2017版高考英语一轮复习选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship(含答案解析)(2份打包)

文档属性

名称 2017版高考英语一轮复习选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship(含答案解析)(2份打包)
格式 zip
文件大小 51.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-04-26 20:30:10

文档简介

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I’ve decided to qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this job,but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one.
—________.You never know until you try.
A.Forget it        B.Go for it
C.Good luck D.Never mind
答案 B 句意为:——我已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经决定辞职了,但我恐怕找不到一份更好的工作。——去试一下。试过才能知道。根据You never know until you try可知此处表达鼓励之意,所以选B.去试一下。A.不必在意;算了吧;C.祝你好运;D.没关系。
2. It is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that________wool produced in Australia is of________high quality.
A./;/ B.the;/
C.the;a D.the;the
答案 B 句意为:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。produced in Australia是后置定语,所以前一个空格处用the表示特指;后一个空格处是“be of+抽象名词”结构,名词前不用冠词。
3.—Oh,God!Somebody________the cup.
—It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.
A.was breaking B.is breaking
C.has broken D.had broken
答案 C 考查时态。句意为:——啊, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天呀!有人把杯子打碎了。——不是我,我没有打碎它。根据答语可知,杯子被人打碎发生在过去,且对现在造成了一定的影响,故应用现在完成时。
4. Suddenly I realiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that I had stayed here long and________to say goodbye to the host.
A.raised B.rose
C.lifted D.stood
答案 B 考查动词辨析。句意为:突 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了,于是起身向主人道别。如果选择D项,其后要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词,故不正确。
5. One valuable t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really________.
A.apply B.function
C.award D.count
答案 D 句意为“对于毕业生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个有价值的建议就是在面试中重视第一印象”。count有价值,重要;apply申请,应用;function功能;award授予,奖励。根据句意答案选D。
6. I________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A.couldn’t have gone B.didn’t go
C.wouldn’t go D.hadn’t gone
答案 A 此题中“without ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your generous help”是含蓄条件句。句意为:如果没有你慷慨解囊,我不可能度过那段艰苦时期。根据题意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的一种假设,谓语用couldn’t have gone。
7.The flood last m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onth in the east was a real disaster,________19 people dead and 78 missing.
A.to leave B.left
C.leaving D.having left
答案 C 分析句子结构可知,“The flood”与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用leave的现在分词形式作结果状语。
8.Eliza and Ella a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re on______good terms with each other and they often talk on________phone for hours.
A.the;/ B./;the
C.the;the D./;/
答案 B on good terms with...与……关系好;on the phone在通电话。
9.I________Belind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a for what she had said;I knew her failure put her in a bad mood.
A.trusted B.honoured
C.scolded D.forgave
答案 D 根据后一分句可知前一分句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“我原谅贝琳达所说的话了”。forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事。trust信任,信赖;honour sb.for sth.因……给予某人奖励;scold sb.for sth.因某事责骂某人。
10.I’m sure you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill pass the exam because you ________so hard this year.
A.worked B.had worked
C.will work D.have been working
答案 D 根据句中的时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语this year可知今年一年都学习很努力,故用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能会持续下去。
11.My grandma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was sent to hospital after she had a car accident.Much to my________,she is safe now.
A.anxiety B.surprise
C.relief D.depression
答案 C 根据题意“奶奶发生车祸后被送往医院”及“现在平安了”可知选C项。to one’s relief令人欣慰的是……。
12.Nothing in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world is impossible,and success________those with a determined mind.
A.belongs to B.is belonged to
C.will be belonged to D.is belonging to
答案 A belong to不用于进行时或被动语态中,故选A项。
13.Vitamin D help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.
A.in turn B.in particular
C.in advance D.in short
答案 A 考查介词短语。句意为:维生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质,并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑,使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地,转而;in particular特别地;in advance提前;in short简而言之。
14.—What a pity!I haven’t got a ticket for the football match.
—Don’t worry.It’ll be broadcast________.
A.lively B.living
C.alive D.live
答案 D 考查词语辨析。答句句意:别担心,它将会现场直播的。四个选项中只有live可用作副词,意为“在现场直播”。
15.Mary and Joan quarreled,but they________after a while.
A.put up B.brought up
C.made up D.set up
答案 C 句意为:玛丽和琼吵了一架,但她们过了一会儿就和解了。make up和解,符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was the old la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie,__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.
Today she was sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday,even if she__4__wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy,but?__5__,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.
The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps perhaps Myra might come.After all,eighty was a__6__birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come,she would send a present.The old lady was__8__of that.Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks.She was__10__like a child.She would enjoy her day!
Now,she stood by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the window,__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒声),clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be__14__.
Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the__17__,Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up.Her present!Her__19__present!With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.
1.A.took away B.brought up
C.moved off D.set down
2.A.occasion B.opportunity
C.ceremony D.anniversary
3.A.mustn’t B.mightn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
4.A.occasionally B.always
C.almost D.seldom
5.A.Unhappily B.Unfortunately
C.Unforgettably D.Unkindly
6.A.casual B.remote
C.special D.conventional
7.A.Even if B.So that
C.In case D.Now that
8.A.proud B.capable
C.sure D.afraid
9.A.sharpened B.weakened
C.widened D.brightened
10.A.excited B.alarmed
C.inspired D.satisfied
11.A.thinking B.imagining
C.welcoming D.watching
12.A.steadily B.wildly
C.nervously D.randomly
13.A.discontent B.loneliness
C.disappointment D.annoyance
14.A.patient B.anxious
C.urgent D.mild
15.A.immediately B.cheerfully
C.angrily D.unwillingly
16.A.Pinned B.Folded
C.Lined D.Roped
17.A.card B.bonus
C.cheque D.cash
18.A.bent B.leaned
C.struggled D.stretched
19.A.painful B.sad
C.expensive D.lovely
20.A.moving B.trembling
C.reacting D.freezing
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼,但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。
1.B [根据语境可知,此句是说老人把信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”,符合语境;take away意为“拿走,带走”,move off“意为“离开,出发”,set down意为“记下,放下”,均不符合语境。]
2.A [根据语境可知,此处是指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在特别的“场合”,与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场A合”,符合语境;opportunity意为“机会”,ceremony意为“典礼,仪式”,anniversary意为“周年纪念日”,均不符合语境。]
3.C [根据语境可知,此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时,应用wouldn’t。]
4.D [根据下文可知,Myra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由于工作繁忙,平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少,不常”,符合语境;occasionally意为“偶尔,间或”,always意为“总是,一直”,almost意为“差不多,几乎”,均不符合语境。]
5.B [根据常识可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”,符合语境;unhappily意为“不开心地”,unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”,unkindly意为“刻薄地,不客气地”,均不符合语境。]
6.C [根据常识可知,“人生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )70古来稀”,80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”,符合语境;casual意为“随便的,临时的”,remote意为“遥远的,疏远的”,conventional意为“传统的,常见的”,均不符合语境。]
7.A [句意为:即使Myra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不来,她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知,前后分句之间为一种让步关系,所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if,意为“即使”。]
8.C [根据下文的描述可知,老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语,意为“坚信,确信”,符合语境。]
9.D [根据下文中的“She w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould enjoy her day!”可知,此处应指老人红光满面,面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮,使快乐,使露喜色”,符合语境。]
10.A [根据语境可知,老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的,激动的”,符合语境。]
11.D [根据上下文语境可知,此句是指老人久久地站在门口,期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境,意为“守望,眺望”。]
12.B [根据语境可知,此处应选wildly,该词是一种夸张的表达,旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。]
13.C [根据上下文语境可知,此句是指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”,是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望,沮丧”,符合语境。]
14.A [根据语境可知,此句是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达,同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼,所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”,符合语境。]
15.D [根据语境可知,此句是指老人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望,因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地,勉强地”,符合语境;immediately意为“立刻,马上”,cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”,angrily意为“愤怒地”,均不符合语境。]
16.B [根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知,此处应选fold,意为“折叠,合拢”,表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。]
17.C [根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知,此处应选cheque,意为“支票”,符合语境。]
18.A [综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰,弯曲”,符合语境。lean意为“倾斜,倚靠”;struggle意为“努力,挣扎”,是一个中性词汇,不能体现身体的姿势;stretch意为“伸展,延伸”,均不符合语境。]
19.D [根据语境可知,此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处应选lovely,表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果,增强了语言的表现力。而painful,sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味,暗淡无光。]
20.B [根据语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时,她感到既失望又痛心,所以应选trembling,意为“颤抖的,战栗的”,生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态;moving意为“动人的”,reacting意为“反应的”,freezing意为“冰冻的,严寒的”,均不符合语境。]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Having good etiquett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However,it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.
Among all the workp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace etiquette guidelines,the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay,habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time,you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late,call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.
Also,a proper knowl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails,you need to mention the subject concisely,while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.
A knowledge of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone,be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.
The workplace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co workers.If you get a call in between,receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”.Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.
These guidelines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!
1.Why should you try to be punctual
A.To prove you are not a habitual late comer.
B.To respect the rules of the organization.
C.To show that you are a responsible worker.
D.To win other workers’ respect.
2.How should you write an official email
A.Write the subject clearly and simply.
B.Include all the details in the email.
C.Make the language as beautiful as possible.
D.Make emails as brief as possible.
3.Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the
workplace
A.Using polite language.
B.Listening with patience and care.
C.Speaking clearly.
D.Answering a call whenever it comes in.
4.In the writer’s opinion,workplace etiquette________.
A.is easy to master
B.is considered important by all employees
C.can be helpful in doing your work well
D.will bring you good luck and good salaries
【语篇解读】 在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人,有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任,二是表明你对这个团体的尊重,因此应选择C。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节,因此选择A。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。]
4.C [推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知,工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
This morning on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad,his money was lying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there,not know what to do.Surprisingly,everyone gave back the money they had just picked.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy,there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money!
答案
This morning on my wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to school I was moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the—— front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things ,his money was lying in all .In no time the people around to pick the money up while the old man stood there,not what to do.Surprisingly,everyone gave back the money they had just picked .The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was .To my great joy,there are now a lot of nice people in life.It’s true honesty is more important than money! Module 3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2015·西安高三八校联考)
Katie was in big tro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uble.She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies. She was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem. I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry.
It seemed that Katie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.
So the next day, I as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches, Katie What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don't believe you, Katie.” She didn't care.“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No.I just lose it,” she said.Well, there was nothing else I could do.
The problem w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” .
Now I understood an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn't go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.
Katie still buys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.
语篇解读:本文讲述的是Katie为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新生而要家里做的和学校里的两份午餐,虽然面对着老师和父母的误解,她依然帮助新同学。
1.What did the author think of Katie
A.She performed well at school.
B.She was a girl filled with love.
C.She often made trouble at school.
D.She used to be a discipline problem.
答案: A 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的a sweet girl和文中老师对她的爱戴可推断她在学校表现很好。故选A。
2.Why did Katie eat sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day
A.She lost her homemade lunch.
B.She had her homemade lunch stolen.
C.She didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch.
D.She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第四段第四句的“As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie” ”可知Katie将自己母亲给做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D。
3.What was Katie's parents' reaction to the truth about the lunch
A.They were very angry.
B.They were proud of Katie.
C.They were disappointed.
D.They were rather upset.
答案:B 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章倒数第二段的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child”推断她的母亲以她为自豪。故选B。
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.
B.Katie told the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor the truth of her lunch during their first talk.
C.Katie's secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.
D.Katie stopped buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing lunch at school after her secret was discovered.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据文中作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和Katie的约定排除A;根据文章第三段排除B;根据文章的最后一段排除D;根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现的Katie的秘密。故选C。
B
(2015·宁夏银川高三三模)
Many of the world's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG) .Nearly all such lands are economically well developed.They include much of Europe(including Russia),the United States,Canada,Japan.and Australia.As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines,two things happen.First,the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration.Second,a country's population ages because there are fewer births.
Is achieving ZPG g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood or bad What happens when a country's population begins to drop Many people,after all,believe that population decline is a good thing.But is it good for everyone Does everyone agree
An aging population ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can create many problems.Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention.Rather than paying into retirement programs,they begin to draw from their pensions.In the US,the Social Security program,according to many experts,will be used up by 2018.It will pay out more money than it takes in.Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages. Many of these jobs are aging population. Who will fill them At the other extreme,some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills.Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce
The answer to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he problem of declining and aging population is simple:increased migration.Today many people,particularly those from less developed countries,are migrating in search of employment.Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the_domestic_population.Others are well educated and highly skilled.Both groups contribute to a country's economy progress in many ways.Further, they add to the richness of a country's culture.Of greatest importance,perhaps,is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands.As you can see,for many countries and for most immigrants,migration is a win-win situation.
语篇解读:这是一篇议论文。作者主要介绍了世界人口零增长和人口老龄化带来的问题和解决办法。
5.In the writer's view,which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good.
B.Achieving ZPG is every country's aim in spite of its side effects.
C.Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens.
D.Achieving ZPG is good for employment.
答案:C 判断推理题。根据题干关键词“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In the writer's view”找到文章对应段是第三段的首句“An aging population can create many problems.Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention”可判断在作者看来,到达人口零增长对老年人不利,会带来许多问题。故选C。
6.According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage,the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ________.
A.to improve the health care system
B.to increase RNI
C.to increase employment
D.to increase migration
答案:D 判断推理题。 A改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )善健康系统;B增加康复护理学;C增加就业;D增加移民。根据文章最后一段的“The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple:increased migration”可推断解决人口老龄化的问题的最好办法就是增加移民。故选D。
7.The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds “the domestic population'' can be replaced by ________.
A.people within the country
B.people from developing countries
C.people without a college education
D.people living abroad
答案:B 细节理解题。 根据该短语前的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那句话“Today many people,particularly those from less developed countries,are migrating in search of employment”可知其中的“those from less developed countries =those from developing countries,故the domestic population”能够被B项中的短语替代。故选B。
8.The main idea of the last paragraph is ________.
A.the advantages of increased migration
B.the problem of declining and aging population
C.how to increase migration
D.some ways to enrich a country's culture
答案:A 主旨大意题。 A增加移民的优势 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );B人口减少和老龄化问题;C如何增加移民;D一些丰富一个国家文化的办法。通读最后一段,并根据该段的第一句话“The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple:increased migration”和最后一句话“As you can see,for many countries and for most immigrants,migration is a win-win situation”可知该段的大意是增加移民的优势。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·河南开封一模)
Even when I sit here a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather __1__, but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having __2__ all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to __3__.
I found myself thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nking about where to __4__ the cards as I went to bed that night—the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any __5__ of putting them.
I got up and __6__, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, __7__ to leave them as anonymous (无名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, __8__ my early morning travel, my train today was extremely __9__. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.
Right then and there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I decided that my __10__ Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with __11__, I told him that I had found what I was looking for, __12__ him the candy and Smile Card I had in ray hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my __13__. He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I __14__ at him on the platform.
__15__ having wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked a full clay, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my __16__, I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors' mailboxes, I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a __17__ financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both __18__ a tasty little treat.
I am __19__ from m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards __20__, and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.
语篇解读:作者收到一些小小的微笑卡,她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又买了一些糖果,打算把它们悄悄地放在日常经过的地方以给他人带去快乐和安慰。最终,作者在这个过程中确实给他人带去了惊喜,也给自己带来了快乐。
1.A.smooth           B.unfair
C.inspiring D.tough
答案:D 句意为:过去的几周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过得相当艰难,但是几天前,当一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水,从美国寄到我荷兰的家中时,我知道情况要发生转变了。smooth意为“光滑的”;unfair意为“不公平的”;inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”;tough意为“艰苦的,困难的”。由转折连词but可知前后分句为转折关系,后半句讲的是情况好转,故前面讲作者过得不顺利,故D项正确。
2.A.walked B.traveled
C.called D.posted
答案:B 根据语境可知此处表示一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水,从美国寄到我荷兰的家中。“从一地到另一地”用travel,故B项正确。
3.A.turn about B.turn out
C.turn down D.turn up
答案:A turn abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut意为“转变,转身”;turn out意为“结果是,证明是”;turn down意为“拒绝;调小”;turn up意为“出现;调大”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”知道情况要发生转变了,故A项正确。
4.A.sell B.buy
C.get D.leave
答案:D 句意为:当天晚上睡觉时,我就发现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己一直在考虑把这些卡片放在哪里……根据下一段第一句中“... __7__to leave them as anonymous (无名的) gifts for people on the early morning train”的提示可知D项正确。
5.A.accident B.importance
C.necessity D.possibility
答案:D accident意为“事故,意外” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );importance意为“重要性”;necessity意为“必要性”;possibility意为“可能性”。根据语境可知此处表示“我几乎把所有可能放它们的地方都想遍了”,故D项正确。
6.A.meanwhile B.there
C.afterward D.anyhow
答案:C meanwhile意为“与此同时” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );there意为“在那里”;afterward意为“然后,后来”;anyhow意为“无论如何,不管怎样”。根据语境可知此处表示“我起了床,然后直接去商店买了一些糖果”,故C项正确。
7.A.dreaming B.planning
C.pretending D.agreeing
答案:B dream意为“梦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想”;plan意为“计划,打算”;pretend意为“假装”;agree意为“同意”。此处表示“我”打算匿名把它们作为礼物留给早班列车上的人,故B项正确。
8.A.off B.along
C.unlike D.on
答案:C 根据句首的转折词how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever可知这里指与以往的早班列车不一样,今天车上异常拥挤。介词unlike意为“不像,和……不同”,符合语境。
9.A.crowded B.empty
C.dirty D.clean
答案:A crowded意为“拥挤的”;e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpty意为“空的”;dirty意为“肮脏的”;clean意为“干净的”。由上一句“There were usually few people on the train.”和这一句句首的however可知A项正确。
10.A.expensive B.beautiful
C.first D.real
答案:C expensive意为“昂贵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的”;beautiful意为“漂亮的”;first意为“第一的,首先的”;real意为“实际的,真实的”。由后文可知作者给了老人一份微笑卡和糖果,这是他送出的第一份微笑卡。故C项正确。
11.A.anger B.sorrow
C.shyness D.excitement
答案:D anger意为“愤怒,生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气”;sorrow意为“伤心”;shyness意为“害羞”;excitement意为“兴奋”。此处表示“我”面带微笑,双颊因为兴奋而发红,故D项正确。
12.A.telling B.lending
C.handing D.showing
答案:C tell意为“告诉”; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lend意为“把……借给”;hand意为“递,交”;show意为“展示”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”告诉他“我”找到了要找的东西,并且把手中的微笑卡和糖果递给了他,故C项正确。
13.A.stop B.house
C.library D.school
答案:A 句意为:我到站时,他刚刚读完那张卡片。stop意为“车站”。
14.A.waved B.laughed
C.shouted D.pointed
答案:A 句意为:我在站台上向他挥手( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告别)时,他还在微笑着享用那颗糖果。wave意为“挥手”;laugh意为“大笑”;shout意为“喊叫”;point意为“指着”。根据语境可知A项正确。
15.A.Because of B.Despite
C.Apart from D.Beyond
答案:B 句意为:尽管工作了一整天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),我却心情愉悦。because of意为“因为”;despite意为“虽然”;apart from意为“除了”;beyond意为“超出,迟于”。根据语境可知B项正确,相当于in spite of。
16.A.office B.apartment
C.bathroom D.study
答案:B 句意为:在我回公寓之前,又 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )往邻居们的邮箱里多放了一些微笑卡和糖果。office意为“办公室”;apartment意为“公寓”;bathroom意为“浴室”;study意为“书房”。根据语境可知B项正确。
17.A.rich B.steady
C.hopeful D.difficult
答案:D rich意为“富裕的”;st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady意为“稳定的”;hopeful意为“充满希望的”;difficult意为“困难的”。根据下半句中“但是为了把最好的给他年幼的儿子,他一直在努力打拼”可知,“我”的这个邻居生活拮据,故D项正确。
18.A.suffered B.deserved
C.hated D.supported
答案:B 句意为:我想他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们父子俩都值得享用这小小的美味。suffer意为“遭受,遭遇”;deserve意为“应得,值得”;hate意为“憎恨”;support意为“支持”。根据语境可知B项正确。
19.A.eager B.calm
C.thrilled D.nervous
答案:C eager意为“热切的” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );calm意为“平静的”;thrilled意为“兴奋的”;nervous意为“紧张的”。根据逗号后的“...and am even happier...”可知此处C项正确。
20.A.left B.repaired
C.bought D.sold
答案:A 句意为:我在微 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )笑卡大冒险中收获了快乐,然而让我更开心的是,我不但把微笑卡留下了,还有很多关于把它们放在哪儿的想法。根据语境可知A项正确。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·长春市高三质检)
Dear manager,
I am writing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.
I am a 25-year-ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.
Yours respectfully,
Wang Yong
答案:
Dear manager,
I am writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to express my interest in your recently advertised as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce briefly.
I am a 25-year- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old young man / from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty . I have great interest the job. I much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be appreciated.
Yours respectfully,
Wang Yong