Unit 1 Asia Grammar课时练习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 Grammar
一、完形填空
Xiong Chuanfa, 34, is good at blowing sugar figurines (糖人). When he blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in ___1___ and think he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines ___2___ over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk art with a ___3___ of over 600 years. And it is ___4___ part of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) now.
Every morning, Xiong ___5___ the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his “magic show”.
He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it ___6___ different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are ___7___ his skills. Xiong wants more than that. To draw ___8___ people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges.
Many college students show their interest in the art, ___9___ in line for a try. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help trying to make one sugar figurine. It looked ___10___ , but he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon ___11___ saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon felt ___12___ after learning about the art. “I just can’t __13___ people can keep the traditional folk art so well. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This ___14___ has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like ___15___ he did as a child. “We will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong.
( )1. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. noise
( )2. A. before B. after C. for D. since
( )3. A. course B. date C. history D. skill
( )4. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. already
( )5. A. eats B. sells C. completes D. prepares
( )6. A. away B. into C. out D. off
( )7. A. interested in B. afraid of C. careful with D. worried about
( )8. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor
( )9. A. running B. jumping C. waiting D. laughing
( )10. A. serious B. clear C. delicious D. easy
( )11. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. hurriedly
( )12. A. awful B. excited C. sad D. energetic
( )13. A. believe B. remember C. repeat D. understand
( )14. A. painting B. custom C. art D. knowledge
( )15. A. how B. when C. why D. what
二、阅读理解
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Tai Chi performers impressed the whole world. A total of 2,008 performers stood in a large circle and moved in slow, calm and powerful motions(动作)in their white silk uniforms.
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. This ancient martial art(武术)is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its health benefits. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention—just as in some kinds of meditation(冥想)—on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.
What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the philosophical(哲学的)ideas behind it. The term “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism, which says that inaction, the opposite of action, is the solution to problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect yourself. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The principle(原则)of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness.
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony between yin and yang. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just another martial art.
( )1.Tai Chi is practiced by over __________ million people.
A.150 B.100 C.200 D.2008
( )2.Which of the following is not the one you can get from Tai Chi
A.Deep and natural breath. B.Inner peace.
C.Focusing attention. D.Fast heart beating.
( )3.What is the purpose of Tai Chi
A.To fight an enemy. B.To show weakness.
C.To protect yourself. D.To solve problems.
( )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the principle of Tai Chi
A.以柔克刚 B.强强对决 C.刚柔相济 D.稳如泰山
三、首字母填空
Do you know Qin Xiaoya She is a virtual figure (虚拟人物) who plays a r___1____ in Qinqiang Opera. The figure has caught many people’s a____2___ since she finished her first show in a festival.
In June, 2022, the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival was h___3___ in Xi’an, Shanxi Province. In a music v___4___ introducing the festival, Qin Xiaoya first performed (表演) Qinqiang Opera with rock’n’roll. That interested lots of young people and they all p___5___ the performance and said, “How amazing it is!”
To make her lively, we designed her clothes and actions a___6___ to real opera performers with 3D technology ,” said Zhang Xi, one of the members in the design team of Qin Xiaoya. However, it is never easy to c___7____ such a figure. The role Qin Xiaoya plays has many expressions (表情), and the figure has to show them e___8___ . “So when it comes to the figure’s painting design, model making and so on, excellent skills are r____9____ ,” Zhang said.
Although the design of Qin Xiaoya is s___10____ , Zhang and his team are still working hard to make the virtual figure better. They hope to make her a speaker for Qinqiang Opera, and she is expected to talk with people online about the art some day.
1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________
6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________
四、阅读回答问题, 每个问题答案不超过六个词
May 19th has been celebrated as China’s National Tourism Day since 2011. It was the day when Xu Xiake, a great geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, started recording what he saw in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
With his mother’s encouragement, Xu began his journey at the age of 22. He travelled through China for more than 30 years, and several of his routes (路线) are still used today. Now let’s follow his footprints and visit some tourist attractions in China.
As recorded in his book, the first place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain, the birthplace of China’s Buddhism (佛教) and Taoism (道教), where he wrote about the sights of the mountain in 1613. In 1614, Xu visited Jinling, the ancient name for Nanjing. The city was not only the capital of China for six dynasties, but also a centre for education, research, and transportation in history. Two years later, Xu went to visit the West Lake. With an area of around 6. 4 square kilometres, the lake is known for its attractive landscape and ancient buildings in the surrounding (周围的) areas. From 1618 to 1623, Xu visited some famous mountains in South China, such as Mount Huang and Lushan Mountain. Later, Xu came north to Shanxi Province in 1633 and visited Mount Wutai and Mount Heng.
Xu was on the road all his life. Although he met with many difficulties, he never stopped travelling and writing. He carefully recorded what he saw and discovered along the way. With his 600,000-word travel notes, Xu made a big difference to the history of Chinese geography.
1. When was the first China’s National Tourism Day __________________________________
2. How long did it take Xu Xiake to travel around China _______________________________
3. What’s the third paragraph mainly about __________________________________________
4. Which place did Xu Xiake pay a visit to in 1616 ____________________________________
5. What did Xu Xiake devote his life to according to the last paragraph ___________________
一、完形填空
A：孩子们看着他用糖吹出栩栩如生的老虎，觉得他像魔术师，所以是惊讶地看着，in surprise 惊讶地；sadness 悲伤；anger 愤怒；noise 噪音。故答案是 A。
C：“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间，“over twenty years” 是时间段，用 for；since 后接时间点；before 在…… 之前；after 在…… 之后。故答案是 C。
C：吹糖人有 600 多年的历史，history 历史；course 课程；date 日期；skill 技能。故答案是 C。
D：它现在已经是非物质文化遗产的一部分，already 已经；never 从不；still 仍然；sometimes 有时。故答案是 D。
D：每天早上，他准备好糖然后开车去不同的市场，prepare 准备；eat 吃；sell 卖；complete 完成。故答案是 D。
B：blow... into... 把…… 吹成……，他把糖吹成不同的形状，故答案是 B。
A：人们尤其是小孩对他的技能感兴趣，be interested in 对…… 感兴趣；be afraid of 害怕；be careful with 对…… 小心；be worried about 担心。故答案是 A。
B：根据 “he also stops by colleges” 可知他想让年轻人更接近这项艺术，young 年轻的；old 老的；rich 富有的；poor 贫穷的。故答案是 B。
C：很多大学生排队等着尝试，wait in line 排队，故答案是 C。
D：根据 “but he found it difficult to make it” 可知看起来容易，easy 容易的；serious 严肃的；clear 清楚的；delicious 美味的。故答案是 D。
C：在熊传发的帮助下，西蒙最终看到一匹马慢慢成型，finally 最终；quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地；hurriedly 匆忙地。故答案是 C。
B：西蒙了解这项艺术后感到很兴奋，excited 兴奋的；awful 糟糕的；sad 悲伤的；energetic 精力充沛的。故答案是 B。
A：他简直不敢相信人们能把传统民间艺术保存得这么好，believe 相信；remember 记得；repeat 重复；understand 理解。故答案是 A。
C：这项艺术在熊传发的家族已经传承了四代，art 艺术；painting 绘画；custom 习俗；knowledge 知识。故答案是 C。
D：他 6 岁的儿子经常吹糖气球，就像他小时候做的那样，what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 did 的宾语，故答案是 D。
二、阅读理解
B：根据 “This ancient martial art is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.” 可知太极拳被超过 1 亿人练习，故答案是 B。
D：根据 “As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention—just as in some kinds of meditation (冥想)—on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.” 可知打太极能让人深呼吸、注意力集中、内心平静，没有提到心跳加快，故答案是 D。
C：根据 “It is not used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect yourself.” 可知太极的目的是保护自己，故答案是 C。
A：“use softness to beat hardness” 意思是以柔克刚，故答案是 A。
三、首字母填空
role：play a role in 在…… 中扮演角色，故填 role。
attention：catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力，故填 attention。
held：be held 被举办，这里指第九届中国秦腔艺术节在西安举办，故填 held。
video：在一个介绍艺术节的音乐视频中，video 视频，故填 video。
praised：他们都赞扬这个表演，praise 赞扬，根据 said 可知用一般过去时，故填 praised。
according：according to 根据，根据真正的戏曲表演者设计她的服装和动作，故填 according。
create：创造这样一个虚拟人物从来都不容易，create 创造，故填 create。
exactly：秦小雅这个角色有很多表情，这个虚拟人物必须准确地展示它们，exactly 准确地，故填 exactly。
required：在虚拟人物的绘画设计、模型制作等方面，需要优秀的技能，require 需要，这里用被动语态 be required，故填 required。
successful：虽然秦小雅的设计很成功，但是他们团队仍在努力让她更好，successful 成功的，故填 successful。
四、阅读回答问题
In 2011.：根据 “May 19th has been celebrated as China’s National Tourism Day since 2011.” 可知第一个中国国家旅游日是在 2011 年。
Over 30 years.：根据 “He travelled through China for more than 30 years” 可知徐霞客环游中国花了 30 多年。
Xu Xiake's travel routes.：第三段主要介绍了徐霞客的旅行路线。
The West Lake.：根据 “Two years later, Xu went to visit the West Lake.” 可知 1616 年徐霞客游览了西湖。
Travelling and writing.：根据 “Although he met with many difficulties, he never stopped travelling and writing.” 可知徐霞客一生致力于旅行和写作。