【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 07 答案解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之介绍书籍 应用文 546 较易(0.85) 高三一轮复习
B 人与社会之数字世界安全 说明文 529 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之智慧是一种随着环境变化而展现的品质 说明文 380 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与自我之心理健康 说明文 509 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之全球气候恶化 说明文 246 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文）
【答案快速对】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D
8．E 9．F 10．C 11．A 12．G
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B
28．world’s 29．is melting 30．highest 31．to address 32．of 33．looking 34．a 35．that/which 36．is needed 37．unfit
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本可以改变我们生活的书。
1．细节理解题。根据One Thousand and One Nights部分的“I won a copy of this book in a competition at school.(我在学校的一次比赛中赢得了这本书的副本。)”可知，One Thousand and One Nights这本书是它的主人在竞赛奖品赢得的奖品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据HERE Is Real Magic, Nate Staniforth部分的“It’s a memoir by a brilliant magician, Nate Staniforth, who has a belief in being able to do magic out of ordinary things.(这是一本杰出魔术师内特·斯坦福斯的回忆录，他相信自己能在平凡的事物中变出魔法。)”可知，如果你想在平凡中找到魔力，你应该读Nate Staniforth的书。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Books that Changed My Life(改变我生活的书)”可知，文章主要打算推荐一些书。故选B。
4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在数字时代充分利用黑客技能来捍卫数字世界安全的“白帽黑客”。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. (在当今的数字时代，这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息，或者完全控制一台机器。)”可知，在当今数字时代，很多黑客从世界的任何期房窃取金钱、信息或者是控制一台机器，由此可知，黑客作者一些不好的事情，结合however可知，划线单词所在的句子表示的内容与上文为转折关系，所以此处表示的是不是所有的黑客都是做不好的事情的人，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“做不好事情的人”的意义相近，A项“evil-doers”（作恶者）与其意思相近。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. (白帽黑客只通过合法途径寻找漏洞，他们通常利用开源软件或获得系统访问权限。一旦发现了这些弱点，公司或个人就可以采取措施防止严重的违规和损失。)”可知，白帽黑客一般都是采用合法的途径进入系统，去发现系统的弱点，以便采取措施防止严重的违规和损失，由此可知，白帽黑客是合法地使用他们的专业技能来帮助人们。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law.(世界上许多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始他们的旅程的。)”可知，很多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始自己的旅程，由此可知，精通计算机和网络的人不可能成为顶级白帽黑客的前提是要遵守法律，否则就会成为违法者。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. (在当今的数字时代，这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息，或者完全控制一台机器。)”可知，在当今数字时代，黑客经常攻击网络，做一些危害世界人们的事情，结合下文中的“”However, not all hackers are villains.(然而，并非所有黑客都是坏人。)以及下文介绍的白帽黑客的特点以及在保护数字世界安全方面的作用可知，本文的目的是介绍数字世界安全的捍卫者——白帽黑客。故选D项。
8．E 9．F 10．C 11．A 12．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，智慧并不是少数特殊人物所独有的品质，大多数人都有潜力展现出智慧。经验、情境和文化因素对智慧的形成起着重要作用，智慧是一种随着环境变化而展现的品质。
8．前文“Although the truly wise may seem few and far between, research suggest that it isn’t an exceptional quality possessed by a small handful of bearded philosophers a feral. (虽然真正有智慧的人似乎少之又少，但研究表明，这并不是少数大胡子哲学家或野人所拥有的特殊品质)”指出智慧并非少数人拥有的特殊品质，因此E项“Actually, the latest studies suggest most of us have the ability to make wise decisions, given the right context. (事实上，最新的研究表明，在适当的环境下，我们大多数人都有能力做出明智的决定)”符合语境，指出大多数人都能做出明智的决定，承接前文。故选E。
9．前文“Recent findings suggest that people’s ability to reason wisely varies dramatically a across situational contexts. (最近的研究结果表明，人们的理性推理能力在不同的情境下变化很大)”指出理性推理能力会随情境变化，因此F项“In other words, wisdom is not solely an “inner quality” but rather unfolds as a function of situations people happen to be in. (换句话说，智慧不仅仅是一种“内在品质”，而是随着人们所处环境的变化而展现出来的)”符合语境，解释智慧会随着人们所处环境的变化而展现出来，承接前文。故选F。
10．后文“Grossmann and his colleagues, however, have identified four key characteristics, as part of a framework of wise reasoning. (然而，Grossmann和他的同事们已经确定了四个关键特征，作为明智推理框架的一部分)”和前文有转折，提到研究人员确定了明智推理框架中的四个关键特征，因此C项“Coming up with a definition of wisdom is challenging. (给智慧下一个定义是很有挑战性的)”符合语境，指出很难给智慧下定义，和后文构成转折。故选C。
11．前文“Grossmann and his colleagues have also found that one of most reliable ways to support wisdom in our own day-to-day decisions is to look at situations from a third-part perspective (Grossmann和他的同事们还发现，在我们自己的日常决策中，支持智慧的最可靠方法之一是从第三方的角度来看待情况)”指出从第三方的角度来看待情况有助于做出明智决定，因此A项“as if giving advice to a friend. (就像给朋友提建议一样)”符合语境，是方式状语，指出这就像给朋友提建议一样，承接前文。故选A。
12．前文“Research suggests that when adopting a first-person viewpoint we focus on “the focal features of the environment” and when we adopt a third-person, “observer” viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals such as justice and impartiality. (研究表明，当我们采用第一人称视角时，我们会关注“环境的焦点特征”，而当我们采用第三人称“观察者”视角时，我们的推理范围更广，更关注人际关系和道德理想，如正义和公正)”介绍采用第三人称“观察者”视角带来更广的推理范围，因此G项“Looking at problems from this more expansive viewpoints appears to cultivate cognitive processes related to wise decisions. (从更广阔的角度看待问题似乎可以培养与明智决策相关的认知过程)”符合语境，指出更广的推理范围带来的好处，承接前文。故选G。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过双胞胎经历和小孩处理伤口的例子，揭示人们对身体与心理伤害的不同态度，强调应重视并平等对待心理健康。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为双胞胎之一，你会成为发现偏袒的专家。A. hero英雄；B. twin双胞胎；C. winner胜者；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知，作为双胞胎之一，作者成为发现偏爱的专家。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他的饼干比我的稍微大一点，我就会不高兴，尽管我不饿。A. weak虚弱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. upset不高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine”可知，作者会因为饼干大小的不平等而感到不高兴。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. notice注意到；B. doubt怀疑；C. worry担心；D. deny否认。根据空后“how much more we ____4____ the body than we do the mind”可知，这是作者成为心理学家后注意到的现象。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. value重视；C. defend防御；D. affect影响。根据下文“This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.”可知，这里是指人们更重视身体而非心理。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了九年时间获得心理学博士学位，但我不能告诉你有多少人看了我的名片后说：“哦，心理学家。所以，不是真正的医生。”A. private私人的；B. real真实的；C. potential潜在的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Oh—a psychologist.”以及空前“So, not a”可知，人们认为心理学家不是“真正的”医生，因为他们通常将“医生”这个词与治疗身体疾病的医疗专家联系在一起。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从凳子上摔下来时，腿上的皮肤擦伤了。A. burned烧伤；B. twisted扭曲；C. damaged损伤；D. dirtied弄脏。根据下文“when he fell from the stool”及常识可知，从凳子上摔下来可能会导致皮肤擦伤或受损。故选C。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立刻伸手去拿一盒创可贴贴在他的伤口上。A. made up组成；B. went in进入；C. watched out小心；D. reached out伸出。根据下文“for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut”可知，小男孩伸手去拿创可贴。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. readily乐意地；B. voluntarily自愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carefully仔细地。根据转折连词but可知，此句通过对比，说明小男孩虽然年纪小，生活技能不熟练，几乎不会系鞋带，但对处理伤口却有基本的认识。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. avoid避免；B. cover覆盖；C. expose暴露；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“put one on his cut”可知，这里是说要用创可贴等“覆盖”伤口，也就是处理伤口。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们遭受心理伤害的频率甚至比身体伤害还要高，比如失败或孤独。A. dislike不喜欢；B. escape逃脱；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据下文“psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones”可知，这里指遭受心理伤害。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们经常忽视它们。A. fear害怕；B. hug拥抱；C. ignore忽视；D. mistake误解。根据上文描述及转折词“However”可知，尽管心理伤害频繁发生，但我们常常选择忽视它们。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些科学方法可以治疗心理创伤，但我们却没有这样做。A. treat治疗；B. discover发现；C. predict预测；D. replace代替。根据下文上文“there are scientific techniques”及“psychological injuries”及语境可知，此处指的是有治疗心理创伤的方法。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“哦，你感到沮丧？摆脱它；那都是你的想象。”A. keep it up保持；B. check it out检查；C. work it out解决；D. shake it off摆脱它。根据上文“Oh, you’re feeling depressed ”及下文的“it’s all in your head”可知，这里是一种轻描淡写的安慰，让对方仅仅摆脱沮丧即可。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象对一个断了腿的人说：“哦，走走就好了。”吗？A. leg腿；B. head头；C. back背；D. arm手臂。根据上文“walk it off”可知，这里是比喻，用“断腿”来类比心理创伤，指出我们通常不会对身体伤害如此轻视。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候让我们对身体和心理的健康给予同等的、更像双胞胎般的关注了。A. benefit利益；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据全文主题及上文对身体和心理伤害的讨论可知，这里呼吁对身心健康给予平等的关注。故选B。
28．world’s 29．is melting 30．highest 31．to address 32．of 33．looking 34．a 35．that/which 36．is needed 37．unfit
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论全球气候恶化的严峻形势，以及需要采取紧急措施来应对这一全球性问题。
28．考查名词所有格。句意：到2023年底，世界各国领导人将在迪拜会面，讨论世界日益恶化的气候问题。修饰名词climate需用名词所有格world’s，作定语。故填world’s。
29．考查动词时态。句意：现在，夏天越来越热，冬天越来越冷，极地的冰正在以惊人的速度融化。根据“Right now”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语the polar ice为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is melting。
30．考查最高级。句意：随着大气中温室气体的持续增加，二氧化碳的浓度达到了近200万年来的最高水平，气候定时炸弹正在滴答作响。句子中提到“at their ... in at least two million years”，这表明是在比较过去两百万年中的最高浓度，所以需要用形容词的最高级形式“highest”。故填highest。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：必须采取严格的措施来解决这个问题。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to address。
32．考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我小时候读过的科幻小说，讲的是政府在自然资源过度使用时寻找解决方案的故事。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，governments和look for为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填looking。
34．考查冠词。句意：看一看这些故事，我们就能找到一些方法来解决这个公认的非常严重且正在恶化的世界性问题。problem为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且very发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
35．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在以惊人的速度使用我们的资源，在这个过程中，将大量的温室气体排放到大气中，大气无法在不造成重大影响的情况下完全吸收所有温室气体。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an atmosphere，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
36．考查动词时态语态。句意：人们普遍认为，需要采取紧急行动，阻止我们把我们的世界变得不适合居住。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语action和need为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is needed。
37．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，表示“不适合的”应用unfit。故填unfit。
38．
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇激活
提供：offer→provide
极大地：dramatically→tremendously
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in short→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 07 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之介绍书籍 应用文 546 较易(0.85) 高三一轮复习
B 人与社会之数字世界安全 说明文 529 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之智慧是一种随着环境变化而展现的品质 说明文 380 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与自我之心理健康 说明文 509 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之全球气候恶化 说明文 246 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文）
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高三上·江苏泰州·期中）Books that Changed My Life
Frank Cottrell-Boyce is a multi-award-winning author and screenwriter who won the CILIP Carnegie Medal for his debut children’s book, Millions. His new book The Wonder Brothers, a fun mystery-adventure about the biggest vanishing trick of all time, is out now.
HERE Is Real Magic, Nate Staniforth I could talk about this book forever! It’s a memoir by a brilliant magician, Nate Staniforth, who has a belief in being able to do magic out of ordinary things. He has become a little jaded and disillusioned, so he takes himself to India to renew himself by taking his magic on the road. I’m very privileged to have been a writer all my life, but it’s very difficult to stop it just being a job. You can lose touch with the joy of it. This book is about rediscovering the joy in your own talents and finding magic in the ordinary.
One Thousand and One Nights I won a copy of this book in a competition at school. It’s kind of the opposite of finding the magic in the ordinary—it’s about extravagance and amazing ness, bragging and lying. But I love it! It’s really about how storytelling can save your life. The narrator is a woman facing a death sentence who is tell ng stories with these cli hangers (悬念) so she won’t be killed. It’s a book of wonders about how you can enchant (使入迷) someone with a story. As children’s writer, you spend a lot of time in schools, telling stories to children who don’t necessarily want to be there, gathering them up in a moment of laughter, excitement or nervousness. One Thousand and One Nights celebrates that you can confront someone who wants to kill you and, because of a cliffhanger they go, “I’ll kill you tomorrow instead”. It’s the greatest celebration of the power of storytelling I can think of. Three Men in a Boat, Jerome K Jerome This is just the funniest book. And it’s kind of about nothing. It’s just three blokes in a boat going down the Thames and not being very good at it. That’s all. It’s just paying attention to the lovely details of ordinary life. It’s so kind, so tender, and it’s funnier than anything else. There are pages and pages of failing to get through a lock gate or getting lost in amaze. You don’t need all these big twists and dramatic events to be funny, you can just be really overconfident that you can find your way out of amaze!
1．Which book is won by its owner as a prize for a competition
A．Millions B．Three Men in a Boat
C．One Thousand and One Nights D．Here Is Real Magic
2．If you want to find magic in the ordinary, who should you read
A．Nate Staniforth B．Frank Cottrell-Boyce
C．Jerome K Jerome D．Dale Carnegie
3．What is the article intended to do
A．To compare different books. B．To recommend books.
C．To comment on books. D．To list best-sellers.
B
（2024·陕西宝鸡·三模）A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone’s bank account is drained to zero.
In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains.
Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities (漏洞) in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term “white hat” originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.
White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network’s security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks) helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites.
Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of “most wanted hacker” in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.
If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!
4．What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．evil-doers. B．heroes. C．attackers. D．victims.
5．What can we learn about white hat hackers
A．They wear white hats in cowboy movies.
B．They do everything to safeguard people’s information.
C．They legally use their professional skills to help people.
D．They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.
6．People skilled in computer and network can’t be top white hat hackers unless ______.
A．they obey the law
B．they identify security weak points
C．they take measures to stop serious losses
D．they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach us how to stay secure online.
B．To tell us how to be top white hackers.
C．To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks.
D．To introduce defenders of the digital world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高三上·江苏泰州·期中）Throughout the cultures of the world, wisdom has been considered one of the most admirable human qualities. Although the truly wise may seem few and far between, research suggest that it isn’t an exceptional quality possessed by a small handful of bearded philosophers a feral. 8
“It appears that experiential, situational, and cultural factors are even more powerful in shaping wisdom than previously imagined,” says Associate Professor Igor Grossmann of the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. “Recent findings suggest that people’s ability to reason wisely varies dramatically a across situational contexts. 9 Understanding the role of such contextual factors offers unique insights into understanding wisdom in daily life, as well as how it can be enhanced and taught.”
10 Grossmann and his colleagues, however, have identified four key characteristics, as part of a framework of wise reasoning. One is intellectual humility or recognition of the limits of our own knowledge, and another is appreciation of perspectives wilder than the issue at hand. Sensitivity to the possibility of change in social relations is also key, along with compromise or integration of different attitudes and beliefs.
Grossmann and his colleagues have also found that one of most reliable ways to support wisdom in our own day-to-day decisions is to look at situations from a third-part perspective 11 Research suggests that when adopting a first-person viewpoint we focus on “the focal features of the environment” and when we adopt a third-person, “observer” viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals such as justice and impartiality. 12
A．as if giving advice to a friend.
B．for instance, negotiating a contract with a customer.
C．Coming up with a definition of wisdom is challenging.
D．Some situations are more likely to promote wisdom than others.
E．Actually, the latest studies suggest most of us have the ability to make wise decisions, given the right context.
F．In other words, wisdom is not solely an “inner quality” but rather unfolds as a function of situations people happen to be in.
G．Looking at problems from this more expansive viewpoints appears to cultivate cognitive processes related to wise decisions.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 13 is that it makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 14 although I wasn’t hungry.
When I became a psychologist, I began to 15 how much more we 16 the body than we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 17 doctor.” This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.
I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was 18 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 19 for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could 20 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 21 a cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health Well, nothing.
We 22 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often 23 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 24 psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed Just 25 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 26 : “Oh, just walk it off.”
It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 27 more equal, more like twins.
13．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist
14．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed
15．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny
16．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect
17．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible
18．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied
19．A．made up B．went in C．watched out D．reached out
20．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully
21．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide
22．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome
23．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake
24．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace
25．A．keep it up B．check it out C．work it out D．shake it off
26．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm
27．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fame
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高三上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By the end of 2023, world leaders will meet in Dubai to discuss the 28 (world) worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 29 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases continuing to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 30 (high) in at last two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 31 (address) the problem.
It reminds me 32 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments 33 (look) for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to what is acknowledged to be 34 very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 35 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 36 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 37 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and the ways in which we use them.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（2024·全国·高考真题）英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
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