2025年中考英语语法考点讲练 并列句（含答案）

初中英语语法精讲精练专题十七 并列句
基础考点1 复合句类型
【考点全解】
复合句:由两个或者两个以上简单句组合起来构成的复杂的句式，可以分为并列句和主从复合句。
(1)并列句:由“简单句+并列连词+简单句”构成的句子。并列连词有 and并且，but但是,so因此，or或者、否则等。
例Last year I met Kate and we became friends.
去年我遇到了凯特，并且我们成了朋友。
(2)主从复合句:主从复合句是由“简单句+引导词+简单句”构成,其中,简单句是主句，“引导词+简单句”是从句。根据从句在句子中所充当的成分，可以分为主语从句、表语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从句六类。
例 The fact is what I said.事实就是我所说的。
表语从句
I am watching TV while my mother is cooking.妈妈做饭的时候，我正在看电视。
状语从句
He said that he didn't know her.他说他不认识她。
宾语从句
I like the book which your mother gave you.我喜欢你妈妈给你的那本书。
定语从句
【题模全练】
1. Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's .
A.what I like it B. what do I like it C. why I like it D. why do I like it
【解析】句意:四川菜比上海菜辣，所以我喜欢吃。表语从句一般用陈述语序,故排除B、D选项;其次，A选项的结构不对，what和it重复了，故选C。
2. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here.
A.arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving
【解析】句意:你叔叔一到这儿就来看你。assoon as引导时间状语从句时，当主句为一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时。根据主句“Your uncle will come to see you”可知,从句应该用一般现在时he 作主语，所以 arrive 用第三人称单数形式arrives，故选A。
3.-How do you like the popular documentary “A Bie of China”(《舌尖上的中国》)
-Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.
A.when B. as C. after D. until
【解析]句意: -一你觉得广受欢迎的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》怎么样 --好极了!如果你不看,你不会意识到我们中国的食物有多棒。根据“You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.”可知，这个时间状语从句是由until引导的，故选D。
基础考点2 并列句的概念与分类
【考点全解】
并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子。并列句的结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
例 I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。
简单句 并列连词 简单句
This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names.
简单句 并列连词 简单句
这是我们的第一堂课，因此我不知道大家的名字。
She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
简单句 并列连词 简单句
她喜欢面包和牛奶，但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。
You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you keep me waiting for a year.
简单句 并列连词 简单句
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年。
Q易错提醒
yet 放在句尾时常用于现在完成时，译为“还”;放在句首就变成了连词，译为“但是”同 but 一样表示句子之间的转折关系。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。
简单句 并列连词 简单句
One was filled with kerosene, one with castor oil and one with vinegar.
简单句 简单句 并列连词 简单句
一个(瓶子)装满煤油，一个(瓶子)装满蓖麻油，还有一个装满醋。
Q易错提醒
当几个分句并列时，如果它们之间是并列关系，则只在最后两个分句之间加并列连词，其余分句用“,”隔开;如果分句之间关系各异，则需要分别加并列连词。
【题模全练】
1.--I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
-Work hard, your dream will come true.
A.or B. but C. though D. and
【解析】句意:--我长大后想当一名教师。--努力学习，你的梦想就会成真。空前为“努力学习”，空后为“你的梦想就会成真”，这里表示一种顺承关系，所以用并列连词and，故选D。
2. John, work hard you will make much progress.
A.or B. but C.though D. and
【解析】句意:约翰，努力工作、你会取得很大进步。空前为“努力工作”，空后为“你将会取得进步”，这里表示一种顺承关系，所以用并列连词and，故选D
3. She doesn't send e-mails watch movies on computer.
A. and B.or C. so D. but
【解析】句意:她不发电子邮件，也不在电脑上看电影。本题考查并列连词。在否定句中，连接两个并列短语，and要替换为or，故选B。
基础考点3 常见的并列连词
【考点全解】
并列连词根据含义不同，可以分为如下几类:
(1)表示连接:常用的连接词有 and,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等
例 Right now it's the summer vacation and |'m helping my dad on the farm.
眼下正是暑假期间，我帮助爸爸在农场里干活儿。
He is not only our teacher, but also our friend.
他不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。
Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him.
这个调皮的男孩既不回家，他的父母也不寻找他。
(2)表示转折:常用的连接词有but,yet,still,however, while 等。
例We grow rice in the south of the United States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.
在美国的南方，我们种植稻谷，而在较冷的北方，人们种植小麦。
The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn't find any job.
这个工人在纽约找工作已有几个月，但是仍然没有找到。
(3)表示选择:常用的连接词有or,or else,otherwise,either...or...等。
例 Take this bus or else you won't get there in time.搭这辆公共汽车吧,否则你将无法及时到达那里。
Work hard, otherwise you'll be sorry.努力用功，否则你会后悔。
Either you are mad or l am.不是你疯了，就是我疯了。
(4)表示原因:常用的连接词有for。
例 She was confused, for she didn't know French.她很疑惑，因为她不懂法语。
(5)表示结果:常用的连接词有 so。
例It's time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
这是一年收割稻谷的时期，因此我每天都从早工作到晚。
【题模全练】
Jane Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class.
A.Both; and B.Not only;but also C.Neither; nor
【解析】句意:不仅简，彼得也很热心。他们在我们班很受欢迎。根据题干中的“is”，是单数、可排除A选项，因为both...and..表示“两者都”，用复数;再根据后一句提到“他们在我们班很受欢迎”，说明他们两个都是热心的;而C选项，neither.nor…表示“两者都不”，意思上就矛盾了，所以“not only...but also….不但……而且……”是正确答案，且用就近原则，所以彼得后用了单数is，故选B。
2. Either Mary Luey told him to come to see us.
A.or B. and C. With D. nor
【解析】句意:玛丽或露西叫他来看我们。根据题干中的“Either”，及横线前后有两个人名，可以推断出这是在考查“either..or...或者……或者……”，两者选其一，故选A。
3.-I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
-Good idea! Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A.but B. and C. however
【解析】句意:--下周末我想去黑熊岛。--好主意!先制定一个计划，你将会欣赏到更多的美景。空前是“先制定一个计划”，空后是“你将会欣赏到更多的美景”，这里表示一种顺承关系，所以用并列连词and，故选B。
进阶考点4 并列连词之 so/or
【考点全解】
1.So 译为“因此，所以”，连接两个表因果的简单句。
例I was hungry,so I made a sandwich.我饿了，所以做了一个三明治。
原因 结果
It was dark,so l went home.天色已晚，所以我回家了。
原因 结果
Q易错提醒
because和so不能连用!
例 I was hungry,so I made a sandwich.我饿了，所以做了一个三明治。
=Because l was hungry,I made a sandwich.因为我饿了，所以做了一个三明治。
2.并列连词 or 的用法。
(1)译为“或者”，表选择，连接两个并列的词或简单句。
例What do you want, chicken sandwich or beef sandwich 你想要什么,鸡肉三明治还是牛肉三明治
You can stay here,or you can leave.你可以待在这儿，或者你可以离开。
(2)否定两个并列成分，用or不用and。
例 l don't like chicken or beef. I love bacon.我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。我喜欢培根。(否定句)
L can't speak French or Japanese.我不会说法语和目语。(否定句)
(3)译为“否则”，常用结构:祈使句+or+简单句。
例 Put on your coat,or you may catch a cold.穿上你的大衣，否则你会感冒。
祈使句 简单句
Hurry up,or yon will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。
祈使句 简单句
【题模全练】
1. The boy doesn’t like oranges bananas.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【解析】句意:这个男孩不喜欢橘子和香蕉。and和，并且;or或者，否则;but但是;so因此。在否定句中or表示并列关系，故选B。
2. l couldn't ride a bike play football well before, but now I am good at both.
A. and B. or C. but
【解析】句意:我以前不能骑好自行车也不能踢好足球，但是现在这两项我都很擅长。否定句中or表示并列关系，故选B。
3. His parents aren't in China, he lives with his grandparents.
A. and B. but C.so D. with
【解析】句意:他父母不在中国,因此他跟爷爷奶奶一块儿生活。and和，跟;but但是;with 介词;so因此，引导结果状语从句。结合语境，故选C。
4. The English countryside is very beautiful, tourists like it very much.
A. but B.because C.so D. if
【解析】句意:英国的农村非常漂亮，因此游客们非常喜欢。but但是，表转折;because因为，表原因，so所以，表结果;if如果，表假设。根据题意可知本题的前后句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选C。
并列句·专题突破
1. Work hard. you'll pass the exam.
A. and B.or C. but D.if
2. I can speak English, I can't speak it well.
A. and B. but C.or D. so
3. Jack often uses his computer at home, he never plays games on it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more you'll make yourself ill.
A. or B.if C. and D. but
5. Victoria, hurry up! we can't arrive there on time.
A.or B. So C.But D. And
6.-Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music
-Pop music.
A. but B. as C. or D. from
7. Li Ping Wu Fang League members.
A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is
C.Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is
8. You'd better get up earlier, you'll be late for school.
A. and B. or C. but D. or
9.-Alice, how do your parents like pop music
- my dad my mom likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A.Either; or B. Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
10.-Hury up, you will be late for school.
-OK.I'm coming.
A. and B. but C.or D. so
11.-Mike, what were your parents doing at 8 : 00 last night
-My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.
A. while B.when C. unless D. as long as
12.Practice more, you'll learn English better.
A.or B. so C. and D.but
13. I am tidy, my sister is not tidy at all.
A. and B. but C.so D. because
14. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C.so D. and
15. Hold your dream, you might regret some day.
A. and B.or C. but D.so
16. The flight was delayed by the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. but B. or C.so D. for
17. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about .
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror(恐怖统治)
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror
C.how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror
18. Peter can play the piano, he can't play it well.
A. and B. but C.or D. so
19. You'd better wake up Tom at 6 : 30. he will be late for the match.
A. if B. or C. and D. but
20. Write down the telephone number, you'll forget it.
A.or B. and C.so D. but
21. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting
C.I got D. that I got
22. We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow.
A. and B.if C. but D.so
23. It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
A. so B. after C.because D. as soon as
24. The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C.but D. or
25. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one.
A. since B. while C. though D. unless
26. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since D. though
27.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her mouth is quite beautiful
it is closed.
A. unless B. since C. when D. though
28.--What is your mother
--She is a doctor. she really wanted to be a policewoman.
A.And B. But C.Or D. So
29.I am really proud of my group we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A. because B. though C. unless D.so
参考答案：
1-5 ABBAA 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 CCBBA 21-25 DBAAC
26-29 CCBA