九年级英语下册课件 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section B (2a-2e) 课件 (共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
Period 5
Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Have you ever made a mistake What do you do after a mistake
2a Have you ever made a mistake How did it make you feel Talk to your partner about what happened.
2b Read the story and number the events in the correct order.
RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASES
Knowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English.
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. ①
体裁：记叙文
It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal ② He had let his whole team down. ③ His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. ④
事件起因
描写了Peter的
情绪变化
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game, ” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ” ⑤
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other.
Besides , winning or losing is only half the game. ⑥ The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ⑦”
Peter didn't say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
犯错不可怕，关键是能够认识错误，改正错误，从错误中总结经验，吸取教训，自我促进。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. ⑧
“Hey, guys, ”he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. ⑨ But I think if we continue to pull together , we’re going to win the next one.” ⑩
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah, ” they said, “ don't worry about it. It's never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
伙伴的态度
事件结果
文章内容：本文以彼得的心情变化为线索，叙述了彼得比赛后因为自己的失误而沮丧，经过爸爸的开导，彼得对“团队”有了新的认识，因此他卸掉了沉重的思想包袱之后心情变得轻松起来。本文将人物的心理描写和动作描写相结合，描写细腻传神。结尾处把主题思想明确地表达出来，给读者留下深刻的印象。
批结构：起因+解决问题的经过+结果
________ Peter got home and went into his room.
________ Peter talked to his teammates.
________ Peter missed a goal.
________ Peter's father gave him advice.
________ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.
2
4
1
3
5
2c Read the story again and answer the questions.
1. Why did Peter feel angry and worried
Because he missed scoring a goal.
2. What advice did Peter's father offer him
Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half
is learning how to communicate with the teammates
and learning from the mistakes.
3. Do you agree with Peter’s father Why or why not
Yes, I do. Because soccer is about team effort.
4. What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in
agreement.
5. Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team even though
they lost the last game
Because his teammates said, “Don't worry about it. It's never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”
2d Find idioms or phrases from the story to replace the underlined parts of these sentences.
1. He could not believe that he did not get the ball into the
basket.
missed scoring that goal
2. She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
let...down
3. Tony was sad that he was asked to leave the team.
kicked...off
4. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself．
be too hard on yourself
5. The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.
pull together
2e Role -play a conversation between Peter and his father.
Father: What’s wrong, Peter You look sad.
Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game.
①He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
(1) weight /we t/ n.重量；分量
既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
weight的常用搭配：
the weight of ……的重量 lose weight 减肥
put on weight 体重增加 in weight 在重量上
as引导的时间状语从句
The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.
驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。
My sister is trying to lose weight. 我姐姐正在尝试减肥。
Experts tell us that eating unhealthy food for a long time, not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems.
专家告诉我们，长期吃不健康的食物，不仅会让我们体重增加，还会导致其他健康问题。
拓展：weigh是weight的动词形式，意为“有……重；称重量”。
This bag weighs five kilograms. 这个包重五公斤。
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.
他用浴室磅秤称体重。
weigh的常见用法：
weigh +数字+单位称重多少
weigh sb./sth.称某人/某物的重量
考题1：We should avoid topics like ________(weigh) or age when we communicate with women.
weight
【点拨】根据常识可知，和女性避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知，此处需填入weigh的名词形式。
考题2：The baby pandas often ___________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
【点拨】分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。
weigh
(2) shoulder /' ld (r) / n. 肩；肩膀
可数名词。on one’s shoulder “在某人肩上”；shoulder by shoulder “肩并肩”。
There is a parrot on the boy’s right shoulder.
这个男孩的右肩上有一只鹦鹉。
They are walking shoulder by shoulder. 他们正肩并肩地走着。
If I have seen further, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.—Newton
如果我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。——牛顿
考题3：Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ______ for us to lean on.
A．hand B．shoulder
C．neck D．head
【点拨】根据“Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life.”以及“... for us to lean on.”可知答案。
B
(3) alone / 'l n/ adj.& adv. 单独；独自
辨析：alone 与lonely
alone 形容词，“单独的；独自的”。常作表语。 侧重说明独自一人，指客观情况，不带感彩。
副词，“单独；独自”。常修饰动词或动词短语。 lonely 形容词，“孤独的；寂寞的”。常作表语，feel lonely 感到孤独。 侧重主观上的感受，指心灵上的孤独，带感彩。
形容词，“人迹罕至的；偏僻的”。常作定语。 用于描述地点。
一语辨异：
The old man lived alone in the small village and he felt lonely.
老人独自一人住在小村庄，他感到孤独。
I was alone at home this afternoon. 今天下午我独自一人在家。
She was afraid of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚独自一人出门。
Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel lonely. 永远不要欺骗你的朋友们，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。
Living on a lonely island can be very lonely.
生活在一个偏僻的岛上会很孤独。
alone不能用在名词前。
考题4：Jane can look after herself while she is __________ (独自) at home.
【点拨】句意： 简一个人在家时可以照顾自己。be alone at home “独自在家”。
alone
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考题5：—The old man lives ____ so he may feel ____.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
【点拨】第一空修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely。
A
②How could he have missed scoring that goal
could have missed 是“情态动词+have done”结构，该结构表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，含有责备的含义。类似的用法还有：should have done 应该做而没有做。
goal /ɡ l/ n. 球门；射门；目标
意为“球门；射门”，常构成短语score a goal“射门得分”。
It’s a pity that he didn’t kick the ball into the goal.
他没有把球踢进球门真遗憾。
He scored a goal, which made us excited.
他射门得分了，这令我们兴奋。
goal(目标) 常用搭配：set a goal 设定目标
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
拓展：goal 作名词, 还可意为“目标”。
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.
只有当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你才能有勇气。
You’d better set a goal first. Living without a goal is like traveling on the sea with no compass. 你最好先设定一个目标。没有目标地活着就像在海上旅行没有指南针。
After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal at last.
经过多年的努力工作之后，汤姆最终实现了他的目标。
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考题6：The last-minute g (进球) sent the fans into great joy.
oal
③He had let his whole team down.
let... down 使……失望
let sb. down 相当于disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed，意为“使某人失望”。
What he did let us down. = What he did disappointed us. =
What he did made us disappointed. 他所做的令我们失望。
拓展：let down 意为“放下”。
Please let down the curtain. 请把窗帘放下来。
let的过去式、过去分词均为let。
let 的相关短语：
① let out 放出；泄露
② let alone 更不用说
③ let...in 允许……进入
④ let...through 允许……通过
考题7：Maybe you have ever let your parents ______, but it doesn’t matter if you keep on working hard.
A. down B. up
C. towards D. through
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A
④He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
(1) coach /k t / n. 教练；私人教师
可数名词。复数形式是coaches。
The Chinese table tennis coaches as well as players are the pride of our country. 中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。
语境助记：Do you know the coach who is coaching the players 你认识那位正在训练运动员的教练吗？
拓展：coach 的其他词义：
coach 名词，长途汽车
e.g. I often go back to my hometown by coach.
我经常乘长途汽车回家乡。
动词，训练；指导
e.g. He coached a basketball team last year.
去年他训练了一支篮球队。
考题8：The players all have confidence in their c 　.
oach
(2) kick sb. off 开除某人
The manager kicked the lazy employee off the project.
经理把那个懒惰的员工从项目中开除了。
拓展：kick 作动词，意为“踢；踹”。
The policeman kicked the door down and rushed in.
警察把门踹倒并冲了进去。
He often kicks against the rules, which drives his teachers and
parents mad. 他常常违反规定，这让他的老师和父母很生气。
kick 的其他相关短语：
kick down 踢倒
kick against 反对
kick a goal 射门得分
spot kick 点球
free kick 任意球
kick on 继续
kick back 回踢；反击
考题9：Bert was always late, which made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “_____”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from D. put off
【点拨】kicked off 开除；left out 遗漏；absent from 缺席；put off 推迟。根据句意“Bert 总是迟到，这令他的教练非常气愤，最后他被要求离开队伍了。” 可知，asked to leave 与kicked off 同义。
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A
⑤But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
(1) whatever /w t'ev (r) / pron. 无论什么；不管什么
引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。
Whatever she does, she never gives up!
无论做什么，她从来不放弃！
疑问词+ever：whoever=no matter who 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候
wherever=no matter where 无论哪里
拓展： whatever 作代词，还可意为“任何；每一”，可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
I will do whatever I can to help you if you want to be successful.
如果你想成功，我将尽我所能帮助你。
whatever 引导名词性从句时，whatever不能与no matter what互换。
考题10：We must stay together _____________ (无论什么) happens.
whatever
(2) be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉
You have to learn to relax—don’t be too hard on yourself.
=You have to learn to relax—don’t be too strict with yourself.
你必须学会放松, 不要对自己太苛刻。
=be strict with sb.
考题11：Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to
C. sure about D. similar to
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。be hard on 对……要求严厉；be thankful to 对……感激；be sure about 确信；be similar to 与……相似。
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A
⑥Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
(高频) besides /b 'sa dz/ adv. 而且
I’m too tired to go out tonight. Besides, it is too late.
我太累了，以至于今晚不想出去。况且时间也太晚了。
besides 用来引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
表示递进关系
拓展：besides 还可作介词，意为“除了……之外(还) ”。表示“除了一部分还有另外一部分”，besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。
Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当老师之外，他还在业余时间写小说。
except, besides, except for, but 的辨析详见Unit 10。
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⑦The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
句子分析: 动名词短语learning how to communicate with your
teammates 和learning from your mistakes 在句中作并列表语。
(1) 动名词短语作表语
动名词的形式与现在分词形式相同，但二者所属结构和意义完全不同。
His biggest challenge is learning how to behave well at the
dining table. 他最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(动名词短语作表语)
He is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他正在学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(现在进行时)
(2) teammate /'ti mme t/ n. 同队队员；队友
teammate 由team(n. 队) + mate(n. 伙伴) 构成，为可数名词。
Every teammate in the basketball team should know the importance of teamwork.
篮球队里的每个队员都应该知道团队合作的重要性。
常见的与mate 组成的合成词有：
team+mate → teammate(队友)
school+mate →schoolmate(校友)
class+mate → classmate(同班同学)
work+mate → workmate(同事)
desk+mate → deskmate(同桌)
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考题12：Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my _____________ (team) .
teammate
⑧The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
(1) courage /'k r d /, /'k r d / n. 勇敢；勇气
格言谚语记单词:
No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
courage 是不可数名词。
Failure is the mother of success. Pluck up your courage!
失败是成功之母。鼓起你的勇气！
Do you have the courage to achieve your dream
你有实现梦想的勇气吗？
He lacks the courage to tell the truth. 他缺乏说出真相的勇气。
After the failure, he lost his courage. 失败之后，他失去了勇气。
courage 的常用搭配：
pluck up one’s courage 鼓起某人的勇气
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
lack courage 缺乏勇气
lose one’s courage 失去某人的勇气
考题13：For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
ourage
(2) (重点) rather than 而不是
rather than 常用在两个平行结构中, 连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式(短语) 等。
Memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. 记住电话号码和地址等信息，而不是把这些信息放在你的手机里。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。
rather than 连接两个并列的不定式短语时，通常省略其后的不定式符号to。
小贴士: prefer to do... rather than do...，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
e.g. I prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home.
我宁愿在图书馆里看书而不愿待在家里。
拓展：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I rather than you am going to do the work.
将做这个工作的是我而不是你。
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考题14：和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer to chat online ________ ________ talk on the phone.
【点拨】prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
rather than
⑨We were so close to winning that game.
be close to 几乎(处于某种状态) ；可能(快要做某事)
The project is close to completion. 这个项目即将完成。
拓展：be close to 还可意为“(在时间、空间上) 接近……”。
It’s going to be close to the zero point. 它接近零点。
to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
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⑩But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖
反义词为push，意为“推”。
The ants are pulling leaves. 蚂蚁在拖树叶。
Please push the door quietly. 请静静地推门。
The same goal made us pull together.
相同的目标使我们齐心协力。
pull together
齐心协力；通力合作
考题15：As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end. (英译汉)
__________________________________________
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只要我们齐心协力，我们最后一定能成功。
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
(1) relief /r 'li f/ n. 轻松；解脱
作不可数名词，但当它前面有形容词修饰时，形容词前面可以加冠词a或an。
relief 的常用搭配：to one’s relief 令某人放心的是
in relief 欣慰地；放心地
what a relief 终于放心了；总算松了一口气
The successful completion of the project was a great relief to
the entire team. 项目的成功完成让整个团队都松了一口气。
To her relief, the doctor said that her test results were normal.
令她放心的是，医生说她的检查结果是正常的。
I smiled in relief. 我欣慰地笑了。
I passed the test. What a relief!
我通过了测试。终于松了一口气
拓展：to one’s + 情感名词，表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起内心的某种情感，意为“令某人……的是”。类似的短语还有：
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
(2) nod /n d/, /nɑ d/ v. 点头
既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。
The teacher nodded her head with satisfaction as the student answered the question correctly.
当学生正确地回答了问题后，老师满意地点了点头。
She nodded to us as she walked by. 她路过时向我们点头示意。
拓展：nod 作动词时还有“打瞌睡”之意。nod off 打盹；打瞌睡。
Don’t nod off in class. 不要在课堂上打瞌睡。
nod the head 点头
nod at/to sb.
向某人点头示意
考题16：I asked him if he would help me and he ________(nod) .
nodded
(3) agreement / 'ɡri m nt/ n.(意见或看法) 一致；同意
agreement 是由“agree(v. 同意) + -ment(名词后缀) 构成的，意为“(意见或看法) 一致”时是不可数名词。
I’m in agreement with your assessment of the situation.
我同意你对形势的评估。
In the end we reached agreement.
最后我们达成一致意见。
构词法记单词：-ment 是常见的名词后缀，表示“行为、状态”等。“动词+-ment”构成名词的词有：
development 发展
enjoyment 乐趣；令人愉快的事
achievement 成就
excitement 兴奋；激动
disappointment 失望
movement 活动；运动
拓展：(1) agreement 还可意为“协定；协议”，是可数名词。
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.
他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。
(2) disagreement 是agreement 的反义词，由“dis-(否定前缀) +agreement”构成。
We are not blind to the reality of disagreement.
我们不会忽视意见不合的事实。
agreement 的相关短语：
in agreement 意见一致
in agreement with... 和……意见一致
reach agreement 达成一致意见
come to an agreement 达成协议
考题17：After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an a .
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greement
She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
(重点) disappoint /d s 'p nt/ v. 使失望
常用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
I don’t want to disappoint you, but I’m just not interested.
我不想使你失望，但我确实不感兴趣。
disappoint sb.“使某人失望”，相当于let sb. down 或make sb. disappointed。
拓展：disappoint 的相关词：
+ -ed(形容词后缀) → disappointed adj. 失望的
+ -ing(形容词后缀) → disappointing adj. 令人失望的
+ -ment(名词后缀) → disappointment n. 失望
to one’s disappointment
令某人失望的是
We were disappointed by the disappointing result.
我们对这个令人失望的结果感到失望。
Hearing the bad news, he made a gesture of disappointment.
听到这个坏消息，他做了一个失望的手势。
辨析：disappointed 与 disappointing
disappointed 意为“失望的”，常以人作主语。
disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，多用来修饰物或以物作主语。
考题18：But he didn’t want to _____________ (使失望) his dad by telling him about that.
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disappoint
本节课学习了关于团队合作的故事, 掌握了知识点weight, let…down, kick sb. off, be (too) hard on sb., besides, rather than, continue to pull together 和disappoint的用法。