2015-2016学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New 课时作业(含部分答案解析)(3份打包)

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名称 2015-2016学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New 课时作业(含部分答案解析)(3份打包)
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《Module 6 Old and New Integrating skills & Cultural Corner》
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The E________ State Building used to be the tallest building in the world.
答案:Empire
2.Do you know when the World Trade C________ was built in New York
答案:Centre
3.The World Tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de Centre twin towers were d________ in September, 2001.
答案:destroyed
4.It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten million bricks were used in the c________ of the building.
答案:construction
5.There is an o________ at the top of the Empire State Building.
答案:observatory
6.Last month hurricane ________ (袭击) this area.
答案:struck
7.Oliver was unab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le to give the police a ________ (描述) of his attacker.
答案:description
8.It is difficult to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travel through the town on a ________ (有雾的) morning.
答案:foggy
9.The car ________ (撞坏) on the bend, killing its driver and two passengers.
答案:crashed
10.A ________ (军用的) plane is flying over the city.
答案:military
Ⅱ.用下面的单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.It's ____________ that a 60 year old woman wears a mini skirt.
答案:ridiculous
2.It's ____________ in this house. Can't I turn on the heating
答案:freezing
3.He earns a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money, so he can afford to live in an ____________ house.
答案:enormous
4.Einstein disco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vered the laws which govern the universe, not in a laboratory or in an ____________, but at the desk in his study.
答案:observatory
5.____________ weather has made driving very dangerous.
答案:Foggy
6.The plane which ____________ into the sea has not been found.
答案:crashed
7.Who can ____________ the disaster(灾难)
答案:bring an end to
8.Some people thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k getting married doesn't ________ so they'd like to be single.
答案:make sense
9.We ____________ be good friends, but broke up last month.
答案:used to
10.The sports meeting will ____________ next Thursday.
答案:take place
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Knott's Berry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Farm is the nation's oldest, and first theme park and draws around five million visitors each year. Knott's Berry Farm hardly had a very good start. Arriving in Southern California in the 1920s, the Knott Family farmed about 20 acres of land and finally started a restaurant called Mrs. Knott's Chicken Dinner Restaurant. Mrs. Knott's food became well known and her husband Walter built a Ghost Town as a way of entertaining waiting customers. The family kept expanding and today, Knott's Berry Farm has 165 rides, shows, attractions and restaurants. For more than 80 years, Knott's Berry Farm has been entertaining families and visitors from around the world with great rides and fantastic fun.
Knott's Berry Farm is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )separated into six different themed areas with rides and attractions. Fiesta Village highlights (突出) California's Spanish heritage (遗产) with art work, rides and food. Indian Trails is similar to Fiesta Village but with an accent on Native American legends, crafts, music and dancing. The heart and soul of Knott's, Ghost Town is an 1880s California Boom Town with cowboys, gunfights, stagecoaches, and a real steam train. The Boardwalk makes people think of Southern California beach and surfing heritage plus the Boomerang roller coaster and the Hammer Head. Wild Water Wilderness is an 1800s style park with water rapids and a magical journey into Native North America. For Peanuts fans, Camp Snoopy is a six acre children's wonderland with 30 rides and attractions. Knott's Berry Farm also stages yearly special events such as Scary Farm and Halloween Haunt plus Knott's Merry Farm for the holiday season.
Knott's Berry Farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is in Buena Vista, Orange County, California. It is about half an hour from downtown Los Angeles and 10 minutes from Disneyland. Knott's Berry Farm is open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. during the week. The park is open on Saturdays from 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on Sundays. During the summer months, the park is open later. The theme park is closed on Christmas Day. Tickets for 2010 were:adults,$ 53.99 all day; people older than 62, $ 23.99; children 3 to 11 years old, $ 23.99. For more information about Knott's Berry Farm,call 714-220-5220.
1.The first paragraph is mainly about Knott's Berry Farm's ________.
A. attractions B. history
C. services D. prices
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。从第一段的段落大意以及其中许多细节如start, 1920s等字眼可知它介绍了纳氏草莓乐园的历史,故选B项。
2.Besides Indian Tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ils, you can also experience Native American culture in ________.
A. Fiesta Village
B. the Boardwalk
C. Wild Water Wilderness
D. Camp Snoopy
答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句Wild Water Wilderness...a magical journey into Native North America. 可知,在Wild Water Wilderness游客也可以领略北美土著文化。
3.How long is Knott's Berry Farm open on weekdays
A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours.
C. For ten hours. D. For twelve hours.
答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第三句Knott's Berry Farm is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. during the week.可知,在工作日纳氏草莓乐园每天开放八个小时。
4.What do we know about Knott's Berry Farm from the passage
A. It is in Northern California.
B. It is open all the year round.
C. It has eight themed areas.
D. It is not far from Disneyland.
答案与解析:D 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据最后一段第二句的...10 minutes from Disneyland.可推知,纳氏草莓乐园距离迪斯尼乐园不远。其他三项分别与文中第一段、最后一段、第二段的细节表述不符。
B
The early 1900s wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e very different from today, when toys were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902, toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname. The Teddy Bear became known worldwide and it was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )item called the Erector Set was invented. It was a steel,motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything. Its creator was A. C. Gilbert,a medical doctor.
Charles Paje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )au created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914. Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced (复制) the doll he made for his daughter. That was in 1915.
The following year, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright,invented Lincoln Logs,which were interlocked (连接) to make structures.
Two years after Mickey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mouse was created,stuffed (填塞) Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark. This was the start of Disney merchandise (商品).
The yo yo bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo yo company in 1929.
The View Mas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, a three dimensional viewer, was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3 D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally, in 1940, mode ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l airplanes were mass produced. They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military, but later caught_on as a toy.
The toys that we know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and love today have had their roots from these ancient times. Thanks to all these creative men's efforts, we know otherwise what we may never know.
5.Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?
A. To be suitable for mass production.
B. To be easily pronounced by children.
C. To meet the advertisers' needs.
D. To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段的T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the“Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902, toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.可知,玩具熊被命名为Teddy是因为Theodore Roosevelt这位总统的名字。
6.From the passage we can know that ________.
A.Gilbert and Charles were both doctors
B.the toys created by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Gilbert differed from those by Charles in material
C.the toys created by Gilbert have the same name as those by Charles
D.the toys created ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in 1914 were more popular than those created in 1913
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、四段的内容可知,Gilbert制造的玩具是用steel(钢铁)做成的,Charles制造的玩具是用木头(wood)做成的。故选B。
7.Which of the following toys were used to make structures
A. The Teddy Bears. B. Raggedy Ann dolls.
C. Lincoln Logs. D. Mickey Mouse dolls.
答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知,Lincoln Logs可以被用来做成建筑物。
8.When did the View Master become popular
A. After William Gruber was born.
B. After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C. Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D.When Disney merchandise was started.
答案与解析:B 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第九段的The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3 D images from Disney movies and television programs.可知。
9.The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 10 means “________”.
A. changed B. improved
C. became popular D. became extinct
答案与解析:C 词义猜测题。catch on在此处表示“流行起来”,所以选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Alan: So,what do you want to do tomorrow
Emily:Well, let's l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook at this city guide here. Uh, here's something __1__ (interest). Why don't we first visit the Art Museum in the morning
Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go __2__ lunch
Emily: How about __3__ (go) to an Indian restaurant The guide recommends __4__ not far from the museum.
Alan: That sounds gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo Well, it says there are some unique animals not __5__ (find) anywhere else.
Emily: Well, to tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the __6__ (true), I'm not really interested in going there. Why don't we go shopping There are supposed to be some really nice places __7__ we can pick up some bargains.
Alan: Nah,I don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think that's a good idea. We only have a few traveler's checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
Emily: Don't worry. We can use your credit card to pay.
Alan: Oh,no. I remem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber the last time you __8__ (use) my credit card for your new clothes.
Emily:Oh, wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, let's take the subway down to the seashore __9__ walk along the beach.
Alan: I couldn't agree __10__. It sounds like a wonderful plan.
答案:1.interestin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 2.for 3.going 4.one 5.found 6.truth 7.where 8.used 9.for 10.more
Ⅴ.短文改错
In autumn of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1935, when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One evening, before hunting in the forest all day, I was returning to the place which I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. How could I do Should I jump into the river to save my life Then I look to the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wide open.
答案:
In autumn of 1935, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of . One evening, hunting in the forest all day, I was returning to the place 或 I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two glaring at me from among the trees. could I do Should I jump into the river to save my life Then I to the right. In the river there a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth
wide open.《Module 6 Old and New Grammar》
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Mr Zhang, ________ came to see me yesterday, is a friend of mine.
答案:who
2.We walked down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the village street, ________ they were having market day.
答案:where
3.He works in a middle school, in front of ________ there is a river.
答案:which
4.She came int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a big room, in the middle of ________ stood a large table.
答案:which
5.Her bag, in ________ she put all her books, has not been found.
答案:which
6.Wu Dong, with ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
答案:whom
7.He had failed in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) maths exam, ________ made his father very angry.
答案:which
8.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.
答案:whose
9.We will give you su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch information ________ will help you in your work.
答案:as
10.The days are gone ________ we used “foreign oil”.
答案:when
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.People often talk about Hangzhou, that is famous for the West Lake.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:that→which
2.In the distan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce there is a hill, on the top of that stands a white temple.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:that→which
3.I have neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r been to Dalian, where is said to be an attractive city.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:where→which
4.The sun gives of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f light and warmth, who makes it possible for plants to grow.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:who→which
5.In an open boat,there were four men,one of who was a doctor.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:who→whom
6.Which his paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts expect, Tom studies hard and is ready to help others.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Which→As
7.They will fly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Kunming, which they will stay for two or three days.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:which→where或在which前面加in
8.The old man has a dog, which name is Peter.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:which→whose
9.He reached Lond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on in 1996, when, some time later, he became a famous actor.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:when→where
10.The film broug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht the hours back to me, which I was taken good care of in that far away village.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:which→when
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The old man ________ (live) with us is my grandfather.
答案:living
2.I'm quite s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry for not having ________ (control) myself but having been so angry with you.
答案:controlled
3.It is ________ (freeze) cold in winter.
答案:freezing
4.Two men were ________ (freeze) to death on the mountain.
答案:frozen
5.I have nothing ________ (add to) my earlier statement.
答案:to add to
6.The Three Gorg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es Dam ________ (bring) an end to the danger of flooding.
答案:has brought
7.The dam ________ (build) on the river provides a large amount of power.
答案:built
8.He is one of tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se people who ________ (prefer) to live in villages.
答案:prefer
9.He is only one of the students who ________ (win) the first prize.
答案:has won
10.He was heard ________ (sing) a pop song in the meeting room.
答案:to sing
Ⅳ.完形填空
Elizabeth Clay de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. __1__ she found she got a flat. The 22 year old student __2__ to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No __3__ tire.
At this time, a car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __4__. Paul and Diane told Clay to __5__ them to a service station near their __6__. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to __7__ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.
The couple calle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d around to find a tire. No __8__. They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said,handing Clay a __9__ of keys, “take our car. We __10__ be using it over the holiday.”
Clay was __11__. “But I'm going all the way to South Carolina, and I'll be gone for two weeks,” she __12__ them.
“We know,” Paul said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). “We'll be __13__ when you get back. Here's our number if you need to __14__ us.”
Unable to believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e her eyes. Clay watched as the __15__ put her luggage into their car and then __16__ her off. Two weeks later she __17__ to find her old car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires and the radio __18__.
“Thank you so mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch,” she said. “How much do I __19__ you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “we don't want any money. It's our __20__.” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit.
1.A. Suddenly B. Finally
C. Immediately D. Fortunately
2.A. afforded B. wanted
C. allowed D. managed
3.A. spare B. free
C. full D. empty
4.A. passed B. stopped
C. paused D. started
5.A. help B. push
C. take D. follow
6.A. garage B. house
C. shop D. hotel
7.A. agree B. match
C. go D. deal
8.A. way B. message
C. success D. luck
9.A. set B. number
C. pair D. chain
10.A. can't B. shouldn't
C. mustn't D. won't
11.A. satisfied B. worried
C. astonished D. disturbed
12.A. persuaded B. advised
C. reminded D. promised
13.A. happy B. here
C. away D. busy
14.A. get in touch with B. keep in touch with
C. be in touch with D. put in touch with
15.A. repairmen B. cleaners
C. friends D. couple
16.A. sent B. shook
C. watched D. drove
17.A. shocked B. happened
C. returned D. came
18.A. loaded B. fixed
C. tied D. rebuilt
19.A. owe B. lend
C. give D. offer
20.A. wish B. job
C. duty D. pleasure
答案与解析:
1.A 此句为故事开端,使用了故事开端的常用方法,一件事情的过程中突然发生意外,故选A。
2.D 尽管车爆了胎,她还是设法把车停靠到了路边,故选D。
3.A Elizabeth打开了行李箱,想使用备用胎,四个词语中只有A项符合题意。spare tire“备用胎”。
4.B 路过的一辆车停下提供帮助,pause为“暂停”,意义不符,故选B。
5.D 从上下文判断,路过的车要带她到修配站,故选D。
6.B 从下文“Follow us home...”判断,修配站在其家附近,故选B。
7.C agree wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th“同意”;match with是颜色和款式“相配”;go with“与……相配”;deal with为“处理”。故选C。
8.D 从下文“They de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided to let her use their own car”判断,没有找到能配套使用的轮胎,故选D。
9.A 从常识判断,车上的钥匙是成套的,包括车门、行李箱和车的启动钥匙等,故选A。
10.D 从下文可以判断出,此句为将来时。故选D。
11.C 从下文判断,Paul的许诺是Elizabeth没有想到的,故选C。
12.C 她提醒他们,她要去South Carolina,两周后才能回来。
13.B 从下文判断,Paul夫妇不会外出,故选B。
14.A 从上文“Here i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the number”判断,此处说明Paul告诉Elizabeth电话号码,以便联系。get in touch with表示动作;而keep in touch with表示状态,故选A。
15.D 从上下文判断,他们为一对夫妇。
16.A 从上文put her luggage into their car判断,为之送行,故选A。
17.C 从上下文逻辑判断,两周后,回来的所见所闻,故此处为returned。
18.B 从上文“her old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires”判断,the radio已经被修好,故选B。
19.A 从上下文判断,Elizabet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h对他们的帮助很感激,询问该给对方多少钱,owe sb. some money是“欠……多少钱”,故选A。
20.D 从下文判断,这对夫妇把帮助别人作为己任,希望Elizabeth能把帮助别人这一精神像他们一样传递下去,故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Mike: Please tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l us what it is like to go to school in Australia, Sue.
Sue: I'll be glad t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o. I go to Bellview High School in North Sydney. I've just finished my year 11 exams and I've come to China for a short holiday. Next year I'll go into year 12,__1__ will be my last year of high school. I learn six subjects, __2__ history is my favorite.
Mike: When are your school holidays in Australia
Sue: We have two wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks' holiday in March, July and October and a five week holiday during our summer.
Mike: Do you want to go to university when you finish school
Sue: Yes, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to study Asian languages, __3__ can make me know more about Asia. __4__ (come)to China for a holiday gives me a good chance to practise my conversational skills.
Mike: What places have you __5__ to in China
Sue: I've be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en in Beijing now for four days, and yesterday I __6__ (go) to the Great Wall, __7__ I took many photos. I also saw the Ming Temples. Tomorrow I'm going to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens.
Mike: When will you go back to Australia
Sue: I'm __8__ (fly) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home on Saturday. I'll spend one day in Wuhan and then two days in Shanghai with a friend, __9__ comes from America.
Mike:Thank you, Sue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I hope you enjoy __10__ rest of your holiday in China.
答案:1.which 2.of which 3.which 4.Coming
5.been 6.went 7.where 8.flying 9.who 10.the《Module 6 Old and New Introduction & Reading》
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1.Many more villages ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been ________(淹没) by flood water following the earthquake.
答案:submerged
2.He worked in one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the twin towers and ________(勉强地) escaped the building before it collapsed.
答案:narrowly
3.Even after recovery ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the ________ (全球的) economy may not produce as much as it did before the crisis.
答案:global
4.Peter, who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been driving all day, ____________ (建议) stopping at the next station.
答案:suggested
5.We must ________ (提供) food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods.
答案:provide
6.As often as not the buses are late on ________ (多雾的) days.
答案:foggy
7.The hotel, whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h was built in 1984, is able to ________ (容纳) up to 500 guests.
答案:accommodate
8.The bridge ahea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is under ________ (建设). We have to choose another road to the town.
答案:construction
9.The visitors were attracted by the ________ (历史的) sites in Beijing.
答案:historical
10.Our office has ________ (搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.
答案:removed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Everyone wants to live peaceful life.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:live后面加a
2.The girl, that was helping our teacher, was my sister.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:that→who
3. The doctor suggested eat less meat.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:eat→eating
4.I wrote a poem which I expressed my love to her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:which前面加in
5. My dream will be come true.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:去掉be
6.I will learn the engineering in the university.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:去掉engineering前面的the
7.Some houses are under the construction in the village.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:去掉under后面的the
8.The old house dated from 1920 will be torn down.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:dated→dating
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Yangtze River, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the __1__ river in China, is famous for its beautiful three gorges. But at the same time, they caused floods to local people. __2__ (control) flooding and harness the power of water, both Sun Yat sen and Mao Zedong __3__(dream) of building a dam to hold back the rushing water. Now their dream __4__ (come) true.The Three Gorges Dam __5__(build) to generate electricity. It is the biggest construction project in China __6__ the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, and the largest hydro electric power station in the world, generating electricity equal __7__ about 40 million tons of coal and __8__ (provide) electricity for the central region of China. __9__, it has disadvantages. Much land was flooded, about 800 historical relics were submerged, and more than a million people have moved from __10__ homes. They are living a happy new life in different areas now.
答案:1.longest 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )To control 3. dreamed 4. has come 5.has been built 6.since 7.to 8.providing 9.However 10.their
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
About 400 high scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol students from Western Pennsylvania and the neighboring state of Ohio joined a heated discussion recently on “China: What Does the Future Hold?”
“It's either going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) turn out really good or really bad—who knows?” said Braveen Ragunathan, a senior from an Ohio high school. In his mind all Americans are connected to China in some way.
The forum (论坛) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was held in Pittsburgh, once a US industrial center, now facing job cuts because of competition brought about by globalization. The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about the outside world.
Elliott Blackwell, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a junior at the Neighborhood Academy, said the forum let him know more about how China's economic development will affect America in the future.
Some students, alth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough impressed by China's economic boom(繁荣), expressed uneasiness (担心,不安) about the nation's practices and differences from the American way of doing business and politics.
“China is a power co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming up, so they might challenge us,”Paul Amon, a junior from Oil City High School, said. “I'd hope that China can be our partner but I think that we'd clash (冲突) along the way because we're too different” he added.
George Riley, a teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r explained, “The view of China is usually negative (否定的) and I think that's fueled by the media (媒体).”
However, some nega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive feelings are not from the media. Merri Ebel is a senior at East Allegheny High School north of Pittsburgh. Both her parents lost their jobs recently. The company they worked for said it was cheaper to produce goods in China rather than in the US.
“China is just this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big question mark. China was just a big country with millions of people that no one really knew about because it was so far away and our class was more American history based,” she said.
For better or worse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )US teenagers are eager to know more about China, the forum shows.
1.From the passage we know that most US teenagers ________.
A. know only a little about China
B. know much about China
C. know nothing about China
D. like China very much
答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about the outside world.以及上下文可知,美国的大多数青少年对中国了解的不多。故选A。
2.Many US students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expressed their uneasiness about China because ________.
A. China and the US are too different
B. China and the US are close partners
C. China and the US are enemies
D. they know China very well
答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,很多美国学生对中国感到不安是因为中国和美国有很多的差异。故选A。
3.The main reason w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy China in their eyes is usually negative is probably that ________.
A. their teachers affect them
B. their classmates affect them
C. newspapers and online news affect them
D. the forum affects them
答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第七段的内容可知,是媒体让人们对中国的看法是否定的。故选C。
4.Which of the following from the passage is TRUE
A.The view of China is usually positive (积极的).
B. The forum is not necessary at all.
C. The US and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China would clash along the way because they are too big.
D. US teenagers are eager to know more about China.
答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,美国青少年渴望了解中国。故选D。
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Teenagers in the USA
B. Job cuts in Pittsburgh
C. Cheaper goods in China
D. China in their eyes
答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了美国青少年渴望了解中国以及他们眼中的中国。故选D。
B
Through histo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, man made material that did not exist (存在) in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1, 000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice (骰子) in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世纪的) times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.
A recent survey found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer,a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said,“No matter how brilliant they are,they're not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”
Some toy experts argue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the best toys are the ones that increase a child's creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually (单独地), and one to one. They are also used differently depending on the child's age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.
6.In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also changed.”可知,文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化。故选B。
7.The author used the example of “dice” to show that ________.
A. the toys are changing all the time
B. some toys are made of different materials
C. some toys don't change over time
D. some toys' materials don't change over time
答案与解析:C 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段中的“...not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago...”可知,作者用“骰子”这个例子来证明有些玩具历经千年也不“过时”,故选C。
8.From the article, we can know that ________.
A. only children like to play with toys
B. toys have nothing to do with children's future life
C. the development of toys is related to science and technology
D. plastic is the best material for making toys
答案与解析:C 推理判断题。A项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的内容在文章中并没有提及;根据第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知,玩具对孩子将来的生活有影响,故B项错;第一段的“Plastic is a modern, man made material that did not exist in the past.”只是说塑料在过去不存在,但是不能推出它是制作玩具最好的材料,故D项的说法也是不正确的;根据第一段的“Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”可知,科技的发展影响着玩具的发展,故正确答案为C项。
9.According to Dr Singer, ________.
A. the electronic toy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are good for children if they play often enough
B.the electronic to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys prevent children from keeping in touch with the real world
C.children should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world
D.children shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world, ...unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”可知,电子玩具阻止了孩子和真正世界的接触。故选B。
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
What is a dream
For centuries, pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. __1__ However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.
Historically peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thought dreams contained message from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. __2__ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o become popular was Carl Jung's compensation (补偿) theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. __3__Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. Children do not dream as much as adults. Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. __4__ The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
__5__ However, pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople should not take their dreams as reality. If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B.The meaning of dream continues to be difficult to understand.
C.They have been considered as meaningless night time journeys.
D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E. The dreams of men and women differ.
F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G. First, there was Sigmund Freud's theory.
答案:1.C 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.B