译林版必修二 Unit3 Festivals and Customs 知识点复习
重点短语梳理
1.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果→impress v.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
·leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象
·impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人意识到(重要性或严肃性等)
·be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
2.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时
on this/that occasion这次/那次
on occasion(s)偶尔,有时
on no occasion决不,不会(用在句首时,句子使用部分倒装)
3.honour(AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
·in honour of为向……表示敬意;为了纪念……
It’s an honour (for sb) to do...(对某人来说)做……是一件荣幸的事。
feel it an honour to do...很荣幸做某事
·be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸
4.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→settler n.移民;殖民者→settlement n.解决;定居点
settle down (使)安定;定居;(使)平静下来;坐下
settle in/into安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle (down) to (doing) sth开始认真对待/做某事
5.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→convenience n.方便,便利;便利设施
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
6.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;描述;描绘→representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.有代表性的;典型的
·represent sb/sth as/to be...将某人/某事描述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
·a representative of ……的代表/典型(人物)
·be representative of...能代表……的,是典型的……
7.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
·make a/one’s fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气,找出路
·be fortunate to do/in doing sth有幸做某事
8.set off使爆炸;出发,动身
set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销
set down放下;记下;让……下车
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事
9.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:
·“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
·can/could+never/not+enough/too...再……也不过分
作文/续写词句赏析
1.这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象,它不仅促进了中国传统文化的传承,也增强了我们的民族自豪感。(话题写作之文化自信)
The exhibition left/made a deep impression on me,which not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride.
2.在任何情况下你都不应该试图欺骗别人,因为一旦他们发现你不诚实,他们就再也不会相信你了。(读后续写之主旨升华)
On no occasion should you try to cheat others,for once they find you dishonest,they will never believe you anymore.
3.能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
①It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity/chance to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
②I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity/chance to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
③I am/feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity/chance to deliver a speech here.(be/feel honoured to...)
4.鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Given that you have so many problems to settle every day,I suggest that you (should) settle (down) to considering which one is the most urgent.
5.如果您能尽早回复我,我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句)
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
6.最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的集体舞比赛。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Last but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week.
7.我很幸运有你在身边,每当我身处困境,你总是第一个出现。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I’m fortunate enough to have/in having you by my side,whenever I’m in trouble,you are always the first to show up.
8.你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动,以便你能保持精力充沛。(话题写作之体育与健康)
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
9.“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one!” the mother responded excitedly.