
5. The manager has been telling(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
6. Your clothes are covered with dust. You have been cleaning the classroom，I think.
你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你刚才一直在打扫教室吧。
7. You look thin and tired. You have been working too hard.
你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工作一定很辛苦。
8. The girl has lost her keys. She can’t find them anywhere.
这个女孩丢了钥匙，她到处找都找不到。
9. I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。
10. I have been reading this book for two hours，but I haven’t finished it.
这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
能力提升 突破考点
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. （2020课标全国Ⅲ）It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising （rise） for some time.
2. （2020天津）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I have been practising （practise） a lot these days.
3. （2019北京）A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering （offer） free rides to college students for the past eight years.
4. （2019课标全国Ⅱ）For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying （study） ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution（解决方案）.
5. （2019课标全国Ⅲ）“People have been sitting （sit） there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says.
6. （2020陕西汉中期中）Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying （enjoy） better health.
7. The dollar has been climbing （climb） all week.
8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been made （make） so far between the two sides.
9. I have been looking （look） for a job for three months, and this is my first normal interview.
10. It is known to us all that Shakespeare has been recognized （recognize） as one of the greatest playwrights so far.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 几周以来, 我一直在思考一个更大、更深层次的问题：我们如何让他们养成这种习惯？
For weeks, I have been thinking of a bigger, deeper question: How do we make it a habit for them
2. 事实上, 传统也指那些一直在发展和仍在被创造的事物。
In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created .
3. 语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了, 但在近代, 语言的出现越来越少, 消失越来越多。
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
4. 中国修建了更多的公路, 使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。
More highways have been built in China , making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
5. 他来了! 从昨天晚上开始我们就一直在焦急地等待。
Here he is! We have been waiting for him anxiously since last night.
6. 这场森林大火到现在已经烧了几十天了。
Until now, the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days.
7. 今天上午我一直给他打电话, 打了好多次, 但都没有人接。
I have been calling him many times this morning , but there’s no answer.
8. 自从人类开始做园艺工作以来, 我们一直在努力使我们的环境变得更美丽。
Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.
9. 整个学期, 老师一直在告诉我们要细心。
The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term.
10. 这本书我已经读了两个小时了, 但我还没读完。
I have been reading this book for two hours , but I haven’t finished it.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1. Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losing the competition, I really wanted 1. to compete (compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the 2. following (follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (润色) the speech, word 3. for word.
The next year I participated in 4. the competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a bit better this year. 5. Sadly (sad), my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didn’t make 6. it .
The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldn’t accept the fact 7. that I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the 8. judges (judge) said to me that my speech was quite good, but it needed to be 9. better (good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed some day.
Hearing such instructive and 10. inspiring (inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip.Unit 4 现在完成进行时 语法讲义
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册
英语24字整体教学 整体掌握 教师版 6-4-3
现在完成进行时
思维导图 整体掌握
语法精讲 规律探析
基础巩固 透析语法
能力提升 突破考点
现在完成进行时
思维导图 整体掌握
语法精讲 规律探析
意义
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还要继续进行下去。
构成
肯定形式：have/has＋been doing(第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have)
I have been waiting for you. 我一直在等你。
否定形式：have/has＋not＋been doing
He hasn't been using the car for the last two months.
过去两个月他一直没用车。
用法
1. 表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。
It has been snowing for three hours.
雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)
2. 表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。
Her eyes are red. It's obvious that she has been crying for a long time.
她的眼睛红红的。显然哭了很长时间。
3. 强调动作延续时间的长久或带感彩。
She has always been working hard.
她工作一直很努力。
4. 表示这段时间反复发生的事情。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
这个月我一直在参观中国的一些城市。
[名师点津]
不能用于进行时的动词如表示心理活动、属性拥有、表象感官、行为结果的动词不用于现在完成进行时。
I have been having a cold for two weeks. (×)
I have had a cold for two weeks. (√)
我已经感冒两周了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They __________________(build) the bridge for two months.
②He __________________(play) basketball since he was ten.
基础巩固 透析语法
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. It is the most instructive lecture that I __________________(attend) since I came to this school.
2. The two friends __________________(chat) on the Internet for three hours，and they will go on till next morning.
3. —How long __________________ you __________________(work) in the factory
—Since 1990.
4. In order to find the missing child，villagers __________________(do) all they can over the past five hours.
5. The manager __________________(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
6. Your clothes are covered with dust. You __________________，I think.
你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你刚才一直在打扫教室吧。
7. You look thin and tired. You __________________ too hard.
你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工作一定很辛苦。
8. The girl __________________. She can’t find them anywhere.
这个女孩丢了钥匙，她到处找都找不到。
9. I __________________ some cities of China this month.
这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。
10. I __________________ for two hours，but I haven’t finished it.
这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
能力提升 突破考点
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. （2020课标全国Ⅲ）It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers __________________（rise） for some time.
2. （2020天津）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________________（practise） a lot these days.
3. （2019北京）A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson __________________（offer） free rides to college students for the past eight years.
4. （2019课标全国Ⅱ）For the past two years, Gordon’s students __________________（study） ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution（解决方案）.
5. （2019课标全国Ⅲ）“People __________________（sit） there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says.
6. （2020陕西汉中期中）Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they __________________（enjoy） better health.
7. The dollar __________________（climb） all week.
8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________________（make） so far between the two sides.
9. I __________________（look） for a job for three months, and this is my first normal interview.
10. It is known to us all that Shakespeare __________________（recognize） as one of the greatest playwrights so far.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 几周以来, 我一直在思考一个更大、更深层次的问题：我们如何让他们养成这种习惯？
For weeks, I __________________a bigger, deeper question: How do we make it a habit for them
2. 事实上, 传统也指那些一直在发展和仍在被创造的事物。
In fact, tradition also refers to the things that __________________and that __________________.
3. 语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了, 但在近代, 语言的出现越来越少, 消失越来越多。
Languages __________________for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
4. 中国修建了更多的公路, 使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。
__________________, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
5. 他来了! 从昨天晚上开始我们就一直在焦急地等待。
Here he is! We __________________since last night.
6. 这场森林大火到现在已经烧了几十天了。
Until now, the forest fire __________________for dozens of days.
7. 今天上午我一直给他打电话, 打了好多次, 但都没有人接。
__________________, but there’s no answer.
8. 自从人类开始做园艺工作以来, 我们一直在努力使我们的环境变得更美丽。
Since the time humankind started gardening, we __________________to make our environment more beautiful.
9. 整个学期, 老师一直在告诉我们要细心。
The teacher __________________to be careful all the term.
10. 这本书我已经读了两个小时了, 但我还没读完。
__________________, but I haven’t finished it.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1. Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losing the competition, I really wanted 1. __________________(compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the 2. __________________(follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (润色) the speech, word 3. __________________word.
The next year I participated in 4. __________________competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a bit better this year. 5. __________________(sad), my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didn’t make 6. __________________.
The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldn’t accept the fact 7. __________________I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the 8. __________________(judge) said to me that my speech was quite good, but it needed to be 9. __________________(good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed some day.
Hearing such instructive and 10. __________________(inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip.
