Unit 1 Past and Present Task & Self-assessment课时练习（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present Task & Self-assessment课时练习（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-04 12:57:17 | ||
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Unit 1 Past and present
Task & Self-assessment
一、 单项选择
1. — We have wider _________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
— That sounds great!
A. houses B. roads C. schools B D. hospitals
2. — Sun Hua has been away from Nantong ______ three days.
— Yes. He has been in Nanjing _______Tuesday morning.
A. for; on B. for; since C. since; for D. since; since
3. How do you keep ______________ touch with your friends in other countries
A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. — I remember there __________ a lot of fish in the lake . Now it has been polluted.
— What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
二、 根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 人们现在正享受着舒适的生活。
People are __________________________________ now.
2. 最近30年,大量人口搬入北京。
Over the last thirty years, __________________________________ Beijing.
3. 卢先生和他的大学同学通过网络保持联系。
Mr Lu _________________________ his college classmates through the Internet.
4. 在南京有很多笔直的街道,两侧树木众多。
In Nanjing, there are many straight streets __________________________.
5. 吴先生是一家公司的市场经理,经常往来于苏州。
Mr Wu is a market manager of a company and often __________________________.
三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、 通顺。
change since primary move fly environment luck fun village turn
Father once told me that when he was in 1. ________ school, he lived in a small 2. _______ called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place . Birds 3. _______ in the sky and ducks swam on the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has 4. _________ into a busy town. All the changes began in 1998. People began to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It was a good place for people to have 5. ________ . Lots of local people left their homes and 6. _________ into flats built by the government.
More and more changes have taken place 7. ___________ then. People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 8. _________ is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffic means more pollution. 9. _________, the government has taken action to solve this problem.
Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement. Life never stops 10. _________.
四、完形填空。
High-speed railways have greatly changed people’s lives in recent years. More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to 1 by high-speed train. Many young people even choose to live a “twins life”— living in a quiet city 2 working in a busy and modern city.
“I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” John said. As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the USA, John was 3 about his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after 4 in Beijing.
“ Trains in China are clean and the seats are very comfortable . I can’t even 5 how fast the train is moving,” John told us. If there were no windows, most of us wouldn ’t be able to tell when we 6 or when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes , it is so smooth. Even a coin can keep its balance(平衡) on the train. 7 , you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the pared with other kinds of public transport, the high-speed rail means the least noise and 8 . So, besides providing fast and
enjoyable services(服务) for people, it also protects the environment. Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has 9 building its railway all the time . It is reported that a new type of “ flying train” , which can run at 4,000 km/h, is on the way. If the train is completed, with its 10 five times faster than that of a plane , it will change the whole world’s mode of travel.
Just imagine one picture: You close your eyes as soon as you get on the train. After taking a short rest and waking up, congratulate: Welcome to China!
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
2. A. if B. when C. until D. while
3. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. sad
4. A. arriving B. joining C. studying D. living
5. A. look B. see C. feel D. listen
6. A. stopped B. swam C. woke D. flew
7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead
8. A. shake B. cost C. waste D. pollution
9. A. kept B. missed C. started D. practised
10. A. time B. trip C. speed D. journey
一、单项选择
B：根据 “so we can go out more easily now” 可知是道路变宽了出行更方便，houses 房子；roads 道路；schools 学校；hospitals 医院。所以选 B。
B：“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续一段时间，“since + 时间点” 表示从某个时间点开始。“three days” 是时间段用 for；“Tuesday morning” 是时间点用 since。所以选 B。
B：keep in touch with sb. 是固定短语，意为 “与某人保持联系”，所以选 B。
D：used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，there used to be 表示过去某地有……，这里指过去湖里有很多鱼。所以选 D。
二、根据中文提示完成句子
enjoying a comfortable life
a large number of people have moved into
keeps in touch with
with many trees on both sides
travels to and from Suzhou
三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
primary：primary school 小学，固定短语。
village：根据 “called Lijiashan” 可知是一个小村庄，village 村庄。
flew：根据 “ducks swam” 可知用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，鸟儿在天空飞。
turned：turn into 变成，这里用现在完成时，has turned。
fun：have fun 玩得开心，固定短语。
moved：move into 搬进，and 连接并列结构，left 是过去式，move 也用过去式 moved。
since：since then 从那时起，固定短语。
environment：根据 “more traffic means more pollution” 可知说的是环境不如以前好了，environment 环境。
Luckily：这里表示幸运的是，政府采取了行动，luckily 幸运地，副词作状语。
changing：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，生活从未停止改变，change 用 changing。
四、完形填空
B：from one... to another 从一个…… 到另一个，这里指从一个城市到另一个城市，所以选 B。
D：while 表示 “当…… 时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，这里指住在一个安静的城市同时在一个繁忙现代的城市工作，所以选 D。
C：根据 “who disliked public transport all the time in the USA” 可知 John 一开始对这次旅行经历是担心的，happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；sad 伤心的。所以选 C。
A：arrive in 到达，这里指到达北京后，他对中国高铁感到惊讶，join 加入；study 学习；live 居住，都不符合语境。所以选 A。
C：根据语境可知是感觉不到火车移动得有多快，look 看；see 看见；feel 感觉；listen 听。所以选 C。
A：根据 “when we were travelling at 300 km/h” 可知这里说的是感觉不到什么时候停止，什么时候以 300 公里每小时的速度行驶，stop 停止；swim 游泳；wake 醒来；fly 飞。所以选 A。
B：moreover 此外，进一步说明高铁的优点，这里说除了平稳，还能享受美食和饮料，however 然而；otherwise 否则；instead 代替，都不符合语境。所以选 B。
D：根据 “it also protects the environment” 可知高铁噪音和污染最少，shake 摇晃；cost 花费；waste 浪费；pollution 污染。所以选 D。
A：keep doing sth. 一直做某事，这里指中国政府一直建造铁路，miss 错过；start 开始；practise 练习，都不符合语境。所以选 A。
C：根据 “which can run at 4,000 km/h” 可知说的是速度比飞机快五倍，time 时间；trip 旅行；speed 速度；journey 旅程。所以选 C。
Task & Self-assessment
一、 单项选择
1. — We have wider _________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
— That sounds great!
A. houses B. roads C. schools B D. hospitals
2. — Sun Hua has been away from Nantong ______ three days.
— Yes. He has been in Nanjing _______Tuesday morning.
A. for; on B. for; since C. since; for D. since; since
3. How do you keep ______________ touch with your friends in other countries
A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. — I remember there __________ a lot of fish in the lake . Now it has been polluted.
— What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
二、 根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 人们现在正享受着舒适的生活。
People are __________________________________ now.
2. 最近30年,大量人口搬入北京。
Over the last thirty years, __________________________________ Beijing.
3. 卢先生和他的大学同学通过网络保持联系。
Mr Lu _________________________ his college classmates through the Internet.
4. 在南京有很多笔直的街道,两侧树木众多。
In Nanjing, there are many straight streets __________________________.
5. 吴先生是一家公司的市场经理,经常往来于苏州。
Mr Wu is a market manager of a company and often __________________________.
三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、 通顺。
change since primary move fly environment luck fun village turn
Father once told me that when he was in 1. ________ school, he lived in a small 2. _______ called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place . Birds 3. _______ in the sky and ducks swam on the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has 4. _________ into a busy town. All the changes began in 1998. People began to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It was a good place for people to have 5. ________ . Lots of local people left their homes and 6. _________ into flats built by the government.
More and more changes have taken place 7. ___________ then. People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 8. _________ is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffic means more pollution. 9. _________, the government has taken action to solve this problem.
Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement. Life never stops 10. _________.
四、完形填空。
High-speed railways have greatly changed people’s lives in recent years. More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to 1 by high-speed train. Many young people even choose to live a “twins life”— living in a quiet city 2 working in a busy and modern city.
“I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” John said. As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the USA, John was 3 about his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after 4 in Beijing.
“ Trains in China are clean and the seats are very comfortable . I can’t even 5 how fast the train is moving,” John told us. If there were no windows, most of us wouldn ’t be able to tell when we 6 or when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes , it is so smooth. Even a coin can keep its balance(平衡) on the train. 7 , you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the pared with other kinds of public transport, the high-speed rail means the least noise and 8 . So, besides providing fast and
enjoyable services(服务) for people, it also protects the environment. Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has 9 building its railway all the time . It is reported that a new type of “ flying train” , which can run at 4,000 km/h, is on the way. If the train is completed, with its 10 five times faster than that of a plane , it will change the whole world’s mode of travel.
Just imagine one picture: You close your eyes as soon as you get on the train. After taking a short rest and waking up, congratulate: Welcome to China!
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
2. A. if B. when C. until D. while
3. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. sad
4. A. arriving B. joining C. studying D. living
5. A. look B. see C. feel D. listen
6. A. stopped B. swam C. woke D. flew
7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead
8. A. shake B. cost C. waste D. pollution
9. A. kept B. missed C. started D. practised
10. A. time B. trip C. speed D. journey
一、单项选择
B：根据 “so we can go out more easily now” 可知是道路变宽了出行更方便，houses 房子；roads 道路；schools 学校；hospitals 医院。所以选 B。
B：“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续一段时间，“since + 时间点” 表示从某个时间点开始。“three days” 是时间段用 for；“Tuesday morning” 是时间点用 since。所以选 B。
B：keep in touch with sb. 是固定短语，意为 “与某人保持联系”，所以选 B。
D：used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，there used to be 表示过去某地有……，这里指过去湖里有很多鱼。所以选 D。
二、根据中文提示完成句子
enjoying a comfortable life
a large number of people have moved into
keeps in touch with
with many trees on both sides
travels to and from Suzhou
三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
primary：primary school 小学，固定短语。
village：根据 “called Lijiashan” 可知是一个小村庄，village 村庄。
flew：根据 “ducks swam” 可知用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，鸟儿在天空飞。
turned：turn into 变成，这里用现在完成时，has turned。
fun：have fun 玩得开心，固定短语。
moved：move into 搬进，and 连接并列结构，left 是过去式，move 也用过去式 moved。
since：since then 从那时起，固定短语。
environment：根据 “more traffic means more pollution” 可知说的是环境不如以前好了，environment 环境。
Luckily：这里表示幸运的是，政府采取了行动，luckily 幸运地，副词作状语。
changing：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，生活从未停止改变，change 用 changing。
四、完形填空
B：from one... to another 从一个…… 到另一个，这里指从一个城市到另一个城市，所以选 B。
D：while 表示 “当…… 时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，这里指住在一个安静的城市同时在一个繁忙现代的城市工作，所以选 D。
C：根据 “who disliked public transport all the time in the USA” 可知 John 一开始对这次旅行经历是担心的，happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；sad 伤心的。所以选 C。
A：arrive in 到达，这里指到达北京后，他对中国高铁感到惊讶，join 加入；study 学习；live 居住，都不符合语境。所以选 A。
C：根据语境可知是感觉不到火车移动得有多快，look 看；see 看见；feel 感觉；listen 听。所以选 C。
A：根据 “when we were travelling at 300 km/h” 可知这里说的是感觉不到什么时候停止，什么时候以 300 公里每小时的速度行驶，stop 停止；swim 游泳；wake 醒来；fly 飞。所以选 A。
B：moreover 此外，进一步说明高铁的优点，这里说除了平稳，还能享受美食和饮料，however 然而；otherwise 否则；instead 代替，都不符合语境。所以选 B。
D：根据 “it also protects the environment” 可知高铁噪音和污染最少，shake 摇晃；cost 花费；waste 浪费；pollution 污染。所以选 D。
A：keep doing sth. 一直做某事，这里指中国政府一直建造铁路，miss 错过；start 开始；practise 练习，都不符合语境。所以选 A。
C：根据 “which can run at 4,000 km/h” 可知说的是速度比飞机快五倍，time 时间；trip 旅行；speed 速度；journey 旅程。所以选 C。