2025年届湖南省长沙市高考英语语法练习(直接引语与间接引语转化)（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年届湖南省长沙市高考英语语法练习(直接引语与间接引语转化)（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-01 23:00:54 | ||
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直接引语、间接引语转化练习卷
一、中译英
“万分感谢！没有你我根本活不成。”Mac对Paul说。
“你不用着急，慢慢来。”我温和地说。她的整个脸顿时变得明亮起来。
“从来没有人投诉过我。”感到受辱的那名医生宣称。
他抱怨道：“我以为我们可以成为朋友。”
“不，不，”我抽泣着说， 泪水模糊了我的视线。“没关系， 真的，”她安慰道，“拿去吧！”
店员笑着说：“对于我们来说这些只是贝壳，而对于小男孩，这些是要送给妹妹的珍宝。”
一看到直升机，我叫喊到：“Ellie, 过来！”，与此同时，把熊往相反的方向引。
我还没来得及找到借口，爸爸就继续说道：“我不想你做事鬼鬼祟祟的。”
他琢磨着到底Patrick发生了什么事。
老人躺在冰冷的地上， 痛苦地呻吟着。
听说了所发生的事情，妈妈温柔地擦掉我的泪水，用她温暖的双手捧着我的脸。“你的车篮是不一样的。你的努力和等待使它与众不同。”
二、变换句式
He emphasized, "It isn't so much that you took the chocolate, but that you tried to hide it from me".（变间接引语）
Daniel said, “No, I can't take the bike. It is such a generous gift." Mr. Warren replied, "Please accept it, because the package means a lot to me and you do help a great deal ."（变间接引语）
完形填空练习
It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected Never. Do people get on without paying Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus They are 5 . How about jumping lights Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.
There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time Tailwinds Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.
The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.
This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective.
1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover
2. [A] Emphasize [B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain
3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly
4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check [D] recall
5. [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed
6. [A] punctuality [B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation
7. [A] Yes [B] So [C] Besides [D] Still
8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded [D] grouped
9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also
10. [A] comfort [B] revenue [C] efficiency [D] security
11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious [D] diligent
12. [A] purpose [B] problem [C] prejudice [D] policy
13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed
14. [A] break [B] trip [C] departure [D] transfer
15. [A] moral [B] background [C] style [D] form
16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice [D] tolerate
17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cost
18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to [D] accounting for
19. [A] specify [B] predict [C] restore [D] create
20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieve
参考答案
中译英
"Thank you so much! I wouldn't have been able to live without you. Mac said to Paul.
2. "You don't have to rush, take your time." I said mildly. Her whole face suddenly brightened.
3. "No one has ever complained about me." The doctor who felt humiliated declared.
4. He complained, "I thought we could be friends. ”
5. "No, no," I said, sobbing, tears blurring my vision. "It's okay, really," she comforted, "take it!" ”
6. The clerk smiled and said, "For us these are just shells, and for the little boy, these are treasures for my sister." ”
7. As soon as I saw the helicopter, I shouted, "Ellie, come here!" At the same time, lead the bear in the opposite direction.
8. Before I could find an excuse, Dad continued, "I don't want you to be sneaky. ”
9. He wondered what had happened to Patrick.
10. The old man lay on the cold ground, groaning in pain.
11. Hearing what had happened, my mother gently wiped away my tears and held my face with her warm hands. "Your basket is different. Your hard work and waiting make it special. ”
变换句式
12.He emphasized that it wasn’t so much that I had taken the chocolate, but that I had tried to hide it from him.
13.Daniel said that he couldn’t take the bike because it was such a generous gift. Mr. Warren replied that Daniel should please accept it, as the package meat a lot to him and Daniel had helped a great deal.
三、完形填空
1-5 DCBAC
6-10 CAABD
11-15 ADBDB
16-20 ABACB
一、中译英
“万分感谢！没有你我根本活不成。”Mac对Paul说。
“你不用着急，慢慢来。”我温和地说。她的整个脸顿时变得明亮起来。
“从来没有人投诉过我。”感到受辱的那名医生宣称。
他抱怨道：“我以为我们可以成为朋友。”
“不，不，”我抽泣着说， 泪水模糊了我的视线。“没关系， 真的，”她安慰道，“拿去吧！”
店员笑着说：“对于我们来说这些只是贝壳，而对于小男孩，这些是要送给妹妹的珍宝。”
一看到直升机，我叫喊到：“Ellie, 过来！”，与此同时，把熊往相反的方向引。
我还没来得及找到借口，爸爸就继续说道：“我不想你做事鬼鬼祟祟的。”
他琢磨着到底Patrick发生了什么事。
老人躺在冰冷的地上， 痛苦地呻吟着。
听说了所发生的事情，妈妈温柔地擦掉我的泪水，用她温暖的双手捧着我的脸。“你的车篮是不一样的。你的努力和等待使它与众不同。”
二、变换句式
He emphasized, "It isn't so much that you took the chocolate, but that you tried to hide it from me".（变间接引语）
Daniel said, “No, I can't take the bike. It is such a generous gift." Mr. Warren replied, "Please accept it, because the package means a lot to me and you do help a great deal ."（变间接引语）
完形填空练习
It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected Never. Do people get on without paying Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus They are 5 . How about jumping lights Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.
There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time Tailwinds Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.
The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.
This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective.
1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover
2. [A] Emphasize [B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain
3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly
4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check [D] recall
5. [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed
6. [A] punctuality [B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation
7. [A] Yes [B] So [C] Besides [D] Still
8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded [D] grouped
9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also
10. [A] comfort [B] revenue [C] efficiency [D] security
11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious [D] diligent
12. [A] purpose [B] problem [C] prejudice [D] policy
13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed
14. [A] break [B] trip [C] departure [D] transfer
15. [A] moral [B] background [C] style [D] form
16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice [D] tolerate
17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cost
18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to [D] accounting for
19. [A] specify [B] predict [C] restore [D] create
20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieve
参考答案
中译英
"Thank you so much! I wouldn't have been able to live without you. Mac said to Paul.
2. "You don't have to rush, take your time." I said mildly. Her whole face suddenly brightened.
3. "No one has ever complained about me." The doctor who felt humiliated declared.
4. He complained, "I thought we could be friends. ”
5. "No, no," I said, sobbing, tears blurring my vision. "It's okay, really," she comforted, "take it!" ”
6. The clerk smiled and said, "For us these are just shells, and for the little boy, these are treasures for my sister." ”
7. As soon as I saw the helicopter, I shouted, "Ellie, come here!" At the same time, lead the bear in the opposite direction.
8. Before I could find an excuse, Dad continued, "I don't want you to be sneaky. ”
9. He wondered what had happened to Patrick.
10. The old man lay on the cold ground, groaning in pain.
11. Hearing what had happened, my mother gently wiped away my tears and held my face with her warm hands. "Your basket is different. Your hard work and waiting make it special. ”
变换句式
12.He emphasized that it wasn’t so much that I had taken the chocolate, but that I had tried to hide it from him.
13.Daniel said that he couldn’t take the bike because it was such a generous gift. Mr. Warren replied that Daniel should please accept it, as the package meat a lot to him and Daniel had helped a great deal.
三、完形填空
1-5 DCBAC
6-10 CAABD
11-15 ADBDB
16-20 ABACB