2024届高三考前温习(语法专练一、二）（含答案）

2024届高三三轮复习考前温习(语法专练一）
谓语动词和非谓语动词
1.As a little girl, I ___________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
2. To eat one, you have to decide whether _________(bite) a small hole in it first , releasing the steam and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode
On your tongue.
3. You can’t help wondering how hard it _______(be) for the people them to put all those rocks into place .
4. Dough sculpture, also known as dough flowers, _________ (date) back to the Han dynasty.
5. In the last five years, Cao ________________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
6. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists--- _________________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago
7.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessman often ___________(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by spacious homes and walled gardens.
8. Now, this little-know written language ___________(experience) something of a rebirth.
9. Because of this interconnected relationship it means that if one system is disturbed, it __________(result) in the other system being disturbed.
10. By the time she was sixteen, Yani ____________(paint) more than ten thousand pictures.
11. A report showed that a crowd of residents of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Hunan Province, _____________(sing) and danced on Saturday to celebrate the coming of Jingzhe or the Awakening of Inserts.
12. Obviously, the business ______________(grow) since the beginning of this year.
13. For most of the children, it was the first time in their lives that they ____________(watch) a movie on such a “giant” screen, as there is no cinema in the village.
14. It is high time that we ____________(embrace) the bright spring.
15. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
16.Having visited several times over the last 10years, I _____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
17. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and like- frequently by plane ---____________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
18. The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
19. The coat you bought for me is made of a kind of cloth that ___________(wash) easily.
20. The unmanned Chang’e4 probe ---the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--______________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
21.Then, new methods ___________(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
22. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ___________(play) something by Mozart at that time.
23. In order to make my dream come true, I worked part time to save money while I ___________(study) at college.
24. The flight _________(take) off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.
25. If you ________(come) this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.
26. I hear you ___________(work) in a pub. What’s it like
27. The girl ___________(always talk) loud in public.
28. In the past decades, many new railways __________________(lay down).
29. Jack_________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
30. Joan told us she ____________(leave) for Wuhan next Saturday.
31. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I __________(see)for years.
32. No sooner had I got home than the rain __________(pour) down.
33. With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___________(wash) away each year.
34. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplet ______________(regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
35. As the Grand Canal is still a major means of internal communication today, it ___________ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity and stability of China over the ages.
36. The Grand Canal is _________ essential technological achievement __________(date) from before the Industrial Revolution.
37.Salt was so important that it ___________(trade) pound-for-pound for gold in the past.
38. The international Kite Festival _______________(hold) on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.
39. In 2013, she __________(appoint) to the lead dancer in two dance performances in the gala feast.
40. He hurried the station, only ____________(find) the train had left.
41. The whole conception was very __________(puzzle) to his contemporaries, to whom a computer was a machine to do sums.
42. One way to support this is _____________(grow) plants native to your area.This will help wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants.
43. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
44. __________(lose) all my money, I felt desperate and didn’t know what to do.
45.All things ___________(do), We felt relaxed.
46. As much as artistic appreciation, physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy ________ (become) a part of life among many Chinese people.
47. Before he went abroad, Tom had had his pets ___________(deliver) to his grandpa.
48. With his eyes _______(fix) on the poster on the wall, He had an empty mind.
49. With so much work __________(do), We have to speed up.
50. It took many years for me ___________(complete) the building.
51. The air is fresh _____________(breathe).
52. He got ______________(accustom) to stay up.
53. __________(disturb) by the child, the customer can’t help __________(lose) his temper.
54. The cook was caught _______________(smoke) in the kitchen. And he was __________(fine).
55. He was about __________(leave) when the bell _____________(ring).
2024届高三考前温习(语法专练二）
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. deer ____________ 2. cattle __________ 3. passer-by _____________ 4. looker-on _______
5. stand-by _________ 6. zero ___________ 7. photo __________ 8. negro __________
9. hero ____________10. volcano _____________ 11. box___________ 12. watch _________
13. family ____________ 14. horse _____________ 15. factory __________ 16. story ________
17. half ____________ 18. shelf ____________ 19. wolf ___________20. thief ____________
21. benefit ___________ 22. leaf __________ 23. mouse ____________ 24. tooth___________
25. ox ___________ 26. child _____________ 27. woman doctor ______________28. gulf _____
29. information ___________ 30. shoe _______31. housework _________ 32. roof __________
二、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数谓语动词
1. teach ___________ 2. give ____________ 3. apologize ____________ 4. Write __________
5. fly __________ 6. grow _________ 7. ignore _____________8. respond _____________
三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. write __________ _________2. strike _________, _________3. swing ________,_______
4. catch ______ ________ 5. complain __________,_________ 6. grab _________,_______
7. hug _______, _______8. blow ________, ___________9. choose __________, ________
10. draw ________,_______11. hear ________, _________12. hide _________, _________
13. lead _________, _______ 14. feed ________, __________15. behold ________, ________
16. flee ________, ___________17. seek _________, __________18.lay _______,__________
19.mean ________, ___________ 20. pay _________, __________ 21. quit _______, __________
22.quit _________,__________ 22. ride _________,___________23. see ________,_________
24. shake ________,_________ 25. show _________，_______26. stick ________,__________
综合小练
1．—Could I look at the menu a few more minutes
—______. I will come back a few minutes later.
A．So what B．It depends. C．Take it seriously D．Take your time.
2．The intention of these adaptations of William Shakespear’s popular plays is to make the classics more ________ to young readers.
A．bittersweet B．disheartened C．accessible D．constant
3．As the years went by, their ________ for each other grew stronger and they never regretted their marriage.
A．participation B．ambition C．affection D．alternative
4．The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they were impressive.
A．delicately B．carelessly C．casually D．roughly
5．________ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Due to
6．The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in particular ________ the young with high incomes.
A．subscribes to B．admits to C．appeals to D．adapts to
7．I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell
8．To the teacher’s anger, the silly questions ______ by this student many times up to now.
A．has been asked B．have been asked C．was asked D．ask
9．The local health organization is reported________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first president.
A．to be set up B．being set up C．to have been set up D．having been set up
10．There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones.
A．developing…approved B．being developed…approved
C．developing …be approved D．developed…being approved
11．________, the team of volunteers sprang into action, ensuring that every child received a meal.
A．The funds finally secured B．The funds are finally secured
C．The funds finally being secured D．Having been finally secured
12．Because trains deliver passengers to city centres rather than airports in the suburbs, they can out-compete flights on routes of up to 800km, ________ trains run at 200kph or more.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．as if
13．To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, ________ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
14．It was not until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended that ________ to his hometown.
A．did he return B．didn’t he returned C．he returned D．he didn’t return
15．________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A．Unpopular as has white been B．As unpopular white has been
C．As white has been unpopular D．Unpopular as white has been
主谓一致
16. Tom, as well as her brothers, _________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
17. The poem and writer _______(have) produced many works, some of which have been translated into foreign languages.
18.Travelling to conferences by plane _________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
19. not only the students but also their teacher ______(be) moved deeply by the moving story.
20. Today In Jingxian County, there ______(be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsman using traditional techniques.
21.He was one of the students who ___________(praise) in the conference.
22. Mary is the only girl who _________________(award) the prized up to now.
2024届高三三轮复习考前温习(语法专练一）谓语动词和非谓语动词
参考答案
1.wished 2. to bite 3. was 4. date 5. has walked 6. have promised 7. featured 8. is experiencing 9. will result 10. had painted 11. sang 12. has grown 13. had watched 14. embraced 15. be employed 16. was amazed 17. is viewed 18.was painted 19. washed 20. touched 21. meant 22. will be playing 23.was studying 24. tells e 26. are working
27. is always talking 28. have been laid down 29. was working 30. was leaving 31. hadn’t seen 32. poured 33. are being washed away 34. has been regarded 35. has played 36. an dating 37. was traded 38. has been held 39. was appointed 40. to find 41. puzzling 42. to grow 43. to be made 44 having lost 45. done 46. is becoming 47. delivered 48. fixed 49. to 50. to complete
51. to breathe 52. accustomed 53. disturbed, losing 54. smoking, fined 55. to leave, rang.
2024届高三考前温参考答案语法专练(二）
1-15.DCCAD,CABCB,ABCCD
16. was given 17. Has 18. Is viewed 19. Was 20. Are 21. Was praised 22. Has been awarded
1.【答案】D。考查情景对话。句意：——我能再看几分钟菜单吗？——慢慢来。我几分钟后就回来。A. So what那又怎样；B. It depends.视情况而定；C. Take it seriously认真对待；D. Take your time.慢慢来。根据上下文，此处表示“慢慢来”用take your time。故选D。
2.【答案】C。【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些改编自威廉·莎士比亚流行戏剧的作品，目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂这些经典作品。A. bittersweet苦乐参半；B. disheartened沮丧的；C. accessible可到达的，容易理解的；D. constant恒定的。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“容易理解的”，故用accessible。故选C。
3.答案】C。【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，他们对彼此的感情越来越深厚，他们从未后悔过自己的婚姻。A. participation参与；B. ambition志向；C. affection感情；D. alternative可供选择的事物。根据they never regretted their marriage可知，他们之间的感情越来越深厚。故选C。
4.【答案】A。【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜡像的手骨和手指甲制作精美，令人印象深刻。A.delicately精致地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually漫不经心地；D.roughly粗略地。根据下文they were impressive可推断，制作精致美丽，故选A。
5【答案】D。【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Apart from除了……外（都）；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of而不是；D. Due to由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Due to。故选D。
6【答案】C。【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司今年推出了几款车型，其中一款特别吸引高收入的年轻人。A. subscribes to订阅，同意；B. admits to承认，允许……进入；C. appeals to对……有吸引力；D. adapts to适应。结合“The company has launched several types of cars this year”以及空后的“the young with high incomes”可知，此处指“其中一款特别吸引高收入的年轻人”，appeals to符合题意，故选C。
7.【答案】A。【详解】考查情态动词 。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A. could have done本可以做某事而没有做；B. must have done一定做过某事；C. should do应该做某事；D. might do可能做某事。根据“but I didn’t think you would listen to me.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。
8.【答案】B。【详解】考查被动语态。句意：让老师生气的是，到目前为止这个愚蠢的问题已经被这个学生问了许多次了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，谓语动词使用被动语态，根据时间状语up to now可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语the silly questions为复数，谓语动词不使用单数第三人称形式，故选B项。
9.【答案】C。【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。此处是固定搭配：be reported to do意为“据报道”，所以空白处要填“to do”的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reported之前，所以要用完成时态，又set up和逻辑主语local health organization之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填to have been set up。故选C项。
10.【答案】B。【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不能保证现在开发的所有疫苗都能成功。但这些失败不应削弱公众对已获批准项目的信任。分析句子结构可知，“will succeed”是宾语从句的谓语动词，故第一空需填非谓语动词，“vaccines”和“develop”之间是被动关系，根据“now”可知，该动作正在发生，故用现在分词的被动形式being done作后置定语，表示“正在被研发的疫苗”，根据“ones”可知，第二空需填形容词作定语，approved可以作形容词，表示“认可的，批准的”，符合句意。故选B项。
【11.答案】A。【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：资金终于到位，志愿者团队立即行动起来，确保每个孩子都有饭吃。分析知，本句已有谓语动词sprang，所以空处动词应用非谓语形式，B项排除，secured的逻辑主语应该是The funds，所以D项排除，所以空处应是“名词+非谓语”形式的独立主格形式，逻辑主语The funds和secured之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A项。
12【答案】B。【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：由于火车将乘客运送到市中心而不是郊区的机场，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as long as只要；C. so that以至于；D. as if好像。根据“trains run at 200kph or more.”可知，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。as long as引导的是条件状语从句。故选B。
13【答案】C。【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我高兴的是，我的钱包在出租车后座上，在这个地方司机之前根本不可能看见我的钱包。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the back seat of the taxi，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选C。
14【答案】C。【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到抗日战争结束，他才回到家乡。A项是一般疑问句；B项是否定疑问句；C项是陈述语序；D项是否定句；分析句子可知，本句运用了强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that。所以为强调前为He didn’t return to his hometown until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended，强调时间状语从句时，所以句子剩余部分是he returned to his hometown，C项符合句意。故选C项。
15【答案】D。【详解】考查倒装结构和从句。句意：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用部分倒装结构，构成“形容词+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。
16. was given 17. Has 18. Is viewed 19. Was 20. Are 21. Was praised 22. Has been awarded