Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Section A 课件 (Grammar Focus-4b)(共32张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共32张PPT)
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型, 你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
use the word “make” to make up sentences in your mind and stand up to say it as soon as you’re ready.
eg: The loud music makes me nervous.
…
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don't always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
4a Think of appropriate words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner.
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me . ① And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn't answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me ___________. I walked to school with my best friend Holly.
sad
nervous
She didn't say much to me. That made me a little _______. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me ________. But I found out that I didn't do too badly. That made me very ________.Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me ________.
angry
worried
happy
excited
4b Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you... You Student 1 Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable②
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets. ③
angry You Student 1 Student 2
nervous
feel like dancing
不随意丢垃圾，保持环境干净整洁。
①To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______.
to start with 起初; 开始时
To start with, you have to pass the test.
首先, 你必须通过测试。
To start with, we had little support, but later people began to understand us. 起初, 很少有人支持我们, 但后来人们就开始理解我们了。
常作状语，位于句首，相当于to begin with 或at first。
拓展： start with ... 是动词短语，相当于begin with ...，意为“以……开始”。反义短语为end with ...，意为“以……结束”。
Knowledge starts/begins with practice. 实践出真知。
常作插入语的不定式短语：
to begin with 首先 to be honest 老实说
to tell the truth 老实说 to be sure 的确，当然
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考题1：Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest
B. To my surprise
C. To start with
D. To tell you the truth
C
②uncomfortable
(重点) uncomfortable / n'k mf (r) t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒适的
由否定前缀un- +comfortable(adj. 使人舒服的) ”构成。
Because of the high temperature, people may feel uncomfortable
and have a poor appetite.
由于高温，人们可能会感到不舒服，食欲不佳。
拓展：uncomfortable 的词形变化：uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
I was feeling uncomfortably hot. 我觉得酷热难当。
The newly-built teaching building provides the students with a comfortable learning environment.
新建的教学楼为学生们提供了一个舒适的学习环境。
He sat on the sofa comfortably. 他舒服地坐在沙发上。
构词法记单词：
否定前缀un-，表示“不”。当其后加adj.时，构成原词的反义词。
e.g. usual(通常的) → unusual(不寻常的) ；
friendly(友好的) → unfriendly(不友好的) ；
happy(快乐的) → unhappy(不快乐的；难过的)
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考题2：I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are __________________ (comfortable) .
uncomfortable
③It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
clean up 打扫 (清除) 干净
We must clean up the classroom before class.
我们必须在课前把教室打扫干净。
The street is dirty. Let’s clean it up.
街道脏了, 咱们把它打扫干净吧。
clean up 为“动词+副词”结构的短语，后接代词时代词要放在clean 与 up之间；后接名词时名词放在两者之间或后面均可。
拓展：clean-up 为名词, 意为“清扫; 扫除”。
Danny and I started a classroom clean-up.
丹尼和我开始了一场教室大扫除。
“动词+up”型的短语：turn up 调高；开大
put up 举起；张贴 give up 放弃
pick up 捡起 look up 查阅
get up 起床 cut up 切碎
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考题3：Tina can ______ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up
B．clean up
C．cut up
B
make + 宾语+ 宾语补 足语 概述 make 作使役动词“使、让”时，一般用于“make +宾语 + 宾语补足语”这种结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to 的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语。
结构及 用法 make + 宾语+ 形容词(短语) ：使……处于某种状态①
make + 宾语+ 名词(短语) ：使/ 让……成为……；使……当……(名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。) ②
敲黑板：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
make + 宾语+ 宾语补 足语 结构及 用法 make + 名词/ 代词+ 不带to 的动词不定式：使/ 让……做……③
make + 宾语+ 动词的过去分词：使……被……④
make + 宾语+ 介词短语：使……处于某种状态⑤
1 make + 宾语+ 形容词(短语) ：使……处于某种状态
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是使之变得更加困难。
Speaking politely makes people comfortable.
礼貌地讲话让人舒适。
特别提醒：
在此结构中，当宾语是不定式短语或宾语从句时，多用it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到形容词后面。
e.g. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使我们无法出去。
考题1：诗歌使我的生活丰富多彩。
____________________________________________
Poems make my life rich and colorful.
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2 make + 宾语+ 名词(短语) : 使/ 让……成为……；使……当……(名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。)
They made Tom chairman of the company.
他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。
考题2：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026 年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。
As the host city, Suzhou will manage to _______ the 2026 ISF Football World Cup _______ _______ _______.
make
a great success
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3 make + 名词/ 代词+ 不带to 的动词不定式: 使/让……做……
Doctors make us drink more water every day.
医生让我们每天多喝水。
Our coach made us feel more confident.
我们的教练使我们感到更加自信。
拓展：在主动语态中，这种结构中的动词不定式不带to；而在被动语态中，这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上to。
We were made to wait for over one hour. 我们被迫等了一个多小时。
速记小法：
使役动词真奇怪，to 在句中是妖怪，
主动句中to 走开，被动句中它回来。
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考题3：It makes me _____ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
【点拨】make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，排除B 选项；excited 感到兴奋的，主语是人；exciting 兴奋的，修饰物。
C
4 make + 宾语+ 动词的过去分词：使……被……
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
在交通嘈杂声中他无法让别人听见他的声音。
考题4：Alice couldn’t make herself ______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
【点拨】宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。
B
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5 make+ 宾语+ 介词短语：使……处于某种状态
Sit down please and make yourself at home.
请坐，不要拘束。
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本节课主要学习了单元重点语法make的用法, 内容相对简单, 比较容易掌握。