Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1.You'd better take your own bag you buy something.
2.Recycling paper is very easy. it is very important for the environment.
3.I wonder we can do to help the people in need.
4.Since you live close school, you can walk there to keep healthy.
5.I've just read a book gives ideas about how we can save money.
6.You'd better take a shower instead having a bath.
7."No business, no killing" is a slogan every one to remember.
8.Saving the earth begins small things such as no littering.
9.Don't forget to turn the lights when you leave your office.
10.Riding a bike is environmentally friendly way to travel.
二、语法填空
11.Pandas are (special)loved by the people around the world.
12.Simon was certainly (lucky)to get that terrible illness.
13.It's hard to stop (ride)in cars if you live far away from the working place.
14.You'd better keep the window open while (sleep)in summer.
15. (recycle)paper and books is a good way to help save the planet.
三、单项选择题
16.—I have worked for five hours. I am very tired now.
—Why not stop___________ a rest
A.having B.to have C.for having D.have
17.The cinema she used to visit has been___________ to build a new one.
A.pulled down B.put down C.got down D.walked down
18.___________Tom___________ Jack is poor in Chinese. So we often help them.
A.Both; and B.Either; or
C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
19.China is going to___________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A.set up B.put up C.wake up D.turn up
20.—Don't___________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away B.put away C.throw away D.fly away
21.My friend and I are interested in drawing, but of us is good at it.
A.neither B.both C.none D.all
22.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed B.aren't allowed C.doesn't allow
23.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend
— . Any time will do.
A.Excuse me B.Have a good time
C.I'm afraid I can't D.It's up to you
24.Excuse me, would you mind your voice down, please
A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept
25.Please the water when you brush your teeth.
A.turn down
B.turn off
C.turn on
D.turn up
四、短文填空
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
American, built, writer, reading, finally, more, island, watched, excitement, brave
Four students are talking about the books they have ever read.
Tom,13
I have finished 26. Little Women. It is written by an 27. writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have learned that we should be 28. in the face of difficulties.
Kate,14
It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived· alone on an 29. , but he did not give up his hope. He cut down trees and 30. a house and learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. 31. he went back home successfully.
Bob,14
I have read the Treasure Island many times beca…… I am interested in it. It is written by the English . 32. Stevenson. The book is full of 33. . ít is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.
Peter,15
I haven't finished reading Harry Potter because · it is too long. But I have 34. some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much 35. interesting than the books.
五、补全对话
请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer B. What do you think of it C. Where did you buy it D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films E. How many times have you read it F. He is also my favourite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You' re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I' ll never be tired of it.
A: 36.
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 37.
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: So do I. 38. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!… 39.
A:I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel. 40.
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You' re welcome!
答案解析部分
1.when
当你买东西时最好带你自己的包。You'd better take your own bag你最好带你自己的包,you buy something你买东西,结合前后句句意可知讲的是卖东西时最好带上自己的包,when当......时候,连词,故填when。
考查连词,注意根据前后句句意确定连词。
2.But
回收纸张很容易。但这对环境非常重要。Recycling paper is very easy.回收纸张很容易,it is very important for the environment.这对环境非常重要,结合前后句句意可知表示转折,but,但是;连词,注意句首首字母大写,故填But。
考查连词,首先理解前后句句意,然后根据句意确定连词,注意句首首字母大写。
3.what
我想知道我们能做些什么来帮助需要帮助的人。wonder想知道,we can do我们能做,结合句子可知讲的是想知道能做什么,句子是宾语从句,所以用what做do的宾语,故填what。
考查宾语从句,注意理解句意。
4.to
由于你住得离学校很近,你可以步行去那里保持健康。close to...,离......近,固定搭配,故填to。
考查固定搭配close to。
5.which/that
我刚刚读了一本书,书中给出了我们如何省钱的想法。句子是定语从句,先行词是book,指的是物,所以关系词用which/that,故填which/that。
考查定语从句,注意根据先行词确定关系词。
6.of
你最好淋浴而不是洗澡。instead of doing sth.,而不是做某事,固定搭配,故填of。
考查固定搭配instead of doing sth.。
7.for
“不做生意,不杀人”是每个人都要记住的口号。a slogan口号,everyone每个人,结合句子可知讲的是“不做生意,不杀人”是给每个人的口号,for给,介词,故填for。
考查介词,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后理解句意。
8.with
拯救地球从禁止乱扔垃圾等小事开始。begin with...,以......开始,固定搭配,故填with。
考查固定搭配begin with,理解句意。
9.off
离开办公室时别忘了关灯。根据when you leave your office离开办公室时,结合常识可知啊别忘了关灯,turn off关上,固定搭配,故填off。
考查固定搭配turn off,理解句意。
10.an
骑自行车是一种环保的旅行方式。way方式,可数名词单数,environmentally以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。
考查冠词,注意根据关键词way和environmentally确定冠词。
11.specially
熊猫特别受到全世界人民的喜爱。special特别的,形容词;loved喜爱,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,special的副词是specially,特别,故填specially。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
12.unlucky
西蒙得了那场可怕的病,真是不幸。lucky幸运的,形容词;be动词was后面用形容词,根据get that terrible illness得了那场可怕的病,可知是不幸运的,ulucky幸运的,形容词,故填unlucky。
考查词义辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记be动词后面用形容词,根据句意确定形容词。
13.riding
如果你住在远离工作场所的地方,很难停止开车。ride骑,实义动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事,指的是同一件事情;stop to do sth.停止去做某事,指的是另外一件事情。根据if you live far away from the working place如果你住在远离工作场所的地方,可知讲的是很难停止开车,指的是同一件事情,所以用stop doing sth.,所以用riding。故填riding。
考查短语辨析,首先识记stop doing/to do sth.,然后根据句意确定答案。
14.sleeping
夏天睡觉时,你最好把窗户打开。sleep睡觉,实义动词。while+动词ing,当正在做某事时,固定搭配,所以用sleeping,故填sleeping。
考查固定搭配while+动词ing。
15.Recycling
回收纸张和书籍是帮助拯救地球的好方法。recycle回收,实义动词,句子缺少主语,所以用动名词做主语,即recycling,注意句首首字母大写,故填Recycling。
考查动名词做主语,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后理解动名词做主语。
16.B
——我已经工作了五个小时。我现在很累。——为什么不停下来休息一下呢 stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事,根据句意这里是停下来工作去休息,用动词不定式,故答案为B。
考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式的用法。
17.A
她过去常去的那家电影院已被拆掉建了一个新的。pulled down摧毁;put down取下,拿下;got down下来;walked down沿着……走;根据句意可知是拆除了又建了新的,故答案为A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记pull down的用法。
18.D
汤姆和杰克的中文都很差。所以我们经常帮助他们。both…and两者都;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor两者都不;not only…but also不仅……而且;根据可知两个人都差,排除B和C选项,A和D符合题意,both…and连接主语时,谓语用复数;not only…but also连接主语时谓语动词用就近原则,根据谓语动词is可知这里用not only…but also,故答案为D。
考查固定搭配。主语识记not only…but also的就近原则用法。
19.A
中国将在2020年左右建立一个载人空间站,以探索更多的空间。set up建立;根据put up举起;wake up唤醒,醒来;turn up调大;根据句意可知是建立太空站,故答案为A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记set up的用法。
20.C
——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。blow away吹走,驱散;put away放好;throw away扔掉;fly away飞走;根据 We can collect and recycle it. 可知是不要丢掉,故答案为C。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记throw away的用法。
21.A
句意是:我和我朋友都对画画感兴趣,但是我们俩都不擅长画画。neither“两者都不”both“两者都”;none “三者或三者以上都不”;all"三者或三者以上都”。由句意和转折连同but可知,选择否定意义的neither。
本题考查不定代词辨析。
22.A
本句意为“爸爸,别在这里吸烟,公共场所不允许吸烟。”be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。smoking为动名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
23.D
问句Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend 为征求建议的句型,根据答句Any time will do.(任何时间都可以)可知选D,It's up to you意思是“由你决定”。
本题考查 情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
24.B
mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,根据句意”打扰了,您介意声音小点吗”,可知选B。
本题考查固定短语 mind doing sth的用法,
25.B
turn down(声音)调低;turn off关掉,关闭turn on打开;turn up出现,调高(声音)。根据刷牙时,应关上水龙头。故选B。
本题考查短语辨析,答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。
26.reading;27.American;28.brave;29.island;30.built;31.Finally;32.writer;33.excitement;34.watched;35.more
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过四个学生的对话,介绍了他们各自阅读过的书籍及其感受。Tom介绍了《小妇人》这本书,Kate分享了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的阅读体验,Bob则对《金银岛》情有独钟,而Peter则谈到了他观看《哈利·波特》系列电影的感受。备选词的中文意思:American 美国的, built 建造, writer 作家, reading 阅读, finally 最后, more 更多, island 岛屿, watched 观看, excitement 兴奋, brave 勇敢的。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
26.我已经读完了《小妇人》。根据" Four students are talking about the books they have
ever read. "以及" I have finished 1 Little Women. "可知,此处表示:我已经读完了《小妇人》。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"阅读",read,动词,此处表示"完成阅读",finish reading ,符合语境。故填reading。
27.它是由一位美国作家写的。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词writer,表示这位作家的国籍。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"美国的",American,形容词,符合语境。故填American。
28.尽管这本书有点无聊,但我学会了我们应该在困难面前勇敢。根据"Though the book is a
little bit boring, I have learned that we should be3 in the face of difficulties."可推知,此处表示:但我学会了我们应该在困难面前勇敢。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"勇敢的",brave,形容词,在句中作表语,符合语境。故填brave。
29.这本书是关于一个男人独自生活在一个岛上的故事。根据"It took me a week to read
Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived· alone on an 4, "并结合常识可推知, 鲁滨逊独自生活在一个岛上。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"岛屿",island,可数名词,符合语境,此处表示单数意义。故填island。
30.他砍倒树木建造了一所房子。根据" He cut down trees and 5 a house and
learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. "可推知,此处表示:他砍倒树木建造了一所房子。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"建造",build,动词,空处为句子的谓语且与cut down并列,故空处应用动词build的过去式。故填built。
31.最后他成功地回到了家。根据"6 he went back home successfully. "并结合语境可推知,此处表示:最后他成功地回到了家。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"最后",finally,副词,在句中作状语修饰整个句子,符合语境,且位于句首要大写。故填Finally。
32.这本书是由英国的作家史蒂文森写的。根据" It is written by the English .7 Stevenson. "可推知,此处表示:这本书是由英国的作家史蒂文森写的。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"作家",writer,可数名词,此处表示单数意义,符合语境。故填writer。
33.这本书充满了兴奋。根据" The book is full of 8 . ít is about the journey of
a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. "可推知,此处表示:这本书充满了兴奋。
结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"兴奋",excitement,不可数名词,符合语境。故填excitement。
34.但我已经看了一些《哈利·波特》的电影。根据" But I have 9 some of the
Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much 10 interesting than the books. "可推知,此处表示:但我已经看了一些《哈利·波特》的电影。此处应填一个动词的过去分词形式,与前面的have构成现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"观看",watch,动词,故空处应用动词watch的过去式。故填watched。
35.我认为电影比书更有趣。根据" I think the movies are much 10 interesting
than the books. "可推知,此处表示:我认为电影比书更有趣。此处应填一个形容词的比较级形式,与后面的than搭配,表示两者之间的比较。结合备选词汇可知,more与形容词interesting构成比较级形式,符合语境,故填more。
36.E;37.A;38.F;39.B;40.C
本文是一则对话,对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。
考查六选五,本文是一段对话,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36.根据答语"Three times."三次,可知,此处为询问次数, E. How many times have you read it "你读了多少遍了?"符合语境,故选E。
37.根据下一句"Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer."马克吐温。我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。可知,此处应是谈论小说的作家,A. Who is the writer "作家是谁?"符合语境,故选A。
38.根据上一句"I think he is a great American writer.What about you?"我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。你呢?;以及"So do I."我也这么认为。可知,迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克吐温,F. He is also my favourite foreign writer."他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"符合语境,故选F。
39.根据答语"I think it's wonderful."我认为这很棒。可知,此处询问对书的评价,B. What do you think of it "你觉得它怎么样?"符合语境,故选B。
40.根据答语"In Xinhua Bookshop."在新华书店,可知,此处询问买书地点,C. Where did you buy it "你在哪买的?"符合语境,故选C。