2025年广东省广州市中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型二 完形填空 (共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
题型二
完形填空
广州中考的完形填空题的体裁以故事类记叙文和科普类说明文为
主，词数为 220～270 词左右。主题涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、
科普、体育、卫生与健康、环境保护、新闻报道等。
纵观历年的中考题可以看出：实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，
同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查；试题以情境意义选
择为主，需要始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应。
年份 2024 2023 2022 2021
体裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
主题 与一位新朋友相识 梦想工作：训鲸师 充实的校园生活 笑对人生的意义
词数 276 253 222 218
一、体裁与主题
二、选项分布
年份 词性 考频 完形填空选项词汇考查回顾
2024 名词 3 idea lesson excuse gift return plan class visit
friend teacher classmate neighbour
动词 4 read discuss relax work accept join invite guide
change compare describe prepare forget leave promise imagine
形容词 2 alone active ready busy tired blind serious worried
副词 1 clearly strangely luckily suddenly
2023 名词 2 chance job dream idea look trouble move place
动词 3 try hurt work rest drop swim jump search
change lose choose save
形容词 2 lucky brave afraid sad funny lonely social strong
副词 2 close deep late well soon far often hard
动词 词组 1 give away give in give out give up
年份 词性 考频 完形填空选项词汇考查回顾
2022 名词 3 difference problem reason way building house happiness summer
book floor paper wall
动词 3 agree reply understand wait paint play talk write
cheer doubt finish regret
形容词 2 encouraged relaxed satisfied surprised careful certain happy nervous
副词 2 excitedly carelessly kindly sadly angrily patiently secretly worriedly
2021 名词 1 excuse cheer laugh thank
动词 3 believe worry hope know catch eat buy throw
wake agree understand forget
形容词 5 funny right clever joyful silly active strong empty
last best large cheap angry nervous sweet sleepy
hurt helpless proud good
副词 1 quietly quickly politely carefully
方法一：上下文暗示法
由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论
述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。
根据这个原则，某一空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或
者同现的相关词，可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。
例 1
(2023 年广州中考)They need to show how __17__ they could
go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how
long they could stay there.
A.soon
B.far
C.often
D.hard
【方法点拨】句意：他们需要去展示在 7 米深的泳池，能下潜到
多远，那里住着鲸鱼。根据下文“they could go down into the seven-
meter-deep pool”可知，此处用 how far，表示“多远，多深”。故选 B。
例 2
(2021 年广州中考)“Beef pizza, please ，” I said politely.
Mrs.Martin handed me the pizza.I took the paper plate( 碟 子 ) so __20__
that the pizza fell out.
A.quietly
B.quickly
C.politely
D.carefully
【方法点拨】句意：我拿纸盘的速度太快了，披萨掉了出来。quietly
安静地；quickly 快速地；politely 礼貌地；carefully 小心地。根据“I took
the paper plate(碟子) so…that the pizza fell out.”可知，应该是太快了，
导致披萨掉了出来。故选 B。
方法二：逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法。完形填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，
各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语
法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。
这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选
出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。
例
(2022 年广州中考)Sam was worried.The following morning, he
would have art class.It was his favourite class, but there was a __16__.Sam
saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew, birds had
different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he
painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be __17__.
16.A.difference
17.A.encouraged
B.problem
B.relaxed
C.reason
C.satisfied
D.way
D.surprised
【方法点拨】16. 句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference 差异；problem 问题；reason 原因；way 方式。根据“It was
his favourite class, but…Sam saw the world differently from everybody
else.”可知，but 后表示转折，此处应该指一个问题。故选 B。
17. 句意：每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。
encouraged 备受鼓舞的；relaxed 放松的；satisfied 满意的；surprised 惊
讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he
drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”
可知，山姆看待世界的方式与其他人不同。当他画画时，鸟类有不同
大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形状。因此老师和同学们会感到很惊讶。
故选 D。
方法三：词义辨析法
不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，记忆不
准确，会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注
重词义辨析，这是完形填空中的难点。在做这类题时，会遇到两种情
况：有的提供的选项是一组近义词；有的提供的选项是一组互不相干
的单词，其中任何一个填进空中都能与前后的单词构成搭配。这就要
求考生在准确理解上下文的情况下，通过辨析词汇本身的意思和用法，
尤其要注意近义词之间的辨析，做出判断。
例 1 (2023 年广州中考)This only caused her to drop farther into the
pool.Just as Susan __21__ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to
the surface.
A.gave away
B.gave in
C.gave out
D.gave up
【方法点拨】句意：就在苏珊放弃希望的时候，她突然觉得自己
被推到了水面。gave away 泄露；gave in 屈服；gave out 分发；gave up
放弃。根据上文“This only caused her to drop farther into the pool.”以及
空后的“hope”可知，此处指放弃希望。故选 D。
例 2
(2022 年广州中考)…It was time for the art class.Nervously,
Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
…
From that day on, Sam was never __25__ about art class.He knew that
he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
A.careful
B.certain
C.happy
D.nervous
【方法点拨】句意：从那天起，Sam 上美术课不再紧张。careful
小心的；certain 确定的；happy 快乐的；nervous 紧张的。根据上文
“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，
Sam 一开始上美术课很紧张，自从画了“幸福”之后，他上美术课不
再紧张了。故选 D。
方法四：情感态度法
此类考查主要是集中在形容词、副词中，分为三种情感：
1.正情感：happy, proud, good 等。
2.零情感：quickly, surprised, slow 等。
3.负情感：sad, helpless, worried 等。
对于此类题目的考查，考生一定要结合上下文甚至整个篇章去理
解。
例 1
(2022 年 广 州 中 考 )“Sure, you can ， ” replied Mr.White
__21__.“Think about it, Mike.What makes you happy ？ ” “Umm…
beaches, sunshine, and…ice-cream！” said Mike.
A.angrily
B.patiently
C.secretly
D.worriedly
【方法点拨】句意：怀特老师耐心地回复。angrily生气地；patiently
耐心地；secretly 秘密地；worriedly 担心地。根据“‘Think about it,
Mike.What makes you happy？’”可知，是老师耐心地引导学生。故
选 B。
例 2
(2020 年 广 州 中 考 )“Please try one more time ， ” Wasp
said.Zebra knocked at the web again.__20__, this time it was enough to
free Wasp.“Try to stay out of trouble，” Zebra said.
A.Sadly
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Strangely
【方法点拨】句意：幸运的是，这次足够解救黄蜂了。Sadly 悲伤
地；Suddenly 突然；Luckily 幸运地；Strangely 奇怪地。根据下文“this
time it was enough to free Wasp.”可知，斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二
次尝试则幸运地成功了。故选 C。
(一)2024 年广州中考
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
项中选出最佳选项。
“Hello, Mr Li，” I said sweetly.“I came to ask if I could help paint
the posters for the Reading Day.I don't mind __1__ for the whole day at the
library tomorrow.”
横线1处句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。根据“I came to ask if I could helppaint the posters for the Reading Day.”可知，作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选 D。
“Aren't you going to the old people's home？” Mr Li asked.
“My class is going.But I could have a/an __2__ if you need my help.”
“Thanks, Janet.But I think you could come after school tomorrow.”
__3__, there was no way out.I had to go.
横线2处句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。根据“if you need my help”可知，如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选 C。
横线3处句意：显然，没有办法。根据“I had to go”可知，很显然，作者必须去老人院。故选 A。
The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I
really felt nervous to __4__ any of them.I sat there on my own holding the
card I made the night before.
Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair.She was __5__,
too.Maybe I could hand my card to her.It might brighten her day.So
carefully, I went to her.
横线4处句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。根据“I sat there on my own”可知，作者一个人坐在那里，没有加人他们的聊天。故选 B。
横线5处句意：她也独自一人。根据“I sat there on my own”可知，这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选 A。
“Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand
was nowhere near it.I suddenly realized that she was __6__.
“What does your card look like？” The old lady asked.I __7__ my
card patiently.Her fingers touched every inch of it.She couldn't enjoy
more…
横线6处句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知，这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选 B。
横线7处句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。根据“my card patiently”可知，她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。
Too soon, it was time to return.But I didn't want to __8__.
“Thanks for your coming, Janet! I'll keep this card to remember you.”
“I'm sorry you can't see it.I wished I had brought you a better gift，”
I said.
“The best gift，” the old lady said, “was your __9__, Janet.”
横线8处句意：但我不想离开。根据“Too soon, it was time to return, But I didn‘t want to”可知，作者不想离开。故选 B。
横线9处句意：“最好的礼物，老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” 根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet!”可知，老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选 D。
With tears, I felt light and warm.I couldn't wait to come back to see
my new __10__ again.
横线10处句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知，作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选 A。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.reading
)2.A.idea
)3.A.Clearly
)4.A.accept
)5.A.alone
)6.A.tired
)7.A.changed
)8.A.forget
)9.A.return
)10.A.friend
B.discussing
B.lesson
B.Strangely
B.join
B.active
B.blind
B.compared
B.leave
B.plan
B.teacher
C.relaxing
C.excuse
C.Luckily
C.invite
C.ready
C.serious
C.described
C.promise
C.class
C.classmate
D.working
D.gift
D.Suddenly
D.guide
D.busy
D.worried
D.prepared
D.imagine
D.visit
D.neighbour
D
C
A
B
A
B
C
B
D
A
(二)2023 年广州中考
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
项中选出最佳选项。
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale
(鯨) trainer at her city's aquarium(水族馆).Last year, Susan finally had a(n)
__1__, but it was more than just signing up.
横线1处句意：去年 Susan 终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅是报名。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知，Susan 是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选 A。
People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to
show how __2__ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that
housed the whales and how long they could stay there.The one who could
reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
横线2处句意：他们需要去展示他们能在7米深的泳池下潜到多远,那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。根据“They need to show how … they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知，此处应用 how far，表示“多远”。故选 B。
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went __3__ at first.But
then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs
stopped __4__.The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.She was
unable to swim back to the surface.
横线3处句意：Susan 报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展得很顺利。根据“But then”可知，后文有转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well 意为“一切进展顺利”。故选 D。
横线4处句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深人到大约5 米时，她的腿停止了工作。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知，冷水导致她的腿失去了知觉，不能动了。故选 C。
She was in great fear and couldn't think. This only caused her to __5__
farther into the pool.Just as Susan __6__ hope, she suddenly felt herself
being pushed to the surface.
横线5处句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ...”可知，她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，会沉下去。故选 A。
横线6处句意：正当 Susan 放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。根据“... hope”可知，此处指 Susan 放弃希望。故选 D。
It was Mila, a whale in the pool.She noticed Susan's __7__, held her
leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface.Susan was __8__,
thanks to Mila's quick action.
横线7处句意：是 Mila，泳池里的一头鲸。它注意到 Susan 的困境，把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把Susan 推向了水面。根据上文可知，Susan 的腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选 B。
横线8处句意：Susan 被救了，多亏了 Mila 的快速行动。根据“thanks to Mila‘s quick action.”可知，多亏了鲸鱼，把 Susan 救了。故选 D。
“Whales are __10__ animals—they live and play together.In the
wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and
divers.”
The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was
really __9__, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of
the working group did, which saved valuable time.
横线9处句意：水族馆的发言人说 Susan 真的很幸运，因为 Mila 已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到 Susan需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。根据“which saved valuable time,”可知，Susan 被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
横线10处句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。根据“they live and play together,”可知，鲸是社交性动物。故选C。
A
B
D
C
A
D
B
D
A
C
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.chance
)2.A.soon
)3.A.close
)4.A.trying
)5.A.drop
)6.A.gave away
)7.A.look
)8.A.changed
)9.A.lucky
)10.A.funny
B.job
B.far
B.deep
B.hurting
B.swim
B.gave in
B.trouble
B.lost
B.brave
B.lonely
C.dream
C.often
C.late
C.working
C.jump
C.gave out
C.move
C.chosen
C.afraid
C.social
D.idea
D.hard
D.well
D.resting
D.search
D.gave up
D.place
D.saved
D.sad
D.strong
(一)2024 年番禺区一模
Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into
his yard to pick delicious apples.They always said that Jason was __1__.
One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason's house with her friend
Amy.Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of
the __2__ about him that she heard.Jane thought that Jason would hurt
them.
To stay away from trouble, Jane __3__ that they could cross over to
the other side of the street.Amy told Jane not to worry.Still, Jane was
growing more __4__ when she was closer to Jason's house.When Jason
saw Amy, he __5__ and said, “Hello, Amy.You've got a friend with you
today.”
Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and
play games.Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a
fresh __6__.
As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the
__7__ man in town.Why was he so nice to us just now？” Amy explained
that when she first started walking past his house, Jason wasn't very __8__,
but she smiled at him.One day, he smiled back at her.After some more time,
he started smiling __9__ and then talking to her kindly.
We're always working hard to achieve so much, and it's easy to forget
that we can make ourselves and others happy easily.Actually, __10__ is
important.A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed.And giving a
smile takes so little effort.Let's smile at others.
C
C
D
D
B
A
A
B
C
A
(
)1.A.hard-working
B.careless
C.terrible
D.helpful
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)2.A.works
)3.A.agreed
)4.A.excited
)5.A.shouted
)6.A.apple
)7.A.strictest
)8.A.angry
)9.A.calmly
B.articles
B.refused
B.cheerful
B.smiled
B.gift
B.luckiest
B.friendly
B.coldly
C.stories
C.accepted
C.bored
C.cried
C.flower
C.gentlest
C.afraid
C.warmly
D.songs
D.suggested
D.nervous
D.left
D.hug
D.happiest
D.frightened
D.humorously
(
)10.A.smiling
B.resting
C.forgetting D.paying
(二)2024 年白云区一模
Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the
Internet.He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush
to __1__ his experiences.However, his family condition was common and
he didn't get __2__ from his parents.
One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack's travel
stories.Out of curiosity, he __3__ searched for the latest information about
Jack.He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel
__4__ online.During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every
day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans.
Brad was addicted to Jack's travel and liked the beautiful scenery( 风
景) he shared.Encouraged by those pictures, he __5__ his paintbrush and
tried to draw the scenery.Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring
to pictures downloaded from Jack's blog.Gradually, his parents noticed his
__6__ creativity in painting.They organized an art exhibition to __7__ his
paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a __8__.
Brad was __9__ to Jack for sharing travel pictures.Later, he tried to
connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him.Jack was
__10__ when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way.He was
even moved to tears.
Jack's journeys had not only broadened his own horizons( 眼 界 ) but
also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to
explore the world with his paintbrush.
D
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
B
D
(
(
)1.A.report
)2.A.support
B.repeat
B.love
C.review
C.attention
D.record
D.welcome
(
)3.A.hardly
B.immediately
C.nearly
D.slowly
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)4.A.cost
)5.A.woke up
)6.A.boring
)7.A.show
)8.A.error
)9.A.kind
)10.A.angry
B.schedules
B.gave up
B.amazing
B.send
B.challenge
B.thankful
B.nervous
C.guide
C.picked up
C.annoying
C.buy
C.success
C.respectful
C.frightened
D.experiences
D.grew up
D.exciting
D.draw
D.chance
D.true
D.surprised
(三)2024 年黄埔区一模
Last year, I was allowed to give students online classes at home.A
comfortable home office, and getting away from the crowded subway was
very __1__ to me.I couldn't wait to be a __2__ woman and things did go
well for the first few weeks.
However, the __3__ of working at home soon showed up.I started my
day with a wonderful plan.I promised myself to have quick breaks every
one hour and regular __4__ every day.Yet mountains of homework to be
checked, non-stop text messages from parents, and online meetings tied me
to my computer all day long.All these left me little time to __5__.Short
talks with others during breaks and quick walks after lunch around my
home building were all gone.Finally, my world was within the walls of my
home, and I only walked a few meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried __6__ one of my favorite dresses and it couldn't pass
through my body at all.When I looked at myself in the mirror, I saw a
__7__ person with extra weight, messy hair, instead of a person who
enjoyed the time at home.The __8__ of work and personal life made me
like a machine that never stops working.This experience allowed me to
discover my true self.I needed a change, not just for my __9__, but to put
my health at the first place.I made a promise to myself again that I would
__10__ my work and my body.My life should be on a healthier way.
(
)1.A.attractive
B.surprising
C.challenging
D.interesting
B.good
D.friendly
(
(
)2.A.happy
)3.A.advantages
C.true
B.solutions
C.problems
D.expectations
(
(
)4.A.exercise
)5.A.reply
B.breakfast
B.relax
C.shower
C.return
D.sleep
D.read
(
)6.A.cleaning up
B.throwing away
C.putting on
D.getting back
(
(
(
(
)7.A.lazy
)8.A.mix
)9.A.luck
)10.A.balance
B.tired
B.Success
B.experience
B.trust
C.rude
C.exchange
C.duty
C.serve
D.mad
D.value
D.weight
D.test
A
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
D
A