2025年中考英语语法考点讲练 并列从句（含答案）

初中英语语法精讲精练专题十七 并列句
高频考点1 条件状语从句之 if
【考点全解】
在句子中作条件状语的从句被称为条件状语从句，条件状语从句主要由if(如果) unless(除非)，as long as(只要)等来引导。if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则:在if引导的条件状语从句中。如果主旬用一般将来时(wil+动词原形)，则if从句用一般现在时表将来。
例Your grades will get better if you work hard.如果你努力学习，你的成绩会更好。
一般将来时 一般现在时
You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起晚了，上学就会迟到。
一般将来时 一般现在时
You will die if you don't eat.如果你不吃饭，你就会死掉。
一般将来时 一般现在时
Q易错提醒
使用“主将从现”原则的关键是分清主句和从句，由于if是引导词，它引导的一定是从句，其余为主句，然后再使用“主将从现”原则。
【题模全练】
1. If Tom the game, we’ll give him a surprise.
A. win B. wins C. will win D. winning
【解析】句意:如果汤姆赢了游戏，我们会给他一个惊喜。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，汤姆属第三人称单数，故选B。
2. What if they have the party tomorrow
A. happens B. is happened C.will happen D. happen
【解析】句意:如果他们明天举行聚会，会发生什么事 本句考查含由i引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即:主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。本题设空处位于主句中，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形。故选C。
3.-What shall we do tomorrow morning
-Would you like to climb the hill if it ？
A. rains B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. won't rain
【解析】句意:--明天早上我们做什么 --如果不下雨，你想爬山吗 这里考查由i引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词would，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语i是第三人称单数。结合题意，故选B。
基础考点2 条件状语从句之unless/as long as
【考点全解】
1.unless(=if...not)译为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句时，时态遵循“主将从现”原则即主旬用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例 它不会走，除非你给它根骨头。
It won't go unless you give it a bone.
一般将来时 一般现在时
=It won't go if you don't give it a bone.
一般将来时 一般现在时
飞飞不睡觉，除非你给他讲故事。
Feifei won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story.
一般将来时 一般现在时
Feifei won't go to sleep if you don't tell him a story.
一般将来时 一般现在时
2. as long as 译为“只要”,引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例 As long as you cook dinner,we will do the dishes.只要你做晚饭，我们就洗碗。
一般现在时 一般将来时
As long as you need me,l will stay.只要你需要我，我就留下。
一般现在时 一般将来时
Q要点提升
主情从现和主祈从现。
(1)主情从现，即主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
例You can't come unless I call you.你不能来，除非我给你打电话。
情态动词 一般现在时
You can play as long as you finish your homework.只要你完成你的作业，你就能玩
情态动词 一般现在时
(2)主祈从现，即主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
例 Don't come unless I call you.别来，除非我给你打电话。
祈使句 一般现在时
Go out and play as long as you finish your homework.只要你完成你的作业，就可以出去玩。祈使句 一般现在时
【题模全练】
1. Come on, Mike! You will miss the bus you hurry up.
A. unless B.if C. after D.because
【解析】句意:快点,迈克!如果你不赶紧,你就赶不上公共汽车了。本题考查连词的用法,A选项，unless如果不;B选项，if如果;C选项，after在……之后;D选项，because 因为。根据“You will miss the bus you hurry up,”可知,这个句子前后意思是转折关系,应用unless,故选A。
2.-Your grandmother often dances in the square.
-Yes, the bad weather stops her.
A.if B. unless C. because D. so
【解析】句意:--你的祖母经常在广场上跳舞。-一是的。除非恶劣的天气阻止她。A选项，if如果;B选项，unless除非;C选项，because 因为;D选项，so所以。结合句意，此处表示“除非天气不好，不然她都去跳舞”，故选B。
my heart still beats, l will go on working for the people.
A. As soon as B. As far as C. Unless D. As long as
【解析】句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就会继续为人民服务。根据句意可知用as long as只要,故选 D。
4. We don't need a lot of friends they are good.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as long as D. as more as
【解析】句意:朋友不在多而在好。A选项，as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词:B选项,as much as和……一样多,修饰不可数名词;C选项,as long as只要;D选项,as..as中间多用原级不用比较级。故选C。
5. The art club is for members only. You can't go in you are a member.
A .unless B.because C. if D. though
【解析】句意:艺术俱乐部只对会员开放，你不能去，除非你是会员。unless除非;because因为;if如果;though虽然。此句是一个条件状语从句，结合语境理解，故选A。
基础考点3 原因、让步状语从句之 because/though/although
【考点全解】
1.because 译为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，语气最强，强调because 后的从句，回答why 的提问。
例 I ate them all,because l was hungry. 因为我太饿了，所以我就把它们都吃了。
2.since 译为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，语气较弱，其后引导的从句远没有主句重要。
例Since Monday is Bob's birthday, let's give him a party.
既然周一是鲍勃的生日，那我们给他开个派对吧!
3.as 译为“由于”，引导原因状语从句，语气也较弱，但其后引导的从句与主句同等重要。
例 She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.她睡着了，所以没听见我们进来。
4.though/although 译为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系。
例Though/Although it's delicious,it is dirty now.虽然它很美味，但现在已经脏了。
Q易错提醒
though/although和but，because和so不能连用，因为这些词都是连词，一个句子中只能有一个连词。
@要点提升
1.除了 because,since,as等从属连词可以引导原因状语从句外，有些短语也可以引导原因状语从句，如seeing that, now that, considering that, in that, for the reason that 等。
2.引导让步状语从句的引导词主要有:though/although/even if(=even though)(虽然，即使);whoever/no matter who(无论谁);whatever/no matter what(无论什么):however/no matter how...(无论怎样)。
【题模全练】
1. It was not very warm the sun came out.
A. although B. Because C. so D. but
【解析】句意:尽管太阳出来了，天气也不是非常暖和。A选项，although尽管:B选项，bccause因为;C选项，s0所以;D选项，but但是。前半句表示天气不和，后半句表示太阳出来了，前后表示让步关系，应用连词although，故选A。
2. Although they feel tired, they still go on working.
A. so B. but C./ D. and
【解析】句意:虽然他们觉得累了，但还是继续工作。A选项，so因此;B选项，but但是、可是:D选项，and和，并且。although本身即可表示转折含义，不搭配其他连词使用，故选C。
3. Because Tom was ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
A. so B. but C./ D. And
【解析】句意:因为汤姆昨天生病了，所以他没有去上学。A选项、s0因此;B选项，but但是:
D选项，and 和，又。因为because和so不能连用，故选C。
4. In summer, food goes bad easily the weather is very hot.
A. though B.because C. but D.or
【解析】句意:在夏天，由于天气很热，食物很容易变质。A选项、though虽然，尽管:B选项、because因为;C选项，but但是;D选项，or或者，否则。结合语境，故选B。
基础考点4 时间状语从句之as soon as/(not)...until/before/after/since
【考点全解】
1.as soon as 译为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，常用“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例As soon as he gets home, he will do homework at once.他一到家就会马上做家庭作业。
一般现在时 一般将来时
As soon as I reach Hong Kong,I will call you.我一到香港就会给你打电话。
一般现在时 一般将来时
As soon as he arrives,I will tell him.他一到我就会告诉他。
一般现在时 一般将来时
2.until 引导时间状语从句。
(1)until译为“直到”，引导时间状语从司，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时表将来
例I will stay here until you come back.我会一直待在这里直到你回来。
一般将来时 一般现在时
I will wait until be comes to help me.我会等到他来帮助我。
一般将来时 一般现在时
(2)no...until...译为“直到……才………”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主
句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例I won't go to bed until I finish my homework. 直列我完成作业才会睡觉。
一般将来时 一般现在时
The children won't come back until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才回来。
一般将来时 一般现在时
3.before 和 after 引导时间状语从句。
(1)before译为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句,遵循”主将从现"原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
例It will be four days before they come back.要过四天他们才能回来。
一般将来时 一般现在时
(2)after译为“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
例After I finish my homework,I will go lo bed.我完成作业后，就去睡觉。
一般现在时 一般将来时
4.since，译为“自从”，引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。
例l have lived in England since l was three.我从3岁起就一直住在英围。
现在完成时 一般过去时
It is two years since I became a college student.我成为一名大学生已经两年了。
一般现在时 一般过去时
【题模全练】
1.-Could you please take out the rubbish, dear
-OK,I that as soon as l my homework.
A. will do; will finish B. will do; finish C.do; will finish
【解析】句意:--亲爱的，你能把垃圾拿出去吗 --好的，我做完作业就去。本题考查时态。as soon as指未发生的动作，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则:主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选B。
2.I let him know it as soon as he back.
A.will;will come B./; comes C./; come D.will; comes
【解析】句意:他一回来，我就告诉他。as soon as………就……，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句的主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故选D
Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
【解析】句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。no...until...译为"直到……才……”结合语境，故选B。
4. He didn't go to bed eleven o'clock last night.
A. after B. in C. since D. until
【解析】句意:他直到昨晚十一点才睡觉。由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据意且结合关键词“didn’t”，可以判断出此句应用固定表达“not...until...直到……才……”来引导时间状语从句，故选D。
5. You should study harder it is too late to catch up.
A. if B.when C. after D. before
【解析】句意:你应该更努力学习,否则就赶不上了。A选项,if是否,如果:B选项,when当……时C选项，after在……之后:D选项，before在……之前。根据题意,应为“在赶不上之前努力学习”，故选 D。
6. Molly goes to bed she takes a shower.
A. until B. as soon as C. before D. after
【解析)句意莫莉洗完澡就上床睡觉了。根据句意可知应用引导词after引导时间状语从句,故选D。
基础考点5 时间状语从句之when/while/as
【考点全解】
1.when 译为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
(1)when 后面的从句可跟一般时态，也可跟进行时态
例When I heard the news,l was very sad.当我听到这个消息时，我很难过。
When I saw my fiend,he was eating.当我看到我的朋友时，他正在吃东西。
She was cooking when her children were watching TV.当她的孩子们在看电视时,她正在做饭。When Kate was flying a kite,she found a wallet.当凯特放风筝时，她发现了一个钱包。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例 When l get home this evening,I will take a shower, 今天晚上回到家，我要洗个澡。
一般现在时 一般将来时
I will call you again when l get home.到家后，我会再给你打电话。
一般将来时 一般现在时
2.while 译为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,while后的从句常用进行时态,强调正在进行的动作。
例While I was waiting for the bus,it began to rain.当我在等公交车的时候，下雨了。
While I am doing my homework, my mother was cooking.当我写作业时，我妈妈正在做饭。While I was playing the piano,she was dancing.我在弹钢琴时，她在跳舞
3.as 译为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，相互伴随。例As I was getting of the bus,I saw Feifei当我下公交车的时候，我看到了飞飞。
As the two men were leaving,a message arrived.这两名男子正要离开时，来了一条消息。
【题模全练】
1. What is he going to do when he a lot of money
A.is going to save B.saves C. save D. will save
【解析】句意:当他存了很多钱后，他打算做什么 本题考查由when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。由于主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动鱉骒摜拂容用н悄弘数形式，故选B。
2. Suzy was making a snowman Kitty was standing beside her.
A. when B. while C. until D. And
【解析】句意:苏西在堆雪人时凯蒂正站在她旁边。A选项，when当……的时候;B选项，while而(连接并列句)，当……的时候(引导时间状语从句);C选项，until直到;D选项，and和。根据语境可知本句是并列句，故选B。
3. When he here, l you.
A. will come; will tell B. comes; tell
C.comes; will tell D. will come; tell
【解析】句意:他来的时候，我会告诉你的。根据句首的when可知，本句是由when引导的时间状语从句;而when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句应用一般现在时。所以，主句应用will tell，从句用 comes，故选C。
基础考点6 结果状语从句之 so(such)...that
【考点全解】
1.so...that...引导结果状语从句，s0 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
(1)so+adj./adv.+that从句，译为“如此……以至于;太……以至于”
例They are so cute that l want to take photos with them.它们如此可爱以至于我想和它们合影。They move so slowly that I can’t stand laughing.它们动作太慢了以至于我忍不住想笑。(2)so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句，译为“如此……以至于;太……以至于”。
例Mr, Li is so friendly a teacher that we all like him.李老师非常亲切，我们都喜欢他。
(3)so + many/much/little/few + n.+that 从句。
例There are so many animals in the zoo that I decide to have a look at other animals.
动物园里有好多动物，我决定看看其他动物。
There's so little time left that we need to speed up.
剩下的时间不多了，我们需要加快速度。
2.such...that...引导结果状语从句，such 是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。
such+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+that从句，译为“如此………以至于;太……以至于”。
例Pandas are such lovely animals that almost everyone loves them.
熊猫是如此可爱的动物，几乎每个人都喜欢它们。
Mr, Li is such a friendly teacher that we all like him.
李老师非常亲切、我们都喜欢他。
We had such terrible weather that we couldn't finish the work.
天气太糟糕了，我们无法完成这项工作。
Q易错提醒
1.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句结构中，形容词后面如果是可数名词复数，前面不加 a/an;如果是可数名词单数就加 a/an;如果是不可数名词就不加 a/an。
2.在 so(such)...that从句结构中，凡是符合 adj.+n.结构的，就用 such。
【题模全练】
1. Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.
A.too; to B. enough; to C.so; that D. as; as
【解析】句意:林书豪是如此的出名，以至于中国所有的篮球迷都认识他。A选项，too...to..
太……而不能……;B选项，enough...to.足以……;C选项，so...that..如此……以至于……;D
选项，as..as和……一样。根据句意，故选C。
2. My legs were tired I wanted to stop.
A.too; to B.too; that C.very; that D.so; that
【解析】句意:我的腿累得我想停下来。too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”;so+形容词或副词原级+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，故选D。
3. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C.neither; nor D.both; and
【解析】句意:他们说话声音很小，我几乎听不见。根据题意可知，本题考查so+adj./adv.+that从句结构，故选 B。
基础考点7 宾语从句的判断和语序
【考点全解】
1.宾语从句的判定:位于动词后，在整个句子中充当宾语的从句就叫宾语从句。
例 I think that we can go to Northern Europe.我想我们可以去北欧。
主句 引导词 宾语从句
Can you tell me where we should go 你能告诉我我们该去哪里吗
宾语从句
2.宾语从句的语序。
(1)宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语
例Could you please tell me when the train will leave.你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗
主语 谓语
@巧记口诀
宾语从句的陈述语序:连接词+从句主语+谓语+其他成分。
例 -I can't decide where I will go on vacation.我不能决定去哪里度假。
连接词 主语
What about Hainan It's warm in winter.海南怎么样 冬天很暖和。
(2)当主语是第一人称,谓语是think,believe,suppose等词时,要把宾语从句的否定转移到主句中。
例 I think you are good.我认为你很好。(肯定句)
I don't think you are good.我认为你不好。(否定句)
I believe he will come.我相信他会来的。(肯定句)
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。(否定句)
3.宾语从句的特殊考点:连接词既起连接作用，又作宾语从句的主语。
例I don't know what is the matter with you.我不知道你怎么了。
I don't know what happened to you.我不知道你发生什么了。
【题模全练】
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ？
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
【解析】句意:你的T恤衫很酷，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗 这里考查的是宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B、D选项，因为动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时故选C。
2. I don't know tomorrow. Can you tell me
A.when we started B. when did we start
C. when we will start D. when will we start
【解析】句意:我不知道我们明天什么时候开始。你能告诉我吗 根据“I don't know”可知，本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的语序一般为陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，所以排除;再根据“tomorrow”可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个将来的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
3. I really don't know .
A. how can I do B. what I should do
C. what should I do D. how should I do
【解析】句意:我真不知道我应该做什么。本题考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序A、C、D 三项的语序都不对，故选B。
4. Could you tell me
A. where does he live B. where he live
C. where he lives D. where does he live
【解析】根据本句放在动词tell之后可知,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，而A、D选项是疑问句语序，故应排除。宾语从句的主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数。故选C。
基础考点8 宾语从句的连接词之 that 及特殊疑问词
【考点全解]
1.that 作连接词，引导宾语从句。
(1)that引导的宾语从句中，that只起连接作用，无含义，在句子中不作成分，可省略。
例I hear that Thais are very friendly.我听说泰国人很友好。
She said that she could finish her work before supper.她说晚饭前可以完成工作。
(2)两个以上的that宾语从句连用，第一个tat 可省略，第二个不可省略。
He said (that) the film was interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it.
他说电影很有趣，并且他喜欢看。
2.特殊疑问词作连接词，引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词有含义，在句子中作成分，不可省路。例 Can you tell me what we can do in Thailand 你能告诉我在泰国我们可以做什么吗
作 do 的宾语
I wonder where we should go.How about Thailand 我想知道我们应该去哪儿。泰国怎么样
作地点宾语
Q易错提醒
特殊疑问词有很多。判断 what,who,whose,which,whom 等连接词在从句中所充当的成分是中考的重点，在做题时，可根据词义选择。
例Could you tell me who knows the answer,please 你能告诉我谁知道答案吗
He asked me whose math was the best in our class.他问我我们班谁的数学是最好的。
Do you know which class he is in 你知道他在哪个班吗
I don't know why the train was late.我不知道火车为什么晚点。
Do you know when the meeting will begin 你知道会议什么时候开始吗
He asked his father when/where/how it happened.他问他父亲事情发生的时间/地点/方式。
【题模全练】
1. My mother doesn't know this morning.
A. what to do B. what does do
C. how to do D. why does do
【解析】句意:我妈妈今天早上不知道该做什么。“疑问词+动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构，在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。根据题意可知，“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语，应用陈述语序，可排除B、D选项;C选项的表述错误，正确的表述是“how to do it”，故选A。
2. I am sorry for I said.
A. how B. who C. what D. Why
【解析】句意:我对我说过的那些话感到很抱歉。此题考查特殊疑问词。A选项，how怎样;B选项，who谁;C选项，what什么;D选项，why为什么。结合题意，故选C。
3. --I don’t know you helped him.
-By giving him a bike.
A. why B.how C. whether D. if
【解析】句意:--我不知道你是怎么帮他的。--通过给他一辆自行车。本题考查疑问词。A选项，why为什么;B选项，how怎么样;C选项，whether是否;D选项，如果，是否。根据“By giving him a bike(通过给他一辆自行车。)”可知,本题是对某种方式进行提问,应用疑问词“how怎么样”，故选B。
基础考点9宾语从句的连接词之 if/whether
【考点全解】
1.if作连接词，可引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。
(1)if引导宾语从句，译为“是否”
例I want to know if anyone can help us.我想知道是否有人能帮助我们。
Q易错提醒
例句是肯定句，为什么用anyone而不用someone 首先，这个句子可以拆成两个句子:l want to know.我想知道。②Can anyone help us 有人能帮助我们吗 如果想把两句话合成一句，就需用连词if，句意为“我想知道是否有人能帮助我们 ”因为宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以can要放在 anyone的后面，但其实if引导的宾语从句代表的是一般疑问句，所以用anyone 而不用someone。
(2)if引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，时态要遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例 If we go to Australia,what will we do 如果我们去澳大利亚，我们做什么呢
一般现在时 一般将来时
2.whether 作连接词,引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,常与or not连用,or not一般放在whether后面，或是放在句末，可以省略。
例 I wonder whether this is the suitable time or not.我想知道这是不是合适的时间。
I don't know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们会不会来。
I am not interested in whether you’ll come.我对你是否会来不感兴趣
He wonders whether to stay here.他想知道是否要留在这里。
We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.我们讨论了是否应该改变我们的计划。
Q易错提醒
在宾语从句中能用if就一定能用whether,但是能用whether不一定能用if,所以只需要记住,如果选项中if和whether同时出现，选whether一定没错。
【题模全练】
1.-Have you asked the policeman .
-Yes. He told us to turn left on Main Street. It's on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
【解析】句意:--你问过警察这附近有没有银行 --问了。他让我们在大街上左转，银行在马路右边。根据“Have you asked the policeman ”再结合选项，可知“Have you asked
the policeman”后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，所以排除B、C选项。在这里，ask表示“询问”，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，再根据下文的回答可知上文的宾语从句与地点有关。故选A。
2. Could you tell us Mr, Brown enjoys living in China
A. that B. if C. what
【解析】句意:你能告诉我们布朗先生是否喜欢在中国生活吗 根据题干可知，tell是谓语动词，后面出现了一句话,再结合选项可以推断出这是在考查宾语从句的引导词,if在宾语从句中表示“是否”，结合题意，故选B。
3. Can you tell me it is proper to raise some money for her sick daughter.
A. whether B.what C.that D.how
【解析】句意:你能告诉我为她生病的女儿筹集一些钱是否合适吗 A选项,whether是否:B选项、what什么;C选项，that常接陈述语句;D选项，how如何。结合题意，故选A。
基础考点10 宾语从句之时态
【考点全解】
宾语从句的时态遵循三条规律:主现从随便、主过从也过、真理永一现。
(1)主现从随便:主句是一般现在时，从句需要变化，从句的时态不受主句限制。
例 Can you tell me when we will leave for Australia 你能告诉我我们什么时候去澳大利亚吗 一般现在时 一般将来时
I hear he came back a few days ago.我听说他几天前就回来了。
一般现在时 一般过去时
(2)主过从也过:主句是一般过去时，从句的时态也要用过去时态。
例 My mother said that she wanted to go with us.我妈妈说她想和我们一起去。
一般过去时 一般过去时
He said that he was reading a novel at eight yesterday,他说他昨晚8点正在读一本小说。
一般过去时 过去进行时
She said that she would take care of the baby tomorrow.她说她明天将会照顾宝宝。
一般过去时 过去将来时
She said they had seen the movie several times.她说他们已经看过这个电影几次了。
一般过去时 过去完成时
(3)真理永一现:当宾语从句表达客观事实或规律时，其时态应该用一般现在时。
例My mother told me that the earth moves around the sun.
一般过去时 一般现在时
我妈妈告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
Yesterday my father told me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般现在时
昨天我爸爸告诉我太阳东升西落。
【题模全练】
1. They haven’t decided .
A. where they went for the holiday B. where did they go for the holiday
C. where should they go for the holiday D. where they should go for the holiday
【解析】句意:他们还没有决定去哪里度假。根据题干再结合选项，可知decide后面应跟一个宾语从旬，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，所以排除B、C选项。根据“They haven't decided”可知这件事情还没发生，不应该用一般过去时。故选D。
2.-How's the weather tomorrow
-I don't know if it tomorrow, Well, if it , I won't go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains
C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
【解析】句意:--明天天气怎样 --我不知道明天是否会下雨。嗯，如果下雨，我就不和你出去了。前句中i表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时。后句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作，故选D。
3. l don't know if he .If he , I will tell him about it.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.comes;will come D. will come; will come
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我会告诉他这件事情。此题综合性比较强，既考查了i引导的宾语从句，也考查了引导的条件状语从句。前半句是宾语从句，重点考查从的时态问题，根据题意可知应用将来时;后半句是条件状语从句，从句的时态要用一般现在时，故选B。
基础考点11 定语从句
【考点全解】
1.定语从句:在句子中起定语作用的从句。
2.定语从句的基本结构:先行词+引导词+定语从句。(先行词，即出现在引导词前面被从句所修饰的名词或代词。)
例 A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.医生是照顾病人的人。
先行词 定语从句，置于所修饰词之后
I like the book which the teacher gave you.我喜欢老师给你的那本书。
先行词 定语从句，置于所修饰词之后
I want the book which you like.我想要你喜欢的那本书。
先行词 定语从句，置于所修饰词之后
3.定语从句的引导词--关系代词。常见的有 tat，which，who，whose 等。
(1)which 作引导词，代替前面的先行词，先行词只能是物，可作主语、表语、宾语。
例I like the picture which Tom gave you.我喜欢汤姆给你的那张图片。
先行词 作宾语，指物
(2)who作引导词，代替前面的先行词，只代替人，可作主语、表语、宾语成分。
例 He is the man who l saw yesterday.他是我昨天见到的那个人。
先行词 作宾语，指人
(3)tat作引导词、指代先行词时、既可指代人，也可指物，可作主语、表语、宾语成分。
例 He is the man that I saw yesterday.他是我昨天见到的那个人。
先行词 作宾语，指人
I like the cup that your mother gave you.我喜欢你妈妈送你的那个杯子。
先行词 作宾语，指物
(4)whose作引导词，与名词连用表所属关系。
例He is the man whose hair is black.他就是那个头发是黑色的男人。
先行词 指人，相当于 the man's
4.定语从句的引导词--关系副词。常见的有 when，why，where 等。
(1)when作引导词，表时间，在从句中作时间状语。
例l still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.
先行词 作时间状语
我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
I forgot the day when you met him.我忘记你见到他的那一天了。
先行词 作时间状语
(2)why作引导词，表原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词只能是reason。
例We don't know the reason why he was late for school.我不知道他为什么上学迟到。
先行词 作原因状语
I know the reason why he let.我知道他为什么离开。
先行词 作原因状语
(3)where作引导词，表地点，在从句中作地点状语。
例 That is the school where I studied three years ago.那是我3年前就读的学校。
先行词 作地点状语
I like the place where you live.我喜欢你住的那个地方。
先行词 作地点状语
【题模全练]】
1. Do you still remember the teacher gave you the paper
A. what B. who C. whose D.which
【解析】句意:你还记得给你论文的老师吗 本句中先行词the teacher为定语从句的逻辑主语指人，故关系词用who或that，根据所给选项，故选B。
2.-Please say something about Zheng He.
-Oh! He is the Ming Dynasty explorer of all the Chinese are proud.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【解析】句意:--请谈谈郑和。--哦!他是明朝的探险家，所有中国人都为他感到骄傲。定语从句中先行词为人，关系代词应用that或who/whom;当先行词作宾语，放在介词的后面时,只能用 whom;根据题干“Ming dynasty explorer of ”可知，此处用 whom，故选 B。3.-What kind of movies do you like
I like movies scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
【解析】句意:-一你喜欢什么类型的电影 --我喜欢有恐饰怪物的电影。根据“I like movies
scary monsters.”可知，句中的先行词movies是物，在从句中作主语，所以用that/which都可以，又因为先行词 movies为复数，谓语应用复数形式，故选B。
4. The factory I am going to is the place my mother used to work many years ago.
A.where;where B.where; which
C.which;where D.which: which
【解析】句意:我要去的工厂是我母亲多年前工作的地方。根据题意可知，第一空的先行词为factory，指物，going to后面缺少宾语成分，故用which引导此定语从句;the place 是第二个空格的先行词，而后面“my mother used to work many years ago”缺少的是地点状语，可用 where引导故选C。
5. Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C.why D. when
【解析】句意:没人知道她不来开会的原因。本题考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，其后的从句作定语修饰the reason，从句中并不缺少主语或是宾语成分，这时需要关系副词在从句中充当原因状语成分，常考搭配是the reason why...，故选C。
6. The reason he changed his mind is he would not like to get into trouble.
A.for what: that B.why; that
C.for which;because D.which; that
【解析】句意:他改变主意的原因是他不想惹麻烦。本题考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，其后的从句作定语修饰the reason，从句中并不缺少主语或是宾语成分，这时需要关系副词在从句中充当原因状语成分，常考搭配是the reason why…。同时，系动词is后面是一个表语从句，由that起连接作用，没有实际意义，故选B。
进阶考点12 定语从句引导词的常见考点
【考点全解】
1.tat 和 which 的异同点:that 可指代人，也可指物;which 只能指物，当先行词是人的时候，只能用 that。
例I like the book that/which you gave me.我喜欢你给我的那本书。
指物
I don't know the man that you like.我不认识你喜欢的那个人。
指人
2. 只能用that，而不能用 which 的情况:
(1)先行调是 all, any, much, none,everything,anything.nothing 等不定代词时，从句只能用 that引导。
例Is there anything that you don’t understand. 有什么你不懂的地方吗
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤婚把所发生的一切都告诉了他妈妈。
(2)先行词前面有 the only,the last 等修饰时，从句只能用 that 引导。
例 This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
This is the last book that l can find.这是我能找到的最后一本书。
(3)先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，从句只能用that引导。
例This is the best book that l have read.这是我读过的最好的书。
This is the first book that l read.这是我读的第一本书。
(4)先行词前面有all,any no等修饰时，从句只能用that引导。
例I want to read all the books that were written by LuXun.我想读完魯迅写的所有书。
(5)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，从句只能用 that引导。
例 Which is the hotel that you like best 哪个是你最喜欢的旅店
Q易错提醒
在定语从句中，只要先行词前面有“the+ ~”(the only,the last,the+序数词,the+最高级等)形式修饰时，从句只能用that引导。
【题模全练】
1. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people
he had visited.
A. which B. who C. that D.whom
【解析】句意:当约翰从国外回来时，他告诉父母他去过的城市和见过的人。首先分析句子结构可以推断出，这是在考查定语从句，其中先行词中既包含了物the cities，也包含了人the people所以关系代词用既能指人又能指物的that，不用which，故选C。
2. She is the only person understands me.
A. which B. who C.that D. whom
【解析】句意:她是唯一能理解我的人。首先分析句子结构，可以推断出，这是在考查定语从句，其中先行词中有te only，所以关系代词用 that，不用 which，故选C。
3.Is there anything to you
A. that is belong B. that belong
C. that belongs D. which belongs
【解析】句意:这里有属于你的东西吗 首先分析句子结构，可以推断出，这是在考查定语从句，其中先行词 anything是不定代词，指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that，定语从句中的动词 belong 根据先行词 anything要用其第三人称单数形式，故选C。
从句·专题突破
【时间状语从句】
1. “He could play the violin when he was five.”一句中，“when he was five”可以替换为 .
A. at the age of five B. five years later
C. for five years D. five years ago
2.-Where was your dad at this time last night
-He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.
A. after B. until C. since D. while
3. years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
A. While B. AS C. Until D. Since
4.-Alan! Why are you so late
-Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends .
A. went B. am walking C. was walking
5. He said that he me as soon as he there.
A. will ring; gets B.would ring; got
C. would ring, get D. would ring; gets
6. My sister has learnt English .
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
7. I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
8.-Could you tell me you'll go to Paris
-Next month.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
9. the great teacher Zhang lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better
soon.
A.If B. Until C. Before D. Afer
【条件状语从句】
10. lf Tina at home tomorrow, I her.
A.stays; will visit B. will stay; visit
C.stays; visit D. will stay; will visit
11.If I five minutes,I everything ready.
A. am given; will get B. will give; will get
C. will be given; get D. have; get
12. You will fall behind others you work hard.
A if B. unless C. though D. since
【原因状语从句】
13. Mr, Smith is popular with the students he always makes his class interesting.
A. until B. while C. because D. although
14. The Australians are like the English in many ways
they have many British relatives.
A.if B. because C.so D. although
1 5. Mark isn't coming to the concert he has got too much work to do.
A. so B. until C. although D. because
【让步状语从句】
My cousin knows a lot about geography, he is only four years old.
A. because B.So C. although D. but
17. It isn't warm today, the sun is shining.
A. or B. and C.because D. although
【结果状语从句 】
18. We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order
19.-How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3
-It is exciting I’d like to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
20.There are no buses, you'll have to walk.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
【宾语从句】
21. l really don't know . He looks unhappy.
A. where was the post office
B. what's the boy's name
C. what to deal with the problem
D. what's the matter with him
22.-David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me
-He is my uncle.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. what he does D. how he does
23.-Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me
-Follow me. I'll take you there.
A. how I can get to the airport
B. where the supermarket is
C. how to get to the police station
D. which is the way to the sports center
24.-What did your father say to you just now
-He asked me .
A. that l would like to see a movie
B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if l enjoyed myself at the party
D. when did I attend the graduation party
25.--Could you tell me
-Talking about festivals.
A. how they are playing B. what they are doing
C. where they are going D. why they are practicing
26. Can anyone suggest to go for lunch
A. why B. what C. who D. where
27.-I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess
-I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A. how I came back home
B. how many days I stayed there
C.how much l paid for the Mickey Mouse toy
28.l knew that the sun in the east when I was very young.
A. will rise B. rose C. rise D. rises
29.-What did he ask just now
-He wondered .
A. if they would meet at the school gates
B. when would they start
C.that they would take some food
D. how they will get there
30.-I'm going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie
-Well. it depends on .If money isn't a problem, you can buy a BMW
A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like
C. how much you can afford D. where you are driving
31.-Ms.Perry, can you tell me
-Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. how much you can afford
D. where you are driving
32.-I'd like to know .
-Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
33. Could you tell me a moment ago
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about
D. what they are talking about
【定语从句】
34.-Do you know the man visited the United States in February
-Yes, He is Chinese President Xi Jinping. He said visit to the United States.it was his
A./; five B.that; five C. who; fifth D. which; fifth
35. Alice prefers stories that short and funny.
A. are B.is C. was D. were
36. We are looking forward to the day they will be back.
A. in which B. that C. which D. when
37. I can't remember the place I lived many years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D./
38.-Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel
-Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.
A. who B. whom C.where D. which
39. Success will belong to those never say“impossible".
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
40. My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
4l. She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
42. Yesterday, Mr, Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.
A. which B. where C.what D.it
43.-Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
44. This is the book tells many English stories.
A. what B. which C. who D. why
45.-Why are you so worried
-I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
46. Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident
A. who B. it C.whom D. whose
47. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those C. who D. what
48.-Sally, which room would you like to
-I like to live in a room is bright enough.
A. live in; that B.live in; where
C.live; that D. live; where
49. I have been to that tall and modern building my father works.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
50. This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
参考答案：
1-5 ADBCB 6-10 BACDA 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 CDAAA 21-25 DBDCB
26-30 DCDAC 31-35 DBCCA 36-40 DCACB 41-45 CAABD 46-50 AAABD