专题13阅读七选五
目录
考点归纳
易错分析
考点练透（考点归纳，易错分析，考点练透+真题模拟）
考点归纳
阅读七选五要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型主要测试考生的两大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和结构能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性的能力。
看位置定类型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题 例证关系 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系 表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
由类型定技法
1.主旨概括题
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
2.语段过渡题
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
典例
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ___. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
3.细节线索题
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
1）．词汇复现法
复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
典例
____. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
典例
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness.____ Instead, we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
代词线索法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
典例
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. ___， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
逻辑关系线索法
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。
易错分析
段落标题类易混易错点
应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
段首句易混易错点
段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题，首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
段中句易混易错点
如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they, he, it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。
段尾句易混易错点
段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。
考点练透
高考模拟
（一）
（2024·江苏南通·一模）“Hobbies” is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time. Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable. 1 I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing.
Reading makes a full man. Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks, poems and so on. However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry. 2 The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes.
Cooking is another good hobby. 3 Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management. After completion of the course, some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants, and many will start their own business.
4 Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace. They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time. Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation. They may also use the hobby to earn some money, if they wish to.
Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. 5 Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on facebooking.
A．There are no age limits to the hobby.
B．Painting is an art of expressing views and on paper.
C．The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform.
D．Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career.
E．With time going by, we will miss out on some good hobbies.
F．It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication.
G．If you love doing it, you will surely succeed in your future career.
（二）
（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans
I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. 6 You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.
7
You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over!
Friendship is key
8 If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.
Never be afraid to stand out
Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. 9
Teamwork makes the dreamwork
Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. 10 Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team.
A．Attitude is everything
B．Leave others a good impression
C．They are more than movies actually.
D．Remember no one is you and that is your superpower.
E．In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates.
F．It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently.
G．As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real.
（三）
（2024·四川成都·一模）Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’ re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. 11
Find your learning style.
If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. 12 If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend.
Read a book.
Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. 13 Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try.
Use technology.
Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Follow news outlets on social media. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). 14
15
Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource.
A．Ask for help.
B．Search for more materials.
C．Look for a history class that focuses on that era.
D．There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E．You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most.
F．There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school.
G．Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information.
（四）
（2024·江西·一模）Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. 16 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful.
17 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 18 Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 19
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 20 If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A．Push away our negative thoughts.
B．Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
（五）
（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）Boxing has been practiced for centuries— it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 21 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full- body workout. 22 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness— allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well- being, like heart health and weight management.
23 Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well- being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 24 It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 25
A．It can improve muscular strength.
B．But boxing is not just an individual activity.
C．So the interactive elements bring social benefits.
D．So boxing also strengthens a sense of community.
E．More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK.
F．But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body.
G．It promotes self- defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself.
高考真题
（一）
（2024·全国·高考真题）What is moderation (适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 26 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 27 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 28
Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 29 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
30 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
（二）
（2024·广东江苏·高考真题）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 31 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 32 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
33 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 34 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 35 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
（三）
（2024·浙江·高考真题）In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
（四）
（2012·辽宁·高考真题）How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 41 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 42 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 43
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 44 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 45 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
（五）
（2023·全国·高考真题）How to learn a new language as an adult
Learning a new language can be a tough challenge at any age. However, it seems to be exceptionally difficult to get the hang of a foreign tongue as we age. 46 Yet, you can still master a foreign tongue as an adult with these tips:
It’s about connection.
It’s important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language. 47 Try to connect with people you may know by sharing your experience, or listen to podcasts and music in your target language, or read about the country’s history.
48
Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to get used to hearing a foreign tongue spoken in real-time. 49 TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Not only will these forms of entertainment lend added cultural and regional insights, but they’ll help you have fun while doing it.
Patience is key.
While you are learning, be patient with yourself. Learn to love your progress and celebrate your successes. Did you know the word “piano” means “piano”, “slow” and “quiet” in Italian Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be so beautiful and rewarding. 50 .
A．Make it fun.
B．Listen to it spoken frequently.
C．Anything entertaining that exposes you to the language is great.
D．What you’ re actually learning is to communicate in a new way with others
E．It is contradictory to the popular belief: an adult can acquire a new language easily.
F．Drive slow so that you will be rewarded the amazing view along the hard road to fluency.
G．This is because human brains become less proficient in processing new information about language learning.专题13阅读七选五
目录
考点归纳
易错分析
考点练透（考点归纳，易错分析，考点练透+真题模拟）
考点归纳
阅读七选五要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型主要测试考生的两大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和结构能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性的能力。
看位置定类型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题 例证关系 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系 表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
由类型定技法
1.主旨概括题
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
2.语段过渡题
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
典例
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ___. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析] 设空处在段中，所填句子应是过渡句。该空前一句主要内容是“medium color choices”，是G项中“small ones”的升级。该空后一句介绍了两种方式的颜色选择，与G项中的“two major ways”相呼应，故选G。
[答案] G
3.细节线索题
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
1）．词汇复现法
复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
典例
____. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析] 解此题可运用词汇复现法，该空所在段最后一句中的“small color choices”是D项“Small color choices”的原词复现。故选D。
[答案] D
词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
典例
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness.____ Instead, we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
[分析] 解此题可运用词汇同现法。该空前面的部分说明了作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，而空后则说这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调，因此空处的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项中只有A项合适。
[答案] A
代词线索法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
典例
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. ___， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析] 解此题可运用代词线索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A。
[答案] A
逻辑关系线索法
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。
易错分析
段落标题类易混易错点
应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
段首句易混易错点
段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题，首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
段中句易混易错点
如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they, he, it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。
段尾句易混易错点
段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。
考点练透
高考模拟
（一）
（2024·江苏南通·一模）“Hobbies” is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time. Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable. 1 I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing.
Reading makes a full man. Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks, poems and so on. However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry. 2 The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes.
Cooking is another good hobby. 3 Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management. After completion of the course, some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants, and many will start their own business.
4 Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace. They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time. Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation. They may also use the hobby to earn some money, if they wish to.
Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. 5 Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on facebooking.
A．There are no age limits to the hobby.
B．Painting is an art of expressing views and on paper.
C．The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform.
D．Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career.
E．With time going by, we will miss out on some good hobbies.
F．It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication.
G．If you love doing it, you will surely succeed in your future career.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种各样的爱好及其好处。
1．根据上句“Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable.(爱好是有价值的，因为它们中的一些使你熟练和知识渊博)”说明爱好的好处，设空处承接上句说明应尽早的培养爱好，C项：The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform. (一个爱好培养得越早，你的表现就越好。)合乎题意。故选C。
2．根据上句“However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry.(然而，如果你在童年没有这样做过，不要担心。)”以及后句“The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes. (一个人读书越多，他的视野就越开阔)”可知，设空处说明一个人读书越多，他的视野就越开阔，爱好是没有年龄限制的。A项：There are no age limits to the hobby. (这个爱好没有年龄限制)承接上下句，合乎题意。故选A。
3．根据上句“Cooking is another good hobby (烹饪是另一个好爱好)”以及后句“Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management.(许多喜欢烹饪艺术的人都参加了酒店管理培训课程。)”设空处承接上下句，说明有些人把烹饪作为爱好并发展为职业，D项：Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. (有些人把它作为一种爱好，后来作为一种职业)承接上下句，其中“this”指代上句中的“cooking”。故选D。
4．设空处位于句首，对本段进行总结说明，根据本段“Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation.(那些画得很好的人可以展示他们的才能并获得一些欣赏)”可知，本段主要对绘画的爱好进行介绍，B项：Painting is an art of expressing views and on paper. (绘画是在纸上表达观点的艺术)合乎题意。故选B。
5．根据上文“Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. (脸谱网不被认为是一个建设性的爱好，但脸谱网现在可以证明是非常有用的。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明脸谱网的好处，F项：It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. (事实证明，它是一种强大的沟通媒介。)合乎题意。故选F。
（二）
（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans
I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. 6 You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.
7
You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over!
Friendship is key
8 If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.
Never be afraid to stand out
Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. 9
Teamwork makes the dreamwork
Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. 10 Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team.
A．Attitude is everything
B．Leave others a good impression
C．They are more than movies actually.
D．Remember no one is you and that is your superpower.
E．In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates.
F．It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently.
G．As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real.
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．G 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训。
6．根据上文“I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster.(到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会让你的情绪像过山车一样)”以及后文“You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.(你成为他们的一部分，他们也成为你的一部分。《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训)”可知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义。故C选项“它们实际上不仅仅是电影”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据本段内容“You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over!(你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很远。当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生。你不想变成消极的南希吧 一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！)”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，A选项中Attitude对应后文attitude。故A选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据后文“If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable, even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.(如果说我们能从《铭记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求。这是一种可以改变人心的纽带。即使你怀疑自己，朋友也会让你对自己负责。在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友。这是精彩人生的关键)”可知，后文提到了对友谊的绝对需求，G选项中the need for a friendly relationship is real对应后文absolute need for friendship。故G选项“因为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G。
9．根据上文“Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse. Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that.(你是否曾经因为和别人不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒。是的，人们可能会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争)”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争。该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具有超能力，故D选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据上文“Always remember that there is no “I” in a team.(永远记住，团队中没有“我”)”以及后文“Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team.(每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功。输赢并不重要，作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己)”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依靠团队。故E选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E。
（三）
（2024·四川成都·一模）Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’ re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. 11
Find your learning style.
If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. 12 If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend.
Read a book.
Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. 13 Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try.
Use technology.
Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Follow news outlets on social media. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). 14
15
Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource.
A．Ask for help.
B．Search for more materials.
C．Look for a history class that focuses on that era.
D．There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E．You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most.
F．There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school.
G．Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information.
【答案】11．F 12．G 13．D 14．E 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。
11．根据上文“Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun.(终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。)”以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项承上启下。故F选项“即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。”切题。故选F项。
12．根据上文“If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. (如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G项。
13．根据后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. (选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书籍。”符合语境，故选D项。
14．根据上文“You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识).(你可以随时了解你周围发生的事情。下载可以让你学习冷知识的应用程序。)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明学习知识的方法。故E选项“你可以挑战你的朋友，看看谁学得最多。”切题。故选E项。
15．根据下文“Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource.(每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向老师要一些额外的材料。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。此外，你的父母和朋友也可以是一个很好的资源。)”可知，本段主要在说要寻求别人的帮助。故A选项“寻求帮助”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
（四）
（2024·江西·一模）Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. 16 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful.
17 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 18 Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 19
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 20 If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A．Push away our negative thoughts.
B．Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。
16．根据上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让人很难看清现实)”和下文的“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我们可能会失眠，难以集中注意力)”可知，空格处的内容应与“半夜胡思乱想带来的影响”有关。比较选项可知，D项“它们会让我们陷入消极的思维模式”符合。故选D。
17．根据下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有许多正念练习可能有助于解决这个问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是正念练习(mindfulness practices) 给人们带来的益处。因此空格处的内容应与此方面的内容有关。比较选项可知，B项“学会练习正念意识”符合。故选B。
18．根据小标题“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼”有关。比较选项可知，C项“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故选C。
19．根据小标题“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(别再火上浇油了，转移你的注意力)”和上文的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行动)”可知，空格处的内容应与“我们采取的措施带来的益处”有关。比较选项可知，F项“这些可以帮助我们减少忧虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向”符合，选项中的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。故选F。
20．根据小标题“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈)”和上文的“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot.(无论他们是用幽默还是智慧来表达，有时候从局外人的角度来看会对我们有很大帮助)”和下文的“If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我们没有这样的人，看心理医生可能是我们最好的选择)”可知，空格处的内容应与“通过与信任的人交流来解决问题”有关。比较选项可知，G项“我们应该试着找到一个合适的人，他能很好地倾听并提供同理心”符合。故选G。
（五）
（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）Boxing has been practiced for centuries— it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 21 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full- body workout. 22 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness— allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well- being, like heart health and weight management.
23 Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well- being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 24 It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 25
A．It can improve muscular strength.
B．But boxing is not just an individual activity.
C．So the interactive elements bring social benefits.
D．So boxing also strengthens a sense of community.
E．More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK.
F．But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body.
G．It promotes self- defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself.
【答案】21．E 22．A 23．F 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕“拳击”这一主题，从多个角度（身体、心理、社交等）介绍了拳击的好处，并辅以专家观点和具体描述来增强说服力。
21．由上文“Boxing has been practiced for centuries— it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. (拳击运动已经有几个世纪的历史了，它甚至是古希腊奥运会的比赛项目之一。)”可知，前一句提到拳击已经存在了几个世纪，甚至是古希腊奥运会中的一项运动，接下来需要描述拳击在现代的普及情况。E选项提到“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK. (最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动。)”与前文形成了对比，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
22．根据前文“Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full- body workout. (它对身体的好处是显而易见的。无论是用沙袋练习，与伙伴一起训练还是在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种激烈的运动形式，可以锻炼全身。)”可知，此处在讲述拳击对身体的好处，所以A项“It can improve muscular strength. (它可以增强肌肉力量。)”符合本段主题，并和后文“And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness— allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. (它还可以提高无氧适应性 —— 让人们锻炼得更努力、更持久)”构成并列关系。故选A项。
23．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well- being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. (英国开放大学体育与健身高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士说，拳击可以缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。众所周知，经常锻炼对心理健康有益，但拳击也能带来自律感和专注感。)”可知，本段主要讲述拳击对心理健康的好处，所以F项“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. (但是这项运动对身体的高要求不仅仅对身体有好处。)”符合本段主题，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。
24．根据前文“Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. (当然，练习出拳可以独自完成。)”以及后文“It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. (它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。)”可知，B项“But boxing is not just an individual activity. (但是拳击不仅仅是个人的运动。)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
25．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. (它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。)”可知，讲述拳击运动中和他人合作的好处，所以C项“So the interactive elements bring social benefits. (所以互动元素带来了社会效益。)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选C项。
高考真题
（一）
（2024·全国·高考真题）What is moderation (适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 26 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 27 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 28
Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 29 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
30 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
【答案】26．F 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。
26．上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。
27．根据上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。
28．上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。
29．根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。
30．设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。
（二）
（2024·广东江苏·高考真题）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 31 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 32 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
33 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 34 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 35 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
【答案】31．F 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
31．上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
32．上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
33．下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
34．下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
35．上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
（三）
（2024·浙江·高考真题）In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】36．G 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
36．由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
37．由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
38．由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
39．由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。
40．由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
（四）
（2012·辽宁·高考真题）How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 41 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 42 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 43
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 44 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 45 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】41．E 42．C 43．B 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
41．根据后文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气)”可知，空处应和后文为转折关系，后文是讲交朋友困难，所以空处应是交朋友简单，所以E项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易)”符合文意。故选E项。
42．根据前文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”以及后文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述了要主动和他人交谈，所以C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
43．分析设空，空处为本段的小标题，根据后文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，这一条建议讲的是有共同的兴趣可以使你和你的朋友一起做一些事情，所以B项“Do things together.(一起做事)”是本段小标题。故选B项。
44．根据前文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要急着和新朋友一直练习，所以G项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。
45．根据前文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”以及后文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要试图去改变你的朋友，所以D项“Try not to find fault with your friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合本段主题，在段中起到过渡作用。故选D项。
（五）
（2023·全国·高考真题）How to learn a new language as an adult
Learning a new language can be a tough challenge at any age. However, it seems to be exceptionally difficult to get the hang of a foreign tongue as we age. 46 Yet, you can still master a foreign tongue as an adult with these tips:
It’s about connection.
It’s important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language. 47 Try to connect with people you may know by sharing your experience, or listen to podcasts and music in your target language, or read about the country’s history.
48
Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to get used to hearing a foreign tongue spoken in real-time. 49 TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Not only will these forms of entertainment lend added cultural and regional insights, but they’ll help you have fun while doing it.
Patience is key.
While you are learning, be patient with yourself. Learn to love your progress and celebrate your successes. Did you know the word “piano” means “piano”, “slow” and “quiet” in Italian Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be so beautiful and rewarding. 50 .
A．Make it fun.
B．Listen to it spoken frequently.
C．Anything entertaining that exposes you to the language is great.
D．What you’ re actually learning is to communicate in a new way with others
E．It is contradictory to the popular belief: an adult can acquire a new language easily.
F．Drive slow so that you will be rewarded the amazing view along the hard road to fluency.
G．This is because human brains become less proficient in processing new information about language learning.
【答案】46．G 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为一个成年人，如何学习一门新的语言。
46．根据前文“However, it seems to be exceptionally difficult to get the hang of a foreign tongue as we age. (然而，随着年龄的增长，掌握一门外语似乎格外困难。)”可知，此处指出随着年龄增长，掌握一门外语似乎格外困难，后文应该指出原因。G选项“This is because human brains become less proficient in processing new information about language learning.(这是因为人类的大脑在处理语言学习的新信息时变得不那么熟练了。)”解释了前文的原因，符合语境。故选G。
47．根据前文“It’s important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language.(重要的是要记住，学习一门语言并不是真正地学习一门语言。)”指出，学习一门语言不仅仅是真正的学习语言，后文提出学习一门语言的真谛是什么。D选项“What you’ re actually learning is to communicate in a new way with others.(你真正在学习的是用一种新的方式与他人交流。)”指出，学习一门语言实际上使用一种新的方式与他人交流，指出了学习一门语言的真谛。故选D。
48．根据后文“TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Not only will these forms of entertainment lend added cultural and regional insights, but they’ll help you have fun while doing it.(电视节目、电影、播客甚至电子游戏都是学习一门新语言的很好的娱乐形式。这些娱乐形式不仅能增加你对文化和地域的了解，还能让你在娱乐的同时获得乐趣。)”可知，学习语言可以通过愉快的方式来学习，如看电视节目、电影、播客甚至电子游戏，这些都是学习一门新语言的很好的娱乐形式。A选项“Make it fun.(让它变得有趣。)”概括本段段旨。故选A。
49．根据后文“ TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. (电视节目、电影、播客甚至电子游戏都是学习一门新语言的很好的娱乐形式。)”指出，任何一种娱乐都可以是学习一门新语言的形式。C选项“Anything entertaining that exposes you to the language is great.(任何能让你接触到这门语言的娱乐活动都是很棒的。)”中的Anything entertaining与下文的TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games相呼应，指出任何能让你接触到这门语言的娱乐活动都是很棒的。故选C。
50．根据本段段旨“Patience is key.( 耐心是关键。)”以及设空处前句“Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be so beautiful and rewarding.(在你的词汇表中增加一个新单词是如此美好和值得的。)”可知，此处强调的是在学习新的语言的过程中要有耐心，这是关键，在自己的词汇库中增加的每个单词都是美好和值得的。F选项“Drive slow so that you will be rewarded the amazing view along the hard road to fluency.(慢慢前行，这样你就能欣赏到沿途的美景。)”承接前文，指出慢慢前行，学习的过程中要有耐心，这样才能感受到增添的每个单词的美好即欣赏到沿途的美景。故选F。
