【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 答案解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数 （含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之旅游胜地 应用文 445 较易(0.85) 高三一轮复习
B 人与社会之无线水下相机 说明文 524 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之发表精彩的演讲 说明文 303 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之欧洲之旅所经历 记叙文 479 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之南京玄武湖景区 说明文 283 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活
【答案快速对】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D
8．A 9．E 10．G 11．F 12．D
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
28．is filled 29．exploring 30．or 31．created 32．with/among 33．to avoid 34．properly 35．a 36．which 37．wonderful
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个最吸引人的避暑胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island部分中“Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去Mackinac Island。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café.(你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，你在阿姆斯特丹能体验乘船探索水道。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island部分中“Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及Ocean City部分中“Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. (在镇上骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，麦基诺岛和大洋城的共同之处是都适合骑自行车。故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为成像和通信设备提供动力的无线水下相机。
推理判断题。根据首段“With the ocean covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said scientists and researchers had depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor which had charted only about 10% of the world’s ocean. For the ocean and coastal waters in the US, the number is just around 35%.(由于海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%以上，美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，科学家和研究人员依靠声纳技术来了解和绘制海底地图，而海底地图只占世界海洋面积的10%左右。对于美国的海洋和沿海水域，这一数字仅为35%左右。)”可知，海洋占地球表面面积的70%，而科学家和研究人员依靠声纳技术来了解和绘制的海底地图只占10%左右，美国海域，这一数字也只占35%左右，这些数据表明了地球上的大部分海洋仍未被探索。故选B项。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera.(缺乏观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难。)”可知，缺乏对海洋观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难，由此可知，无法有效地为水下摄像机提供动力限制了研究者的海底探索。故选D项。
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera.(缺乏观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难。)”可知，无法有效地为水下摄像机提供动力限制了研究者的海底探索，结合画线短语前的“Recently, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken a major step(最近，麻省理工学院的研究人员迈出了重要的一步)”可知，就这个问题麻省理工学院的研究人员迈出了重要的一步。结合画线短语后的“by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that could harvest energy underwater on its own for long periods.(他们开发了一种无需电池的无线水下相机，这种相机可以在水下长时间收集能量。)”可知，他们开发了一种无需电池的无线水下相机，这种相机能在水下长时间收集能量，由此推知，麻省理工学院的研究人员应该是在解决这个问题方面迈出了重要的一步，所以画线短语的意思应与“解决”意义相近。故选A项。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The camera is powered by sound. It changes mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment.(这台摄像机是由声音驱动的。它将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为成像和通信设备提供动力。)”可知，该摄像机将声波转化成电能为成像和通信提供动力，由此可知，该相机可以自给自足，结合下文中的“As it doesn’t need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before getting it back, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.(由于它不需要电源，相机可以连续运行数周才返回，使科学家能够在海洋的偏远地区寻找新物种。)”可知，这种摄像机不需要电源，所以可以节约能源。综合以上信息，该摄像机既可以自给自足又能节约能源。故选D项。
8．A 9．E 10．G 11．F 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表精彩的演讲的一些建议。
8．根据本段段落内容“The first step in crafting a convincing speech is to know who will be listening. Consider the interests and knowledge level of them. Tailor your language, examples and tone to resonate with them and make a connection. (要想做一个有说服力的演讲，第一步就是要知道谁会听。考虑他们的兴趣和知识水平。调整你的语言、例子和语气，让他们产生共鸣，并建立联系)”可知，本段主要建议了解演讲的听众，根据听众来准备自己的演讲，空处作为段落小标题，应该与了解听众相关，且需和其他段落小标题一样使用祈使句的形式，A项“Understand your audience (了解你的听众)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。
9．本段标题是“Organize your speeches (组织你的演讲)”，后文“Start with a strong opening that grabs the audience’s attention, introduce your main points in the body of the speech, and end with a memorable conclusion that strengthens your message. (以一个强有力的开头来吸引听众的注意力，在演讲的主体部分介绍你的主要观点，以一个令人难忘的结论来加强你的信息)”具体介绍演讲的开头、主体和结尾应该如何组织，空处应该和演讲的组织架构相关，E项“A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end (一篇结构良好的演讲有清晰的开头、中间和结尾)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选E。
10．前文“Choose words that evoke (唤起) emotion, imagery or action. Use rhetorical devices (修辞手法) like repetition, parallelism and metaphors to enhance your message and make it memorable. (选择能唤起情感、意象或行动的词语。使用重复、平行和隐喻等修辞手段来强化你的信息，使其易于记忆)”具体介绍了演讲中可以使用的增强说服力的语言手段，空处应该也是增强说服力的语言手段，G项“Support your arguments with examples to add credibility to your speeches (用例子来支持你的论点，增加你演讲的可信度)”符合语境，和前文是平行关系。故选G。
11．前文“Rehearse your speeches multiple times to improve your delivery, timing and confidence. (多次排练你的演讲，以提高你的表达、时机和信心)”建议经常排练，后文“Seek feedback from peers or teachers to get different perspectives and identify areas for improvement. (寻求同伴或老师的反馈，以获得不同的观点，并确定需要改进的地方)”建议寻求他人的反馈，空处应该和记录排练，自我观察相关，F项“Consider recording yourself in front of a mirror to observe your gestures (考虑在镜子前记录自己，观察你的手势)”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
12．前文“With these tips, you can deliver a wonderful speech. (有了这些技巧，你就能发表精彩的演讲)”指出这些技巧对发表精彩的演讲是有效的，空处应该会描述演讲的效果，D项“It will leave a lasting impression on your audience (这会给你的听众留下持久的印象)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的a wonderful speech。故选D。
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了自己的欧洲之旅所经历的事情以及所感。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我苦苦哀求、哭过几次、做了一辈子乖孩子之后，父母终于同意让我参加学校组织的欧洲旅行。A. hesitating犹豫；B. balancing平衡；C. regretting后悔；D. begging 祈求。根据上文“some crying, and a lifetime of being a good kid”可知，指作者苦苦的祈求。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我苦苦哀求、哭过几次、做了一辈子乖孩子之后，父母终于同意让我参加学校组织的欧洲旅行。A. learned 学习；B. agreed同意；C. offered 提供；D. pretended假装。根据下文作者去欧洲旅行了，可知，父母同意了。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我已经学会了乐观的价值，我没有让伦敦的一点时差或巴黎的大雨毁了我的旅行。A. puzzle 测验智力（或知识）的游戏；B. freedom自由；C. optimism乐观；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“I didn’t let a little jet lag（时差）in London or the heavy rain in Paris ____4____ my trip.”可知，作者是乐观的。故选C项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我已经学会了乐观的价值，我没有让伦敦的一点时差或巴黎的大雨毁了我的旅行。A. ruin毁坏；B. attend参加；C. exchange交流； D. highlight强调。根据上文“jet lag（时差）in London or the heavy rain in Paris”可知，差或作者并没有让巴黎的大雨毁了自己的旅行。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道抱怨是没有用的。A. denying否认，拒绝；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。根据下文“After all, I was simply ____6____ the realities of life.”可知，作者认为抱怨没有用。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我只是在体验生活的现实。A. improving提高；B. making制作；C. attempting试图；D. experiencing经历，体验。根据下文“the realities”可知，现实是需要体验的。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧洲教会了我去了解自己。A. taught教；B. saved挽救；C. lent借；D. spared匀出。根据下文作者问路的经历可知，欧洲旅行教会了作者去了解自己。故选A项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我害怕和陌生人说话，即使是用我的母语。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Usually通常地；D. Certainly确定地。根据上文作者苦苦哀求父母同意作者的欧洲旅行可知，作者出门较少，所以，通常不怎么和陌生人交谈。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我害怕和陌生人说话，即使是用我的母语。A. experts专家；B. strangers陌生人；C. actors演员；D. visitors游客。根据下文“strangers”可知，作者很少和陌生人交谈。故选B项。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当我的朋友在瑞士迷路时，我知道她依赖我。A. referred to提及；B. tended to照顾；C. called on号召；D. depended on依靠。根据上文“my friend got lost in Switzerland”可知，迷路的朋友很依赖作者。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抛开恐惧，鼓起勇气，在支离破碎的德语问陌生人:“Eine dame Schwarzes haar ”。 A. thoughts思想；B. tickets票；C. courage勇气；D. luggage行李。根据上文“I put aside my fears”可知，作者鼓起了勇气。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我听不懂他们的回答，但他们的指点和点头告诉了我的朋友在哪里。A. replies回复；B. wishes希望；C. doubts怀疑；D. praises赞扬。根据上文“in broken Germany”可知，作者的德语也不怎么好，所以当地人的回答，作者也不明白。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我这辈子喝了太多柠檬水了，但我可以说我很享受这一切。A. afforded支付得起；B. ignored忽略；C. removed移除；D. enjoyed欣赏，享受。根据上文but可知，作者很享受这一切。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运有机会学习这些课程，尤其是在这么年轻的时候。A. confident自信的；B. lucky幸运的；C. relieved 放心的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“Bad experiences, good experiences, they are all part of life.”可知，作者很幸运学到了它们。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运有机会学习这些课程，尤其是在这么年轻的时候。A. lonely孤独的；B. happy快乐的；C. young年轻的；D. smart聪明的。根据第一段可知，作者用尽了办法才让父母同意他的欧洲之旅，所以判断出作者至少还没完全的独立，所以还很年轻。故选C项。
28．is filled 29．exploring 30．or 31．created 32．with/among 33．to avoid 34．properly 35．a 36．which 37．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是南京玄武湖景区的历史、现状以及周边游览建议。
28．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：景区中心的湖上点缀着五个岛屿，每个岛屿上都有雕像、寺庙、亭台楼阁和松树、垂柳等植物。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each one是单数，因此空格处是is filled。故填is filled。
29．考查动名词。句意：你可以花几个小时探索公园：无论是在花园里的樱花中漫步，还是欣赏宝塔和亭台楼阁的建筑。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词exploring作宾语，故填exploring。
30．考查固定搭配。句意：你可以花几个小时探索公园：无论是在花园里的樱花中漫步，还是欣赏宝塔和亭台楼阁的建筑。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用or，故填or。
31．考查过去分词。句意：根据传说，孙权皇帝在南京地区定居，并创造了这个湖。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词created，故填created。
32．考查介词。句意：这个公园现在在周末很受南京当地人的欢迎，所以如果你想避开人群，那就在工作日来吧。be popular with/among sb.是固定短语，意为“受某人欢迎”，因此空格处用介词with/among。故填with/among。
33．考查不定式。句意：这个公园现在在周末很受南京当地人的欢迎，所以如果你想避开人群，那就在工作日来吧。expect to do是固定短语，意为“期望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to avoid。故填to avoid。
34．考查副词。句意：这里灯火通明，是每天这个时候慢跑者和跳舞者的最爱。空格处用副词修饰动词lit，proper的副词是properly，意为“完全地”，句子表示“这里灯火通明”。故填properly。
35．考查冠词。句意：玄武湖景区占地面积大，有几个入口，其中一些靠近公共交通枢纽。area是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，large是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
36．考查定语从句。句意：玄武湖景区占地面积大，有几个入口，其中一些靠近公共交通枢纽。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词entrances是入口，因此空格处用which，故填which。
37．考查形容词。句意：参观结束后，您可以去附近的南京明城墙，沿着城墙顶部散步，欣赏湖泊和岛屿的美景。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词view，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“令人惊叹的，极好的”，故填wonderful。
38．NOTICE
This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest. The purpose of this event is to enhance everyone’s awareness of fire safety and to improve our ability to respond to fire incidents effectively.
The contest will cover a variety of activities including a fire safety lecture, a fire evacuation drill, and demonstrations on the use of fire-fighting equipment.
We cordially invite all teachers and students to participate actively in this event to learn more about fire safety and contribute to creating a safer campus environment.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将于本周举办消防安全知识竞赛，要求考生写一则通知发布在校英文报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
活动：event→ activity
多样的：a variety of→various
诚恳地：cordially → sincerely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest.
拓展句：This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest, which is greatly meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this event is to enhance everyone’s awareness of fire safety and to improve our ability to respond to fire incidents effectively.（运用了不定式结构作表语）
【高分句型2】We cordially invite all teachers and students to participate actively in this event to learn more about fire safety and contribute to creating a safer campus environment.（运用了动名词作宾语）【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数 （含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之旅游胜地 应用文 445 较易(0.85) 高三一轮复习
B 人与社会之无线水下相机 说明文 524 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之发表精彩的演讲 说明文 303 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之欧洲之旅所经历 记叙文 479 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之南京玄武湖景区 说明文 283 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）Winter is for working hard; summer is for playing hard. From the Bahamas to Amsterdam, we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from.
The Bahamas
While there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts in the Out Islands may close, New Providence and Paradise Island remain open year-round. It’s a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living.
Mackinac Island, MI
Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes alive on summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today.
Amsterdam
Summer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café.
Ocean City, MD
This East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk, which is known for old-school amusement rides. Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hooper’s crab house or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfront decks Parking is free with your consuming receipt. You can’t miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries
1．Where could you go if you want to enjoy a bit of history
A．The Bahamas B．Mackinac Island. C．Amsterdam. D．Ocean City.
2．According to the text, what can you experience in Amsterdam
A．Exploring waterways in a boat B．Eating seafood in the sunset
C．Enjoying life on islands with family D．Riding horse-drawn carriages.
3．What do Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in common
A．They provide free parking B．They have snacks to offer
C．They are suitable for cycling D．They have ancient tourist spots
B
（2024·四川达州·二模）With the ocean covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said scientists and researchers had depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor which had charted only about 10% of the world’s ocean. For the ocean and coastal waters in the US, the number is just around 35%.
We know less about our planet’s ocean than what we know about the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera. Researchers have used ships to recharge cameras or observed with a camera tied to a ship to solve the issue, which is expensive and unsuitable for long-term observations.
Recently, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken a major step to iron out this problem by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that could harvest energy underwater on its own for long periods.
To keep power consumption as low as possible, the researchers used off-the-shelf, ultra-low-power imaging sensors. The device takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and sends image data wirelessly through the water.
The camera is powered by sound. It changes mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. After getting and encoding image data, the camera also uses sound waves to send the data to a receiver that reconstructs the image. Those sound waves could come from any source, like a passing ship or marine life. As it doesn’t need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before getting it back, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.
Now that researchers have demonstrated a working prototype (原型), they plan to enhance the device so it is practical in real-world settings. For future application, these cameras may be used to take images of ocean pollution and create more accurate models to monitor climate change to better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world, and advance various undersea scientific fields.
4．What do the data in paragraph 1 mainly show
A．Undersea exploration is poor in the US.
B．Much of the planet’s ocean remains unexplored.
C．The mapping of the sea floor is time-consuming.
D．Technology development matters a lot to sea observation.
5．What limits the researchers’ undersea exploration according to the text
A．The complexity of the sea environment.
B．The concern about potential sea pollution.
C．The shortage of investment in ocean exploration.
D．The inability to effectively power underwater cameras.
6．What does the underlined phrase “iron out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Overcome. B．Face.
C．Analyze. D．Illustrate.
7．Which of the following can best describe the MIT underwater camera
A．Secure and stable. B．Expensive but effective.
C．Impractical but advanced. D．Self-sufficient and energy-saving.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·河北保定·二模）Writing a successful English speech can be a challenging task, but with the following tips, you can create a powerful and engaging speech. 8
The first step in crafting a convincing speech is to know who will be listening. Consider the interests and knowledge level of them. Tailor your language, examples and tone to resonate with them and make a connection.Organize your speeches
9 . Start with a strong opening that grabs the audience’s attention, introduce your main points in the body of the speech, and end with a memorable conclusion that strengthens your message. Use transitions to smoothly guide your audience from one point to the next.Make your speeches persuasive
To make your speeches persuasive, use powerful and convincing language. Choose words that evoke (唤起) emotion, imagery or action. Use rhetorical devices (修辞手法) like repetition, parallelism and metaphors to enhance your message and make it memorable. 10 .Practice and get feedback
The key to delivering a successful speech is practice. Rehearse your speeches multiple times to improve your delivery, timing and confidence. 11 . Seek feedback from peers or teachers to get different perspectives and identify areas for improvement.
With these tips, you can deliver a wonderful speech. 12 . Remember, the more you improve your skills, the better you will become at delivering attractive speeches.
A．Understand your audience
B．Collect relevant information
C．Persuade your audience to listen carefully
D．It will leave a lasting impression on your audience
E．A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end
F．Consider recording yourself in front of a mirror to observe your gestures
G．Support your arguments with examples to add credibility to your speeches
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·新疆喀什·模拟预测）Although family vacations had revealed travel was my true passion, it was a bit hard to make my parents understand this. But after 13 , some crying, and a lifetime of being a good kid, my parents finally 14 to let me go on a school trip to Europe.
After being postponed several times, just getting to Europe felt like a privilege. Since I had already learned the value of 15 , I didn’t let a little jet lag (时差)in London or the heavy rain in Paris 16 my trip. I knew there was no use 17 , After all, I was simply 18 the realities of life.
Europe also 19 me more about myself. 20 , I’m afraid to talk to 21 , even in my native language. But when my friend got lost in Switzerland, I knew she 22 me. I put aside my fears, gathered my 23 and asked strangers in broken Germany, “Eine dame Schwarzes haar ” Even though I couldn’t understand their 24 , their points and nods told me where my friend was. I was happy to find her, but I was even prouder of myself for finding her.
They say that when life gives you lemons, make lemonade. I guess I’ve drunk a lot of lemonade in my life, but I can say that I’ve 25 it all. Bad experiences, good experiences, they are all part of life. I’m so 26 to have the opportunity to learn these lessons, especially while so 27 .
13．A．hesitating B．balancing C．regretting D．begging
14．A．learned B．agreed C．offered D．pretended
15．A．puzzle B．freedom C．optimism D．comfort
16．A．ruin B．attend C．exchange D．highlight
17．A．denying B．complaining C．arguing D．explaining
18．A．improving B．making C．attempting D．experiencing
19．A．taught B．saved C．lent D．spared
20．A．Hopefully B．Obviously C．Usually D．Certainly
21．A．experts B．strangers C．actors D．visitors
22．A．referred to B．tended to C．called on D．depended on
23．A．thoughts B．tickets C．courage D．luggage
24．A．replies B．wishes C．doubts D．praises
25．A．afforded B．ignored C．removed D．enjoyed
26．A．confident B．lucky C．relieved D．astonished
27．A．lonely B．happy C．young D．smart
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高三下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake is known as one of the “Three Great Lakes of Jiangnan”, and was the largest imperial lake garden in China’s history. The lake in the center of the scenic area is dotted with five islands, and each one 28 (fill) with statues, temples, pavilions and plants, such as pines and weeping willows. You can spend hours 29 (explorer) the park: whether walking among the cherry blossoms of the garden 30 enjoying the architecture of pagodas and pavilions.
According to legend, Emperor Sun Quan settled in the Nanjing area and had the lake 31 (create). It is named after a black water dragon thought to have been seen guarding the lake. In 1911, the historic lake was made into a public park. The park is now very popular 32 Nanjing locals on the weekend, so if you expect 33 (avoid) crowds, come during the week. You can even enjoy the park during the evenings. It is 34 (proper) lit and is a favorite with joggers and dancers at this time of day.
Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area covers 35 large area and there are several entrances, some of 36 are close to public transportation connections. After your visit, you can go to the nearby Nanjing Ming Dynasty City Wall, and walk along the top for a 37 (wonder) view over the lake and the islands.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（2024·河南·模拟预测）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周举办消防安全知识竞赛，请你写一则通知发布在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
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