01. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之语法填空
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
语法填空 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数
1 人与社会之父亲种的一棵树 记叙文 183 适中(0.65)
2 人与社会之《蒙娜丽莎》收藏 说明文 211 适中(0.65)
3 人与社会之唐山大地震发生后的景象 记叙文 116 较易(0.85)
4 人与社会之外国人喜欢中国书法 记叙文 209 适中(0.65)
5 人与社会之传统中医 说明文 215 适中(0.65)
【课标解读】
选材：200词左右，话题贴近生活。
命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。
考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
建议用时：8-10mins
【能力考查】
理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写。
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空；3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词
用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填1，2，3个单词
【习题精做】
（24-25高一上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 50 years ago, my dad planted 1 evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few 2 (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner.
Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his 3 (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree 4 (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we 5 (decorate) the tree together 6 memory of him.
The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift. 7 (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving, 8 send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply 9 (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights 10 (safe) away for the next year.
2
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), 11 painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, 12 sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile 13 the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci 14 (he)! This is because some of her 15 (face) features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the 16 (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her 17 (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess!
Mona Lisa didn't always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting 18 (steal). Many were called in for questioning, 19 (include) the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. 20 (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now more careful to protect this precious work of art.
3
（23-24高一下·浙江湖州·开学考试）语法填空
At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, a destructive earthquake 21 (shake) Tangshan, causing great suffering. The earthquake 22 (feel) even in Beijing, which is a long way away. In the 23 (frighten) 15 seconds, the whole city was gone, leaving people homeless and children 24 parents. Everywhere you looked, buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard 25 (get). Soon after the quake, 26 (thousand) of soldiers were sent to dig out those 27 (trap) under ruins and bury 28 dead. Construction workers built shelters for the sufferers 29 homes were in ruins. Luckily for the 30 (survive), with flood of help from all over the country, the city began to breathe again.
4
（22-23高三上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy 31 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 32 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 33 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 34 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 35 (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 36 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 37 ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 38 a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 39 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 40 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
5
（23-24高一下·全国·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 41 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, 42 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 43 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 44 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 45 , medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 46 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the 47 (spread) popularity of natural remedies around the world the demand for these medicines and remedies 48 (rise) now .The rising demand, 49 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, 50 are all in danger.01. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之语法填空
最新全国各地真题模拟题 教师版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
语法填空 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数
1 人与社会之父亲种的一棵树 记叙文 183 适中(0.65)
2 人与社会之《蒙娜丽莎》收藏 说明文 211 适中(0.65)
3 人与社会之唐山大地震发生后的景象 记叙文 116 较易(0.85)
4 人与社会之外国人喜欢中国书法 记叙文 209 适中(0.65)
5 人与社会之传统中医 说明文 215 适中(0.65)
【课标解读】
选材：200词左右，话题贴近生活。
命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。
考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
建议用时：8-10mins
【能力考查】
理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写。
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空；3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词
用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填1，2，3个单词
【习题精做】
（24-25高一上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 50 years ago, my dad planted 1 evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few 2 (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner.
Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his 3 (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree 4 (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we 5 (decorate) the tree together 6 memory of him.
The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift. 7 (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving, 8 send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply 9 (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights 10 (safe) away for the next year.
【答案】
1．an 2．years 3．passing 4．was brought 5．decorated 6．in 7．to put 8．which 9．enjoying 10．safely
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者父亲生前种下的一棵树成为作者一家人的精神支柱,父亲种的树也陪伴了作者一家每个节日。
【解析】
1．考查冠词。句意：50多年前，我爸爸种了一棵常青树。evergreen tree可数名词单数且evergreen是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
2．考查可数名词复数。句意：几年后，当它长到大约3英尺高时，他在上面放了第一组圣诞灯。year是可数名词，前面有A few限定，因此要使用其复数形式，故填years。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着对他去世的所有情感，感恩节来了又走了。此处为动名词的复合结构，his为形容词性物主代词其后接宾语，故将 pass 改为 passing，动名词做his的宾语。故填passing。
4．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当谈到圣诞树的话题时，妈妈说:“今年不行。”the topic of the tree与bring up之间是被动关系，且由上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was brought。
5．考查时态。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decorated。
6．考查介词。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。固定搭配in memory of，意为“追念；纪念”，故填in。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树现在大约有40英尺高，我们必须用一个漂亮的升降机来打开顶部的灯。分析句子可知，“我们使用升降机”的目的是把高处的灯打开，空处可使用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。
8．考查定语从句。句意：我们在感恩节后的晚上把灯打开，每天晚上都发出亮光，直到新年。非限制性定语从句，先行词the lights，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此需使用关系代词which在从句作主语成分，故填 which。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们慢慢地开车经过，拍照或者只是欣赏它的美丽。taking pictures并列作状语，且people与enjoy是逻辑上的主谓关系，enjoy所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 enjoying。
10．考查副词。句意：然后在春天，我们把等安全地收起来，以备来年使用。修饰动词词组 pack away，因此可使用副词对其进行修饰，故填safely。
2
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), 11 painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, 12 sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile 13 the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci 14 (he)! This is because some of her 15 (face) features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the 16 (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her 17 (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess!
Mona Lisa didn't always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting 18 (steal). Many were called in for questioning, 19 (include) the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. 20 (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now more careful to protect this precious work of art.
【答案】
11．a 12．which 13．on 14．himself 15．facial 16．truth 17．teeth 18．was stolen 19．including 20．Luckily
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》的一些情况。
【解析】
11．考查冠词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519），集画家、雕塑家、建筑师和发明家于一身，可能是有史以来最有才华的人。后文名词为泛指，且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
12．考查定语从句。句意：他最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》收藏在卢浮宫博物馆，是世界上最伟大的艺术景点之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Mona Lisa，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
13．考查介词。句意：蒙娜丽莎以女人脸上神秘的微笑而闻名。表示“在脸上”应用介词on。故填on。
14．考查代词。句意：有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的肖像！此处指达芬奇“他自己”的肖像应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
15．考查形容词。句意：这是因为她的一些面部特征与达芬奇的一幅自画像相似。修饰名词features应用形容词facial，故填facial。
16．考查名词。句意：他们可能会说，微笑是因为达芬奇知道真相——在我们看到一个女人的地方，他画的是一个男人。作动词的宾语，应用名词truth。故填truth。
17．考查名词的数。句意：其他人可能会说她笑是因为她掉了牙！tooth不止一个应用复数形式。故填teeth。
18．考查时态语态。句意：1911年，这幅画被盗。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1911可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was stolen。
19．考查介词。句意：许多人被传唤问话，包括现在著名的西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
20．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，失窃两年后，它被发现了。修饰后文句子应用副词luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
3
（23-24高一下·浙江湖州·开学考试）语法填空
At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, a destructive earthquake 21 (shake) Tangshan, causing great suffering. The earthquake 22 (feel) even in Beijing, which is a long way away. In the 23 (frighten) 15 seconds, the whole city was gone, leaving people homeless and children 24 parents. Everywhere you looked, buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard 25 (get). Soon after the quake, 26 (thousand) of soldiers were sent to dig out those 27 (trap) under ruins and bury 28 dead. Construction workers built shelters for the sufferers 29 homes were in ruins. Luckily for the 30 (survive), with flood of help from all over the country, the city began to breathe again.
【答案】
21．shook 22．was felt 23．frightening 24．without 25．to get 26．thousands 27．trapped 28．the 29．whose 30．survivors
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是唐山大地震发生后的景象，几乎一切都被毁了，但在救援之后，这座城市又开始出现了生机。
【解析】
21．考查谓语动词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3时许，唐山发生了破坏性地震，造成了巨大的灾难。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976可知，应使用一般过去时，shake与主语a destructive earthquake之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词应为shook。故填shook。
22．考查谓语动词。句意：即使在很远的北京也有震感。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976和语境可知，此处应为一般过去时，feel与主语The earthquake之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was felt。
23．考查形容词。句意：在可怕的15秒内，整个城市都消失了，人们无家可归，孩子们失去了父母。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词seconds，frighten的形容词frightening意为“可怕的”符合句意。故填frightening。
24．考查介词。句意：在可怕的15秒内，整个城市都消失了，人们无家可归，孩子们失去了父母。分析句子结构可知，此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，结合语境和句意可知，此处表示“使孩子们没有了父母”，所以此处使用介词without。故填without。
25．考查动词不定式。句意：水、食物和电都很难得到。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构，在该句中，get的逻辑宾语为句子主语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且使用主动形式表被动意义。故填to get。
26．考查名词复数。句意：地震发生后不久，数千名士兵被派去挖掘被困在废墟下的人，埋葬死者。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语thousands of意为“数以千计的”符合句意。故填thousands。
27．考查过去分词。句意：地震发生后不久，数千名士兵被派去挖掘被困在废墟下的人，埋葬死者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰those，结合句意，trap与those之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
28．考查冠词。句意：地震发生后不久，数千名士兵被派去挖掘被困在废墟下的人，埋葬死者。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“the+形容词”表示一类人，所以此处应为定冠词the。故填the。
29．考查定语从句。句意：建筑工人为家园被毁的灾民建造了避难所。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词sufferers与空后的名词homes之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
30．考查名词。句意：对于幸运的幸存者来说，在来自全国各地的大量援助下，这座城市又开始呼吸了。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，survive的名词为survivor意为“幸存者”，结合句意可知，“幸存者”不只是一人，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填survivors。
4
（22-23高三上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy 31 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 32 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 33 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 34 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 35 (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 36 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 37 ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 38 a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 39 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 40 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
【答案】
31．was listed 32．whose 33．an 34．creative 35．totally 36．is 37．hidden 38．in 39．direction 40．to master
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
【解析】
31．考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。
32．考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
33．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
34．考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。
35．考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填totally。
36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
38．考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。
39．考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。
5
（23-24高一下·全国·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 41 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, 42 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 43 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 44 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 45 , medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 46 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the 47 (spread) popularity of natural remedies around the world the demand for these medicines and remedies 48 (rise) now .The rising demand, 49 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, 50 are all in danger.
【答案】
41．are treated 42．that 43．restoring 44．a 45．on/upon 46．widely 47．spreading 48．is rising 49．combined 50．which
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
【解析】
41．考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
42．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is believed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
43．考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。
44．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
45．考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。
46．考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
47．考查现在分词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的扩散普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。spread与popularity为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填spreading。
48．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
49．考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
50．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
