高一英语语法填空做题思路点拔+10篇语法填空训练题
高一英语语法填空是考查学生语法知识和语篇理解能力的重要题型。以下是做题思路的点拨:
一、通读全文,把握语篇大意
快速浏览文章
在做语法填空前,不要急于逐个填空,先快速通读全文。这样可以帮助你了解文章的体裁(如记叙文、说明文、议论文等)、主题和大致情节或观点。例如,如果是一篇记叙文,你可以通过通读知道故事发生的时间、地点、人物以及主要事件。
通读时,要特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分。开头往往能提供文章的主题方向,结尾则可能总结或呼应文章的主旨。比如,一篇关于环保的文章,开头可能提到当前环境面临的问题,结尾则呼吁大家采取行动。标记一些关键信息,在通读过程中,可以标记一些关键词汇、短语或句子。这些关键信息可能包括文章中反复出现的主题词、表示时间顺序或逻辑关系的词语(如“firstly”“however”“therefore”等)。这些标记有助于你在后续填空时更好地理解语篇的逻辑结构。
二、逐空分析,确定语法点
判断空格类型
名词性空格:如果空格在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,可能是名词或代词。例如,“Many students like to read ________(book).”这里空格作宾语,应该填名词“books”。
形容词性空格:当空格用来修饰名词时,一般填形容词。比如,“He is a ________(happiness)man.”这里修饰名词“man”,应该填形容词“happy”。
副词性空格:如果空格修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,那就是副词。例如,“He runs ________(quick).”这里修饰动词“runs”,应该填副词“quickly”。
动词性空格:动词的填空相对复杂,要考虑时态、语态、非谓语动词形式等。例如,“The window ________(break)by a boy yesterday.”根据时间状语“yesterday”和被动语态的标志“by”,可以判断应该填“was broken”。
冠词、介词等虚词空格:冠词(a/an/the)的使用要考虑名词的单复数、特指和泛指等情况。介词的使用则要结合固定搭配和语境。比如,“He is good at ________(play)chess.”这里考查固定搭配“be good at doing sth”,所以填“playing”。
结合语境和语法知识
时态判断:根据上下文的时间状语或语境来判断动词的时态。如果文章描述的是过去的事情,一般用过去时态。例如,在一篇回忆童年经历的文章中,“When I was five years old,I ________(go)to the park every day.”这里应该填“went”。
语态判断:如果句子的主语是动作的承受者,就用被动语态。比如,“The new building ________(build)last year.”这里主语“the new building”是被建造的对象,所以用被动语态“was built”。
非谓语动词形式:要根据非谓语动词和句子主语的关系来判断是用现在分词、过去分词还是不定式。例如,“The boy saw a dog ________(run)in the park.”这里“run”和“a dog”是主动关系,所以用现在分词“running”。
从句的引导词选择:如果是填空在从句中,要根据从句的类型(如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等)来选择合适的引导词。例如,“I don't know ________(that/what)he said.”这里引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,所以填“what”。
三、复读检查,确保语篇连贯
检查语法正确性
在填完所有空格后,要逐个检查每个空格的语法是否正确。包括单词的拼写、单复数形式、时态、语态等。例如,检查名词是否根据语境用了正确的复数形式,动词是否用了合适的时态和语态。
检查语篇连贯性
从语篇的角度,检查填空后的文章是否通顺、连贯。看看句子之间的逻辑关系是否合理,上下文的意思是否一致。例如,如果前面提到一个事件是正在进行的,后面却用了过去时态描述这个事件,就需要重新考虑时态是否合适。
10篇语法填空训练题。
1. 2022-2023 河南郑州市高一期末
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few things could be more impressive than China^ high-speed rail system, especially the speed at ___41___ it developed - and is still developing. Such speed is known as “China speed”.
“China speed”___42___(mean) a lot to the country. The past 30 years have seen China’s rapid development in ___43___ (variety) areas, like the economy, technology and trade. We’ve seen lots of tall ___44___ (building) spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. And mobile payment and online shopping are playing increasingly important roles in everyone’s life. China’s speed has changed our country and impressed the world.
___45___, as we enjoy the benefits of “China speed”, the problems it brings us can’t be ignored, such as the air pollution and traffic problems. As a high price is ___46___ (pay) now, maybe we should think about what “China speed” will bring us in the next 30 years.
We need to know our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty ___47___(give) China a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word “speed”, you may notice that each letter stands for something___48___(interest).
Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society’s progress depends ___49___ (large) on the balance among them. That is what we need to keep ____50____ mind as China continues to speed ahead.
2022-2023宁夏银川一中高一期末
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China ___51___ (list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just ___52___ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ___53___ (cover) thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls ___54___ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on ___55___ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for four horses or ten men ___56___ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in ___57___ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ___58___ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ___59___ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying --- “He who does not reach the Great Wall ___60___ (be) not a true man.”
2022-2023宁夏吴忠中学高一期末
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, who was a well-known table tennis player, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and____36____(show) her great gift. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____37____ (nation) championship and beat many other competitors in all kinds of matches in____38____ following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired(退役) from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest ____39____(player) in the history of sport.
However, ____40____(compare) with other athletes, she made more efforts____41____(achieve) her dream. At first, Deng Yaping____42____(refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other difficulties, none of ____43____ stopped her. She practised even____44____ (hard) and finally made it to the top. Her great determination has inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field____45____home and abroad.
4.2022-2023山西太原市高一期末。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of ____39____ are very good. And when in China I had many chances ____40____ (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however, ____41____ (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面捌) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter ____42____ (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over ____43____ (it) back with onion pieces and different ____44____ (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, ____45____whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it ____46____ (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking ____47____ (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination ____48____Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
2022-2023云南省师大附属中学高一期末
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup was in full swing in Qatar. Bet you didn’t know that China is ____36____ birthplace of ancient football. In “Zhanguoce”, a collection of histories from the Warring States period, there was a description of the ancient city Linzi, saying it’s “rich and abundant, and that only few of ____37____ (it) people couldn’t taju.”
Taju, also ____38____(know) as Cuju, is the old term for “football”. Cuju was trendy for over a. thousand veers in ancient China. However, in Qing Dynasty, the sport lost its popularity. After modern football ____39____(introduce) to China, the country established its national football team, founded the Chinese Football Association, joined FIFA. ____40____ competed in numerous international football matches. While the Chinese women’s national football team has achieved a lot, including a runner-up at the FIFA Women’s World Cup, the men’s national football team ____41____ (fail) to participate in five FIFA World Cups.
In 2015, the Overall Plan for Chinese Football Reform and Development was issued, providing a road map for the sport’s development. Besides the focus on professional players in the national teams and football clubs, raising public ____42____(aware) of football also became an important task. ____43____ (current), over 30, 000 schools in China are qualified as characterized campus-football schools.____44____ 2025, this number is estimated to reach 50, 000.
In matches, people represent their own nations. But their love for football and displays of sportsmanship unite all peoples. We hope to witness the day ____45____ China truly enjoy the football and develop football along with other parts of the world.
2023-2024云南省师大附属中学高一期末
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Indonesian university student Tyas spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes ____36____ (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media.
“I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up ____37____ five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, ____38____ a team of students recently developed a device (装置) meant to fight phone addiction.
The students spent three ____39____ (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device ____40____ (call) “Nettox”, Users wear it on their arm.
The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers ____41____ (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, ____42____ HRV should stay above 60.
Internet addiction is a growing ____43____ (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for ____44____ (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, ____45____ what their body shape and health conditions are.
7.2021-2022.云南昆明市高一期末
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Winter, Arxan, a city in northern China becomes ____61____ world of ice. Its rivers become ____62____ (freeze) all except one.
Upstream of the Khalkhyn Gol River, there is a stretch around 20 kilometres in ____63____ (long). Even in winter, when the air temperature ____64____ ( general) drops to minus 40 to 30 degrees celsius, this section remains ice free. People call ____65____ the Unfrozen River. Its secret lies deep beneath the river bed, ____66____ the river passes over an area ____67____ (allow) the river water to stay above freezing point. Therefore, it remains ice free. During the harsh winter, it even becomes a spa for animals.
A group of cattle ____68____ (see) strolling along on the river bank. They can’t wait ____69____ (walk) through the water. ____70____ (look) closely and you’ll see steam rising from the surface of the river. Such a nice warm bath! Let’s leave the cattle to enjoy it!
8.四川内江市高一期末
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree ____36____ everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I ____37____(final) felt that I’d had enough of pretending.
I made a decision ____38____ (stop) pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, ____39____ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job ____40____ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true ____41____ (feeling) clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I ____42____(ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always ____43____(hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认)that I hate my job and can’t wait ____44____ (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly. It is not money we give away but peace of mind and _____45_____ (happy). 1 stopped pretending from then on.
9.2022-2023西北工业大学附中高一期末
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cars of tomorrow
Since 2008, when General Motors’ then boss delivered a keynote speech at the Consumer Electronics Show, Las Vegas ____36____ (offer) a glimpse of car making’s digital future. This year nearly 200 automotive firms signed up ____37____ the online event, which got cracking on January 5th. GM’s current chief, Mary Barra, addressed a speech that day. ____38____ other big carmakers, GM did not show up in person. But GM’s virtual show signaled how rapidly cars are evolving from oil—filled lumps of metal into devices stuffed with silicon.
Ms. Barra talked about GM’s transformation from automaker to platform innovator celebrated its advances in commercial electric vehicles and autonomous driving, and ____39____ (release) a battery-powered version of the Chevrolet Silverado pickup. Rival firms raced to appear even more innovative. BMW demonstrated a system that changes a car’s paint colour at the press of a button. Mercedes-Benz went so far as ____40____ (claim) that its Vision eqxx concept, with interior materials fashioned from bamboo, cactus and mushroom, and a battery—powered range of 1,000km, was “reinventing the car”. Not ____41____ (overtake), consumer-electronics giants showed off their automotive stuff. Sony, a Japanese one, surprised many attendees ____42____ it announced a possible raid into car-making.
Other announcements were ____43____ (fancy) but more telling when it comes to the digitization of car-making. Mobil eye, the self-driving arm of Intel, which supplies chips to many big car firms, announced expanded deals with Ford, Geely and Volkswagen. Qualcomm, another chip-maker, inked new ____44____ with Volvo, Honda and Renault.
The courtship between carmakers and chip firms will only intensify. The worldwide chip shortage that knocked nearly 8m units off global car output is thankfully easing and annualized global car production could return to pre-pandemic levels by the second half of 2022, according to an investment bank. Still, car bosses are desperate to avoid a repeat. Many look enviously at Tesla, ______45______ own intimate rapport with semiconductor suppliers celebrated its full-year output for 2021 to a total of 930,000 vehicles.
10.西安铁一中高一期末
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Chinese high-speed railways are a very efficient way to travel. They are clean, quiet and comfortable. China ____51____ (lead) other developing countries and even some ____52____ (develop) ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.
The stations are ____53____ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ____54____ (connect) the high-speed network. The ____55____ (equip) on the train is new and the staff ate well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ____56____ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ____57____ (be) limited. There are toilets, ____58____ are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ____59____ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are _____60_____ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
10篇语法填空训练题参考答案及详解
1.2022 河南郑州市高一期末
41. which 42. means 43. various 44. buildings 45. However
46. being paid 47. to give 48. interesting 49. largely 50. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述“中国速度”给我们带来的好处和坏处以及未来我们继续加速前进时应该如何平衡。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:没有什么比中国的高铁系统更令人印象深刻的了,尤其是它的发展速度——而且仍在发展中。分析可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the speed,关系代词在从句中做介词at的宾语,故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“中国速度”对国家意义重大。设空处为谓语,描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是名词“China speed”,谓语用第三人称单数,故填means。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在过去的30年里,中国在经济、科技、贸易等各个领域都取得了快速发展。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词作定语,故填various。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:我们看到许多高楼大厦几乎在一夜之间拔地而起,公路和高速公路连接着每个角落。设空处为名词做宾语,前面有lots of修饰,应用复数形式,故填buildings。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,当我们享受“中国速度”带来的好处时,它给我们带来的问题也不容忽视,比如空气污染和交通问题。根据上文讲述中国速度的好处,可知和本句为转折关系,应用转折副词however,句首单词首字母大写,故填However。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:既然现在付出了高昂的代价,也许我们应该思考一下“中国速度”在未来30年将给我们带来什么。设空处为谓语,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,再根据时间状语now,可知是现在进行时,应填being paid和is构成现在进行时的被动语态结构,故填being paid。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意:我们需要知道,我们的未来取决于我们今天所做的选择,因此,我们有责任重新定义中国。设空处修饰名词作定语,表将要,应用不定式,故填to give。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:如果你仔细注意“速度”这个词,你可能会注意到每个字母都代表着一些有趣的东西。分析可知,设空处修饰不定代词,应用形容词做后置定语,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意:我们社会的进步很大程度上取决于它们之间的平衡。设空处修饰动词,应用副词作状语,故填largely。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:这是我们在中国继续加速前进时需要牢记的。短语keep in mind,意为“牢记”,符合句意,故填in。
2.2023宁夏银川一中高一期末
51. was listed 52. like 53. covering 54. joined 55. the
56. to walk 57. which 58. attractive 59. importance 60. is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。长城自秦始皇时期开始修建,历经几千年,花费无数人力和财力,贯穿中国东西上千公里。以前长城作为抵御外敌的工事,而现在它是旅游胜地,并且在1987年被列入联合国非物质文化遗产。
【51题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据in 1987判断为一般过去时,主语The Great Wall of China和list之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填was listed。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意:就像一条巨龙,它蜿蜒穿过沙漠、草地和山脉,覆盖了中国从东到西上千公里。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应填表“像”的介词,故填like。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,it和cover是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填covering。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,walls和join(连接)之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填joined。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。此处的wall特指“长城”,故应在wall前加定冠词,故填the。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构adj + enough for sb to do sth对于某人来说足够…以至于可以做某事,其中不定式是宾补,故填to walk。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词watchtowers在从句中充当介词in的宾语,故用关系代词,故填which。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词spots,故填attractive。
【59题详解】
考查名词。根据形容词historical判断此处应填名词,故填importance。
60题详解】
考查时态。此处是主句谓语动词,因为是谚语,故用一般现在时,又主语是he,故填is。
宁夏吴忠中学高一期末
36. showed 37. national 38. the 39. players pared
41. to achieve 42. was refused 43. which 44. harder 45. at
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了著名乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:她从5岁开始打乒乓球,并展现出了她极大的天赋。分析句子可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,show与started作并列谓语,用动词过去式。故填showed。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在13岁时,她赢得了她的第一个国家冠军,并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了许多其他选手。修饰名词championship,应用形容词作定语,故填national。
【38题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上。in the following years固定搭配,意为“在接下来的几年里”,故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最伟大的运动员之一。player运动员,是可数名词,one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,是固定用法,故填players。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,与其他运动员相比,她为实现自己的梦想付出了更多的努力。compare with“与……比较”,与其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作状语,故填compared。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。make efforts to do sth努力做某事,故此处用动词不定式。故填to achieve。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:起初,邓亚萍被河南省代表队拒绝了,只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子可知,refuse是谓语动词,与主语Deng Yaping之间是被动关系,且是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词用was,故填was refused。
43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:她的成功之路充满了许多其他的困难,没有一个能阻止她。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为difficulties,关系在从句中作of的宾语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:她更努力练习,终于达到了顶峰。even修饰比较级,根据句意,表示“她甚至更努力练习”,用比较级表示与以前比较,故填harder。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:如今,她已成为国内外体育界的活传奇。at home and abroad在国内外,固定搭配。故填at。
4.2022山西太原市高一期末
39. which 40. to eat 41. is 42. immediately 43. its
44. sorts 45. the 46. is wrapped 47. equipment 48. of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在加拿大我们有中国餐馆,大多数都很好。分析句子,most of ____ are very good是定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese restaurants,先行词指物,关系词位于介词of之后作宾语,应用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的时候,我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子,空处作后置定语修饰名词chances,应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:我离开中国已经很久了,但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时,what引导主语从句作句子主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词forms,应用副词形式作状语,immediately是副词,表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一个薄脆。结合语意,此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊上所形成的圆形的背面,空处表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一个薄脆。different是形容词,表示“不同的”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆,整个东西对折。结合语意,此处特指做好了的整个煎饼,应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在它被包装纸包裹好之后,我可以带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时,wrap与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意:尽管只有简单的烹饪设备,但它总是美味可口,而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语,应用名词形式,equipment是不可数名词,表示“设备”。故填equipment。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意:对我而言,没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。a combination of表示“……的组合”,符合题意。故填of。
5.2022-2023云南省师大附属中学高一期末
36. the 37. its 38. known 39. was introduced 40. and
41. has failed 42. awareness 43. Currently 44. By 45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了足球的发展史,中国国家足球队的现状,以及如何促进足球在中国的发展。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我打赌你不知道中国是古代足球的发源地。特指古代足球的发源地,应用定冠词修饰名词birthplace。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意:在战国时期的历史汇编《战国策》中,有一篇关于古城临淄的描述,称其“丰富而富饶,只有少数人不会踢足球”。修饰名词people,指“临淄的”,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Taju,也叫蹴鞠,是足球的旧称。be known as“被称为”,此处省去be用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:现代足球传入中国后,中国成立了国家足球队,成立了中国足球协会,加入了国际足联,并参加了许多国际足球比赛。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语football和introduce是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析可知,空后competed与上文founded和joined并列作主句谓语动词,因此应用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:虽然中国女子国家足球队取得了很多成绩,包括在国际足联女子世界杯上获得亚军,但男子国家足球队未能参加五届国际足联世界杯。空处为主句谓语动词,和从句时态保持一致,用现在完成时,主语the men’s national football team是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has failed。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:除了关注国家队和足球俱乐部的职业球员外,提高公众对足球的认识也成为一项重要任务。位于形容词public且作raising的宾语,因此空处应填aware的名词形式,不可数。故填awareness。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:目前,中国有3万多所学校具备特色校园足球学校的资质。修饰后文整个句子,应用current的副词形式。故填Currently。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:到2025年,该数字预计会达到50000。结合句意,表达“到2025年”应用by 2025。故填By。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们希望见证中国真正享受足球并与世界其他地区一起发展足球的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词代替它在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
6.2023-2024云南省师大附属中学高一期末
36. watching 37. to 38. where 39. months 40. is called
41. to stop 42. the 43. social 44. their 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空处与chatting和using并列,作动词includes的宾语,应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。
37题详解】
考查介词。句意:晚上,当我睡不着的时候,我可以用手机长达五个小时。up to为固定搭配,表示“多达,长达”,符合题意,所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查关系副词。句意:Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学,那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是University of Indonesia,在从句中充当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备,这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。month表示“月”,为可数名词,前面有three修饰,应用复数形式months。故填months。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:这个设备被称为“Nettox”。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,且call与主语The device之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语The device是单数,be动词应用is。故填is called。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当长时间用手机引起心率变异性和血氧水平下降时,Nettox设备会发出声音,这告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“告诉某人去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stop。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:对于年龄在18到25岁之间的人来说,HRV应该保持在60以上。句中HRV指的是上文提及的HRV,所以空处应用定冠词he表示特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空处修饰名词problem,应用形容词形式作定语,social是形容词,表示“社会的”,符合题意。故填social。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意:据媒体报道,10月份,两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。结合语意,此处表示“两名青少年的沉迷网络”,即“他们的沉迷网络”,空处应用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性,以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。分析句子结构可知,空处需要连词连接宾语从句,且表示并列关系。故填and。
7.2021-2022.云南昆明市高一期末
61. a 62. frozen 63. length 64. generally 65. it
66. where 67. allowing 68. are seen 69. to walk 70. Look
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的不冻河——哈拉哈河的上游,让我们感受祖国的山水之美、生态之美。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:在冬天,阿尔克桑——中国北方的一个城市,变成了一个冰的世界。此处表示“一个冰雪世界”,所以可数名词world(世界)前应用冠词,且world发音不是以元音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
2.考查形容词。句意:这个城市的河流都结冰了,但是有一条河没有结冰。此句是系表结构。应用形容词作表语,动词freeze(结冰)的形容词是frozen,意为“结冰的”。故填frozen。
3.考查名词。句意:在哈拉哈河的上游,有一条长约20公里的河流。介词in后接名词,in length是固定搭配,表示“在长度上”。故填length。
4.考查副词。句意:即使在冬天,当气温大概降到零下40到30摄氏度,这片区域依然没有冰。此处应用副词generally修饰谓语动词drops(下降),意为“大概”。故填generally。
5.考查代词。句意:人们把它称之为解冻河流。此处应用代词it作动词call(叫做)的宾语,代指上文提到的哈拉哈河。故填it。
6.考查定语从句。句意:它的秘密在于河床的深处,在那里河流经过一个地区,使河水保持在冰点以上。分析句子结构可知,“______the river passes over an area”是非限定性定语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语beneath the river bed,应用关系副词where来引导,故填where。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:它的秘密在于河床的深处,在那里河流经过一个地区,使河水保持在冰点以上。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰名词area(地区),动词allow(允许)和area二者之间是主动关系,应用allow的现在分词形式allowing。故填allowing。
8.考查时态和语态。句意:一群牛在河岸上散步。根据句意可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。且主语A group of cattle“一群牛”,与谓语see之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动,主语是复数,故填are seen。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们迫不及待地穿过水面。Can’t wait to do固定搭配,表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to walk 。
10.考查祈使句。句意:仔细看,你会看到蒸汽从河面上升起。此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Look。
8.四川内江市高一期末
36. with 37. finally 38. to stop 39. but 40. which##that
41. feelings 42. was asked 43. hid 44. to leave 45. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了生活中和工作中总是假装会让人很痛苦,假装要付出很大代价,所以在生活中要做真实的自己。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:我假装同意我周围的每个人,以避免不同意的风险。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语agree with sb,意为“同意,赞成”。 故填with。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意:在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自我之后,我终于觉得我已经受够了假装。分析句子可知,此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词felt。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定停止假装。分析句子可知,此处为make a decision to do sth.的用法,意为“决定做某事”,所以此处应用不定式结构修饰decision。故填to stop。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:假装比对自己真正诚实更容易,但它要付出沉重的代价。分析句子可知,此处应填连词,结合句意可知,空前句子与空后句子为转折关系。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:如果我假装我的工作令人满意,我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。分析句子可知,此处为连词引导定语从句修饰先行词a new job,从句中缺少主语,先行词指事。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:如果我在人际交往中假装快乐,而我的真实感受却清楚地表明了其他感受,我该如何改善我的人际关系呢?分析句子可知,此空在句中作主语,谓语动词是say为动词原形,所以主语应为复数。故填feelings。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:当我被要求从事一个新项目时,我说我不擅长,因为我对此几乎没有经验。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据主句中的谓语said可知,该句使用一般过去时态,句子主语I与ask之间为被动关系,且主语是单数。故填was asked。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:过去,我总是隐瞒这个事实,并为此感到难过几天甚至几周。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in the past可知,谓语应使用一般过去时态,主语I与hide之间为主动关系。故填hid。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在聚会期间,我承认(承认)我讨厌我的工作,迫不及待地想离开。分析句子可知,can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待的做某事”。故填to leave。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:我们付出的代价不是金钱,而是心灵的平静和快乐。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列成分,该空与空前peace of mind并列,所以此处应该填名词,happy的名词为happiness且不可数。故填happiness。
9.2022-2023西北工业大学附中高一期末
36. has offered 37. for 38. Like 39. released 40. to claim
41. to be overtaken 42. when 43. less fancy 44. ones 45. whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了汽车产业的未来——各大车企纷纷向数字化转型。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:自2008年通用汽车时任总裁在一年一度的科技盛会消费电子展上发表主题演讲以来,拉斯维加斯就让人们窥见了汽车制造数字化的未来。时间状语“Since 2008”表明用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填has offered。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:今年有近200家汽车企业报名参加1月5日开幕的消费电子展。sign up for报名参加,故填for。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:与其他大型汽车制造商一样,通用汽车也没有代表亲自到场。根据“GM did not show up in person.”可知此处用介词like表示“和……一样”,故填Like。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意:博拉谈到了通用汽车从“汽车制造商到平台创新者”的转型,赞扬了通用在商用电动汽车和自动驾驶方面取得的进展,并推出了雪佛兰Silverado电动皮卡。根据前面的talked about 和celebrated可知and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语,故填released。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:梅赛德斯-奔驰甚至声称,其Vision eqxx概念车“彻底改造了汽车”,车内材料由竹子、仙人掌和蘑菇制成,由电池驱动的行驶里程达1000公里。go so far as to do甚至(做出某事),故填to claim。
【41题详解】
考查不定式的被动式。句意:消费电子巨头们也不甘示弱,炫耀着他们的汽车产品。日本索尼宣布可能进军汽车制造领域时,许多与会者感到惊讶,尽管索尼可能只是想借此研发电动汽车和自动驾驶技术,并出售给其他汽车厂商。Not to be overtaken不甘示弱、为了不被赶上,在句中作状语,可当作固定表达来掌握,故填to be overtaken。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意同上,根据“it announced a possible raid into car-making”可知此处用when表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在汽车制造业的数字化方面,各大企业的表述没有那么浮华,但却更能说明问题。根据“but more telling”可知此处用形容词比较级形式作表语,表示“不那么浮华”,故填less fancy。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意:另一家芯片制造商高通与沃尔沃、本田和雷诺都签署了新协议。此处泛指与前面的复数名词deals同一类的事物,故填ones。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:许多公司羡慕特斯拉,特斯拉公司与半导体供应商的密切合作使其2021年的汽车产量达到93万辆。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词Tesla并在从句中作定语,故填whose。
2022-2023西安铁一中高一期末。
51. has led 52. developed 53. mainly 54. to connect 55. equipment
56. to 57. are 58. which 59. less 60. they
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位及其优势。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意:自2008年第一列高铁投入使用以来,中国在这一领域一直领先于其他发展中国家,甚至一些发达国家。根据后文since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008可知为现在完成时,主语为China,助动词用has。故填has led。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意:自2008年第一列高铁投入使用以来,中国在这一领域一直领先于其他发展中国家,甚至一些发达国家。修饰ones表示“发达的”应用形容词developed。故填developed。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意:这些车站主要建在市中心以外,但当地的交通已经延长,以连接高铁网络。此处修饰动词built,应用副词,作状语。故填mainly。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些车站主要建在市中心以外,但当地的交通已经延长,以连接高铁网络。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to connect。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:火车上的设备是新的,工作人员训练有素。作主语,应用名词equipment,不可数。故填equipment。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:你可以使用你的手机或在你的笔记本电脑上工作,可以访问互联网。短语have access to表示“访问”。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:高铁上有餐车,尽管食物种类有限制。句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语是kinds,be动词使用are。故填are。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:那里有厕所,很大,很干净,也很方便使用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词toilets,在从句中作主语,指物,故用which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:另外,由于快速检票,与飞机相比,高铁受天气的影响更小。根据than可知,本句为比较级结构,应用副词比较级less。故填less。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意:它们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。此处指代上文中的the high-speed trains,作主语,应用代词they。故填they。