一.立春的传统与农业意义
The Tradition and Agricultural Significance of Lichun
Lichun, ①_______ (regard) as the first solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, signifies the arrival of spring. Farmers ②_______ (common) begin plowing their fields during this period. A unique custom called "whipping the spring ox," ③_______ originated in the Tang Dynasty, symbolizes awakening the earth's vitality. In many villages, ceremonies ④_______ (hold) to worship the God of Agriculture. Interestingly, ancient people ⑤_______ (eat) special pancakes named "chunbing" to welcome the season. Nowadays, urban residents ⑥_______ (increasing) celebrate by planting trees or flying kites. ⑦_______ the weather remains unpredictable during Lichun, experts advise people ⑧_______ (stay) warm. This solar term reflects ⑨_______ harmonious bond between humans ⑩_______ nature.
二.立春的现代文化演变
Modern Cultural Evolution of Lichun
While ①_______ (keep) its agricultural essence, Lichun has embraced modern trends. On social media, millions ②_______ spring-themed posts appear annually. Environmental groups use this occasion ③_______ (promote) eco-friendly lifestyles. Surprisingly, tech companies have created apps ④_______ (track) seasonal changes scientifically. Traditional foods like spring rolls ⑤_______ (transform) into trendy snacks with innovative recipes. Young people prefer ⑥_______ (share) artistic photos of blossoms rather than performing old rituals. ⑦_______ makes Lichun remarkable is its fusion of ancient wisdom ⑧_______ modernity. Although climate change slightly affects ⑨_______ (it) timing, Lichun remains ⑩_______ vital cultural symbol in China.
三.龙抬头的历史传说
Historical Legends of Dragon Head-raising Day
Dragon Head-raising Day, celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, stems from ancient worship of stars. Legend says the Dragon King, ①_______ (punish) for unauthorized rainmaking, could finally raise his head to bring clouds. People ②_______ (shave) their hair for good luck, a tradition ③_______ (last) for centuries. Noodles symbolize dragon's whiskers, ④_______ dumplings represent dragon's ears. ⑤_______ (interest), some villages spread ashes to form dragon-shaped patterns. Ancient scholars valued this day, ⑥_______ (believe) it enhanced wisdom. Though fewer people farm today, many ⑦_______ (follow) taboos like avoiding sewing. The festival shows Chinese people's enduring respect ⑧_______ nature. Recently, ⑨_______ government has included it in cultural heritage lists. ⑩_______ delights children most is flying dragon kites in parks.
四.龙抬头的现代庆祝方式
Modern Celebrations of Dragon Head-raising Day
Dragon Head-raising Day ①_______ (adopt) new forms of celebration. Barbershops ②_______ (crowd) as haircuts symbolize "raising luck." E-commerce data shows sales of dragon-shaped jewelry ③_______ (rise) by 40% yearly. Youth tend ④_______ (create) short videos instead of practicing old customs. Environmentalists suggest ⑤_______ (use) recyclable materials for decorations. Amazingly, AI tools can now ⑥_______ (compose) dragon-themed poems instantly. Despite changes, the core spirit—⑦_______ (honor) nature's renewal—stays unchanged. Schools organize activities ⑧_______ (teach) folklore. ⑨_______ globalization brings foreign festivals, traditional ones still hold unique value. Experts recommend ⑩_______ (balance) innovation with tradition.
答案与解析
【立春一】
①regarded(过去分词作定语)
②commonly(副词修饰动词)
③which(非限制性定语从句)
④are held(被动语态)
⑤ate(过去时)
⑥increasingly(副词)
⑦As/Though(让步连词)
⑧to stay(advise sb. to do)
⑨the(特指)
⑩and(并列连词)
【立春二】
①keeping(while + doing)
②of(millions of)
③to promote(目的状语)
④to track(不定式作目的)
⑤have been transformed(现在完成被动)
⑥sharing(prefer doing)
⑦What(主语从句)
⑧and(并列)
⑨its(代词)
⑩a(泛指)
【龙抬头一】
①punished(过去分词作定语)
②shave(一般现在时)
③lasting(现在分词作后置定语)
④while/and(连词)
⑤Interestingly(副词作插入语)
⑥believing(伴随状语)
⑦still follow(时态)
⑧for(respect for)
⑨the(特指)
⑩What(主语从句)
【龙抬头二】
①has adopted(现在完成时)
②are crowded(被动语态)
③rise(一般现在时)
④to create(tend to do)
⑤using(suggest doing)
⑥compose(情态动词后原形)
⑦honoring(动名词作同位语)
⑧to teach(目的状语)
⑨Though/Although(让步连词)
⑩balancing(recommend doing)
---
汉语翻译
一.立春的传统与农业意义
立春被视为农历的第一个节气,标志着春季的来临。农民通常在此期间开始耕作田地。"鞭春牛"这一起源于唐代的习俗,象征着唤醒大地的生机。许多村庄会举行仪式祭拜农神。有趣的是,古人会吃名为"春饼"的薄饼迎接季节。如今,城市居民越来越多地通过植树或放风筝庆祝。尽管立春时天气仍多变,专家建议人们注意保暖。这一节气体现了人与自然之间的和谐纽带。
二.立春的现代文化演变
在保留农业本质的同时,立春融入了现代潮流。社交媒体上每年出现数百万条春日主题帖子。环保组织借此机会推广环保生活方式。科技公司开发了科学追踪季节变化的应用程序。春卷等传统食物已改良为创新食谱的时尚小吃。年轻人更倾向于分享花卉艺术照而非遵循旧俗。立春的独特之处在于其融合古代智慧与现代精神。尽管气候变化轻微影响其时间,立春仍是中国重要的文化符号。
三.龙抬头的历史传说
龙抬头节源于古代星辰崇拜。传说龙王因擅自降雨受罚,此日方能抬头布云。人们剃头求好运,此习俗延续数百年。面条象征龙须,饺子代表龙耳。有趣的是,某些村庄撒灰烬形成龙形图案。古代学者重视此日,认为它能提升智慧。尽管如今务农者减少,许多人仍遵循禁忌(如避讳缝纫)。此节日体现了中国人对自然的持久敬畏。近年政府将其列入文化遗产名录。最让孩子们欢喜的是公园里的龙形风筝。
四.龙抬头的现代庆祝方式
龙抬头节衍生出新的庆祝形式。理发店人满为患,因剪发寓意"抬运"。电商数据显示龙形饰品年销量增40%。年轻人更愿制作短视频而非遵循旧俗。环保主义者建议使用可回收装饰材料。AI工具可即时创作龙主题诗歌。尽管形式变化,其核心精神——敬仰自然复苏——始终未变。学校组织活动传授民俗。尽管全球化带来外来节日,传统节日仍具独特价值。专家建议平衡创新与传统。