九年级英语下册课件Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Section A (3a-3c)(共52张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共52张PPT)
Period 2
Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Question: Do you want to be a king(国王) or queen(王后; 女王) Are kings or queens always happy
The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part Ⅰ)
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. ① He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. ② His face was always pale as chalk. ③ He often cried for no reason. ④ This made the queen and his people worried.
3a Read the story and answer the questions.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. ⑤ But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. ⑥ What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That'll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. ⑦ I'm always worried about losing my power. ⑧ Many people are trying to take my position. ⑨ ”
正确认识权力、金钱、名誉等给人们的生活带来的积极影响和消极影响，树立正确的价值观。
Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either, ” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. ⑩ Someone tries to steal my money every day.”
Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said: “It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
形式主语
真正的主语
句子结构为“It + be + adj. + that从句.”
Finally, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.
(To be continued)
1. Can medicine help the king Why or why not
No. Because the doctor finds nothing wrong with his body. It is all in his mind.
2. Why does power not make the prime minister happy
Because the prime minister is always worried about losing his power.
3. Why does money not make the banker happy
Because the banker is always worried about losing his money.
4. Why does fame not make the singer happy
Because the singer is always worried about being followed by others and he can't be free.
3b Find words or phrases from the story with meanings similar to these phrases.
1. did not want to eat ____________________
2. was asked to come and help ______________
3. look carefully at _____________
4. becoming less important __________________
5. get my job __________________
didn't feel like eating
was called in
examine
losing my power
take my position
3c Role -play the story with your group.　
①A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
There be 句型
There be 句型中的谓语动词除了用be, 还可用其他动词, 使语言表达更生动形象, 如 live、stand、lie 等词。
特别提醒: there be 后接多个名词时，be 动词要与离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致(就近原则) 。
Long time ago, there lived a poor farmer in the forest.
很久以前，森林里住着一位贫穷的农民。
There stands a new village at the foot of this mountain.
这座山脚下有一个新村庄。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
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考题1：相声中有说学逗唱四项挂那件技能。
________ ________ four key skills of xiangsheng —shuo , xue , dou and chang .
There are
【点拨】There be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语“four key skills of xiangsheng ”是复数。
②He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. = It is such a fine day. I want to go out for a picnic. = It is such a fine day. I would like to go out for a picnic. 天气这么好，我想出去野餐。
“想要做某事”的表达：feel like doing sth.
want to do sth. would like to do sth.
拓展：feel like 还可意为“感觉像”, 后跟名词或动词-ing 作宾语。
The Ugly Duckling tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
《丑小鸭》告诉我们应该为我们是谁感到自豪，即使我们看起来或感觉不像其他人。
I feel like catching a cold. 我感觉像是感冒了。
考题2：My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ______, they are ready to listen.
A．talk B．to talk
C．talking D．talked
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C
③His face was always pale as chalk.
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
英语中表示面色苍白不能用white,而要用pale。
小贴士:(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语中把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩) ，但汉语不能直译。汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如 “煞白；苍白；灰白”等。
一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。
After being sick for a week, she looked (as) pale as chalk.
生病一周后，她看起来面色苍白。
拓展：(1) 修辞常用“as... as”结构来表达，还有：
as hungry as a wolf 像狼一样饥饿
as white as snow 洁白如雪
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样繁忙
as hard as iron 坚硬如铁
as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
(2) as... as 表示甲与乙在某方面程度相同；not as (so) ...as 表示甲在某方面不如乙。注意as 与as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。
You must be as careful as me if you want to get good grades.
如果你想要取得好成绩，必须和我一样仔细。
It’s not as hot as last year.
天气没有去年那么热。
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④He often cried for no reason.
for no reason 无缘无故; 毫无原因
Don’t be absent from class for no reason, or the teacher will punish you. 不要无故缺课，否则老师会惩罚你的。
For some reason they can’t give us an answer until next week. 由于某种原因，他们要到下周才能给我们答复。
Could you please tell me your reason for being angry
你能告诉我你生气的原因吗？
“……的原因”为the reason
for，而不是the reason of。
辨析：reason 与cause
reason 着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因。
cause 指直接导致某事发生的原因，此事往往造成了不好的影响。
reason 的其他常用搭配：
for some reason 出于某种原因
the reason for ... ……的原因
The reason why Tom was absent from class yesterday was that he was badly ill.
汤姆昨天缺课的原因是他病得很严重。
The cause of the accident was the driver’s carelessness.
这起事故的原因是司机的粗心大意。
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考题3：Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time
【点拨】由句意可知是在询问原因，此空应填单数形式。
eason
⑤One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
(1) call in 召来; 叫来
call in 是“动词+ 副词”结构，人称代词作宾语只能放在call 和in 之间。
一般过去时的被动语态
call in 的常见用法：
call sb. in 召来某人；叫来某人
call sth. in 下令收回某物；要求退回某物
call 的其他相关短语：
call back 回电话
call off 取消
call for 要求；需要
call up 打电话；召集
call on 拜访；号召
call out 大声叫喊
The manager called me in for a private meeting.
经理叫我来开个私人会议。
Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.
有严重缺陷的汽车已经被制造商召回。
Don’t forget to call him back when you arrive home.
当你到家后别忘了给他回电话。
The flight was called off because of the bad weather.
航班因为恶劣的天气而被取消了。
The time calls for more highly skilled blue-collar professionals than ever before. 现在比以往任何时候都需要高技能的蓝领专业人才。
Why not call the boss up and tell her the reason
为什么不给老板打电话告诉她原因？
The government calls on factories to reduce pollution.
政府号召工厂减少污染。
“Ouch!” Tony suddenly called out.
“哎哟！”托尼突然大声喊道。
考题4：—We’d better ______ a taxi right now, or we won’t attend the meeting on time.
—All right.
A. call back B. call in
C. call on D. call off
B
(2) examine / ɡ'z m n/ v. (仔细地 ) 检查；检验
examine 为及物动词，相当于look over，后接名词、代词作宾语，也可接whether 从句作宾语。
The doctor examined/ looked over the patient carefully and found out the reason. 医生仔细检查了病人，查明了原因。
The professor is examining whether Lisa has finished the experiment. 教授正在检查莉萨是否已经完成了实验。
拓展： (1) examine 的名词形式为examination，意为“检查；检验”。
medical examination“体检”。
Regular medical examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible. 定期体检将帮助我们尽早发现健康问题。
(2) examine 作动词，还可意为“考，测验(某人) ”。
You will be examined on everything that has been studied in the course. 课程中学过的东西你们都要考。
辨析：examine, check 与test
examine 可指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查；还表示测验、考试，比test 正式。
check 常指对某物进行核查，以免出错。
test 多用作名词，表示知识或技能的检测。
一语辨异:
The doctor first checked the patient's temperature, then carefully examined his symptoms, and finally conducted several tests to determine the cause of the illness.
医生先检查了病人的体温，然后仔细检查了他的症状，最后进行了几项测试来确定病因。
考题5：Before handing in the test paper, you should _______ it carefully.
A．change B．examine
C．cancel D．reflect
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B
⑥Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
(高频) neither...nor... 既不……也不……
neither... nor... 表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与其临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither Saturday nor Sunday is OK, because I will be quite busy these two days.
星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
The girl enjoys neither singing nor dancing, but she prefers to play the piano.
这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱弹钢琴。
Their house is neither big nor small. 他们的房子不大也不小。
Notices in the waiting room request that you neither smoke nor
spit on the fround.
候车室的告示要求人们不要吸烟也不要随地吐痰。
并列主语
并列表语
并列谓语
“就近原则”的短语:
either... or... 或者……或者……
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
拓展：其反义短语为both ... and ...，也用来连接两个并列的成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life, both
at home and abroad.
中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
Both the teacher and the students are going to the park tomorrow.
明天老师和学生们都去公园。
考题6： It’s a pity that ______ my father ______ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
B
考题7：—Neither Lily nor her parents ______ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—______ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
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C
⑦Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
power /'pa (r) / n. 权力；力量
其形容词形式为powerful，意为“有权势的；强有力的”。
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我将尽全力帮助你。
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.
媒体对于舆论有很大的影响。
此句是although引导的让步状语从句，主句为it doesn’t make me happy。
power 的相关短语：
① be in power 当权
② come to power 上台；掌权
③ in one’s power 在某人的能力之内
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⑧I’m always worried about losing my power.
be worried about 担心
其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，表示状态。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；焦虑的”。
Tina lost her pet dog. She must be worried about it.
蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心它。
小贴士: worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。
e.g. Don’t worry about me. 别担心我。
考题8：他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点也不担心比赛
He is ready for the coming Readiong Competition, so he ________________________ it at all.
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isn’t worried about
⑨Many people are trying to take my position.
take one’s position 取代某人的位置
相当于take the position of sb.，其同义短语为take one’s place/take the place of sb.。
No one can take your position in my heart.
没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。
英语中，表达“就座”用take one’s place 或take one’s seat，不能用take one’s position。
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⑩I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
(重点) wealth /welθ/ n. 财富
辨析：wealth 与 treasure
wealth 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词, 是一个人所拥有的资产的总称; 既包括钱, 也包括其他财产。
treasure 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词; 作“宝物; 珍宝”讲时, 是可数名词。
语境助记：The wealthy man was always worried about losing his wealth. 这个有钱人总是担心会失去他的财富。
为不可数名词，形容词形式为wealthy，意为“富裕的”。the wealthy 富人；有钱人。
Health is much more important than wealth.
健康比财富重要得多。
He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.
他是个非常富有的人，曾经周游过世界。
Nobody knows how he acquired his wealth.
没有人知道他是如何获得他的财富的。
There are many art treasures in this museum.
这个博物馆里有许多艺术珍品。
考题9：The Changjiang Delta is a very _________ (wealth) area in China.
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wealthy
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
(重点) in three days’ time 在三天的时间里
It is about 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school.
从我家到学校乘公共汽车大约20 分钟的路程。
在某些表示时间、距离等的名词后加-’s 表示所有关系，以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格，只在名词复数词尾加“’”。
考题10：It is reported that 30 _____________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
【点拨】minute“分钟”，可数名词，被数字30 修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30 分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’。
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minutes’
本节课主要学习了关于一个不快乐的国王的故事, 掌握了知识点for no reason, call in, examine, neither…nor…, in three days’ time的用法。