人教版八年级英语上学期期末冲刺之语法填空（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版八年级英语上学期期末冲刺之语法填空（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-04 20:05:09 | ||
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八年级英语上学期期末冲刺之语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being 1 astronaut needs a lot of work. They have to take some hard 2 (test). As for the age, astronauts need to between 25 to 35 years old. They need to be 160 to 172 centimeters tall and their weight needs to be between 55 to 70 kilograms.
People can 3 (usual) stand g-forces（重力）of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand forces up to 8G. That is to say, their body feels eight times 4 (heavy) than usual. This can make them feel bad. Tears run from 5 (they) eyes and they cannot breathe（呼吸）.
Astronauts get training to have good balance. They sit on a fast spinning（高速旋转的）chair or a bit “swing” for 15 minutes. Sometimes, they may 6 (feel) sick or even throw up.
To help astronauts be ready 7 the weightless environment（失重环境）on the earth, astronauts have to stay afloat（漂浮）while 8 (move) around or carrying things. Every time, they have training like that for six hours. 9 training, some astronauts are even too tired to hold small things. You can never be an astronaut 10 (easy).
John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 11 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. 12 John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. 13 (Lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.
John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able 14 (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone 15 help. Next month, John 16 (start) to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 17 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 18 (factory). But now some robots can do 19 (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve 20 (they) life.”
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from 21 foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. He spent 20,000 yuan 22 each robot.
The restaurant is not the biggest, but 23 (popular) in that city. Now more and more people come here 24 (have) dinner.
The robots have different 25 (job) in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the 26 (other) give food to the guests.
27 all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month!
Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots 28 (work) well. 29 (lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there 30 (be) a lot of robot-themed restaurants(机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fly Zoo Hotel in Hangzhou opened by Alibaba is famous as the 31 (one) “future hotel”.
You can find Robots everywhere there and they provide service like 32 (guide) the guests (房客). The robots are even able to serve dishes and drinks. These help 33 (save) time for both customers (顾客) and workers. For this reason, 34 (hundred) of customers check into the hotel every day to enjoy this special experience.
In 35 future, hotels will be smarter and 36 (few) workers will be needed. The robots can do simple or 37 (danger) jobs. They may never get bored or afraid. Some people believe it is great to have robots because they make our lives easier. 38 , others don’t agree. They are 39 (worry) that someday robots will take the place 40 most workers and many people will lose their jobs.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Everyone wants to have 41 wonderful New Year’s party, but do you know how to hold a 42 (succeed) party OK , now let me tell you about 43 (plan) your New Year’s party.
The 44 (one) step to any great party is planning. Think about what kind of New Year Eve party you want to have. Will this be in adults only party Will this be a music, dancing, drinking or performance party Will you invite the family 45 (member) for fun to the party Will this be a party 46 teens
You have to think about who is 47 (come) to your party when you plan it so that you can make it fun for everyone! Once you have decided who you are inviting and what kind party you are having, the fun 48 (start)!
Second, send 49 (you) New Year’s Eve Party Invitations out early 50 that everyone you want to invite has a lot of time to write back to you and you know how many to plan for. Then, you can start your New Year’s party.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China’s largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces (接受) 51 ( many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Covid - 19 outbreak 52 (fall) on me. I locked (封锁) myself down 53 (quick). It’s believed to stop the epidemic (流行病) from 54 ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The 55 (decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters 56 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue (救援). You all have offered 57 best that you have to back me up. A number of 58 (hospital) have been built to make 59 every patient is treated. I am greatly 60 (thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country’s joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far I have won the battle (战争). I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
My family and I like to travel. We visited many 61 （difference） places.
Last night, my mum and I 62 （arrive） in Shanghai. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for 63
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（travel）. It is one of 64 （large） cities in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up 65 40℃ or even higher. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we 66 （visit） the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we left the temple, we went to the street market（市场）. There I bought a beautiful jade necklace（玉项链）. It had 67 tiger carved（雕刻）on it. I got it 68 I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the twelve 69 （animal） that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 70 （glad）. It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When Kate was young, she was 71 outgoing girl. She spoke loudly and 72 (clear). Many people thought she was talented in 73 (speak). What she said always made others 74 (laugh). But another girl Rose 75 (be) different from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. She was 76 (quiet) than Kate. 77 , the two girls were good friends. They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different 78 (city) and then they didn’t see each other.
Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate 79 TV. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 80 (talk) with each other.
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
I want to share with you a classical dance drama, Princess Zhaojun (《昭君出塞》).
Just as 81 (it) name shows, the drama tells the story 82 Wang Zhaojun. She left home when she was about 18 83 (year) old. She was married to Huhanye who 84 (is) the leader of a then powerful nomadic people (游牧民族). This helped bring long-lasting peace to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). She 85 (ever) came back home again.
Almost everyone in China knows Wang’s story. She was selfless and great. 86 in the dance drama, we can feel Wang was homesick and 87 (help). It really moved me and I felt so sorry for 88 (she).
The dance was 89 (real) beautiful and the dancers gave us amazing performances. The background music also sounded great. 90 you watch it, I think you’ll be into it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
We did a survey at school today. It was about 91 (health) habits. Wu Wenjing is one of my classmates. He has some good habits, although he has 92 few bad habits, too.
He usually eats healthy food 93 his mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, he often helps them. However, he sometimes eats junk food when he is with 94 (he) friends. They love candy and chocolate.
He’s also very clean and tidy. He 95 (wash) his hands often and he also takes a shower every day. He brushes his 96 (tooth) twice a day.
Although he’s thin, he doesn’t exercise very much. He says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones 97 (strong).” He plays ping-pong 98 (one) a month, but he is not very good 99 it. He walks to school every day, but he should do more to make his bones stronger.
He has a lot of good habits, but he needs 100 (eat) less junk food and exercise more.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake(地震) happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22nd, 2021. 101 (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.
102 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 103 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. 104 had better(最好) take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 105 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or 106 similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 107 your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) 108 (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) 109 (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building 110 it is safe.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 111 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 112 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 113 (talk) to someone helps a lot. 114 we talk to someone, we’ll 115 (certain) feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 116 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just 117 (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry 118 me!” In the end, she talked to 119 (they) and they were understanding. They got her 120 new wallet.
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An 8-year-old girl has moved many Chinese people when she said she would give braised shrimps (油焖大虾) from her school lunch to 121 (she) sick mother in a video. Behind the loving girl is her school headmaster who takes good care of students.
The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, from the Erlangmiao Primary School in Taikang county, finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but 122 (leave) four shrimps in September, 2021.When asked for the reason, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she would take the shrimps home for her mother who is in poor health and unable to do heavy work.
Zhang Pengcheng, the school headmaster, has played 123 important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students, a majority of whom are left-behind 124 (child), and some do not meet their parents even once a year.
Zhang Pengcheng always spends his own money 125 (buy) food, such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch has become the 126 (good) meal for some children.
The headmaster understands the hardship of the 127 (student) families and helps them. 128 he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white and his students call him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. He always says: “If a child has not received sunshine, how can he/she illuminate(照亮) others. If he/she has not received love, what can he/she do to love society and 129 (other) “
The headmaster’s father was once a teacher of the school. “He wanted me to learn more knowledge, and leave the poor area.” In the beginning, Zhang chose to work outside after graduation from a college. But when he found what happened to left-behind children through his own son, he decided to 130 (return) to school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have 131 robot in the future. You can ask it 132 (do) everything for you. It will serve you 24 133 (hour) a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will speak like a human. It can speak different languages such as English, Japanese. See Robots are 134 (you) good teachers.
People will spend less time 135 work and have 136 (much) time to travel. The vehicles in the future will fly 137 (free) in the sky 138 every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they 139 (drive) by robots.
You may think all these are 140 (possible), but they will come true in the near future. Let’s wait and see!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 141 (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Well, 142 new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest 143 (sport) a person can do. 144 example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free. You can walk without 145 (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 146 (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with 147 (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way 148 (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, 149 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).
In some ways, the farther you walk, the 150 (healthy) you’ll become.
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参考答案：
1．an 2．tests 3．usually 4．heavier 5．their 6．feel 7．for 8．moving 9．After 10．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一个宇航员的条件，宇航员是怎样训练和生活的以及宇航员可能会出现的健康问题。
1．句意：作为一名宇航员需要做很多工作。根据“Being...astronaut needs a lot of work.”可知，此处指成为一名宇航员，为泛指，且astronaut为元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an，故填an。
2．句意：他们必须进行一些艰苦的测试。根据句中“some”可知，此处应填test“测试”的复数形式，故填tests。
3．句意：人们通常能够承受3G到4G的重力。根据“People can...stand g-forces（重力）of 3G to 4G.”可知，本句缺副词修饰动词stand，所以应填usual“通常的”的副词形式，故填usually。
4．句意：也就是说，他们的身体感觉比平时重八倍。根据than可知，此处应填heavy“重的”的比较级形式，故填heavier。
5．句意：泪水夺眶而出，无法呼吸。空后eyes为名词形式，所以此处应填they“他们”的形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
6．句意：有时，他们可能会感到恶心，甚至呕吐。因为may为情态动词，所以此空应填feel“感觉”的动词原形，故填feel。
7．句意：为了帮助宇航员为地球上的失重环境做好准备，宇航员必须在四处移动或携带物品时保持漂浮状态。be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故填for。
8．句意：为了帮助宇航员为地球上的失重环境做好准备，宇航员必须在四处移动或携带物品时保持漂浮状态。根据“astronauts have to stay afloat（漂浮）while...around or carrying things.”可知，本句为“当……时做某事”，所以此处应填move”移动“的现在分词形式，故填moving。
9．句意：训练结束后，一些宇航员甚至累得拿不动小东西。根据“...some astronauts are even too tired to hold small things.”可知，此处指训练结束后，一些宇航员甚至累得拿不动小东西，after“在……之后”符合题意，故填After。
10．句意：你永远不可能轻易成为宇航员。根据“You can never be an astronaut...”可知，此句缺副词修饰be，所以应填easy“容易的”的副词形式，故填easily。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
11．an 12．Although 13．Luckily 14．to pick 15．for 16．will start 17．more popular 18．factories 19．dangerous 20．their
【导语】本文介绍了John想制作机器人帮助年迈爷爷的事迹。
11．句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。astronaut是元音音素开头的单数单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．句意：尽管John的父母想帮助他，但他们没有足够的时间。根据“John’s parents want to help him”以及“they don’t have enough time. ”可知，句子表示转折，在句首应用Although“尽管”，首字母需要大写。故填Although。
13．句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人，他很了解机器人。根据下文“John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.”可知，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词Luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
14．句意：它将能够捡起东西，帮助爷爷走路。pick“捡”，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to pick。
15．句意：更重要的是，如果爷爷有什么问题，机器人会打电话找人帮忙。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
16．句意：下个月，John将开始设计机器人。start“开始”，根据“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will start。
17．句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前流行得多。popular“流行的”，根据“ than before”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。
18．句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作。factory“工厂”，应用名词复数形式。故填factories。
19．句意：但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作，比如救火。jobs“工作”，是名词形式，应用形容词修饰名词。dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
20．句意：它们将改善他们的生活。设空处后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。
21．a 22．on 23．the most popular 24．to have 25．jobs 26．others 27．Although/Though 28．working 29．Luckily 30．will be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我的朋友John开了一家餐厅，并且购买多个机器人为餐厅服务。
21．句意：他从美国一家外企公司购买了这些机器人。company是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且foreign以辅音音素开头，其前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
22．句意：他为每个机器人花了2万元。根据“spent 20,000 yuan...each robot”可知，此处考查spend money on sth.“在某物上花费多少钱”。故填on。
23．句意：这家餐厅在那个城市不是最大的但却是最受欢迎的。popular是形容词，根据“is not the biggest, but”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，表示“虽然不是最大的，但却是最受欢迎的”。故填the most popular。
24．句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃晚饭。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to have。
25．句意：餐厅里的这些机器人有不同的工作。job是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填jobs。
26．句意：一个机器人扫地，剩余的机器人负责给顾客端菜。分析句子可知，此处使用the others，表示“剩余所有的机器人”。故填others。
27．句意：尽管所有的员工都是机器人，但是在这家餐厅吃饭不贵。根据“all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant”可知，虽然餐厅的员工都是机器人，但是来这里吃饭并不贵，所以使用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
28．句意：他必须做很多事情来保证机器人正常工作。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配keep...doing sth.“让……一直做某事”。故填working。
29．句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人并且很了解机器人。luck是形容词，此处使用其副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
30．句意：我认为未来世界上将会有很多机器人主题餐厅。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，句中包含there be句型，所以使用will be。故填will be。
31．first 32．guiding 33．save/to save 34．hundreds 35．the 36．fewer 37．dangerous 38．However 39．worried 40．of
【导语】本文介绍了第一家“未来酒店”将启用机器人，引发的人们对机器人的讨论，有的人赞同，认为机器人可以替人类做危险的工作，有些人却担心会有更多的人因为机器人而失业。
31．句意：阿里巴巴在杭州开设的FlyZoo酒店被誉为第一家“未来酒店”。设空处前有the，可知填first“第一家”。故填first。
32．句意：你可以在那里到处找到机器人，它们提供像引导客人这样的服务。guide“引导”，like为介词，后接动名词。故填guiding。
33．句意：这有助于为客户和工人节省时间。设空处前有help，help sb do/to do“帮助某人做某事”，save“节
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省”。故填save/to save。
34．句意：因此，每天都有数百名顾客入住酒店，享受这种特殊的体验。hundreds of“好几百”为固定搭配。故填hundreds。
35．句意：在未来，酒店将变得更智能，需要的工人将更少。in the future“在将来”，为固定表达。故填the。
36．句意：在未来，酒店将变得更智能，需要的工人将更少。根据“will be smarter and ”可知设空处也填形容词比较级。fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
37．句意：机器人可以做简单或危险的工作。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作前置定语修饰jobs。故填dangerous。
38．句意：然而，其他人不同意。根据“others don’t agree.”可知后文语境发生了转折，用however，修饰这个句子。故填However。
39．句意：他们担心有一天机器人将取代大多数工人，许多人将失去工作。设空处前有are，后填形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
40．句意：他们担心有一天机器人将取代大多数工人，许多人将失去工作。根据设空处前的“ take the place”可知是固定短语take the place of“取代……的位置”。故填of。
41．a 42．successful 43．planning 44．first 45．members 46．for 47．coming 48．starts 49．your 50．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个成功的新年派对。
41． 句意：每个人都想举办一个精彩的新年派对，但你知道如何举办一个成功的派对吗？此处泛指“一个精彩的新年派对”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：每个人都想举办一个精彩的新年派对，但你知道如何举办一个成功的派对吗？修饰名词party用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
43．句意：现在让我来告诉你关于计划你的新年聚会。about介词后加动名词，plan动名词形式为planning。故填planning。
44．句意：任何伟大派对的第一步都是计划。此处表示“第一步”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
45．句意：你会邀请所有的家庭成员来参加聚会吗？all后加名词复数members“成员”。故填members。
46．句意：这是一个青少年聚会吗？根据句意可知此处是问这是一个为青少年准备的聚会吗，for“为了，给”。故填for。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
47．句意：当你计划派对时，你必须考虑谁会来参加，这样你才能让每个人都感到有趣！此处用现在分词coming“来”和be动词构成现在进行时，表示将来。故填coming。
48．句意：一旦你决定要邀请谁，要举办什么样的派对，乐趣就开始了！本句是once引导的条件状语从句，本句从句是现在完成时（表假设），主句使用一般现在时；本句主语“the fun”第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式；start开始，三单形式是starts。故填starts。
49．句意：第二，提前寄出新年晚会请柬，以便你想邀请的每个人都有很多时间给你回信，你知道该计划多少。空处修饰名词“New Year’s Eve Party Invitations”，所以用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
50．句意：第二，提前寄出新年晚会请柬，以便你想邀请的每个人都有很多时间给你回信，你知道该计划多少。根据句意可知提前寄出新年晚会请柬是为了想邀请的每个人都有很多时间回信，so that“为了，以便于”。故填so。
51．more 52．fell 53．quickly 54．spreading 55．decision 56．from 57．the 58．hospitals 59．sure 60．thankful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，2020年年初，武汉暴发了新冠疫情，全国各地对武汉大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗！
51．句意：世界上没有其他城市能比我接受更多大学生。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。
52．句意：在2020年初，新冠病毒在我这里爆发。根据“At the beginning of 2020, ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。
53．句意：我很快把自己封锁起来。此空为副词修饰动词，quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
54．句意：人们认为它可以阻止这种流行病的传播。stop from doing sth表示“阻止做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
55．句意：这个决定用了巨大的勇气。the后接名词，decision表示“决定”，根据be动词was可知，此空为名词单数。故填decision。
56．句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹纷纷赶来营救我。根据“Brothers and sisters ... different parts of the country”可知此处指来自全国各地的人，用介词from表示。故填from。
57．句意：你们都竭尽全力支持我。best形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：一些医院已经建成，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。a number of后接名词复数。故填hospitals。
59．句意：一些医院已经建成，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。动词短语make sure表示“确保”。故填sure。
60．句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和补给。此空为形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。
61．different 62．arrived 63．travelling/travels/a travel 64．the largest 65．to 66．visited 67．a 68．because 69．animals 70．gladly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和母亲去上海旅游的经历。
61．句意：我们参观了许多不同的地方。空格处缺一形容词修饰名词places，故用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。
62．句意：昨晚，我和母亲抵达了上海。根据Last night可知，本句为一般过去时，空格处应填arrive“到达”的过去式形式。故填arrived。
63．句意：我想说上海是一个旅游的好地方。空格位于介词for后，应填travel“旅行”的名词或动名词形式，用名词形式时，单复数均可。故填travelling/travels/a travel。
64．句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。空格处应用large“大的”的最高级形式，前面需要用定冠词the修饰。one of +形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示“最……之一的”。故填the largest。
65．句意：气温可达40℃甚至更高。空格处缺一介词。up to“多达，高达”是固定搭配。故填to。
66．句意：今天我们参观了上海最著名的寺庙之一——玉佛寺。根据“we left the temple”可知，本句用一般过去时，应用visit“参观”的过去式形式。故填visited。
67．句意：上面刻着一只老虎。空格处缺一冠词修饰tiger。此处指“一只老虎”，表示泛指，且tiger为辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：我买它是因为我出生在虎年。后句“I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger”和前句“I got it ”为因果关系，空格处应填一连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。
69．句意：老虎是中国农历的十二种生肖之一。根据空格前的twelve可知，空格处的名词应用复数形式。故填animals。
70．句意：我高兴地购买了它。空格处应填glad“高兴的”的副词形式gladly“高兴地”修饰动词took。故填gladly。
71．an 72．clearly 73．speaking 74．laugh 75．was 76．quieter 77．However
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
78．cities 79．on 80．talking
【导语】短语讲述了一对性格不同的好朋友的故事。
71．句意：凯特年轻时是个外向的女孩。分析句子，句中“girl”是可数名词单数形式，也并非特指，故空处应填不定冠词；又因为outgoing“外向的”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：她说话又大声又清楚。分析句子，可知空处应填副词与“loudly”一起修饰动词“spoke”，故形容词clear应变为副词clearly。故填clearly。
73．句意：许多人认为她在演讲方面很有天赋。根据短语be talented in doing sth.，表示“在做某事方面有天赋”，故speak应变为speaking。故填speaking。
74．句意：她说的话总是使别人发笑。根据短语make sb. do（sth.），表示“让某人做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形。故填laugh。
75．句意：但是另一个女孩罗斯和凯特不同。根据上下文，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“another girl”，为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was。
76．句意：她比凯特安静。根据句中“than”，可知空处应填比较级，故quiet应变为quieter。故填quieter。
77．句意：然而，这两个女孩是好朋友。根据上下文描述，可知这两个女孩性格迥异，但是她俩却是好朋友，可是空处表“转折”；空处位于句首，且有逗号隔开，可知是However“然而”。故填However。
78．句意：但她们在不同的城市上大学，然后就没见过面了。根据空前“different”“不同的”，括号内city为可数名词单数，故空处应填名词复数形式。故填cities。
79．句意：二十年后，罗斯在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的消息。根据空后“TV”，可知此处表示“在电视上”，介词应用on。故填on。
80．句意：她们很高兴见到彼此，她们彼此愉快地交谈。根据短语have a great time doing sth.，表示“做某事很愉快”，故talk应变为talking。故填talking。
81．its 82．of 83．years 84．was 85．never 86．But 87．helpless 88．her 89．really 90．If
【导语】本文是作者分享了一部古典舞剧——《昭君出塞》。
81．句意：顾名思义，该剧讲述的是王昭君的故事。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
82．句意：顾名思义，该剧讲述的是王昭君的故事。the story of“……的故事”，固定搭配，故填of。
83．句意：她18岁的时候离开了家。根据“18”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填years。
84．句意：她嫁给了呼韩邪，他是当时强大游牧民族的领袖。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，先行词Huhanye是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。
85．句意：她再也没有回家。根据前文的介绍可知，她嫁给了呼韩邪，就再也没回家，never“从未”，故填never。
86．句意：但在舞剧中，我们可以感受到王的思乡和无奈。“She was selfless and great.”与“we can feel Wang was homesick”是转折关系，故填But。
87．句意：但在舞剧中，我们可以感受到王的思乡和无奈。根据“we can feel Wang was homesick”可知，她远离他乡，所以此刻是思乡和无奈的，helpless“无奈的”，故填helpless。
88．句意：这真的让我很感动，我为她感到难过。介词for后接宾格her，故填her。
89．句意：舞蹈真的很美，舞者们给了我们惊人的表演。此空修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词really“真正地”，故填really。
90．句意：如果你看了，我想你会喜欢的。“you watch it”是“I think you’ll be into it”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
91．healthy 92．a 93．because 94．his 95．washes 96．teeth 97．stronger 98．once 99．at 100．to eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Wu Wenjing同学的个人习惯，包括饮食、生活、运动等。
91．句意：它是关于健康习惯的。设空处需使用形容词修饰其后名词habits，health“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
92．句意：他有一些好习惯，虽然也有几个坏习惯。a few“几个；少许”，修饰habits，设空处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。
93．句意：他通常吃健康食品，因为他的爸爸妈妈都是好厨师。设空处前后表述内容“He usually eats healthy food”和“his mum and dad are good cooks”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
94．句意：然而，当他和朋友在一起时有时也吃垃圾食品。设空处修饰名词friends，he“他”，需使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
95．句意：他经常洗手，而且每天都要洗澡。wash“洗”，动词，因本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语He为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填washes。
96．句意：他一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，因刷牙这个动作不可能只刷一颗牙，所以使用复数形式，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
97．句意：当你锻炼时，它会让你的骨骼更强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词。根据“When you exercise”可知，本句是在与“不运动时”进行比较，所以设空处使用比较级形式，故填stronger。
98．句意：他每个月打一次乒乓球，但是他并不擅长。one“一个”，根据“plays ping-pong...a month”可知，设空处表示打乒乓球的频率，once a month“每月一次”。故填once。
99．句意：他每个月打一次乒乓球，但是他并不擅长。结合but可知，设空处后表示转折意义“不擅长”，be good at“擅长”，设空处缺少介词at。故填at。
100．句意：他有很多好习惯，但是他需要少吃垃圾食品多运动。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作need的宾语。故填to eat。
101．Luckily 102．Earthquakes 103．taller 104．You 105．second 106．something 107．with 108．rings 109．to leave 110．until/unless
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。
101．句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
102．句意：地震随时都可能发生。根据“earthquake”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数作主语，earthquakes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。
103．句意：建筑物越高，就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
104．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据“keep yourself away from danger”可知，反身代词是yourself，因此主语是You，故填You。
105．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
106．句意：迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。根据“under a table”可知，躲藏在类似的东西下，something符合句意，故填something。
107．句意：用手遮住眼睛和头。根据“Cover your eyes and head ”可知，用手捂住眼睛和头，with符合句意，故填with。
108．句意：但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单，ring的三单形式是rings，故填rings。
109．句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。根据“Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘电梯是为了离开大楼，动词不定式表示目的，故填to leave。
110．句意：记住，除非安全了，否则不要回到大楼里来。根据“it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安全再返回，因此until/unless符合句意，故填until/unless。
111．problems 112．worst 113．talking 114．Unless 115．certainly 116．to tell 117．kept 118．with 119．them 120．a
【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧，本文就此提出了相应的建议。
111．句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时与朋友有问题。分析语境可知，空处应为名词复数表示泛指。故填problems。
112．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰“thing”；空前“the”及语境提示空处应为形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，表示“最糟糕的”。故题worst。
113．句意：但我认为和别人谈谈会有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动名词与后文to someone一起作该句主语。故填talking。
114．句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。上文“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”表示，与别人谈谈会有很大帮助，因此结合下文“we’ll…feel worse.”可知，此处应表示“除非我们找人倾诉”；unless“除非”，从属连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unless。
115．句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰动词feel；certainly“肯定”，副词，符合语境。故填certainly。
116．句意：她不敢告诉父母这件事。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to tell。
117．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”分析句子结构可知，空处为该句谓语动词，根据上文“She even walked three miles”可知这件事发生在过去，故该句时态应为一般过去时，空处应为动词过去式。故填kept。
118．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”be angry with. sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。
119．句意：最后，她和他们谈了谈，他们都理解了。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的宾语，故应为人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
120．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包。分析语境可知，空处想要表示“一个钱包”，空后“new”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
121．her 122．left 123．an 124．children 125．buying 126．best 127．students’ 128．Since 129．others 130．return
【导语】本文介绍了校长张鹏程对留守儿童的关心。
121．句意：一名8岁的女孩在一段视频中表示，她将把学校午餐中的油焖大虾送给生病的母亲，这让许多中国人感动。空格处修饰名词短语“sick mother”，应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。
122．句意：2021年 9月，来自（中国中部河南省周口）泰康县二郎庙小学的女孩张晓晓吃完了学校午餐的所有蔬菜和大米，只留下了四只虾。此句是并列连词“but”连接的两个动词短语作谓语，由“finished…”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此动词也应用一般过去式，leave“离开，动词”的过去式是left。故填left。
123．句意：校长张鹏程在教育这样一个有爱心的女孩方面发挥了重要作用。important是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，play an important part in“在某方面起重要的作用”，动词短语，故填an。
124．句意：他的学校有180多名学生，其中大多数是留守儿童，有些甚至一年都不见父母一次面。根据be动词“are”可知作表语的名词用复数。child“小孩，儿童，名词”的复数是children。故填children。
125．句意：张鹏程总是花自己的钱给孩子们买食物，比如买虾和牛肉。spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.“花钱做某事”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词，故填buying。
126．句意：学校午餐已成为一些孩子的最好的一餐。根据上文“Zhang Pengcheng … such as shrimps and beef for the children.”可知对某些孩子来说午餐是最好的一餐，应用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
127．句意：校长理解学生家庭的困难并帮助他们。空格处修饰复数名词“families”和“helps them”可知空格处用复数名词的名词所有格，student“学生，名词”的复数是students，students的名词所有格是students’。故填students’。
128．句意：自1982年出生以来，他的头发已经变白，他的学生称他为“校长爸爸”或“校长爷爷”。根据
“…he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white”可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填Since。
129．句意：如果他/她没有得到爱，他/她能做什么来爱社会和他人？空格后没有名词，空格处用代词作宾语，other“其他的，形容词”，others“其他，别人，代词”。故填others。
130．句意：但当他通过自己的儿子发现留守儿童的遭遇时，他决定重返学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语。故填return。
131．a 132．to do 133．hours 134．your 135．on 136．more 137．freely 138．because 139．are driven 140．impossible
【导语】本文描述了未来人类的生活。
131．句意：每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。单数可数名词robot辅音音素开头，添加不定冠词a，故填a。
132．句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to do。
133．句意：它每天24小时为你服务。基数词24后需要加名词复数，hours“小时”，故填hours。
134．句意：机器人是你的好老师。结合所给单词，空处要填写形容词性物主代词，your“你的”修饰teacher，故填your。
135．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。spend+时间+on sth“花时间做某事”，故填on。
136．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。根据“People will spend less time”可知，结合less空处应该使用比较级more“更多的”，故填more。
137．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空处填写副词修饰fly，结合所给单词，用副词freely“自由地”，故填freely。
138．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空前“汽车会飞”和空后“汽车有翅膀”之间因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，故填because。
139．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们被机器人驾驶。主语they是动词drive的承受者，被动语态，结构是be done，主语they复数，be动词使用are，结合所给单词driven，动词过去分词，故填are driven。
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140．句意：你可能认为所有这些都是不可能的。根据“but they will come true in the near future”可知，前后两句是转折关系，后面表示将会实现，所以前一句认为是不可能实现，结合句意用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
141．difference 142．a 143．sports 144．For 145．using 146．easily 147．your 148．to relax 149．but 150．healthier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行对健康的好处。
141．句意：你可能会认为散步不可能有很大的影响，你需要做一些像跑步这样的事来保持健康。根据空前形容词big“大的”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处用名词形式difference“差异，不同”，且空前有冠词a，空处用原形，组成短语make a great difference“产生巨大影响”。故填difference。
142．句意：一份新的研究表明那是不对的。根据空后名词短语new study“新的研究”可知，study为可数名词，在此处是单数，空处缺少冠词a。故填a。
143．句意：步行是一个人能做到的最简单最安全的运动之一。根据句中one of...“……之一”可知，后用名词的复数形式，空处填名词sports。故填sports。
144．句意：例如说，如果你在一场疾病过后，身体变得不好了，你应该尝试步行而不是跑步。根据空后example“例子”可知，此处考查短语for example“例如”，空处用介词for，且句子开头首字母大写。故填For。
145．句意：你步行时，可以不带任何特殊装备。根据空前介词without“没有”可知，空处要用动名词形式using。故填using。
146．句意：你可以在任何地方做，而且你可以很容易地开始一趟短途步行。根据空后动词start“开始”以及句意可知，空处用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。
147．句意：你可以和你的朋友、工作伙伴、家庭成员或是宠物一起步行。根据空后名词friends“朋友”可知，空前应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
148．句意：长时间努力工作后，步行是一种放松的好方法。分析句子结构及语义，可知空处用非谓语动词形式，且根据空前a great way“一种好方法”可知，此处考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to relax。
149．句意：步行健康又简单，但是不是一项对所有人都很好的运动，尤其是对那些膝盖不好的人。分析句子结构，可知空处应用连词连接前后两个句子，且前后句为转折关系。故填but。
150．句意：在某种程度上，你步行越远，你就会越健康。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处考查句型the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。故填healthier。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being 1 astronaut needs a lot of work. They have to take some hard 2 (test). As for the age, astronauts need to between 25 to 35 years old. They need to be 160 to 172 centimeters tall and their weight needs to be between 55 to 70 kilograms.
People can 3 (usual) stand g-forces（重力）of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand forces up to 8G. That is to say, their body feels eight times 4 (heavy) than usual. This can make them feel bad. Tears run from 5 (they) eyes and they cannot breathe（呼吸）.
Astronauts get training to have good balance. They sit on a fast spinning（高速旋转的）chair or a bit “swing” for 15 minutes. Sometimes, they may 6 (feel) sick or even throw up.
To help astronauts be ready 7 the weightless environment（失重环境）on the earth, astronauts have to stay afloat（漂浮）while 8 (move) around or carrying things. Every time, they have training like that for six hours. 9 training, some astronauts are even too tired to hold small things. You can never be an astronaut 10 (easy).
John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 11 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. 12 John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. 13 (Lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.
John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able 14 (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone 15 help. Next month, John 16 (start) to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 17 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 18 (factory). But now some robots can do 19 (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve 20 (they) life.”
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from 21 foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. He spent 20,000 yuan 22 each robot.
The restaurant is not the biggest, but 23 (popular) in that city. Now more and more people come here 24 (have) dinner.
The robots have different 25 (job) in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the 26 (other) give food to the guests.
27 all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month!
Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots 28 (work) well. 29 (lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there 30 (be) a lot of robot-themed restaurants(机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fly Zoo Hotel in Hangzhou opened by Alibaba is famous as the 31 (one) “future hotel”.
You can find Robots everywhere there and they provide service like 32 (guide) the guests (房客). The robots are even able to serve dishes and drinks. These help 33 (save) time for both customers (顾客) and workers. For this reason, 34 (hundred) of customers check into the hotel every day to enjoy this special experience.
In 35 future, hotels will be smarter and 36 (few) workers will be needed. The robots can do simple or 37 (danger) jobs. They may never get bored or afraid. Some people believe it is great to have robots because they make our lives easier. 38 , others don’t agree. They are 39 (worry) that someday robots will take the place 40 most workers and many people will lose their jobs.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Everyone wants to have 41 wonderful New Year’s party, but do you know how to hold a 42 (succeed) party OK , now let me tell you about 43 (plan) your New Year’s party.
The 44 (one) step to any great party is planning. Think about what kind of New Year Eve party you want to have. Will this be in adults only party Will this be a music, dancing, drinking or performance party Will you invite the family 45 (member) for fun to the party Will this be a party 46 teens
You have to think about who is 47 (come) to your party when you plan it so that you can make it fun for everyone! Once you have decided who you are inviting and what kind party you are having, the fun 48 (start)!
Second, send 49 (you) New Year’s Eve Party Invitations out early 50 that everyone you want to invite has a lot of time to write back to you and you know how many to plan for. Then, you can start your New Year’s party.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China’s largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces (接受) 51 ( many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Covid - 19 outbreak 52 (fall) on me. I locked (封锁) myself down 53 (quick). It’s believed to stop the epidemic (流行病) from 54 ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The 55 (decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters 56 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue (救援). You all have offered 57 best that you have to back me up. A number of 58 (hospital) have been built to make 59 every patient is treated. I am greatly 60 (thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country’s joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far I have won the battle (战争). I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
My family and I like to travel. We visited many 61 （difference） places.
Last night, my mum and I 62 （arrive） in Shanghai. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for 63
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（travel）. It is one of 64 （large） cities in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up 65 40℃ or even higher. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we 66 （visit） the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we left the temple, we went to the street market（市场）. There I bought a beautiful jade necklace（玉项链）. It had 67 tiger carved（雕刻）on it. I got it 68 I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the twelve 69 （animal） that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 70 （glad）. It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When Kate was young, she was 71 outgoing girl. She spoke loudly and 72 (clear). Many people thought she was talented in 73 (speak). What she said always made others 74 (laugh). But another girl Rose 75 (be) different from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. She was 76 (quiet) than Kate. 77 , the two girls were good friends. They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different 78 (city) and then they didn’t see each other.
Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate 79 TV. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 80 (talk) with each other.
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
I want to share with you a classical dance drama, Princess Zhaojun (《昭君出塞》).
Just as 81 (it) name shows, the drama tells the story 82 Wang Zhaojun. She left home when she was about 18 83 (year) old. She was married to Huhanye who 84 (is) the leader of a then powerful nomadic people (游牧民族). This helped bring long-lasting peace to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). She 85 (ever) came back home again.
Almost everyone in China knows Wang’s story. She was selfless and great. 86 in the dance drama, we can feel Wang was homesick and 87 (help). It really moved me and I felt so sorry for 88 (she).
The dance was 89 (real) beautiful and the dancers gave us amazing performances. The background music also sounded great. 90 you watch it, I think you’ll be into it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
We did a survey at school today. It was about 91 (health) habits. Wu Wenjing is one of my classmates. He has some good habits, although he has 92 few bad habits, too.
He usually eats healthy food 93 his mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, he often helps them. However, he sometimes eats junk food when he is with 94 (he) friends. They love candy and chocolate.
He’s also very clean and tidy. He 95 (wash) his hands often and he also takes a shower every day. He brushes his 96 (tooth) twice a day.
Although he’s thin, he doesn’t exercise very much. He says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones 97 (strong).” He plays ping-pong 98 (one) a month, but he is not very good 99 it. He walks to school every day, but he should do more to make his bones stronger.
He has a lot of good habits, but he needs 100 (eat) less junk food and exercise more.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake(地震) happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22nd, 2021. 101 (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.
102 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 103 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. 104 had better(最好) take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 105 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or 106 similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 107 your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) 108 (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) 109 (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building 110 it is safe.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 111 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 112 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 113 (talk) to someone helps a lot. 114 we talk to someone, we’ll 115 (certain) feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 116 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just 117 (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry 118 me!” In the end, she talked to 119 (they) and they were understanding. They got her 120 new wallet.
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An 8-year-old girl has moved many Chinese people when she said she would give braised shrimps (油焖大虾) from her school lunch to 121 (she) sick mother in a video. Behind the loving girl is her school headmaster who takes good care of students.
The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, from the Erlangmiao Primary School in Taikang county, finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but 122 (leave) four shrimps in September, 2021.When asked for the reason, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she would take the shrimps home for her mother who is in poor health and unable to do heavy work.
Zhang Pengcheng, the school headmaster, has played 123 important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students, a majority of whom are left-behind 124 (child), and some do not meet their parents even once a year.
Zhang Pengcheng always spends his own money 125 (buy) food, such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch has become the 126 (good) meal for some children.
The headmaster understands the hardship of the 127 (student) families and helps them. 128 he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white and his students call him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. He always says: “If a child has not received sunshine, how can he/she illuminate(照亮) others. If he/she has not received love, what can he/she do to love society and 129 (other) “
The headmaster’s father was once a teacher of the school. “He wanted me to learn more knowledge, and leave the poor area.” In the beginning, Zhang chose to work outside after graduation from a college. But when he found what happened to left-behind children through his own son, he decided to 130 (return) to school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have 131 robot in the future. You can ask it 132 (do) everything for you. It will serve you 24 133 (hour) a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will speak like a human. It can speak different languages such as English, Japanese. See Robots are 134 (you) good teachers.
People will spend less time 135 work and have 136 (much) time to travel. The vehicles in the future will fly 137 (free) in the sky 138 every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they 139 (drive) by robots.
You may think all these are 140 (possible), but they will come true in the near future. Let’s wait and see!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 141 (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Well, 142 new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest 143 (sport) a person can do. 144 example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free. You can walk without 145 (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 146 (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with 147 (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way 148 (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, 149 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).
In some ways, the farther you walk, the 150 (healthy) you’ll become.
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参考答案：
1．an 2．tests 3．usually 4．heavier 5．their 6．feel 7．for 8．moving 9．After 10．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一个宇航员的条件，宇航员是怎样训练和生活的以及宇航员可能会出现的健康问题。
1．句意：作为一名宇航员需要做很多工作。根据“Being...astronaut needs a lot of work.”可知，此处指成为一名宇航员，为泛指，且astronaut为元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an，故填an。
2．句意：他们必须进行一些艰苦的测试。根据句中“some”可知，此处应填test“测试”的复数形式，故填tests。
3．句意：人们通常能够承受3G到4G的重力。根据“People can...stand g-forces（重力）of 3G to 4G.”可知，本句缺副词修饰动词stand，所以应填usual“通常的”的副词形式，故填usually。
4．句意：也就是说，他们的身体感觉比平时重八倍。根据than可知，此处应填heavy“重的”的比较级形式，故填heavier。
5．句意：泪水夺眶而出，无法呼吸。空后eyes为名词形式，所以此处应填they“他们”的形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
6．句意：有时，他们可能会感到恶心，甚至呕吐。因为may为情态动词，所以此空应填feel“感觉”的动词原形，故填feel。
7．句意：为了帮助宇航员为地球上的失重环境做好准备，宇航员必须在四处移动或携带物品时保持漂浮状态。be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故填for。
8．句意：为了帮助宇航员为地球上的失重环境做好准备，宇航员必须在四处移动或携带物品时保持漂浮状态。根据“astronauts have to stay afloat（漂浮）while...around or carrying things.”可知，本句为“当……时做某事”，所以此处应填move”移动“的现在分词形式，故填moving。
9．句意：训练结束后，一些宇航员甚至累得拿不动小东西。根据“...some astronauts are even too tired to hold small things.”可知，此处指训练结束后，一些宇航员甚至累得拿不动小东西，after“在……之后”符合题意，故填After。
10．句意：你永远不可能轻易成为宇航员。根据“You can never be an astronaut...”可知，此句缺副词修饰be，所以应填easy“容易的”的副词形式，故填easily。
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11．an 12．Although 13．Luckily 14．to pick 15．for 16．will start 17．more popular 18．factories 19．dangerous 20．their
【导语】本文介绍了John想制作机器人帮助年迈爷爷的事迹。
11．句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。astronaut是元音音素开头的单数单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．句意：尽管John的父母想帮助他，但他们没有足够的时间。根据“John’s parents want to help him”以及“they don’t have enough time. ”可知，句子表示转折，在句首应用Although“尽管”，首字母需要大写。故填Although。
13．句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人，他很了解机器人。根据下文“John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.”可知，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词Luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
14．句意：它将能够捡起东西，帮助爷爷走路。pick“捡”，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to pick。
15．句意：更重要的是，如果爷爷有什么问题，机器人会打电话找人帮忙。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
16．句意：下个月，John将开始设计机器人。start“开始”，根据“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will start。
17．句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前流行得多。popular“流行的”，根据“ than before”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。
18．句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作。factory“工厂”，应用名词复数形式。故填factories。
19．句意：但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作，比如救火。jobs“工作”，是名词形式，应用形容词修饰名词。dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
20．句意：它们将改善他们的生活。设空处后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。
21．a 22．on 23．the most popular 24．to have 25．jobs 26．others 27．Although/Though 28．working 29．Luckily 30．will be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我的朋友John开了一家餐厅，并且购买多个机器人为餐厅服务。
21．句意：他从美国一家外企公司购买了这些机器人。company是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且foreign以辅音音素开头，其前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。
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22．句意：他为每个机器人花了2万元。根据“spent 20,000 yuan...each robot”可知，此处考查spend money on sth.“在某物上花费多少钱”。故填on。
23．句意：这家餐厅在那个城市不是最大的但却是最受欢迎的。popular是形容词，根据“is not the biggest, but”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，表示“虽然不是最大的，但却是最受欢迎的”。故填the most popular。
24．句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃晚饭。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to have。
25．句意：餐厅里的这些机器人有不同的工作。job是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填jobs。
26．句意：一个机器人扫地，剩余的机器人负责给顾客端菜。分析句子可知，此处使用the others，表示“剩余所有的机器人”。故填others。
27．句意：尽管所有的员工都是机器人，但是在这家餐厅吃饭不贵。根据“all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant”可知，虽然餐厅的员工都是机器人，但是来这里吃饭并不贵，所以使用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
28．句意：他必须做很多事情来保证机器人正常工作。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配keep...doing sth.“让……一直做某事”。故填working。
29．句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人并且很了解机器人。luck是形容词，此处使用其副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
30．句意：我认为未来世界上将会有很多机器人主题餐厅。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，句中包含there be句型，所以使用will be。故填will be。
31．first 32．guiding 33．save/to save 34．hundreds 35．the 36．fewer 37．dangerous 38．However 39．worried 40．of
【导语】本文介绍了第一家“未来酒店”将启用机器人，引发的人们对机器人的讨论，有的人赞同，认为机器人可以替人类做危险的工作，有些人却担心会有更多的人因为机器人而失业。
31．句意：阿里巴巴在杭州开设的FlyZoo酒店被誉为第一家“未来酒店”。设空处前有the，可知填first“第一家”。故填first。
32．句意：你可以在那里到处找到机器人，它们提供像引导客人这样的服务。guide“引导”，like为介词，后接动名词。故填guiding。
33．句意：这有助于为客户和工人节省时间。设空处前有help，help sb do/to do“帮助某人做某事”，save“节
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省”。故填save/to save。
34．句意：因此，每天都有数百名顾客入住酒店，享受这种特殊的体验。hundreds of“好几百”为固定搭配。故填hundreds。
35．句意：在未来，酒店将变得更智能，需要的工人将更少。in the future“在将来”，为固定表达。故填the。
36．句意：在未来，酒店将变得更智能，需要的工人将更少。根据“will be smarter and ”可知设空处也填形容词比较级。fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
37．句意：机器人可以做简单或危险的工作。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作前置定语修饰jobs。故填dangerous。
38．句意：然而，其他人不同意。根据“others don’t agree.”可知后文语境发生了转折，用however，修饰这个句子。故填However。
39．句意：他们担心有一天机器人将取代大多数工人，许多人将失去工作。设空处前有are，后填形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
40．句意：他们担心有一天机器人将取代大多数工人，许多人将失去工作。根据设空处前的“ take the place”可知是固定短语take the place of“取代……的位置”。故填of。
41．a 42．successful 43．planning 44．first 45．members 46．for 47．coming 48．starts 49．your 50．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个成功的新年派对。
41． 句意：每个人都想举办一个精彩的新年派对，但你知道如何举办一个成功的派对吗？此处泛指“一个精彩的新年派对”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：每个人都想举办一个精彩的新年派对，但你知道如何举办一个成功的派对吗？修饰名词party用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
43．句意：现在让我来告诉你关于计划你的新年聚会。about介词后加动名词，plan动名词形式为planning。故填planning。
44．句意：任何伟大派对的第一步都是计划。此处表示“第一步”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
45．句意：你会邀请所有的家庭成员来参加聚会吗？all后加名词复数members“成员”。故填members。
46．句意：这是一个青少年聚会吗？根据句意可知此处是问这是一个为青少年准备的聚会吗，for“为了，给”。故填for。
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47．句意：当你计划派对时，你必须考虑谁会来参加，这样你才能让每个人都感到有趣！此处用现在分词coming“来”和be动词构成现在进行时，表示将来。故填coming。
48．句意：一旦你决定要邀请谁，要举办什么样的派对，乐趣就开始了！本句是once引导的条件状语从句，本句从句是现在完成时（表假设），主句使用一般现在时；本句主语“the fun”第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式；start开始，三单形式是starts。故填starts。
49．句意：第二，提前寄出新年晚会请柬，以便你想邀请的每个人都有很多时间给你回信，你知道该计划多少。空处修饰名词“New Year’s Eve Party Invitations”，所以用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
50．句意：第二，提前寄出新年晚会请柬，以便你想邀请的每个人都有很多时间给你回信，你知道该计划多少。根据句意可知提前寄出新年晚会请柬是为了想邀请的每个人都有很多时间回信，so that“为了，以便于”。故填so。
51．more 52．fell 53．quickly 54．spreading 55．decision 56．from 57．the 58．hospitals 59．sure 60．thankful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，2020年年初，武汉暴发了新冠疫情，全国各地对武汉大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗！
51．句意：世界上没有其他城市能比我接受更多大学生。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。
52．句意：在2020年初，新冠病毒在我这里爆发。根据“At the beginning of 2020, ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。
53．句意：我很快把自己封锁起来。此空为副词修饰动词，quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
54．句意：人们认为它可以阻止这种流行病的传播。stop from doing sth表示“阻止做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
55．句意：这个决定用了巨大的勇气。the后接名词，decision表示“决定”，根据be动词was可知，此空为名词单数。故填decision。
56．句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹纷纷赶来营救我。根据“Brothers and sisters ... different parts of the country”可知此处指来自全国各地的人，用介词from表示。故填from。
57．句意：你们都竭尽全力支持我。best形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：一些医院已经建成，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。a number of后接名词复数。故填hospitals。
59．句意：一些医院已经建成，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。动词短语make sure表示“确保”。故填sure。
60．句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和补给。此空为形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。
61．different 62．arrived 63．travelling/travels/a travel 64．the largest 65．to 66．visited 67．a 68．because 69．animals 70．gladly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和母亲去上海旅游的经历。
61．句意：我们参观了许多不同的地方。空格处缺一形容词修饰名词places，故用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。
62．句意：昨晚，我和母亲抵达了上海。根据Last night可知，本句为一般过去时，空格处应填arrive“到达”的过去式形式。故填arrived。
63．句意：我想说上海是一个旅游的好地方。空格位于介词for后，应填travel“旅行”的名词或动名词形式，用名词形式时，单复数均可。故填travelling/travels/a travel。
64．句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。空格处应用large“大的”的最高级形式，前面需要用定冠词the修饰。one of +形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示“最……之一的”。故填the largest。
65．句意：气温可达40℃甚至更高。空格处缺一介词。up to“多达，高达”是固定搭配。故填to。
66．句意：今天我们参观了上海最著名的寺庙之一——玉佛寺。根据“we left the temple”可知，本句用一般过去时，应用visit“参观”的过去式形式。故填visited。
67．句意：上面刻着一只老虎。空格处缺一冠词修饰tiger。此处指“一只老虎”，表示泛指，且tiger为辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：我买它是因为我出生在虎年。后句“I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger”和前句“I got it ”为因果关系，空格处应填一连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。
69．句意：老虎是中国农历的十二种生肖之一。根据空格前的twelve可知，空格处的名词应用复数形式。故填animals。
70．句意：我高兴地购买了它。空格处应填glad“高兴的”的副词形式gladly“高兴地”修饰动词took。故填gladly。
71．an 72．clearly 73．speaking 74．laugh 75．was 76．quieter 77．However
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78．cities 79．on 80．talking
【导语】短语讲述了一对性格不同的好朋友的故事。
71．句意：凯特年轻时是个外向的女孩。分析句子，句中“girl”是可数名词单数形式，也并非特指，故空处应填不定冠词；又因为outgoing“外向的”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：她说话又大声又清楚。分析句子，可知空处应填副词与“loudly”一起修饰动词“spoke”，故形容词clear应变为副词clearly。故填clearly。
73．句意：许多人认为她在演讲方面很有天赋。根据短语be talented in doing sth.，表示“在做某事方面有天赋”，故speak应变为speaking。故填speaking。
74．句意：她说的话总是使别人发笑。根据短语make sb. do（sth.），表示“让某人做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形。故填laugh。
75．句意：但是另一个女孩罗斯和凯特不同。根据上下文，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“another girl”，为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was。
76．句意：她比凯特安静。根据句中“than”，可知空处应填比较级，故quiet应变为quieter。故填quieter。
77．句意：然而，这两个女孩是好朋友。根据上下文描述，可知这两个女孩性格迥异，但是她俩却是好朋友，可是空处表“转折”；空处位于句首，且有逗号隔开，可知是However“然而”。故填However。
78．句意：但她们在不同的城市上大学，然后就没见过面了。根据空前“different”“不同的”，括号内city为可数名词单数，故空处应填名词复数形式。故填cities。
79．句意：二十年后，罗斯在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的消息。根据空后“TV”，可知此处表示“在电视上”，介词应用on。故填on。
80．句意：她们很高兴见到彼此，她们彼此愉快地交谈。根据短语have a great time doing sth.，表示“做某事很愉快”，故talk应变为talking。故填talking。
81．its 82．of 83．years 84．was 85．never 86．But 87．helpless 88．her 89．really 90．If
【导语】本文是作者分享了一部古典舞剧——《昭君出塞》。
81．句意：顾名思义，该剧讲述的是王昭君的故事。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
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82．句意：顾名思义，该剧讲述的是王昭君的故事。the story of“……的故事”，固定搭配，故填of。
83．句意：她18岁的时候离开了家。根据“18”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填years。
84．句意：她嫁给了呼韩邪，他是当时强大游牧民族的领袖。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，先行词Huhanye是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。
85．句意：她再也没有回家。根据前文的介绍可知，她嫁给了呼韩邪，就再也没回家，never“从未”，故填never。
86．句意：但在舞剧中，我们可以感受到王的思乡和无奈。“She was selfless and great.”与“we can feel Wang was homesick”是转折关系，故填But。
87．句意：但在舞剧中，我们可以感受到王的思乡和无奈。根据“we can feel Wang was homesick”可知，她远离他乡，所以此刻是思乡和无奈的，helpless“无奈的”，故填helpless。
88．句意：这真的让我很感动，我为她感到难过。介词for后接宾格her，故填her。
89．句意：舞蹈真的很美，舞者们给了我们惊人的表演。此空修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词really“真正地”，故填really。
90．句意：如果你看了，我想你会喜欢的。“you watch it”是“I think you’ll be into it”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
91．healthy 92．a 93．because 94．his 95．washes 96．teeth 97．stronger 98．once 99．at 100．to eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Wu Wenjing同学的个人习惯，包括饮食、生活、运动等。
91．句意：它是关于健康习惯的。设空处需使用形容词修饰其后名词habits，health“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
92．句意：他有一些好习惯，虽然也有几个坏习惯。a few“几个；少许”，修饰habits，设空处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。
93．句意：他通常吃健康食品，因为他的爸爸妈妈都是好厨师。设空处前后表述内容“He usually eats healthy food”和“his mum and dad are good cooks”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
94．句意：然而，当他和朋友在一起时有时也吃垃圾食品。设空处修饰名词friends，he“他”，需使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
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95．句意：他经常洗手，而且每天都要洗澡。wash“洗”，动词，因本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语He为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填washes。
96．句意：他一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，因刷牙这个动作不可能只刷一颗牙，所以使用复数形式，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
97．句意：当你锻炼时，它会让你的骨骼更强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词。根据“When you exercise”可知，本句是在与“不运动时”进行比较，所以设空处使用比较级形式，故填stronger。
98．句意：他每个月打一次乒乓球，但是他并不擅长。one“一个”，根据“plays ping-pong...a month”可知，设空处表示打乒乓球的频率，once a month“每月一次”。故填once。
99．句意：他每个月打一次乒乓球，但是他并不擅长。结合but可知，设空处后表示转折意义“不擅长”，be good at“擅长”，设空处缺少介词at。故填at。
100．句意：他有很多好习惯，但是他需要少吃垃圾食品多运动。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作need的宾语。故填to eat。
101．Luckily 102．Earthquakes 103．taller 104．You 105．second 106．something 107．with 108．rings 109．to leave 110．until/unless
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。
101．句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
102．句意：地震随时都可能发生。根据“earthquake”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数作主语，earthquakes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。
103．句意：建筑物越高，就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
104．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据“keep yourself away from danger”可知，反身代词是yourself，因此主语是You，故填You。
105．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
106．句意：迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。根据“under a table”可知，躲藏在类似的东西下，something符合句意，故填something。
107．句意：用手遮住眼睛和头。根据“Cover your eyes and head ”可知，用手捂住眼睛和头，with符合句意，故填with。
108．句意：但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单，ring的三单形式是rings，故填rings。
109．句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。根据“Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘电梯是为了离开大楼，动词不定式表示目的，故填to leave。
110．句意：记住，除非安全了，否则不要回到大楼里来。根据“it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安全再返回，因此until/unless符合句意，故填until/unless。
111．problems 112．worst 113．talking 114．Unless 115．certainly 116．to tell 117．kept 118．with 119．them 120．a
【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧，本文就此提出了相应的建议。
111．句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时与朋友有问题。分析语境可知，空处应为名词复数表示泛指。故填problems。
112．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰“thing”；空前“the”及语境提示空处应为形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，表示“最糟糕的”。故题worst。
113．句意：但我认为和别人谈谈会有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动名词与后文to someone一起作该句主语。故填talking。
114．句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。上文“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”表示，与别人谈谈会有很大帮助，因此结合下文“we’ll…feel worse.”可知，此处应表示“除非我们找人倾诉”；unless“除非”，从属连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unless。
115．句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰动词feel；certainly“肯定”，副词，符合语境。故填certainly。
116．句意：她不敢告诉父母这件事。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to tell。
117．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”分析句子结构可知，空处为该句谓语动词，根据上文“She even walked three miles”可知这件事发生在过去，故该句时态应为一般过去时，空处应为动词过去式。故填kept。
118．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”be angry with. sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。
119．句意：最后，她和他们谈了谈，他们都理解了。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的宾语，故应为人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
120．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包。分析语境可知，空处想要表示“一个钱包”，空后“new”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
121．her 122．left 123．an 124．children 125．buying 126．best 127．students’ 128．Since 129．others 130．return
【导语】本文介绍了校长张鹏程对留守儿童的关心。
121．句意：一名8岁的女孩在一段视频中表示，她将把学校午餐中的油焖大虾送给生病的母亲，这让许多中国人感动。空格处修饰名词短语“sick mother”，应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。
122．句意：2021年 9月，来自（中国中部河南省周口）泰康县二郎庙小学的女孩张晓晓吃完了学校午餐的所有蔬菜和大米，只留下了四只虾。此句是并列连词“but”连接的两个动词短语作谓语，由“finished…”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此动词也应用一般过去式，leave“离开，动词”的过去式是left。故填left。
123．句意：校长张鹏程在教育这样一个有爱心的女孩方面发挥了重要作用。important是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，play an important part in“在某方面起重要的作用”，动词短语，故填an。
124．句意：他的学校有180多名学生，其中大多数是留守儿童，有些甚至一年都不见父母一次面。根据be动词“are”可知作表语的名词用复数。child“小孩，儿童，名词”的复数是children。故填children。
125．句意：张鹏程总是花自己的钱给孩子们买食物，比如买虾和牛肉。spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.“花钱做某事”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词，故填buying。
126．句意：学校午餐已成为一些孩子的最好的一餐。根据上文“Zhang Pengcheng … such as shrimps and beef for the children.”可知对某些孩子来说午餐是最好的一餐，应用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
127．句意：校长理解学生家庭的困难并帮助他们。空格处修饰复数名词“families”和“helps them”可知空格处用复数名词的名词所有格，student“学生，名词”的复数是students，students的名词所有格是students’。故填students’。
128．句意：自1982年出生以来，他的头发已经变白，他的学生称他为“校长爸爸”或“校长爷爷”。根据
“…he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white”可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填Since。
129．句意：如果他/她没有得到爱，他/她能做什么来爱社会和他人？空格后没有名词，空格处用代词作宾语，other“其他的，形容词”，others“其他，别人，代词”。故填others。
130．句意：但当他通过自己的儿子发现留守儿童的遭遇时，他决定重返学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语。故填return。
131．a 132．to do 133．hours 134．your 135．on 136．more 137．freely 138．because 139．are driven 140．impossible
【导语】本文描述了未来人类的生活。
131．句意：每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。单数可数名词robot辅音音素开头，添加不定冠词a，故填a。
132．句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to do。
133．句意：它每天24小时为你服务。基数词24后需要加名词复数，hours“小时”，故填hours。
134．句意：机器人是你的好老师。结合所给单词，空处要填写形容词性物主代词，your“你的”修饰teacher，故填your。
135．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。spend+时间+on sth“花时间做某事”，故填on。
136．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。根据“People will spend less time”可知，结合less空处应该使用比较级more“更多的”，故填more。
137．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空处填写副词修饰fly，结合所给单词，用副词freely“自由地”，故填freely。
138．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空前“汽车会飞”和空后“汽车有翅膀”之间因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，故填because。
139．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们被机器人驾驶。主语they是动词drive的承受者，被动语态，结构是be done，主语they复数，be动词使用are，结合所给单词driven，动词过去分词，故填are driven。
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140．句意：你可能认为所有这些都是不可能的。根据“but they will come true in the near future”可知，前后两句是转折关系，后面表示将会实现，所以前一句认为是不可能实现，结合句意用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
141．difference 142．a 143．sports 144．For 145．using 146．easily 147．your 148．to relax 149．but 150．healthier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行对健康的好处。
141．句意：你可能会认为散步不可能有很大的影响，你需要做一些像跑步这样的事来保持健康。根据空前形容词big“大的”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处用名词形式difference“差异，不同”，且空前有冠词a，空处用原形，组成短语make a great difference“产生巨大影响”。故填difference。
142．句意：一份新的研究表明那是不对的。根据空后名词短语new study“新的研究”可知，study为可数名词，在此处是单数，空处缺少冠词a。故填a。
143．句意：步行是一个人能做到的最简单最安全的运动之一。根据句中one of...“……之一”可知，后用名词的复数形式，空处填名词sports。故填sports。
144．句意：例如说，如果你在一场疾病过后，身体变得不好了，你应该尝试步行而不是跑步。根据空后example“例子”可知，此处考查短语for example“例如”，空处用介词for，且句子开头首字母大写。故填For。
145．句意：你步行时，可以不带任何特殊装备。根据空前介词without“没有”可知，空处要用动名词形式using。故填using。
146．句意：你可以在任何地方做，而且你可以很容易地开始一趟短途步行。根据空后动词start“开始”以及句意可知，空处用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。
147．句意：你可以和你的朋友、工作伙伴、家庭成员或是宠物一起步行。根据空后名词friends“朋友”可知，空前应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
148．句意：长时间努力工作后，步行是一种放松的好方法。分析句子结构及语义，可知空处用非谓语动词形式，且根据空前a great way“一种好方法”可知，此处考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to relax。
149．句意：步行健康又简单，但是不是一项对所有人都很好的运动，尤其是对那些膝盖不好的人。分析句子结构，可知空处应用连词连接前后两个句子，且前后句为转折关系。故填but。
150．句意：在某种程度上，你步行越远，你就会越健康。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处考查句型the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。故填healthier。
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