Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. SectionA 同步练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. SectionA 同步练习(含解析)
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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1.In Halloween, the streets are full     kids dressed in strange costumes.
2.The boy put his hands     his head, showing that he was relaxing himself.
3.Tom and Jack didn't realize their fault     we pointed it out to them.
4.The next day, he heard     the news from Hainan and felt really disappointed.
5."What a great day! "I thought     myself.
6.I am used to waiting in line     others.
7.On the bus to school, there was a boy who stared     me, which made me feel uncomfortable.
8.This morning my alarm clock didn't go    . So I was late for work.
9.It is brave of him to enter the   (着火的)building that is on fire now.
10.The hotel is three   (街)east from the train station. It's not that far.
二、单项选择题
11.How I wished I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ___________.
A.ran off B.went off C.took off D.put off
12.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___________my key at home.
A.has left B.had left C.would left D.leave
13.When the best singer in our class___________, everyone shouted with excitement.
A.looked up B.put up C.showed up D.made up
14.___________last weekend, I had finished most of the work.
A.By the end of B.At the end of C.In the end D.To the end
15.Hearing the news, Betty raised her eyes and stared at me___________ disbelief.
A.for B.on C.in D.to
16.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow
17.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be
18.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
19.The plane is flying the clouds.
A.on B.over C.at D.above
20.—Could you please me a lift
—Certainly, sir. Please get in.
A.take B.give C.help D.get
三、语法填空
21.This is the first holiday I've   (take)in a year, and now I've missed my plane.
22.Last year he had a chance   (work)in Africa.
23.When you leave the room, don't forget   (close)the windows.
24.When we got to the office, our teacher was about   (leave).
25.After ten months' hard work, they finished   (make)the movie.
四、句型转换
26.按要求改写句子,每空一词。
(1)By the time she got up, her mother had gone to work.(对划线部分提问)
       her mother done by the time she got up
(2)When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner. (改为否定句)
When I got home, my mother     cooked dinner.
(3)Have you ever been late for school (给出否定回答)
No,       .
(4)Jim has owned the backpack since his tenth birthday.(对划线部分提问)
       has Jim owned the backpack
(5)I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first. (合并为一句)
I was about to go up to my office     I decided to get a coffee first.
27. The boy is too heavy for Mary to carry.
The boy is     heavy     Mary    carry him.
28. Monica realised Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. (改为同义句)
Monica     realise Hainan was a beautiful place     she reached there.
29. I will wait for you no matter when you return. (改为同义句)
I will wait for you     you return.
30. Don't be late next time, or the teacher will be angry. (改为条件状语从句)
    you     late next time, the teacher will be angry.
31. David didn't do well in his lessons. David never gave up. (合并为一句)
David never gave up     he didn't do well in his lessons.
五、补全对话
请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer B. What do you think of it C. Where did you buy it D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films E. How many times have you read it F. He is also my favourite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You' re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I' ll never be tired of it.
A: 32.  
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really  33.  
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: So do I.  34.   Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!… 35.  
A:I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel.  36.  
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You' re welcome!
答案解析部分
1.of
万圣节的时候,街上到处都是穿着奇装异服的孩子。根据空格前be full,固定短语be full of,充满......,故答案为of。
考查介词,注意识记be full of的用法。
2.above
那男孩把手举过头顶,表示他在放松自己。根据句子showing that he was relaxing himself. 表明他在放松自己。又因空格前put his hands,放他的手,根据常识可知手放在头上可以放松一下,应用above,在......上,故答案为above。
考查动词短语,注意识记above的用法。
3.till
直到我们向汤姆和杰克指出他们的错误,他们才意识到。根据句子we pointed it out to them. 我们向他们指出了这一点。空格前指出没有意识到过错,可知此处是指直到他们指出他们才意识到,固定用法not...untill/till...,直到......才,故答案为till。
考查连词,注意till的用法。
4.about/of
第二天,他从海南听说了这个消息,感到非常失望。根据空格前后heard,听见,the news,新闻,可知此处是指听到这个消息,固定短语hear about/of,听说,故答案为about/of。
考查动词短语,注意识记hear about/of的用法。
5.to
“多么美好的一天!”我心想。根据空格前thought,think的过去式,可知固定搭配,think to oneself,心想,故答案为to。
考查固定搭配,注意识记think to oneself的用法。
6.with
我习惯了和别人一起排队。根据空格前wait in line,可知此处是指排队等待,固定介词短语in line with,排队,故答案为with。
考查介词短语,注意识记in line with的用法。
7.at
在去学校的公交车上,有一个男孩盯着我看,这让我感到很不舒服。根据which made me feel uncomfortable。这让我感到不舒服.又因空格前stare,盯着,可知此处是指盯着看不舒服,动词短语stare at,盯着看,故答案为stare。
考查动词短语,注意识记stare at的用法。
8.off
今天早上我的闹钟没有响。所以我上班迟到了。根据空格后So I was late for work. 所以我迟到了,又因空格前主语为alarm clock,闹钟,可推知迟到是因为闹钟没有响,动词短语go off,发出响声,故答案为off。
考查动词短语,注意识记go off的用法。
9.burning
他真勇敢,走进了正在着火的大楼。着火的,burning,形容词,根据空格后building,大楼,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,应用burning,故答案为burning。
考查形容词,注意识记形容词burning的用法。
10.blocks
这家旅馆在火车站往东三个街区处。没有那么远。街,block,名词,根据空格前three,三,可知此处应用名词的复数形式,应用blocks,故答案为blocks。
考查名词,注意识记block的复数形式。
11.B
我多希望我能多睡一会儿!然而,闹钟一响我就得不起床。ran off跑掉,跑开了;went off(闹铃)响;took off脱掉,起飞;put off推迟;根据句子主语the alarm clock可知是铃响,故答案为B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记go off的用法。
12.B
当我锁门的时候,我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。has left现在完成时;had left过去完成时;would left过去将来时;leave一般现在时;根据句意和时间状语可知动作发生在“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故答案为B。
考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的结构和用法。
13.C
当我们班最好的歌手出现时,每个人都激动地喊了起来。look up向上看,查字典;put up举起,搭建;show up露面;make up组成,编造;根据 everyone shouted with excitement. 可知是出现,露面的意思,故答案为C。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记show up的用法。
14.A
到上周末为止,我已经完成了大部分工作。By the end of 到……时候为止,后跟时间; At the end of 在……尽头,末尾,跟时间或地点; In the end 最后,单独使用; To the end到最后;根据 I had finished most of the work. 可知是过去的过去,是到上个周末为止,故答案为A。
考查短语辨析。注意识记by the end of的用法。
15.C
听到这个消息,贝蒂抬起眼睛,难以置信地盯着我。in disbelief 介词短语做状语,相当于副词的作用,故答案为C。
考查介词辨析。注意识记in disbelief的用法。
16.B
guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
本题考查动词辨析。
17.C
由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
18.D
leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
19.D
飞机在云上面飞行。above“在……上面”,一物在另一物的上方的含义,表示地理空间位置,符合句意要求,故选D。
本题考查介词辨析。
20.B
give……a lift"捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?
本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
21.taken
这是我一年来的第一个假期,现在我错过了飞机。take,带走,乘坐,动词,根据空格前I've=I have,可知此处是现在完成时,应用动词的过去分词,故答案为taken。
考查动词,注意识记take的过去分词。
22.to work
去年他有机会去非洲工作。work,工作,动词,固定搭配have a chance to do sth,有做某事的机会,故答案为to work。
考查固定搭配,注意识记have a chance to do sth的用法。
23.to close
当你离开房间时,别忘了关窗户。close,关闭,动词,固定搭配forget to do sth,忘记做某事,此处是指离开房间时不要忘记去关窗户,应用to close,故答案为to close。
考查固定搭配,注意识记forget to do sth的用法。
24.to leave
当我们到办公室时,老师正要离开。leave,离开,动词,固定搭配be about to do sth,刚要做某事,故答案为to leave。
考查固定搭配,注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
25.making
经过十个月的艰苦工作,他们完成了电影的制作。make,制作,动词,根据空格前finish,固定搭配,finish doing sth,完成某事,应用making,故答案为making。
考查固定搭配,注意识记finish的用法。
26.(1)What;had
(2)hadn't
(3)I;haven't
(4)How;long
(5)when
(1)划线部分是句子的谓语,用What 提问,时态为过去完成时,故填 What had。
(2)否定句需要在助动词后面加 not,故填 hadn't。
(3)从 Have you ever been可知句子是现在完成时,否定句中主语 you 要变为第一人称 I,故填 I haven't。
(4)划线部分 since his tenth birthday 表示时间段,用 How long提问。
(5)At that time 意为"在那时",引导时间状语从句,可以用 when 替换。
本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
27.so;that;can't
这个男孩太重了,玛丽搬不动他。原句使用了"too…to"结构,表示"太……以至于不能……"。要改写成同义句,可以使用"so…that…"结构,其中"so"表示程度,"that"引导结果状语从句,表示这种程度导致的结果。在结果状语从句中,需要使用否定形式来表达"不能"的意思使用"can't"。故填so;that;can't。
考查句型转换。注意使用"too…to"结构的正确替换形式"so…that…can't"。
28.didn't;until
莫妮卡到达海南后,她才意识到这是一个美丽的地方。原句是一个时间状语从句,表示Monica意识到海南美丽是在她到达之后。要改为同义句,需要使用not…until…的结构,这个结构表示直到某个时间点才发生某事。因为原句的时态为一般过去式,所以否定形式借助didn't。故填didn't;until。
考查同义句改写。注意在构造同义句时,我们需要保持原句的时态一致。原句使用的是一般过去时,因此在"not…until…"结构中也应使用一般过去时的否定形式,即"didn't"。
29.whenever
无论你什么时候回来,我都会等你。原句中的"no matter when"是让步状语从句的引导词组,表示无论何时。要改为同义句,需要使用具有相同功能的连词。"no matter when"与"whenever"在表示时间上的让步时,意义相同。故填whenever。
考查改写同义句。注意识别并替换同义词组,保持句子意思不变。
30.If;are
原句是一个带有警告意味的祈使句,要求对方不要迟到,否则会有不利的后果。要将其改为条件状语从句,需要引入一个条件句来表示"如果……那么……"的逻辑关系,这里"如果"对应的英语连词是"If"。在条件状语从句中,我们通常遵循"主将从现"的原则,即如果主句使用一般将来时,从句则使用一般现在时。因此,第二个空格应该填入表示现在时态的"are",与主语"you"相匹配。故填If;are。
考查改写句子。注意使用正确的连词和时态。
31.although/ though
尽管大卫在课程中的表现不佳,但他从未放弃。空格处需要用一个转折连词来合并两个句子,表达前后句子之间的对比或对立关系。在原句中,"David didn't do well in his lessons" 和 "David never gave up" 之间存在明显的对比,因此需要一个表示让步的转折连词。"although" 和 "though" 都可以用来引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
考查合并句子。注意识别句子间的对比关系,正确使用让步连词。
32.E;33.A;34.F;35.B;36.C
本文是一则对话,对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。
考查六选五,本文是一段对话,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
32.根据答语"Three times."三次,可知,此处为询问次数, E. How many times have you read it "你读了多少遍了?"符合语境,故选E。
33.根据下一句"Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer."马克吐温。我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。可知,此处应是谈论小说的作家,A. Who is the writer "作家是谁?"符合语境,故选A。
34.根据上一句"I think he is a great American writer.What about you?"我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。你呢?;以及"So do I."我也这么认为。可知,迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克吐温,F. He is also my favourite foreign writer."他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"符合语境,故选F。
35.根据答语"I think it's wonderful."我认为这很棒。可知,此处询问对书的评价,B. What do you think of it "你觉得它怎么样?"符合语境,故选B。
36.根据答语"In Xinhua Bookshop."在新华书店,可知,此处询问买书地点,C. Where did you buy it "你在哪买的?"符合语境,故选C。