Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B同步练习（含解析）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写
1．My teacher explained this point 　 　 almost five minutes, but I still didn't understand 　 　 all.
2．Last night, Alice stayed 　 　 watching an action movie.
3．What happened 　 　 Dave 　 　 April Fool's Day
4．Last Saturday night, my friend invited me 　 　 his birthday party.
5．What will you dress 　 　 like 　 　 the costume party
6．She is a hard-working and skilled 　 　（工人）in this factory.
7．We can't accept children　 　（超过）the age of 10.
8．Tom was the only person wearing a 　 　（服装）while others wore T-shirts and jeans.
9．When James got there, he found that his friend had　 　（愚弄）him. He was very angry.
10．On New Year's Day everyone gets　 　（穿衣服）and goes out to visit friends and relatives.
二、语法填空
11．We can't afford 　 　 (go) abroad this summer. We need to do some part-time job to save enough money.
12．One of the world's most famous 　 　 (trick) happened in October rather than in April.
13．Every year, there is a lively New Year 　 　 (celebrate) in the city center.
14．People were shocked at the 　 　 (discover) that bees could communicate with each other.
15．I ran back to the taxi, but it 　 　 (go).
三、单项选择题
16．I bought China Daily from a street corner machine this morning.
A．a page of B．a piece of C．a copy of D．a book of
17．__________foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning in recent years.
A．Hundred of B．Thousands C．Hundreds D．Thousands of
18．My parents had no time to travel with me so I ended up__________ the holiday at home.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
19．Linda likes collecting stamps and by the end of last year she __________about 2,000 stamps.
A．would collect B．was collecting C．has collected D．had collected
20．My sister __________a teacher two years ago.
A．got married to B．got married C．married to D．married with
21．Please write down __________you can in your exercise books.
A．as much as words B．as much words as
C．as many words as D．as many as words
22．—What happened to you__________ Children's Day
—I was late for school.
A．in B．with C．on D．for
23．—Do you know the result of the competition
—No, it hasn't been__________.
A．included B．served C．announced D．discovered
24．—Have you got any oranges
—Sorry，they have been__________. You may come a few days later.
A．looked out B．sold out C．come out D．given out
25．—I was very__________ when I arrived late for the dinner party.
—Why don't you get there on time
A．embarrassed B．relaxed C．comfortable
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
This summer holiday, I was l　26． 　enough to be chosen to be the audience for a TV show. The topic of the show is about health. The d　27． 　invited a doctor to be the guest. "Do you know how we can keep healthy " The doctor said that it is n　28． 　to eat more fruit and more vegetables. He told us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen No, we continue to eat p　29． 　of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it's tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at home. The only problem is that buying fresh products and cooking them take time. And people prefer to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very careful of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should have a b　30． 　diet every day.
五、补全对话
请通读下面对话， 根据对话内容， 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer B. What do you think of it C. Where did you buy it D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films E. How many times have you read it F. He is also my favourite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You' re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I' ll never be tired of it.
A:　31． 　
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 　32． 　
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: So do I. 　33． 　 Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!…　34． 　
A:I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel. 　35． 　
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You' re welcome!
答案解析部分
1．for；at
我的老师用五分钟解释了这一点，但是我仍然一点儿也不理解。根据“My teacher explained this point……almost five minutes, but I still didn't understand ……all.”可知此处要表达用了五分钟解释，但仍然一点儿也不理解。for，介词，为了，固定搭配for+段时间，表示用了多长时间，因此第一空用for，固定搭配not at all，一点儿也不，因此第二空用at，故填for，at。
考查简单介词、固定搭配。识记介词for+段时间的用法，掌握短语not at all。
2．up
昨天晚上，Alice熬夜看了一部动作片。根据“Last night, Alice stayed……watching an action movie.”可知此处要表达熬夜看电影，固定搭配stay up doing，意为熬夜做某事，故填up。
考查固定搭配。识记短语stay up doing sth.的用法。
3．to；on
在愚人节那天Dave发生什么了？happen，动词，发生，固定搭配sth. happen to sb.意为某人发生某事，sth.划线用what提问，表示在某个节日介词用on，on April Fool's Day，在愚人节，故填to，on。
考查固定搭配。识记短语sth. happen to sb.的用法，注意在具体节日前介词用on。
4．to
上个星期六晚上，我朋友要请我去他的生日聚会。根据“ my friend invited me…his birthday party.”可知此句要表达我朋友要请我去他的生日会，invite，动词，邀请，固定搭配invite sb. to sp.，邀请某人去某地，故填to。
考查固定搭配。识记to作介词的用法，掌握短语invite sb. to sp.和invite sb. to do sth.，注意两个to的区别。
5．up；at
在化妆舞会上你会打扮成什么样子？根据“What will you dress……like……the costume party ”可知此句要表达在化妆舞会上你会打扮成什么样子，固定搭配dress up，盛装打扮，what like，什么样子，at the costume party，在化妆舞会上，故填up，at。
考查固定搭配。识记短语dress up、what like、at the costume party的用法。
6．worker
她在这家工厂是一个勤劳而熟练的工人。所填词被不定冠词a 修饰，是单数名词。工人，可数名词，worker，用在此处符合句意，故填worker。
考查可数名词。识记worker的词性、词义及用法。
7．above
我们不接受超过十岁的孩子。超过，在……之上，介词，above，above the age of 10，十岁往上，超过十岁，用在此处符合句意，故填above。
考查简单介词。识记介词above的用法。
8．costume
Tom是唯一一个穿着戏服的人，而其他人则穿着 T 恤和牛仔裤。服装、戏服，名词，costume，用在此处符合句意，故填costume。
考查可数名词。识记costume的词性、词义及用法。
9．fooled
当James到达那儿，他发现他的朋友愚弄了他。他非常生气。“he found that his friend had……him.”的动作发生在“When James got there”之前，因此“he found that his friend had……him.”用过去完成时，构成为had done；愚弄，动词，fool，过去完成时为had fooled，故填fooled。
考查过去完成时。注意若句中的谓语动作发生咋过去的过去，则该句用过去完成时。
10．dressed
在新年这天每个人都盛装打扮去走亲访友。根据“On New Year's Day everyone gets……and goes out to visit friends and relatives.”可知此处要表达盛装打扮，固定搭配get dressed，穿衣服，用在此处符合句意，故填dressed。
考查固定搭配。识记短语get dressed的用法。
11．to go
今年夏天我们负担不起出国的费用。我们需要做一些兼职来节省足够的钱。go去，实义动词。afford to do sth.，负担得起做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go，故填to go。
考查固定搭配afford to do sth.，理解句意。
12．tricks
世界上最著名的玩笑之一发生在10月份，而不是4月份。trick玩笑，可数名词。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用tricks，故填tricks。
考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
13．celebration
每年，市中心都有热闹的新年庆祝活动。celebrate庆祝，实义动词。a后面用可数名词单数，所以用celebration，庆祝，可数名词，故填celebration。
考查词性转化，首先根据a后面用可数名词单数确定单词词性，然后注意理解句意。
14．discovery
人们对发现蜜蜂可以相互交流感到震惊。discover发现，实义动词。the后面用名词，discover的名词是discovery，发现，可数名词，指的是一个发现，所以用单数，故填discovery。
考查词性转化，首先识记单词及词性，然后识记the后面用名词，最后注意可数名词单复数形式。
15．had gone
我跑回出租车，但是它已经离开了。go去，实义动词。I ran back to the taxi表明时态是一般过去时，在跑回出租车前，出租车就已经走了，即发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时， 结构是had+动词过去分词，go的过去分词是gone，故填had gone。
考查过去完成时，注意识记其结构，理解句意。
16．C
a page of一页；a piece of一张，一条；a copy of一份，一本；a book of一本。今天早晨我从街头自动售报机买了一份中国日报。故选C。
本题考查固定短语的用法。
17．D
最近，成千上万的外国大学生对汉语学习很感兴趣。hundred/thousand，表示具体的数字时，单数形式前面加基数词；复数形式和of连用表示成百上千的，成千上万的，前面不能有有具体的基数词；A，B和C选项错误，故答案为D。
考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands of的用法。
18．C
我的父母没有时间和我一起旅行，所以我最终在家度过了假期。spend度过，动词原形；to spend动词不定式；spending动名词，现在分词；spent过去式或过去分词；根据up，可知这里用动名词做宾语，故答案为C。
考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
19．D
琳达喜欢集邮，到去年年底她已经收集了大约2000张邮票。would collect过去将来时；was collecting过去进行时；has collected现在完成时；had collected过去完成时；根据时间by the end of last year，可知动作是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故答案为D。
考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。
20．A
我姐姐两年前嫁给了一位老师。嫁给某人，marry sb或get married to sb，根据时间two years ago，可知用过去时，故答案为A。
考查短语辨析。注意识记marry sb或get married to sb的用法。
21．C
请在练习本上尽可能多地写下单词。much形式不可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式，as…as one can，尽可能……；as many words as 尽可能多的单词，故答案为C。
考查固定搭配。注意识记as…as one can的用法。
22．C
——你在儿童节那天发生了什么事？——我上学迟到了。根据后面的Children's Day，可知是具体到某一天，用介词on。故答案为C。
考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。
23．C
——你知道比赛的结果吗 ——没有，还没宣布呢。included包括；served服务；announced宣布；discovered发现；根据Do you know the result of the competition 和答语可知是还没有宣布，故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词announce的用法。
24．B
——你有桔子吗？——对不起，卖完了。你可以过几天来。looked out当心，向外看；sold out卖完，卖光；come out出来，出版，发行；given out分发；根据句意可知是卖完了，故答案为B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记sell out的用法。
25．A
——宴会我迟到了，感到很不好意思。——你为什么不准时到那儿？embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的；舒服的；根据句意可知是晚宴迟到，肯定是不好意思，故答案为A。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词embarrassed的用法。
26．lucky；27．director；28．necessary；29．plenty；30．balanced
文章大意：讲述了作者参加一个关于健康的节目的经历及其收获。
考查单词拼写。通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文及首字母，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
26．这个暑假，我很幸运地被选为一个电视节目的观众。根据语句This summer holiday, I was……enough to be chosen to be the audience for a TV show. 及首字母l的提示可知，作者表达了自己被选为观众的感受，因此需要一个形容词来描述这种感受。故填lucky。
27．节目的导演邀请了一位医生作为嘉宾。根据语句The……invited a doctor to be the guest.及首字母d的提示可知，此空需要一个名词来指代邀请医生的人，且与"show"搭配，表示节目的负责人。故填director。
28．医生说保持健康并不需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。根据语句The doctor said that it is n3to eat more fruit and more vegetables. 及首字母n的提示可知，此空需要一个形容词来表示"不需要"的意思，与"it is not"搭配。故填necessary。
29．但是我们继续吃很多垃圾食品，如披萨、糖果、薯片、蛋糕和饼干。根据语句No, we continue to eat……of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. 及首字母P的提示可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰"junk food"，表示大量的。故填plenty。
30．如果你想保持健康，你应该每天有一个平衡的饮食。根据语句If you want to be healthy, you should have a……diet every day.及首字母b的提示可知，此空需要一个形容词来描述饮食的类型，与"diet"搭配，表示均衡的。故填balanced。
31．E；32．A；33．F；34．B；35．C
本文是一则对话，对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。
考查六选五，本文是一段对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据答语"Three times."三次，可知，此处为询问次数， E. How many times have you read it "你读了多少遍了？"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据下一句"Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer."马克吐温。我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。可知，此处应是谈论小说的作家，A. Who is the writer "作家是谁？"符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上一句"I think he is a great American writer.What about you？"我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。你呢？；以及"So do I."我也这么认为。可知，迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克吐温，F. He is also my favourite foreign writer."他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据答语"I think it's wonderful."我认为这很棒。可知，此处询问对书的评价，B. What do you think of it "你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据答语"In Xinhua Bookshop."在新华书店，可知，此处询问买书地点，C. Where did you buy it "你在哪买的？"符合语境，故选C。