2025届高考英语复习 直接引语 学案
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语复习 直接引语 学案 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-02 23:49:27 | ||
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直接引语学案
朗读下面一段独白，讲述的是自己的好友Jackson在生活中积极向上的人生态度。请留意直接引述的内容有哪些不同的位置。
My positive friend
My friend Jackson has a very positive attitude. He always tries to find the good in a bad situation. A few months ago, he was laid off. But he wasn’t upset. He said，“This is a sign that I should do something new. I can learn new skills!”
Another time, when we were traveling, our car broke down. I was annoyed, but Jackson said, “this is a chance to explore nature!”
I also remember when Jackson got sick. The doctor said, “ I have good news and bad news . Which do you want to hear first ”
“Either. There’s always some good news, even in bad news,” Jackson said.
I wish I could be that positive.
Whether the following are grammatically correct or not (判断句子正误）
第一组
"Look at the mess you've made!" Lisa cried.
Tom replied, "I'm available on next Thursday."
Tom replied, "I'm available on next Thursday."
"I hope,"she said,"you are not talking about me."
解析：英文中直接引述别人说的话或者别人的想法，需要用直接引语，把引述的内容用引号引起来。
引述的部分可以放在主语+引述动词（如say,reply,ask等)之前，因此"Look at the mess you've made!" Lisa cried. 为正确表达；
引述的部分可以放在主语+引述动词（如say,reply,ask等)之后，因此Tom replied, "I'm available on next Thursday."为正确表达；
有时候也可以分成两部分分别放在主语+引述动词前后，因此"I hope,"she said,"you are not talking about me."也正确。
Tina at the beginning of the meeting"Time's short. Let's get to the point,"said.为错误表达，引述内容不可将主语和引述动词分开。
第二组
1. Jackson "I don't like going to parties," answered.
2."You'll never guess what I've just seen!" Tom said excitedly.
3. Lisa replied, "I don't know the answer either."
4. Her husband said, "I will never stop loving you."
（二）根据语境说出句子
1. He asked me, “how are you going to find so much money ”
I _______, “I ______ going to borrow some from the bank.”
When the doctor _________ me that I had a serious illness, I ________” I will not give up so easily.
在英文中，如果我们直接讲述别人的原话，或者描述某人的内心活动时，需要用直接引语(direct speech),将别人的原话或者想法放在引号内。
引述原话：
Yesterday Cara said, "I'm thinking of moving to Canada.'
昨天Cara说：“我在打算搬去加拿大。”
描述想法：
Mike thought, "I really shouldn't have done this.
Mike心里想，“我真不应该这样做啊。”
2.（1）引述的内容可以放在引述动词（如say,ask, think等)之后。例如：
Jim asked, "Whose purse is this "
Jim问：“这是谁的钱包呢？”
（2）引述的内容也可以放在引述动词（如say,ask,think等)之前。例如：
"I believe in you,"she said.“我相信你，”她说。
"I hate you!"he shouted.“我恨你！”他大声说。
"Who told you this " she asked.“谁告诉你的？”她问到。
注意：当引述的内容放在引述动词之前，如果引述的内容为陈述句，在这种情况下需要将原本的句号改为逗号，如果引述的内容原本为感叹句或者疑问句，则标点符号不变。
（3）引述的内容有时候会分成两部分，分别放在引述动词的前后。例如：
"No," she shouted, "I've never regretted marrying you!"
“不，”她大声说：“我从来没有后悔嫁给你。”
（4）在小说或者短篇故事中，当引述内容放在引述动词（如say,ask,think等）之前时，我们通常还会把主语的位置和动词位置互换，进行倒装。例如："I wil never see you again!"cried
Catherine.
Catherine大叫着说：“我再也不会见你了！”
3.因为直接引语是重复别人说的原话，其引述的内容时态不受引述动词时态的影响。例如：
Yesterday I asked Laura, "When will you go to Beijing "
昨天我问Laura:“你什么时候去北京啊？”虽然引述动词asked为过去时，其后引述内容不受其影响，原本是什么时态还是什么时态。
I asked, “ I’m hungry, is the dinner ready ”
yes it will in a minute be ready my mom answered
(给句子重新排序）_____________________________________________________.
(中译英）我告诉他，“我今晚不能去看那个乐队的演出了。”
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
"I can't go see that band play tonight," I told him.
I told him, "I can't go see that band play tonight."
"I can't go see that band perform tonight," I told him.
(中译英）她问我：“你为什么在看电视呢？”
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
She asked me, "Why are you watching TV "
"Why are you watching TV "she asked me.
Role-play and pay attention to the direct quotes.
你和同事一起讨论善于妒忌的同事Cindy, 快来一起吐槽吧。
Sara: I think Cindy is very mean.
Betty: Why do you think so
Sara: When Anna was promoted, we had a celebration party for her. After the party, Cindy said, “She was promoted only because she’s beautiful.” When I heard that, I said,” No, that’s not true,. Anna’s very good at her job. She totally deserves it.”
Betty: Exactly. I think Cindy is just jealous of Betty.
Sara: Not only of Anna, but of everyone else around her. Do you remember when Lyn’s husband bought her an expensive necklace Cindy said, “There is no way that her husband can afford it. It must be a fake.”
Betty: She said what Is it that hard for her to feel happy for other people
Sara: Who knows. But I think we’d better keep away from her.
朗读下面一段独白，讲述的是自己的好友Jackson在生活中积极向上的人生态度。请留意直接引述的内容有哪些不同的位置。
My positive friend
My friend Jackson has a very positive attitude. He always tries to find the good in a bad situation. A few months ago, he was laid off. But he wasn’t upset. He said，“This is a sign that I should do something new. I can learn new skills!”
Another time, when we were traveling, our car broke down. I was annoyed, but Jackson said, “this is a chance to explore nature!”
I also remember when Jackson got sick. The doctor said, “ I have good news and bad news . Which do you want to hear first ”
“Either. There’s always some good news, even in bad news,” Jackson said.
I wish I could be that positive.
Whether the following are grammatically correct or not (判断句子正误）
第一组
"Look at the mess you've made!" Lisa cried.
Tom replied, "I'm available on next Thursday."
Tom replied, "I'm available on next Thursday."
"I hope,"she said,"you are not talking about me."
解析：英文中直接引述别人说的话或者别人的想法，需要用直接引语，把引述的内容用引号引起来。
引述的部分可以放在主语+引述动词（如say,reply,ask等)之前，因此"Look at the mess you've made!" Lisa cried. 为正确表达；
引述的部分可以放在主语+引述动词（如say,reply,ask等)之后，因此Tom replied, "I'm available on next Thursday."为正确表达；
有时候也可以分成两部分分别放在主语+引述动词前后，因此"I hope,"she said,"you are not talking about me."也正确。
Tina at the beginning of the meeting"Time's short. Let's get to the point,"said.为错误表达，引述内容不可将主语和引述动词分开。
第二组
1. Jackson "I don't like going to parties," answered.
2."You'll never guess what I've just seen!" Tom said excitedly.
3. Lisa replied, "I don't know the answer either."
4. Her husband said, "I will never stop loving you."
（二）根据语境说出句子
1. He asked me, “how are you going to find so much money ”
I _______, “I ______ going to borrow some from the bank.”
When the doctor _________ me that I had a serious illness, I ________” I will not give up so easily.
在英文中，如果我们直接讲述别人的原话，或者描述某人的内心活动时，需要用直接引语(direct speech),将别人的原话或者想法放在引号内。
引述原话：
Yesterday Cara said, "I'm thinking of moving to Canada.'
昨天Cara说：“我在打算搬去加拿大。”
描述想法：
Mike thought, "I really shouldn't have done this.
Mike心里想，“我真不应该这样做啊。”
2.（1）引述的内容可以放在引述动词（如say,ask, think等)之后。例如：
Jim asked, "Whose purse is this "
Jim问：“这是谁的钱包呢？”
（2）引述的内容也可以放在引述动词（如say,ask,think等)之前。例如：
"I believe in you,"she said.“我相信你，”她说。
"I hate you!"he shouted.“我恨你！”他大声说。
"Who told you this " she asked.“谁告诉你的？”她问到。
注意：当引述的内容放在引述动词之前，如果引述的内容为陈述句，在这种情况下需要将原本的句号改为逗号，如果引述的内容原本为感叹句或者疑问句，则标点符号不变。
（3）引述的内容有时候会分成两部分，分别放在引述动词的前后。例如：
"No," she shouted, "I've never regretted marrying you!"
“不，”她大声说：“我从来没有后悔嫁给你。”
（4）在小说或者短篇故事中，当引述内容放在引述动词（如say,ask,think等）之前时，我们通常还会把主语的位置和动词位置互换，进行倒装。例如："I wil never see you again!"cried
Catherine.
Catherine大叫着说：“我再也不会见你了！”
3.因为直接引语是重复别人说的原话，其引述的内容时态不受引述动词时态的影响。例如：
Yesterday I asked Laura, "When will you go to Beijing "
昨天我问Laura:“你什么时候去北京啊？”虽然引述动词asked为过去时，其后引述内容不受其影响，原本是什么时态还是什么时态。
I asked, “ I’m hungry, is the dinner ready ”
yes it will in a minute be ready my mom answered
(给句子重新排序）_____________________________________________________.
(中译英）我告诉他，“我今晚不能去看那个乐队的演出了。”
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
"I can't go see that band play tonight," I told him.
I told him, "I can't go see that band play tonight."
"I can't go see that band perform tonight," I told him.
(中译英）她问我：“你为什么在看电视呢？”
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
She asked me, "Why are you watching TV "
"Why are you watching TV "she asked me.
Role-play and pay attention to the direct quotes.
你和同事一起讨论善于妒忌的同事Cindy, 快来一起吐槽吧。
Sara: I think Cindy is very mean.
Betty: Why do you think so
Sara: When Anna was promoted, we had a celebration party for her. After the party, Cindy said, “She was promoted only because she’s beautiful.” When I heard that, I said,” No, that’s not true,. Anna’s very good at her job. She totally deserves it.”
Betty: Exactly. I think Cindy is just jealous of Betty.
Sara: Not only of Anna, but of everyone else around her. Do you remember when Lyn’s husband bought her an expensive necklace Cindy said, “There is no way that her husband can afford it. It must be a fake.”
Betty: She said what Is it that hard for her to feel happy for other people
Sara: Who knows. But I think we’d better keep away from her.