2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试
英语·答题卡绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman fail to buy
A．Perfume. B．Chocolates. C．Scarf.
2．Where does the pollution come from
A．The forest. B．The village. C．The top of the mountain.
3．What may happen to the woman
A．She may have to quit her job.
B．She may get a job promotion.
C．She may set up her own business.
4．What does the man offer to do
A．Find a suitable hotel.
B．Reserve hotel rooms.
C．Confirm the attendances.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A person. B．A challenge. C．The Himalayas.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the man learn to make a dessert
A．From his mum. B．From a TV show. C．From a chef in a bakery.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a bakery. C．In a studio.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s problem
A．He cannot please his director.
B．He performed poorly last month.
C．He cannot make the sales manager satisfied.
9．Why does the man choose to stay in the company
A．Because he will be transferred soon.
B．Because the director values him a lot.
C．Because the procedure is not easy to accomplish.
10．How does the man feel
A．Guilty. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman say about Susan
A．She has a truly amazing appearance.
B．She comes from the city of Cape Town.
C．She shows a real passion for taking photos.
12．Why is the mountain called Table Mountain
A．It is shaped like a table.
B．It has a flat surface at the top.
C．It is green and free from pollution.
13．What do we know about Susan
A．She is of mixed blood.
B．She speaks several languages.
C．She has British ancestors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why is the man making the phone call
A．To confirm an urgent appointment.
B．To arrange the delivery of a package.
C．To collect a package from the woman.
15．Why can’t the woman meet the man today
A．She is not at home.
B．She is not feeling well.
C．She is entertaining a friend.
16．Why is the man unable to see the woman tomorrow
A．He will be off duty the whole day.
B．He will be working somewhere else.
C．He will have to have his car repaired.
17．What should the woman do to receive her package
A．Unlock her mailbox. B．Pay a small fee. C．Sign her name.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What did the speaker do before she retired in 2015
A．A seller. B．A police officer. C．A furniture designer.
19．What did the speaker begin to help do from 2018
A．Control tobacco. B．Keep public order. C．Fight violence.
20．What does the speaker think of working as a volunteer
A．Rewarding B．Dangerous C．Challenging.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go
Are you looking for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’ re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of travelers. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’ s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 — 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’ s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants,without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’ s most northwestern county, has the country’ s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21．Which destination is the best choice for an art and animal lover
A．Nairobi B．Spain C．The American Midwest D．Donegal
22．What action is Mongolia taking to attract tourists
A．Promoting traditional cuisine. B．Establishing a new national park.
C．Building a new $650 million airport. D．Organizing an international music festival.
23．What makes Donegal a Top Beach Destination according to the text
A．Its historical significance. B．Its amazing coastline and beaches.
C．Its affordable accommodation options. D．Its nearness to other tourist attractions.
B
Five years ago, Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson made an unexpected and meaningful discovery in the archives (档案馆) of New York: a wealth of African images that had been largely forgotten. This accidental finding sparked a fire in Ninson, inspiring him to create the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana — a center devoted to preserving and displaying Africa’s rich visual history. Recently, the center, which translates to“take the lead” in the Akan language, celebrated its second anniversary, marking a significant milestone in Ninson’s mission.
Despite the fact that photography is not widely recognized as an art form in Ghana, Ninson’s passion for it was lit up by the stories told by his family and the fascinating photographs taken by a friend. With determination, he sold his iPhone and watch to buy his first camera and undertook a self-taught journey to master the craft. He later received formal education at the International Center of Photography in New York,where he was impressed by the large collection of African visual history.
With the support of like-minded individuals, Ninson collected over 30,000 volumes for the DikanCenter, which opened its doors in December 2022. The center is home to two collections: one focusing onAfrican and African American stories, and the other displaying the work of global photographers. More than just a library, the Dikan Center offers workshops, friendships, and seminars, attracting many industry professionals.
In addition to its educational programs, the center hosts a variety of exhibitions and film viewing,providing a platform for Africa’ s diverse narratives. For Ghanaians, the Dikan Center offers a fresh and enriching perspective on their history, sparking a sense of hope and inspiring a new generation of storytellers. The center stands as a powerful symbol of the importance of storytelling and history preservation, showing Africa’ s rich cultural heritage and serving as a source of inspiration for the continent and the world at large.
24．What inspired Paul Ninson to establish the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana
A．His formal education at the International Center of Photography.
B．The lack of recognition for photography as an art form in Ghana.
C．Plenty of forgotten African visual historical images in New York archives.
D．His passion for photography lit up by family stories and a friend’s photographs.
25．How did Paul Ninson get the money for his first camera
A．He borrowed money from friends and family.
B．He received a reward from a photography organization.
C．He sold some of his personal belongings like his iPhone.
D．He used savings from his previous job as a photojournalist.
26．What does the Dikan Center do besides serving as a library
A．Selling African art. B．Exhibiting non-African works.
C．Offering workshops and seminars. D．Promoting Ghanaian photographers only.
27．What is the Dikan Center’ s goal through its educational programs and exhibitions
A．To internationalize Ghanaian photographers.
B．To conserve and exhibit Africa’ s rich visual history.
C．To train professional photographers for global markets.
D．To inspire competition among Ghanaians through storytelling.
C
This autumn, pupils in the Finnish town of Riihimaki headed back to school with backpacks full of books. This marks a change from recent years.
For the past 10 years, the Finnish government has pushed laptops and other electronic devices in the classroom. Finland’s public education system is known for its good results and its readiness to try new teaching methods. Until recently many schools gave laptops for free to all pupils from as early as age 11. But Finnish parents and teachers have become increasingly worried about the influence of screens on children.
Riihimaki, a town of about 30,000 people, which since 2018 had stopped using most books in middle schools, is trying something different this year: going back to pen and paper.
“Young people are using phones and electronic devices so much these days that we don’t want school to be one of the places where children are only fixing their eyes on screens. The perturbation that comes with the use of electronic devices makes many children unable to give their full attention to learning,” said Maija Kaunonen, a local English teacher.
She added, “Most students just did the exercises as quickly as they could so they could then move on to using social media. And it took them no time at all to change tabs in the browser. So when the teacher came round to them, they could say, ‘Yes, I was doing this exercise.’”
Across Finland, children’s learning results have been slowly getting worse in recent years. In answer, the government plans new laws to ban the use of personal devices, such as phones, during school hours to cut down on screen time.
Eighth-graders Miko Mantil a said her concentration has improved since books returned to the classrooms. “Reading is much easier and I can read much faster from books.”
Minna Peltopuro, a psychologist working with the town on the change, said the total screen time should be cut because Finnish students now look at a screen for up to six hours each day on average. She added that too much use of electronic devices comes with both physical and mental risks, such as eye problems and growing anxiety, and the brain is at risk when trying to do more than one thing at a time.
28．What changes have occurred in Riihimiki’s schools recently
A．They have replaced laptops with textbooks.
B．They have started using more electronic devices.
C．They have introduced a different teaching method.
D．They have adopted a new public education system.
29．What does the underlined word “perturbation” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Convenience. B．Disturbance. C．Challenge. D．Popularity.
30．What is Minna Peltopuro’s attitude to the average screen time for Finnish students
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Supportive.
31．What is the purpose of writing this text
A．To discuss the future of Finnish education.
B．To persuade schools to stop using electronic devices.
C．To inform readers about the changes in Finnish education.
D．To compare the traditional education method with the modern one.
D
Tardigrades, with nicknames like “water bear”, may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length.
Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability. Tardigrades are not immortal, but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis.
Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals (MPa) . That’s nearly 6, 000 atmospheres, or 6, 000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches. Even half as much pressure, 300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria.
Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space. The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human.
Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024.
32．How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 1
A．By making comparisons. B．By analyzing cause and effect.
C．By showing examples. D．By listing figures.
33．Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage
A．Because they are immortal.
B．Because they can change extreme conditions.
C．Because they can regain life from death for many times.
D．Because they slow down their metabolism.
34．When tardigrades face pressure or space, what is a possible condition
A．They can’t handle pressure more than 500 Mpa.
B．They can only survive indirect exposure to space.
C．They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity.
D．They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa.
35．What is the importance of the study of Chinese scientists
A．Their findings can be applied to help human beings.
B．They focus on the reproduction of tardigrades.
C．They study the dietary habits of tardigrades.
D．They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Your Brain Deceives You
Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. 36 , resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them
37 . When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.
Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. 38 , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness.
39 . In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. 40
A．Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to
B．From time to time, it may even overlook critical information
C．This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors
D．One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy
E．It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time
F．When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control
G．When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I dreamed of becoming a scientist. I mapped my life out: studying neuroscience at a top university, 41 to do a Master’s degree, a PhD, and a postdoc, and ultimately enjoying a splendid career. But things didn’t go as 42 .
During my master’s research, I found lab work boring and myself working with little 43 . However, I wasn’t ready to let go of my dream so I just 44 . Within two years, though, it became evident that I wasn’t 45 the necessary skills. What’s worse, I would lie in bed wide awake for hours.
Originally, I debated with myself whether I should 46 the present job. But after my doctor 47 pointed out my health problems, all of my 48 disappeared. I resigned the next day.
Being 49 with myself about a path that wasn’t meant for me felt liberating yet it brought new 50 . Faced with deciding my next move, I discovered science features written by non-PhD writers. This inspired me to consider a career in science writing regardless of my 51 in the lab. After signing up for a writing course and 52 my interest, I became a regular 53 to a science magazine.
Reflecting on my journey, I realize the importance of 54 “alternative selves” earlier. Acknowledging my disinterest in lab research sooner could have guided me through my career change with less anxiety. Science offers 55 paths beyond traditional academia, and I now feel I’m on the right track.
41．A．waiting B．preferring C．proceeding D．remembering
42．A．advised B．planned C．instructed D．required
43．A．enthusiasm B．qualification C．preparation D．experience
44．A．slowed down B．gave up C．showed off D．carried on
45．A．needing B．sharing C．mastering D．assessing
46．A．start B．land C．admit D．abandon
47．A．seriously B．punctually C．correctly D．indirectly
48．A．patience B．hesitation C．complaint D．courage
49．A．honest B．angry C．satisfied D．familiar
50．A．regrets B．limitations C．goals D．challenges
51．A．achievement B．fear C．failure D．pleasure
52．A．arousing B．confirming C．losing D．controlling
53．A．contributor B．researcher C．teacher D．editor
54．A．ignoring B．hiding C．explaining D．accepting
55．A．narrow B．difficult C．diverse D．wealthy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The low-altitude (低空的) economy is 56 fascinating and emerging sector that combines various low-altitude flight activities with related industries. It 57 (primary) focuses on civil manned and unmanned aerial (空中的) vehicles, forming a comprehensive economic form.
This economy 58 (cover) a wide range of activities, including low-altitude flights, aerial tourism, scientific research, and education. Products within this sector include traditional and innovative aircraft 59 unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, and eVTOLs (electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles).
The low-altitude economy displays a long industrial chain and strong driving force, 60 (characterize) by efficiency, flexibility, and diversity. It plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth, enhancing social security, and serving national defense. Recently, the low-altitude economy 61 (achieve) significant attention as a strategic emerging industry. With technological advancements and policy improvements, it will become a significant engine for future economic development.
For instance, eVTOLs, 62 are also known as “air taxis”, are designed to carry passengers or goods. These vehicles can significantly reduce travel time between nearby cities, such as the 30-minute, flight from Shanghai to Suzhou. Shanghai is leading the way in 63 (develop) this new economy, having opened up several trial air routes connecting its Hongqiao area with other cities. These routes satisfy business travel, tourism, medical rescue, 64 more, displaying the vast potential of the low-altitude economy.
In conclusion, the low-altitude economy represents a promising new frontier, connecting aviation with various sectors 65 (drive) economic growth and innovation.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校计划举办一次中国非遗（intangible）传统文化展。请你给外教Emma写一封邮件，邀请她参加，并介绍展览的相关信息。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 展览的内容及意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
I hope this email finds you. well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life was peaceful in the town of Willow Creek. But one chilly autumn morning, a new neighbor moved in across the street. He was a college student. He had brought with him a beer-pong table, which was set on his front lawn.
The beer-pong table was within full view of my kitchen window. It was a tool for the noisy, late-night parties by college students. I knew that all too well from once living near a university.
Remembering the sleepless nights caused by the sound of bouncing balls and the noises, I felt a burst of anger bubbling up like a storm. So I walked right up to the student’s house, and knocked on the door. I told him that it had to go. Instead of apologizing, he returned my anger in kind. “Who the hell are you ” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand ”
His challenging gaze and aggressive tone added fuel to the flames of my anger. My sharp and cutting words hung in the air. I could feel the heat of my anger, and a red veil clouded my face.
The next day, I felt ashamed. Why didn’t other women get angry like me Why couldn’t I keep it altogether Why couldn’t I find some useful way to release the aggression
I thought of the cookies I had made recently — big, peanut butter chocolate cookies. I had made them to apologize to a friend. Some of the dough was still in the freezer. I hadn’t intended to save the cookie dough balls for future apologies. But it was handy to have them sitting there, waiting to make things right. I decided to bake the cookies and offer them to my neighbor as a peace gesture. As the cookies baked, the house was filled with a warm, inviting smell. I placed the cookies on a plate, took a deep breath, and walked across the street.
注 意 ：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door opened, and I was greeted by a pair of curious eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We shared a smile, and I felt a weight lifted off my heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《高三开学考试广东专用》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B A B A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C B A B C C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B C C C B A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D C A B D A G F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A D C D A B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B A D C
1．B
【原文】M: Did you get anything from the shop
W: I really wanted some of that perfume I bought last time and I got a large bottle. I also bought a lovely silk scarf. But I completely forgot about the chocolates I was supposed to get for Mary.
2．A
【原文】M: Have you found out where the pollution comes from
W: The water was pure in the mountains at the top so we realized the pollution must come from somewhere in the forest. There is a village above the forest. We tested the water there and it was fine.
3．B
【原文】W: My boss thinks it’s time I took my responsibility and maybe even became a team leader.
M: Oh, that’s great.
4．B
【原文】M: I can book the rooms if you want me to do that.
W: Yes, please. Attendance there will be high, so we need to make sure everyone gets a room.
M: OK. Give me the name of the hotel and the number of rooms you need, and I’ll do that now.
5．A
【原文】W: Did you hear about that boy who’s just been to the Himalayas
M: Yeah, I’d really be up for having a challenge like that myself one day.
W: He must be incredibly fit.
M: Well, mentally determined anyway.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: What are you making, James
M: Oh, a dessert from a TV cookery show, that new chef, Johnny Moss.
W: Has it taken ages
M: The preparation did. The actual dish didn’t take long at all though, dead simple, unlike most of the stuff he’s done so far.
W: Mm, that’s a first for Johnny Moss, then Mum’s always complaining about him. And I bet it cost loads to buy everything you needed.
M: It would’ve done, yeah, but I found most of the stuff in the kitchen cupboard.
8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: The sales manager is still giving me a hard time, even after I broke the sales record last month. It’s impossible to please him.
W: Listen, Chad. This has been going on for over a year now. I think it’s time for you to start updating your resume.
M: But it’s not that easy to just walk out. The director brought me into the company, and he really counts on me. I owe him big time.
W: I think he'll understand if you talk to him about it.
M: I have talked to him about it, and he just tells me to hang in there. He told me the manager might be transferred someday.
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: I’ve made a new friend recently. Her name is Susan and she’s from South Africa.
M: How did you meet her
W: We met over WeChat. She has very cool photos on her social media, the photos of her hometown look amazing.
M: What’s her hometown called
W: It’s called Cape Town. It’s in the Southwest of South Africa. She says it’s very green and windy. There’s a big mountain that overlooks the city. It’s called “Table Mountain”, because it’s flat at the top.
M: That sounds interesting. What are the people there like
W: Well, Susan says, South Africa is very mixed. There are black people, white people and Indian people. Susan is white. She says her ancestors were from Britain. Many languages are spoken in South Africa, but she only speaks English.
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Emma’s speaking.
M: Hi, Emma. I’m Paul from Emingl’s delivery service. Here is a package for you. Are you at home to collect it
W: Oh, sorry. I’m out at the moment. Can you put it in my mailbox
M: I’m afraid I can’t do that. The package is too big and it needs a signature to confirm you have received it.
W: OK, well, I’m out all day today, but I should be in tomorrow morning before I go out for lunch. And then I’ll be at home again later in the afternoon. Will either of those times be convenient for you
M: I’m sorry. I won’t be in the area tomorrow as I have some other deliveries to make on the other side of town. I could come the day after if that suits you.
W: OK. That should be fine. I have a friend coming round in the afternoon, but I’ll be at home. So the day after tomorrow will be great. Do I need to pay for the package
M: No, you don’t. You just need to sign the form to say you’ve received it.
W: See you the day after tomorrow then.
M: See you then.
18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】
W: Well, now let me tell you what I've been doing in recent years. In 2015, I retired from my post as a designer for a furniture company. And since then, I’ve been working as a volunteer. In 2017, I joined Green Woodpecker — an organization that promotes environmental protection. At the beginning, I mostly worked in public squares near the west railway station, helping the traffic police and giving directions to passengers. Then my work focus changed. When our city adopted the new tobacco control rules in June, 2018, I began a new task: persuading people not to smoke in public places. In addition to the railway station, I have been going to places where there are many restaurants and bars. We work in groups of three, and try to stop people from smoking. Fortunately, most smokers are supportive and put out their cigarettes when we ask them to, but that was not the case in the early days — some smokers could become quite violent. I like being a volunteer. The work is exciting and makes me feel young. It has now become a part of my life.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些旅游目的地的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi标题下“Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’ s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕因其独特的音乐和舞蹈文化以及令人印象深刻的当地餐馆而被选中。内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草地上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，内罗毕是艺术和动物爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Top Country: Mongolia标题下“The Mongolian government has announced 2023 — 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.(蒙古政府宣布2023到2025年为“蒙古旅游年”，放宽国际游客入境条件，改善公共设施，包括投资6.5亿美元新建机场)”可知，蒙古国通过建造一座耗资6.5亿美元的新机场来吸引游客。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Top Beach Destination: Donegal标题下“Donegal, Ireland’ s most northwestern county, has the country’ s longest coastline and over 100beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，迷人的海岸线和海滩使多尼戈尔成为顶级海滩目的地。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加纳摄影记者保罗·纳森建立迪坎中心，来保存和展示非洲丰富的视觉历史。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ago, Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson made an unexpected and meaningful discovery in the archives (档案馆) of New York: a wealth of African images that had been largely forgotten. This accidental finding sparked a fire in Ninson, inspiring him to create the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana — a center devoted to preserving and displaying Africa’s rich visual history.(五年前，加纳摄影记者保罗·宁森在纽约的档案中发现了一个意想不到的、有意义的发现：大量基本上被遗忘的非洲照片。这个偶然的发现点燃了宁森的热情，激励他在加纳的阿克拉创建了迪坎中心——一个致力于保存和展示非洲丰富的视觉历史的中心)”可知，纽约档案馆中大量被遗忘的非洲视觉历史图像启发保罗·宁森在加纳的阿克拉建立迪坎中心。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“With determination, he sold his iPhone and watch to buy his first camera and undertook a self-taught journey to master the craft.(下定决心，他卖掉了iPhone和手表，买了他的第一台相机，开始了自学之旅，掌握了这门手艺)”可知，保罗·宁森卖掉了一些个人物品，比如iPhone，买了第一台相机。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More than just a library, the Dikan Center offers workshops, friendships, and seminars, attracting many industry professionals.(迪坎中心不仅仅是一个图书馆，还提供研讨会，友谊，和研讨会，吸引了许多行业的专业人士)”可知，迪坎中心除了作为图书馆之外还可以举办讲习班和研讨会。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Ghanaians, the Dikan Center offers a fresh and enriching perspective on their history, sparking a sense of hope and inspiring a new generation of storytellers. The center stands as a powerful symbol of the importance of storytelling and history preservation, showing Africa’ s rich cultural heritage and serving as a source of inspiration for the continent and the world at large.(对于加纳人来说，迪坎中心为他们的历史提供了一个新鲜而丰富的视角，激发了希望，激励了新一代的故事讲述者。该中心是讲故事和保护历史重要性的有力象征，展示了非洲丰富的文化遗产，并为非洲大陆和整个世界提供了灵感)”可知，迪坎中心通过其教育计划和展览的目标是保存和展示非洲丰富的视觉历史。故选B。
28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了芬兰的Riihimaki镇今年开始重新使用纸质的教科书，取代了笔记本电脑。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Riihimaki, a town of about 30,000 people, which since 2018 had stopped using most books in middle schools, is trying something different this year: going back to pen and paper.( Riihimaki是一个约有3万人口的小镇，自2018年以来，该镇已经停止在中学使用大多数书籍，今年正在尝试一些不同的东西：回到纸和笔)”可知，Riihimiki的学校最近用教科书取代了电脑，故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“comes with the use of electronic devices makes many children unable to give their full attention to learning(随着电子设备的使用，许多孩子不能把全部注意力放在学习上)”可知，随着电子设备的使用，许多孩子不能把全部注意力放在学习上，即电子设备带来了干扰。故划线词意思是“干扰”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Minna Peltopuro, a psychologist working with the town on the change, said the total screen time should be cut because Finnish students now look at a screen for up to six hours each day on average. She added that too much use of electronic devices comes with both physical and mental risks, such as eye problems and growing anxiety, and the brain is at risk when trying to do more than one thing at a time.(与该镇一起研究这一变化的心理学家Minna Peltopuro说，总屏幕时间应该减少，因为芬兰学生现在平均每天看屏幕的时间长达6个小时。她补充说，过度使用电子设备会带来身体和精神上的风险，比如眼睛问题和日益加剧的焦虑，而且当一次尝试做多件事时，大脑也会面临风险)”可知，Minna Peltopuro对芬兰学生的平均屏幕时间担心态度。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“This autumn, pupils in the Finnish town of Riihimaki headed back to school with backpacks full of books. This marks a change from recent years.(今年秋天，芬兰Riihimaki镇的学生们背着装满书的书包返校。这标志着近年来的变化)”以及文章主要说明了芬兰的Riihimaki镇今年开始重新使用纸质的教科书，取代了笔记本电脑。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因。可知，写这篇文章的目的是告知读者芬兰教育的变化。故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍水熊虫的极端生存能力。它们能够在地球上一些最极端的条件下生存，可耐受超强辐射、干燥等极端生存环境。针对水熊虫这种神奇的极端生命体抗辐射等机制的研究，有助于帮助人类更好地研究如何提高人类的抗辐射能力和抗压能力。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length.(水熊虫已经存在了至少5亿年左右，可能与节肢动物有共同的祖先。目前已知的水熊虫有1000多种，包括海洋、淡水和陆地缓步动物。水熊虫接近大多数人眼可见的边缘。典型的水熊虫体长约0.5毫米，最大的也不到2毫米)”可知，本段以列数字的方式介绍了水熊虫的存在历史以及水熊虫的躯体特征。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis.(为了承受环境压力，水熊虫通过一种被称为隐生的过程暂停新陈代谢)”可知，水熊虫可以在极端条件下生存是因为它们减缓了新陈代谢。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human.(这次为期12天的任务证明，暴露在真空中对它们来说没有问题，而且没有重力也没有什么影响。一些水熊虫甚至在任务期间产卵。研究表明，水熊虫的生存能力是人类的1000倍)”可知，当水熊虫面临压力或真空时，它们几乎不受缺乏重力的影响。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to incrnease the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in Octobern 2024.(根据2024年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已经破译了水熊虫抗辐射的关键机制，这可能会揭示如何使人类更强地抵抗辐射，以及如何在未来提高人体细胞的耐受力)”可知，中国科学家研究的重要性是其发现可以应用于帮助人类。故选 A。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。
36．上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings.( 你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。但它并不那么完美，也有一些缺点。)”提到大脑虽然拥有许多令人惊叹的能力，但并非完美无缺，存在一些缺点。B选项“From time to time, it may even overlook critical information (它甚至会时不时地忽略关键信息)”承接上文，具体说明了大脑的一个缺点，即有时会忽略重要信息，该选项符合语境，故选B。
37．下文提到“When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. (当试图解决问题或做出决定时，你的大脑经常依赖于过去行之有效的解决方案，而不是想出新的解决方案。)”这说明大脑在解决问题时有时会变得懒惰，倾向于使用旧的方法。D选项“One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy (你大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰)”直接指出大脑懒惰这一缺点，与下文内容紧密相连，为下文提供了铺垫，故选D。
38．上文提到“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. (此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境中发生的重大变化，这一现象被称为变化盲视。)”说明大脑有时无法注意到周围的变化。A选项“Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to (你的大脑必须优先关注它所注意的内容)”指出大脑需要优先关注某些信息，这解释了为什么大脑有时会忽略其他信息，包括周围环境的重大变化，该选项符合语境。故选A。
39．下文提到“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. (在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实以保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸时，我们不想承认。)”说明当出现问题时，人们往往不想承认，并倾向于推卸责任以保护自尊。G选项“When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible (当出现问题时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任)”的内容与后文的in this process相呼应，并且直接指出大脑在出现问题时会寻找责任对象，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选G。
40．上文提到“Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. (研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，让我们免受失败的恐惧。)”说明人们推卸责任是为了保护自尊和避免失败的恐惧。F选项“When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control (当采用这种思维方式时，我们将负面结果归因于我们无法控制的因素)”指出人们会将负面结果归因于外部因素，这与上文提到的推卸责任行为相呼应，进一步解释了人们为什么会这样做。故选F。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时梦想成为科学家并规划人生，但硕士研究时发现对实验室工作无热情且技能不足，还出现健康问题，于是放弃了。之后作者发现兴趣所在，成为科学杂志撰稿人，由此意识到接受“另类自我”及探索非传统道路的重要性。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我规划了我的人生：在一所顶尖大学学习神经科学，继续攻读硕士学位、博士学位和博士后学位，并最终享受一份辉煌的职业生涯。A. waiting等待；B. preferring更喜欢；C. proceeding继续做；D. remembering记住。根据上文“studying neuroscience at a top university”和下文“to do a Master’s degree, a PhD, and a postdoc, and ultimately enjoying a splendid career”可推知，作者是规划自己读完神经科学，继续攻读硕士学位、博士学位和博士后学位，最后从事相关的职业。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情并没有按计划进行。A. advised建议；B. planned计划；C. instructed指示；D. required要求。根据上文“I mapped my life out”可知，作者原先规划了自己的人生，因此是指事情并没有按原先计划的那样进行。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的硕士研究期间，我发现实验室工作很无聊，我自己也没有什么热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B. qualification资格；C. preparation准备；D. experience经验。根据上文“I found lab work boring”可知，作者发现实验室工作很无聊，因此是指没有什么热情。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我还没有准备好放弃我的梦想，所以我只是继续下去。A. slowed down放慢；B. gave up放弃；C. showed off炫耀；D. carried on继续。根据上文“I wasn’t ready to let go of my dream”可知，作者还没有准备好放弃自己的梦想，因此只是继续下去。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在两年之内，我发现自己显然没有掌握必要的技能。A. needing需要；B. sharing分享；C. mastering掌握；D. assessing评估。根据上文“During my master’s research”和下文“the necessary skills”可推知，攻读硕士学位的过程中，作者发现自己没有掌握必要的技能。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在和自己争论是否应该放弃现在的工作。A. start开始；B. land着陆；C. admit承认；D. abandon放弃。根据上文“During my master’s research, I found lab work boring”和“What’s worse, I would lie in bed wide awake for hours.”可知，攻读硕士学位的过程中，作者发现实验室工作很无聊，而且失眠很严重，因此是和自己争论是否应该放弃现在的工作。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我的医生严肃地指出我的健康问题后，我所有的犹豫都消失了。A. seriously严肃地；B. punctually准时地；C. correctly正确地；D. indirectly间接地。根据下文“I resigned the next day.”可知，第二天作者就放弃硕士研究了，因此医生是严肃地指出作者的健康问题。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的医生严肃地指出我的健康问题后，我所有的犹豫都消失了。A. patience耐心；B. hesitation犹豫；C. complaint抱怨；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Originally, I debated with myself whether I should ___6___ the present job.”可知，作者原本还在纠结，和自己争论，因此是指所有的犹豫都消失了。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地面对一条不适合我的道路让我感到解放，但它也带来了新的挑战。A. honest诚实的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“I resigned the next day.”可知，第二天作者就放弃硕士研究了，因此是指诚实地面对一条不适合自己的道路。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实地面对一条不适合我的道路让我感到解放，但它也带来了新的挑战。A. regrets遗憾；B. limitations限制；C. goals目标；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Faced with deciding my next move”可知，作者需要决定下一步行动，因此是指它也带来了新的挑战。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我考虑从事科学写作的职业，尽管我在实验室里失败了。A. achievement成就；B. fear恐惧；C. failure失败；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文叙述的作者在硕士研究时发现自己对实验室工作无热情，而且技能不足，还出现健康问题可知，此处指他在实验室里失败了。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报名参加了一个写作课程并确定了自己的兴趣之后，我成为了一家科学杂志的定期撰稿人。A. arousing引起；B. confirming确认；C. losing失去；D. controlling控制。根据上文“After signing up for a writing course”可推知，作者通过报名参加写作课程确定了自己的兴趣所在。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在报名参加了一个写作课程并确定了自己的兴趣之后，我成为了一家科学杂志的定期撰稿人。A. contributor撰稿人；B. researcher研究者；C. teacher教师；D. editor编辑。根据上文“This inspired me to consider a career in science writing”可知，作者受到激励，考虑从事科学写作的职业，因此是指成为一家科学杂志的定期撰稿人。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的经历，我意识到及早接受“另类自我”的重要性。A. ignoring忽视；B. hiding隐藏；C. explaining解释；D. accepting接受。根据上文叙述的作者意识到自己对实验室研究不感兴趣，在听了医生的话后，最终放弃可知，此处指意识到及早接受“另类自我”的重要性。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在传统学术之外，科学提供了多种途径，我现在觉得自己走在了正确的道路上。A. narrow狭窄的；B. difficult困难的；C. diverse多样的；D. wealthy富有的。根据下文“and I now feel I’m on the right track”可知，作者转行后，觉得自己走在了正确的道路上，因此是指科学提供了多种途径。故选C。
56．a 57．primarily 58．covers 59．like 60．characterized 61．has achieved 62．which 63．developing 64．and 65．to drive
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低空经济这一新兴领域。
56．考查冠词。句意：低空经济是一个引人入胜且新兴的领域，它将各种低空飞行活动与相关产业相结合。sector为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且fascinating发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
57．考查副词。句意：它主要聚焦于民用有人驾驶和无人驾驶的航空器，形成了一种综合性的经济形态。修饰动词短语focuses on，需用副词primarily，作状语。故填primarily。
58．考查动词时态。句意：这种经济涵盖了广泛的活动，包括低空飞行、空中旅游、科学研究和教育。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为This economy，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
59．考查介词。句意：该领域内的产品包括传统和创新型飞行器，如无人机、直升机以及电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞行器。此处表示举例，应用介词like，意为“像，例如”。故填like。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：低空经济展现出长长的产业链和强大的驱动力，其特点在于高效、灵活且多样化。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The low-altitude economy与characterize构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填characterized。故填characterized。
61．考查动词时态。句意：近期，低空经济作为战略性新兴产业，受到了广泛关注。时间状语为Recently，表示“最近”，应用现在完成时，主语为the low-altitude economy，助动词用has。故填has achieved。
62．考查定语从句。句意：例如，电动垂直起降飞行器（eVTOLs），也被称为“空中出租车”，是用来运送乘客或货物的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词eVTOLs，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海在发展这一新经济方面走在前列，已开通多条连接虹桥地区与其他城市的试飞航线。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填developing。
64．考查连词。句意：这些路线满足了商务出行、旅游、医疗救援等多种需求，展现了低空经济的巨大潜力。此处表示“商务出行、旅游、医疗救援等更多方面”，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，低空经济代表着一个充满希望的新领域，它将航空业与各个行业相连接，推动经济增长和创新。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。
66．Dear Emma,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is going to host an exhibition on Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage next Friday afternoon on the playground.
It will showcase traditional crafts, folk music and dance performances, as well as interactive workshops on paper-cutting and calligraphy. This event is a chance for students and teachers alike to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and appreciate the artistry and history behind it. It would be wonderful if you could join us and experience the richness of Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Emma参加学校即将举办的中国非遗传统文化展。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开心，兴奋的：thrilled → delighted/excited
举办：host → hold
机会：chance → opportunity
欣赏： appreciate → admire/enjoy
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is going to host an exhibition on Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage next Friday afternoon on the playground.
拓展句：I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is going to host an exhibition next Friday afternoon on the playground, whose theme is Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is going to host an exhibition on Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage next Friday afternoon on the playground. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It would be wonderful if you could join us and experience the richness of Chinese culture. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
67．
The door opened, and I was greeted by a pair of curious eyes. I forced a smile and held out the plate of cookies. “Sorry, I didn’t mean to overstep yesterday. It’s just that memories of past disturbances made me react strongly,” I said softly, trying to convey my sincerity through my words and expression. He looked surprised at first, then he nodded slowly. “Yeah, I get it. College parties can be a bit much sometimes. And I’m sorry if I came off as rude. I guess I was on edge.”
We shared a smile, and I felt a weight lifted off my heart. In that moment, it seemed like the hostility from our last encounter had melted away, replaced by an unspoken agreement to try and coexist peacefully. “Maybe we can find a way to enjoy that table without disturbing everyone ” he suggested with a hopeful tone. I agreed wholeheartedly, feeling a sense of relief and community spirit rekindle within me. As we discussed possible solutions, I realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can go a long way in mending fences and bridging divides.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公因愤怒与新邻居发生冲突后，最终用温暖的举动化解矛盾的故事，传递了宽容与和解的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“门开了，一双好奇的眼睛迎接我。”可知，第一段可描写作者向学生表达诚意，学生理解了作者行为的原因，并表示歉意。
②由第二段首句内容“我们分享了一个微笑，我觉得心中的重担减轻了。”可知，第二段可描写两人商量使用桌子的方法，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索： 作者拿出饼干——作者表达诚意——学生表示歉意——两人微笑——两人共同商量解决方法——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 传达：convey/express
② 打扰：disturb/bother
③ 建议：suggest/advise
情绪类
① 惊讶的：surprised/astonished
② 紧张：be on edge/be nervous
【点睛】【高分句型1】 And I’m sorry if I came off as rude.(运用了if引导状语从句)
【高分句型2】As we discussed possible solutions, I realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can go a long way in mending fences and bridging divides.(运用了As引导状语从句，that引导宾语从句)
