29.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之什么是地理围栏、地理围栏的好处、存在的问题以及未来的前景等 说明文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之科学家发现了人体内14种“瘦”基因 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之学习汉语的方法，并引用了组织心理学家亚当 格兰特的新书中的观点 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 4 人与社会之科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之新的生物计量和机器学习工具可以收集数据 说明文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高考英语阅读理解说明文的长难句常见结构包括从句嵌套、非谓语动词、特殊句式等，以下是详细介绍及示例：
从句嵌套结构
多种从句叠加：高考英语说明文长难句中经常出现多种从句叠加的情况，如定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等相互嵌套。例如：“The scientist who conducted the research that showed the new drug could effectively treat the disease explained in his report why he thought it was a breakthrough in the medical field.” 此句中，“who conducted the research” 是定语从句修饰 “The scientist”，“that showed the new drug could effectively treat the disease” 是定语从句修饰 “the research”，“why he thought it was a breakthrough in the medical field” 是宾语从句作 “explained” 的宾语。
层层修饰的定语从句：一个名词可能会被多个定语从句层层修饰，来对其进行更详细的限定和说明。如：“The book which is on the table that is in the corner of the room, which was written by a famous author, is very popular among students.” 句中 “which is on the table” 和 “that is in the corner of the room” 都是修饰 “The book” 的定语从句，“which was written by a famous author” 也是修饰 “The book” 的非限制性定语从句。
非谓语动词结构
分词作定语和状语：现在分词和过去分词常被用来作定语和状语，使句子结构更加复杂。例如：“The machine running smoothly in the factory, designed by a team of experts, has greatly improved the production efficiency.” 其中 “running smoothly in the factory” 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 “The machine”，“designed by a team of experts” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，也修饰 “The machine”。
不定式作定语、状语和主语：不定式在长难句中也很常见，可充当多种句子成分。如：“To understand the complex theory presented in the paper is a challenge for most students.” 这里 “To understand the complex theory” 是不定式短语作主语，“presented in the paper” 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “the complex theory”。
【词汇清障】
第一组
C&D1 文章词汇题
geofencing A. 个性化的；个人化的
virtual B. 地理围栏
targeted C. 虚拟的；实际上的
engagement D. 有针对性的；目标明确的
personalized E. 参与度；互动
C&D2 文章词汇题
reserve A. 入伍；登记；报名参加
enlist B. 变体；变种
variant C. 储备；储存
marker D. 标记；标识
intervention E. 介入；干预
C&D3 文章词汇题
pursue A. 顶峰；顶点
unconventional B. 追求；致力于
pinnacle C. 克服；解决
overcome D. 非传统的；不依惯例的
pipeline E. 渠道；途径
C&D4 文章词汇题
artificial A. 微纤维
lint B. 人造的；人工的
microfiber C. 纤维屑
charcoal D. 总体的；全部的
overall E. 木炭
C&D5 文章词汇题
peer A. 潜意识的；下意识的
subconscious B. 细微的；微妙的
subtle C. 基础设施；基础建设
infrastructure D. 仔细看；端详
accord E. 符合；一致
第二组
C&D1 文章词汇题
outline A. 警报；警示
detect B. 增强；提高
enhance C. 勾勒；画出…… 的轮廓
alert D. 检测；察觉
privacy E. 隐私；私密
C&D2 文章词汇题
groundwork A. 归因于；归咎于
routine B. 基础；根基
attribute to C. 常规；例行公事
shed D. 摆脱；去除
amount E. 数量；数额
C&D3 文章词汇题
painstakingly A. 总结；概括
sum up B. 量化；以数字表示
quantify C. 费心地；煞费苦心地
take into account D. 考虑到；顾及
pipeline E. 渠道；途径
C&D4 文章词汇题
laundry A. （使）转化；转变
cycle B. 洗衣；洗衣房
transform C. 循环；周期
involve D. 产生；引起
generate E. 包含；涉及
C&D5 文章词汇题
eye - tracking A. 后续的；追踪的
capture B. 眼球追踪
follow - up C. （用相机等）拍摄；捕捉
relax D. 放松；休息
community E. 社区；团体
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·河南信阳·阶段练习）Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location. When you cross these boundaries with your smartphone, businesses can send you timely messages like discounts or event reminders, increasing consumer engagement.
Businesses input location to outline an unseen boundary, and with location access allowed, the system detects when a device enters or exits, reminding a planned action like a message. This can significantly enhance the customers’ experience and potentially increase sales.
Geofencing enhances security by setting virtual boundaries around sensitive areas, automating attendance in employee management, adjusting smart home settings based on residents’ locations, ensuring child safety, and aiding the elderly care. It also improves vehicle management in transport, providing real-time alerts for planning the best route and timely deliveries.
While geofencing offers personalized consumer experiences and targeted business engagement, it faces privacy issues due to tracking individuals’ locations, leading to concerns about data privacy and permission. Geofencing operates by defining a geographical area, enabling location access on devices, and causing actions when a device crosses the boundary. Businesses must ensure openness and powerful data protection to deal with these concerns.
The future of geofencing is expected to expand with IoT (物联网), impacting smart homes, wearables, automotive, and industrial applications. Geofencing causes actions within specific virtual boundaries, offering more targeted marketing and operational benefits. As technology advances, geofencing is ready to become more considerate, offering greater control and combination with various devices and systems, shaping the future of location-based services. This technology not only stands to reshape how businesses interact with customers but also has the potential to transform a variety of sectors, from personal convenience to industrial efficiency, ensuring its role in the smart revolution of our daily lives. With the right balance and respect for privacy, geofencing can be a powerful tool for both businesses and consumers.
1．How does geofencing enhance consumer engagement
A．By offering online games to customers within the geofenced zones.
B．By providing free products for customers who cross the geofenced areas.
C．By organizing physical events for customers at the geofenced locations.
D．By sending personalized messages to customers based on their locations.
2．What is the potential benefit of geofencing mentioned in the passage
A．Increasing sales by reminding customers with messages.
B．Enhancing personal privacy by tracking individuals’ locations.
C．Reducing global pollution by improving transportation routes.
D．Facilitating international communication through location-based services.
3．What can be inferred about the future of geofencing according to the passage
A．Geofencing will replace all other forms of marketing.
B．Geofencing will stop being used due to privacy concerns.
C．Geofencing will only be used in smart homes and automotive industries.
D．Geofencing will become more connected with various devices and systems.
4．Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage
A．The Evolution of Global Positioning Systems
B．Geofencing: Privacy Concerns and Applications
C．The Role of IoT in Modern Business Practices
D．Smart Homes: The Future of Residential Technology
C&D 2
（24-25高三上·山西吕梁·期末）The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body’s mass, yet it’s our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discovered 14 “skinny” genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise.
Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group, who did three 20 to 30 - minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. As expected, those who undertook the running routine lost weight. Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn’t be attributed to differences in training alone. Through DNA testing, the researchers looked for gene variants (变体) that were more common in those that shed a greater amount of weight.
The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms (11 pounds) on average, compared with an average of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA．
That doesn’t mean there’s any weight loss magic in our genes. Effort and action is required in combination with genetics to manage weight, the researchers are keen to point out “This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans, but it’s important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,” says exercise scientist Henry Chung, from the University of Essex. “Without intervention, they won’t show their true potential and then it doesn’t matter what genes you have.”
5．What is the function of 14 “skinny” genes
A．They play a fundamental role in weight management.
B．They have an essential influence on weight gain.
C．They are the only decisive factor in weight loss.
D．They have determining control over human diet.
6．How did the researchers get their research findings according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A．By describing a process. B．By explaining a theory.
C．By showing an argument. D．By making a comparison.
7．What does the underlined phrase “attributed to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Amounted to. B．Added to. C．Explained by. D．Indicated by.
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．The healthier diet the control participants had, the less weight loss they had.
B．The more exercise the control participants took, the greater weight loss they had.
C．The more “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had.
D．The fewer “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had.
C&D 3
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）When I began to learn Chinese, I pursued what many around me saw as an unconventional strategy. Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order, I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible. I spoke my mistake-ridden Chinese with friends, annoyed teachers with bad jokes and punished my ears with native music and podcasts. It wasn’t perfect, but it was enough to interview people and read short news articles in just a year.
Organizational psychologist Adam Grant neatly sums up this method alongside other systems and qualities in his new book. “Being a creature of discomfort,” Grant writes, “can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning.” This is just one character skill the Wharton professor believes can unlock an individual’s potential to do greater things than their background or experience might suggest. This is essential for more than learning a skill or a language; this is what he says takes individuals to the pinnacle of their industry.
Grant writes that universities and companies should take more steps to recognize potential, and where an individual has overcome difficulties like growing up in poverty. This quantifying the unquantifiable could be done, he suggests, by looking at the rate of change of a student’s grades as well as the final score.
The example of Mexican-American José Hernández comes to mind. The astronaut attained his dream of joining NASA after being rejected countless times by a system that did not take into account his different experiences working as a farm labourer when he was young and overcoming struggles.
Systems, therefore, need to change to find the best people. This is also a key message in the book: Improve the pipelines so that better people come up in the future.
9．What did the author do to learn Chinese initially
A．He read the latest news stories.
B．He wrote out characters carefully.
C．He did sentence order exercises regularly.
D．He spoke the language regardless of errors.
10．What might lead one to remarkable success according to Grant
A．Keeping comfortable relationships.
B．Obtaining relevant work experience.
C．Having a strong educational background.
D．Putting oneself in uncomfortable situations.
11．What does Grant expect schools to do
A．Prioritize students’ social skills.
B．Focus on students’ final assessment results.
C．Track the progress of students’ performance.
D．Ask students to learn from great individuals.
12．What might be the title for Grant’s new book
A．Breaking Through Rejections: You Are Your Own Boss
B．Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things
C．Path to Success: Breaking Restrictions for Personal Growth
D．From Poverty to Pinnacle: Redefining Success Through Strategies
C&D 4
（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）Clothing made from artificial materials, such as polyester (聚酯纤维), has many positive advantages. It is cheap to produce, lasts for a long time, and is comfortable to wear. However, the material has one major disadvantage. The tiny lint (纤维屑) from the material during each laundry cycle are big contributors to plastic pollution. Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy.
The researchers began by collecting lint from dryers across KTU’s (Kaunas University of Technology) dormitories. They then used a technique called pyrolysis (高温分解) to transform the lint waste into useful energy. The process involves heating the lint without oxygen. This causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes.
The team, led by Dr. Samy Yousef, a senior researcher at KTU, published their findings in the journal Science of the Total Environment on March 25, 2021, showing that they were able to get three energy products — oil, gas, and charcoal — from the lint. More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000.
Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste. The researcher says, “I believe that the collection system, similar to deposit-return for drink containers, could be developed based on our research. A household would bring the lintmicrofiber to a collection point and receive some kind of reward for it.”
Though the technology is encouraging, it will take time to perfect and use on a large scale. While we cannot stop doing laundry, there are some easy ways to reduce our environmental impact. Washing those clothes less frequently, doing full loads, and line drying them all help reduce the pollution.
13．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The lint. B．Oxygen. C．The process. D．Energy.
14．Why does the writer provide so many data in Paragraph 3
A．To urge immediate use of their findings. B．To show the potential of the technology.
C．To prove the seriousness of lint waste. D．To present the flexibility of pyrolysis.
15．Why are “deposit-return for drink containers” mentioned in the passage
A．To explain a rule. B．To make a conclusion.
C．To make a prediction. D．To clarify an approach.
16．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy.
B．Scientists Have Reduced Plastic Pollution Sharply.
C．Creative Ways to Produce Energy Need Perfection.
D．Researchers Made New Discoveries about Lint.
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·湖北·期末）Until now it has been impossible to peer into the human mind, but new biometric (生物计量的) and machine learning tools are changing this. Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes.
Our research group at Tufts University has conducted a number of facial analysis and eye-tracking studies, using iMotions Online AFFDEX facial coding software to track 51 participants’ real-time visual attention and facial expressions in response to images and videos of Memorial Drive in Cambridge. We captured similar images of the same stretch of road with and without cars and compared our participants’ emotional reactions to both types of images. The system records a person’s eye movements and facial expressions with a camera. Then the software uses an algorithm (算法) to score whether a participant displayed positive, negative or neutral emotions during each millisecond of the study based on subtle movements in their facial muscles.
In its results, although our participants expressed neutral emotions in response to the images 85 percent of the time, participants spent on average 0.4 percent more time expressing positive emotions in response to vehicleless images and videos. While seemingly a small difference, any measurable effect from a still image can signal something worth considering. And after several follow-up researches, we did find that cars absorbed people naturally, whereas people’s emotional responses are more negative while looking at them.
Scientists and urban planners globally are beginning to polish biometric tools to understand these kinds of behavioral responses to urban and architectural elements. Natural elements like trees are less foreign to our brain than car-related infrastructure like traffic lights, and accord better with our in-born preferences. Furthermore, natural design elements make it easier for humans to relax and enjoy their surroundings as they reflect the natural surroundings of our environment. Car-free spaces are important in community building. Some studies have taken these biometric tools out of the lab, but more work is still needed to test these human behavioral responses in real-world conditions.
17．How did the researchers reach the conclusion
A．By making an assumption. B．By using webcams.
C．By analyzing collected data. D．By using a coding software.
18．According to the research conducted by Tults University, ________.
A．a still image is worth more consideration
B．images without vehicles could thrill participants
C．most participants were neutral about the research
D．images with vehicles might well capture participants
19．What can be inferred from this passage
A．Biometric tools can improve people’s emotional states.
B．The research findings might help guide urban planning.
C．Happiness and the number of cars are positively related.
D．Human consciousness can be transformed by biometric tools.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Biometrictools help decode human perception.
B．Biometrics suggests car-free cities in the future.
C．Biometrictools make for a better environment.
D．Biometrics promotes urban planning and building.29.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之什么是地理围栏、地理围栏的好处、存在的问题以及未来的前景等 说明文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之科学家发现了人体内14种“瘦”基因 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之学习汉语的方法，并引用了组织心理学家亚当 格兰特的新书中的观点 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 4 人与社会之科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之新的生物计量和机器学习工具可以收集数据 说明文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高考英语阅读理解说明文的长难句常见结构包括从句嵌套、非谓语动词、特殊句式等，以下是详细介绍及示例：
从句嵌套结构
多种从句叠加：高考英语说明文长难句中经常出现多种从句叠加的情况，如定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等相互嵌套。例如：“The scientist who conducted the research that showed the new drug could effectively treat the disease explained in his report why he thought it was a breakthrough in the medical field.” 此句中，“who conducted the research” 是定语从句修饰 “The scientist”，“that showed the new drug could effectively treat the disease” 是定语从句修饰 “the research”，“why he thought it was a breakthrough in the medical field” 是宾语从句作 “explained” 的宾语。
层层修饰的定语从句：一个名词可能会被多个定语从句层层修饰，来对其进行更详细的限定和说明。如：“The book which is on the table that is in the corner of the room, which was written by a famous author, is very popular among students.” 句中 “which is on the table” 和 “that is in the corner of the room” 都是修饰 “The book” 的定语从句，“which was written by a famous author” 也是修饰 “The book” 的非限制性定语从句。
非谓语动词结构
分词作定语和状语：现在分词和过去分词常被用来作定语和状语，使句子结构更加复杂。例如：“The machine running smoothly in the factory, designed by a team of experts, has greatly improved the production efficiency.” 其中 “running smoothly in the factory” 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 “The machine”，“designed by a team of experts” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，也修饰 “The machine”。
不定式作定语、状语和主语：不定式在长难句中也很常见，可充当多种句子成分。如：“To understand the complex theory presented in the paper is a challenge for most students.” 这里 “To understand the complex theory” 是不定式短语作主语，“presented in the paper” 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “the complex theory”。
【词汇清障】
第一组
C&D1 文章词汇题
geofencing A. 个性化的；个人化的
virtual B. 地理围栏
targeted C. 虚拟的；实际上的
engagement D. 有针对性的；目标明确的
personalized E. 参与度；互动
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - E；5 - A
C&D2 文章词汇题
reserve A. 入伍；登记；报名参加
enlist B. 变体；变种
variant C. 储备；储存
marker D. 标记；标识
intervention E. 介入；干预
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - D；5 - E
C&D3 文章词汇题
pursue A. 顶峰；顶点
unconventional B. 追求；致力于
pinnacle C. 克服；解决
overcome D. 非传统的；不依惯例的
pipeline E. 渠道；途径
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
C&D4 文章词汇题
artificial A. 微纤维
lint B. 人造的；人工的
microfiber C. 纤维屑
charcoal D. 总体的；全部的
overall E. 木炭
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
C&D5 文章词汇题
peer A. 潜意识的；下意识的
subconscious B. 细微的；微妙的
subtle C. 基础设施；基础建设
infrastructure D. 仔细看；端详
accord E. 符合；一致
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
C&D1 文章词汇题
outline A. 警报；警示
detect B. 增强；提高
enhance C. 勾勒；画出…… 的轮廓
alert D. 检测；察觉
privacy E. 隐私；私密
答案：1 - C；2 - D；3 - B；4 - A；5 - E
C&D2 文章词汇题
groundwork A. 归因于；归咎于
routine B. 基础；根基
attribute to C. 常规；例行公事
shed D. 摆脱；去除
amount E. 数量；数额
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
C&D3 文章词汇题
painstakingly A. 总结；概括
sum up B. 量化；以数字表示
quantify C. 费心地；煞费苦心地
take into account D. 考虑到；顾及
pipeline E. 渠道；途径
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - D；5 - E
C&D4 文章词汇题
laundry A. （使）转化；转变
cycle B. 洗衣；洗衣房
transform C. 循环；周期
involve D. 产生；引起
generate E. 包含；涉及
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
C&D5 文章词汇题
eye - tracking A. 后续的；追踪的
capture B. 眼球追踪
follow - up C. （用相机等）拍摄；捕捉
relax D. 放松；休息
community E. 社区；团体
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·河南信阳·阶段练习）Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location. When you cross these boundaries with your smartphone, businesses can send you timely messages like discounts or event reminders, increasing consumer engagement.
Businesses input location to outline an unseen boundary, and with location access allowed, the system detects when a device enters or exits, reminding a planned action like a message. This can significantly enhance the customers’ experience and potentially increase sales.
Geofencing enhances security by setting virtual boundaries around sensitive areas, automating attendance in employee management, adjusting smart home settings based on residents’ locations, ensuring child safety, and aiding the elderly care. It also improves vehicle management in transport, providing real-time alerts for planning the best route and timely deliveries.
While geofencing offers personalized consumer experiences and targeted business engagement, it faces privacy issues due to tracking individuals’ locations, leading to concerns about data privacy and permission. Geofencing operates by defining a geographical area, enabling location access on devices, and causing actions when a device crosses the boundary. Businesses must ensure openness and powerful data protection to deal with these concerns.
The future of geofencing is expected to expand with IoT (物联网), impacting smart homes, wearables, automotive, and industrial applications. Geofencing causes actions within specific virtual boundaries, offering more targeted marketing and operational benefits. As technology advances, geofencing is ready to become more considerate, offering greater control and combination with various devices and systems, shaping the future of location-based services. This technology not only stands to reshape how businesses interact with customers but also has the potential to transform a variety of sectors, from personal convenience to industrial efficiency, ensuring its role in the smart revolution of our daily lives. With the right balance and respect for privacy, geofencing can be a powerful tool for both businesses and consumers.
1．How does geofencing enhance consumer engagement
A．By offering online games to customers within the geofenced zones.
B．By providing free products for customers who cross the geofenced areas.
C．By organizing physical events for customers at the geofenced locations.
D．By sending personalized messages to customers based on their locations.
2．What is the potential benefit of geofencing mentioned in the passage
A．Increasing sales by reminding customers with messages.
B．Enhancing personal privacy by tracking individuals’ locations.
C．Reducing global pollution by improving transportation routes.
D．Facilitating international communication through location-based services.
3．What can be inferred about the future of geofencing according to the passage
A．Geofencing will replace all other forms of marketing.
B．Geofencing will stop being used due to privacy concerns.
C．Geofencing will only be used in smart homes and automotive industries.
D．Geofencing will become more connected with various devices and systems.
4．Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage
A．The Evolution of Global Positioning Systems
B．Geofencing: Privacy Concerns and Applications
C．The Role of IoT in Modern Business Practices
D．Smart Homes: The Future of Residential Technology
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】信息技术 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是地理围栏、地理围栏的好处、存在的问题以及未来的前景等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location. When you cross these boundaries with your smartphone, businesses can send you timely messages like discounts or event reminders, increasing consumer engagement.(地理围栏是一种围绕特定地理区域设置虚拟边界的数字技术，可以根据位置进行有针对性的交互。当你用智能手机跨越这些界限时，企业可以及时向你发送折扣或活动提醒等信息，从而提高消费者参与度)”可知，地理围栏根据客户的位置给他们发送个性化的信息，从而提高消费者参与度。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Geofencing enhances security by setting virtual boundaries around sensitive areas, automating attendance in employee management, adjusting smart home settings based on residents’ locations, ensuring child safety, and aiding the elderly care. It also improves vehicle management in transport, providing real-time alerts for planning the best route and timely deliveries.(企业输入位置，勾勒出一个看不见的边界，在允许位置访问的情况下，系统会检测到设备何时进入或退出，提醒一个计划好的动作，比如一条消息。这可以显著提高客户的体验，并有可能增加销售额)”可知，地理围栏的潜在好处是通过信息提醒顾客来增加销售。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As technology advances, geofencing is ready to become more considerate, offering greater control and combination with various devices and systems, shaping the future of location-based services.(随着技术的进步，地理围栏准备变得更加体贴，提供更好的控制和与各种设备和系统的结合，塑造基于位置的服务的未来)”可知，地理围栏未来将与各种设备和系统更加紧密地联系在一起。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location.(地理围栏是一种围绕特定地理区域设置虚拟边界的数字技术，可以根据位置进行有针对性的交互)”以及文章介绍了什么是地理围栏、地理围栏的好处、存在的问题以及未来的前景等。可知，B选项“地理围栏：隐私问题和应用”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C&D 2
（24-25高三上·山西吕梁·期末）The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body’s mass, yet it’s our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discovered 14 “skinny” genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise.
Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group, who did three 20 to 30 - minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. As expected, those who undertook the running routine lost weight. Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn’t be attributed to differences in training alone. Through DNA testing, the researchers looked for gene variants (变体) that were more common in those that shed a greater amount of weight.
The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms (11 pounds) on average, compared with an average of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA．
That doesn’t mean there’s any weight loss magic in our genes. Effort and action is required in combination with genetics to manage weight, the researchers are keen to point out “This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans, but it’s important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,” says exercise scientist Henry Chung, from the University of Essex. “Without intervention, they won’t show their true potential and then it doesn’t matter what genes you have.”
5．What is the function of 14 “skinny” genes
A．They play a fundamental role in weight management.
B．They have an essential influence on weight gain.
C．They are the only decisive factor in weight loss.
D．They have determining control over human diet.
6．How did the researchers get their research findings according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A．By describing a process. B．By explaining a theory.
C．By showing an argument. D．By making a comparison.
7．What does the underlined phrase “attributed to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Amounted to. B．Added to. C．Explained by. D．Indicated by.
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．The healthier diet the control participants had, the less weight loss they had.
B．The more exercise the control participants took, the greater weight loss they had.
C．The more “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had.
D．The fewer “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had.
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识 、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了人体内14种“瘦”基因，这些基因结合运动和生活方式的改变可以使人达到减肥的目的。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body’s mass, yet it’s our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discovered 14 “skinny” genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise.( 我们在饮食和运动方面的选择在很大程度上决定了我们的体重，然而，是我们的基因为积累和燃烧脂肪储备奠定了基础。科学家们最近发现了14种“瘦”基因，这些基因可能会影响人们在运动后减肥的方式。）”可推断，14个“瘦”基因的功能是它们在体重管理中起着重要作用。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group, who did three 20 to 30 - minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. (英国埃塞克斯大学和安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究人员招募了38名年龄在23岁至40岁之间的志愿者，将他们分为对照组和锻炼组，他们在几个月的时间里每周跑步3次，每次20至30分钟。)”可知，研究人员对两个实验小组进行比较，以及“Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn’t be attributed to differences in training alone.(然而，在某些方面，损失的数量差异很大，不能仅仅归因于训练的差异。)”可知，研究人员对同一组内体重不同程度的减少也进行比较分析，这表明研究方法是通过比较来进行的。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“As expected, those who undertook the running routine lost weight. Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn't be attributed to differences in training alone.(正如所预期的，进行常规跑步的参与者减轻了体重。然而体重数量的减少差别很明显，这不能只……单纯训练方面的不同。)”可知，体重数量的减少不能仅仅归因于训练的差异。所以attributed to意为“归因于”。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms (11 pounds) on average, compared with an average of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA.(这个团队能确定与较大体重减少有关的14种特殊基因的变体：有这种基因最多的参与者平均减重5公斤（11磅），与DNA里这种基因少或没有的减重2公斤的参与者形成比较。)”可知，进行锻炼的参与者“瘦”基因越多，他们减重就越多。故选C。
C&D 3
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）When I began to learn Chinese, I pursued what many around me saw as an unconventional strategy. Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order, I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible. I spoke my mistake-ridden Chinese with friends, annoyed teachers with bad jokes and punished my ears with native music and podcasts. It wasn’t perfect, but it was enough to interview people and read short news articles in just a year.
Organizational psychologist Adam Grant neatly sums up this method alongside other systems and qualities in his new book. “Being a creature of discomfort,” Grant writes, “can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning.” This is just one character skill the Wharton professor believes can unlock an individual’s potential to do greater things than their background or experience might suggest. This is essential for more than learning a skill or a language; this is what he says takes individuals to the pinnacle of their industry.
Grant writes that universities and companies should take more steps to recognize potential, and where an individual has overcome difficulties like growing up in poverty. This quantifying the unquantifiable could be done, he suggests, by looking at the rate of change of a student’s grades as well as the final score.
The example of Mexican-American José Hernández comes to mind. The astronaut attained his dream of joining NASA after being rejected countless times by a system that did not take into account his different experiences working as a farm labourer when he was young and overcoming struggles.
Systems, therefore, need to change to find the best people. This is also a key message in the book: Improve the pipelines so that better people come up in the future.
9．What did the author do to learn Chinese initially
A．He read the latest news stories.
B．He wrote out characters carefully.
C．He did sentence order exercises regularly.
D．He spoke the language regardless of errors.
10．What might lead one to remarkable success according to Grant
A．Keeping comfortable relationships.
B．Obtaining relevant work experience.
C．Having a strong educational background.
D．Putting oneself in uncomfortable situations.
11．What does Grant expect schools to do
A．Prioritize students’ social skills.
B．Focus on students’ final assessment results.
C．Track the progress of students’ performance.
D．Ask students to learn from great individuals.
12．What might be the title for Grant’s new book
A．Breaking Through Rejections: You Are Your Own Boss
B．Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things
C．Path to Success: Breaking Restrictions for Personal Growth
D．From Poverty to Pinnacle: Redefining Success Through Strategies
【答案】9．D 10．D 11．C 12．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的方法，并引用了组织心理学家亚当 格兰特的新书中的观点，强调了将自己置于不适的环境中可以激发潜能，以及大学和公司应该采取措施识别个人的潜能。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order, I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible. I spoke my mistake-ridden Chinese with friends.(我没有费心地去写汉字和练习句子顺序，而是尽量让自己出丑。我和朋友们说着我错误百出的汉语。)”可知，作者最初学习汉语时，是不管有没有错误都说汉语。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Being a creature of discomfort,’ Grant writes, ‘can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning.’ This is just one character skill the Wharton professor believes can unlock an individual’s potential to do greater things than their background or experience might suggest.(格兰特写道：‘成为一个不适的生物，可以在许多不同类型的学习中释放隐藏的潜力。’沃顿商学院的这位教授认为，这只是释放个人潜力的一种性格技能，这种潜力可以让一个人做出比他们的背景或经历所暗示的更伟大的事情。)”可知，根据格兰特的说法，把自己置于不舒服的环境中可能会导致一个人取得非凡的成功。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Grant writes that universities and companies should take more steps to recognize potential, and where an individual has overcome difficulties like growing up in poverty. This quantifying the unquantifiable could be done, he suggests, by looking at the rate of change of a student’s grades as well as the final score.(格兰特写道，大学和公司应该采取更多措施来识别潜力，以及个人在何处克服了困难，比如在贫困中成长。他建议，通过观察学生成绩的变化率以及最终成绩，就可以对无法量化的东西进行量化。)”可知，格兰特希望学校追踪学生表现的进步。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。第二段提到“‘Being a creature of discomfort,’ Grant writes, ‘can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning.’ This is just one character skill the Wharton professor believes can unlock an individual’s potential to do greater things than their background or experience might suggest. This is essential for more than learning a skill or a language; this is what he says takes individuals to the pinnacle of their industry.(格兰特写道：‘成为一个不适的生物，可以在许多不同类型的学习中释放隐藏的潜力。’沃顿商学院的这位教授认为，这只是释放个人潜力的一种性格技能，这种潜力可以让一个人做出比他们的背景或经历所暗示的更伟大的事情。这不仅仅对学习一项技能或一门语言至关重要；他说，这能让个人登上他们行业的顶峰。)”可知，格兰特认为将自己置于不适的环境中可以激发潜能，以及大学和公司应该采取措施识别个人的潜能，由此可知，格兰特的新书的标题可能是隐藏的潜力：实现更伟大成就的科学。故选B。
C&D 4
（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）Clothing made from artificial materials, such as polyester (聚酯纤维), has many positive advantages. It is cheap to produce, lasts for a long time, and is comfortable to wear. However, the material has one major disadvantage. The tiny lint (纤维屑) from the material during each laundry cycle are big contributors to plastic pollution. Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy.
The researchers began by collecting lint from dryers across KTU’s (Kaunas University of Technology) dormitories. They then used a technique called pyrolysis (高温分解) to transform the lint waste into useful energy. The process involves heating the lint without oxygen. This causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes.
The team, led by Dr. Samy Yousef, a senior researcher at KTU, published their findings in the journal Science of the Total Environment on March 25, 2021, showing that they were able to get three energy products — oil, gas, and charcoal — from the lint. More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000.
Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste. The researcher says, “I believe that the collection system, similar to deposit-return for drink containers, could be developed based on our research. A household would bring the lintmicrofiber to a collection point and receive some kind of reward for it.”
Though the technology is encouraging, it will take time to perfect and use on a large scale. While we cannot stop doing laundry, there are some easy ways to reduce our environmental impact. Washing those clothes less frequently, doing full loads, and line drying them all help reduce the pollution.
13．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The lint. B．Oxygen. C．The process. D．Energy.
14．Why does the writer provide so many data in Paragraph 3
A．To urge immediate use of their findings. B．To show the potential of the technology.
C．To prove the seriousness of lint waste. D．To present the flexibility of pyrolysis.
15．Why are “deposit-return for drink containers” mentioned in the passage
A．To explain a rule. B．To make a conclusion.
C．To make a prediction. D．To clarify an approach.
16．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy.
B．Scientists Have Reduced Plastic Pollution Sharply.
C．Creative Ways to Produce Energy Need Perfection.
D．Researchers Made New Discoveries about Lint.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识 、科学技术 、环境保护、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果。
13．词义猜测题。根据语法常识可知，指示代词“this”一般指代前文提及某事或某物，因此结合前文“The process involves heating the lint without oxygen.(这个过程涉及到了在没有氧气的情况下加热纤维。)”提及了“一个（加工）过程”，同时结合“This”所在句的内容“…causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes(……导致微纤维变成可燃气体和灰烬)”可推知，应是这个过程中，微纤维发生了变化。由此推知，“This”指代前一句中的“The process”。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000.(更重要的是，大约70%的废物被转化为能源。研究人员进行的数学模型表明，45吨微纤维（每年仅100万人产生的量）可以生产13.8吨石油、21.5吨天然气和9.7吨木炭，总利润约为12万美元。)”可知，这里提及的具体的数字都很大，说明该技术具有相当大的潜力。由此可推知，作者提供这些数据是为了展示高温分解技术的潜力。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。分析语境可知，“similar to deposit-return for drink containers(类似于饮料容器的押金退还)”是对“the collection system(收集系统)”，即前文“Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste.(Yousef博士甚至想出了一种创造性的方法来收集家庭垃圾。)”提到的创造性方法的类比论证。结合常识可知，人们对于饮料容器押金退还的方法很熟悉，这样，就能够容易理解这种创造性收集家庭纤维垃圾的方法。由此可推知，文中提到“deposit-return for drink containers”是为了阐明一种方法。故选D项。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段末尾句内容“Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy.(现在，立陶宛的一些科学家已经找到了一种将废物回收利用为清洁能源的方法。)”揭示了文章的核心内容，同时结合后文的详细阐述可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果。A项“Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy.(环保技术将纤维屑转化为能源。)”概括了文章的大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·湖北·期末）Until now it has been impossible to peer into the human mind, but new biometric (生物计量的) and machine learning tools are changing this. Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes.
Our research group at Tufts University has conducted a number of facial analysis and eye-tracking studies, using iMotions Online AFFDEX facial coding software to track 51 participants’ real-time visual attention and facial expressions in response to images and videos of Memorial Drive in Cambridge. We captured similar images of the same stretch of road with and without cars and compared our participants’ emotional reactions to both types of images. The system records a person’s eye movements and facial expressions with a camera. Then the software uses an algorithm (算法) to score whether a participant displayed positive, negative or neutral emotions during each millisecond of the study based on subtle movements in their facial muscles.
In its results, although our participants expressed neutral emotions in response to the images 85 percent of the time, participants spent on average 0.4 percent more time expressing positive emotions in response to vehicleless images and videos. While seemingly a small difference, any measurable effect from a still image can signal something worth considering. And after several follow-up researches, we did find that cars absorbed people naturally, whereas people’s emotional responses are more negative while looking at them.
Scientists and urban planners globally are beginning to polish biometric tools to understand these kinds of behavioral responses to urban and architectural elements. Natural elements like trees are less foreign to our brain than car-related infrastructure like traffic lights, and accord better with our in-born preferences. Furthermore, natural design elements make it easier for humans to relax and enjoy their surroundings as they reflect the natural surroundings of our environment. Car-free spaces are important in community building. Some studies have taken these biometric tools out of the lab, but more work is still needed to test these human behavioral responses in real-world conditions.
17．How did the researchers reach the conclusion
A．By making an assumption. B．By using webcams.
C．By analyzing collected data. D．By using a coding software.
18．According to the research conducted by Tults University, ________.
A．a still image is worth more consideration
B．images without vehicles could thrill participants
C．most participants were neutral about the research
D．images with vehicles might well capture participants
19．What can be inferred from this passage
A．Biometric tools can improve people’s emotional states.
B．The research findings might help guide urban planning.
C．Happiness and the number of cars are positively related.
D．Human consciousness can be transformed by biometric tools.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Biometrictools help decode human perception.
B．Biometrics suggests car-free cities in the future.
C．Biometrictools make for a better environment.
D．Biometrics promotes urban planning and building.
【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识 、科学技术 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的生物计量和机器学习工具可以收集数据，帮助研究人员了解人们对城市场景的潜意识反应，即解码人类感知。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes.(假设人们同意这些监控他们的技术，研究人员可以使用网络摄像头收集实时面部分析和眼球运动数据，从而识别人们在不同城市场景中的潜意识面部表情。)”以及第二段中“We captured similar images of the same stretch of road with and without cars and compared our participants’ emotional reactions to both types of images. The system records a person’s eye movements and facial expressions with a camera. Then the software uses an algorithm (算法) to score whether a participant displayed positive, negative or neutral emotions during each millisecond of the study based on subtle movements in their facial muscles.(我们拍摄了同一段道路上有和没有汽车的相似图像，并比较了参与者对这两种图像的情绪反应。该系统通过摄像头记录一个人的眼球运动和面部表情。然后，该软件使用一种算法对某部分是否符合要求进行评分)”可知，研究人员是通过分析收集的数据来得出结论。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In its results, although our participants expressed neutral emotions in response to the images 85 percent of the time, participants spent on average 0.4 percent more time expressing positive emotions in response to vehicle-less images and videos. While seemingly a small difference, any measurable effect from a still image can signal something worth considering. And after several follow-up researches, we did find that cars absorbed people naturally, whereas people’s emotional responses are more negative while looking at them.(结果显示，尽管我们的参与者在85%的时间里对图像表达了中立的情绪，但参与者在对没有车辆的图像和视频表现出积极情绪的时间平均增加了0.4%。虽然看起来差别很小，但静态图像中任何可测量的效果都可以表明值得考虑的东西。在几次后续研究之后，我们确实发现汽车很自然地吸引了人们，而人们在看汽车时的情绪反应更消极。)”可推知，根据图尔斯大学的研究，带有车辆的图像可能很好地吸引到参与者，然而人们在看汽车时的情绪反应更消极。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists and urban planners globally are beginning to polish biometric tools to understand these kinds of behavioral responses to urban and architectural elements. Natural elements like trees are less foreign to our brain than car-related infrastructure like traffic lights, and accord better with our in-born preferences. Furthermore, natural design elements make it easier for humans to relax and enjoy their surroundings as they reflect the natural surroundings of our environment.(全球的科学家和城市规划者都开始完善生物识别工具，以了解这些对城市和建筑元素的行为反应。与交通信号灯等与汽车相关的基础设施相比，树木等自然元素对我们的大脑来说并不陌生，而且更符合我们天生的偏好。此外，自然的设计元素使人类更容易放松和享受周围的环境，因为它们反映了我们环境的自然环境。)”可知，从这篇文章中可以推断出研究结果可能有助于指导城市规划。故选B项。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Until now it has been impossible to peer into the human mind, but new biometric (生物计量的) and machine learning tools are changing this. Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes.(到目前为止，窥视人类思维是不可能的，但新的生物识别技术和机器学习工具正在改变这一点。假设人们同意这些监控他们的技术，研究人员可以使用网络摄像头收集实时面部分析和眼球运动数据，从而识别人们在不同城市场景中的潜意识面部表情。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了新的生物计量和机器学习工具可以收集数据，帮助研究人员了解人们对城市场景的潜意识反应，即解码人类感知。故这篇文章的主旨是生物识别工具有助于解码人类感知。故选A项。
