Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
SectionB同步练习
一、单词拼写
1.How was the party your sister's birthday
2. Allan's from, they're pretty relaxed about visiting friends.
3.It's not polite to stick the chopsticks the food in China.
4.In France, you're supposed to put your bread the table.
5.You shouldn't point at others your chopsticks.
6. the winter season, we usually spend our holiday in Hainan, which is in the south of China.
7.Some people in the world are used to eating hands.
8.Mom, I find a completely (空的) box. Can I put my books in it?
9.I think shouting at people around you is (不礼貌的).
10.Put your (刀) and fork down on the plate if you've finished eating.
二、语法填空
11.Hurry up! You are expected (be)there by seven. It's half past six now.
12.We are supposed (get)there on time. It's impolite if we are late.
13.Mother told me (not point)at others with chopsticks at meals. It was rude.
14.He (stick)a stick into the earth to make a mark on the way back home.
15.Babies like to eat with their (hand).
三、单项选择题
16.—Thanks ___________ joining the Talk Show!
—You're welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
17.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
18.Thank you for giving me a few _____________on how to spend the coming summer holiday.
A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information
19.—I really don't know how to_____________ at the party.
—Don't worry. Just do as others do.
A.behave B.teach C.praise D.suppose
20.The bag that my mother bought me_____________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A.usually B.normally C.hardly D.gradually
21.When I got to the classroom, no one was there. It was _____________.
A.full B.empty C.crowded D.bright
22.All of us went to the zoo _____________Tom. He had to look after his grandma.
A.except B.include C.besides D.beside
23.I find ___________ hard to learn English well.
A.this B.it C.that D.they
24.Please don't point ___________ anyone ___________ chopsticks.
A.to; on B.in; at C.at; with D.with; for
25.I ask you to sit down ___________ table, not to sit down ___________ the table.
A.at; in B.at; at C.on; to D.in; in
四、句型转换
26.Students are supposed to agree with the teacher when classes begin in China. (对划线部分提问)
students supposed to when classes begin in China
27.You should greet your classmates by saying "Hello". (改为同义句)
You greet your classmates by saying "Hello".
28. I suppose he will be back in half an hour. (改为否定句)
I suppose he be back in half an hour.
29.I supposed Jack to finish his homework. (改为否定句)
I supposed Jack finish his homework.
30.My parents suppose me to be a singer. (改为被动语态)
I singer by my parents,
31. The boy is too heavy for Mary to carry.
The boy is heavy Mary carry him.
32. Monica realised Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. (改为同义句)
Monica realise Hainan was a beautiful place she reached there.
33. I will wait for you no matter when you return. (改为同义句)
I will wait for you you return.
34. Don't be late next time, or the teacher will be angry. (改为条件状语从句)
you late next time, the teacher will be angry.
35. David didn't do well in his lessons. David never gave up. (合并为一句)
David never gave up he didn't do well in his lessons.
五、补全对话
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. How can I get there B. I learned how the spaceship works C. Tell me more. D. Who did you go with E. I can't wait to visit it! F. Can visitors do experiments by themselves
Li Hua: Last Sunday, I went to the Science Museum.
Han Meimei: Really 36.
Li Hua: I went there with my parents. It was great fun!
Han Meimei: 37.
Li Hua: First, I went to the Space Room. 38. Then I went to the Chemistry
Room.
Han Meimei: 39.
Li Hua: Of course. The experiments are so interesting!
Han Meimei: Sounds great. 40.
Li Hua: Take NO. 20 bus and get off at the City Library. It's just behind it.
Han Meimei: Thank you. I am going to visit it tomorrow!
答案解析部分
1.for
你姐姐的生日聚会怎么样?结合句意,此处表示对于,就……而言,要用介词for,故填:for。
考查单词拼写。掌握介词for基本用法即可。
2.Where
无论艾伦来自哪里,他们对拜访朋友都很放松。结合句意此处应该是“无论来自哪里”,引导让步状语从句,wherever,无论什么地方,故填:Wherever。
考查单词拼写。掌握wherever用法即可。
3.into
在中国,把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。结合句意此处表示“把……插进食物里”,表示在……里面,要用into,故填:into。
考查单词拼写。掌握介词into用法即可。
4.on
在法国,你应该把面包放在桌子上。结合句意,此处表示“把某物放在桌子上”,在桌子上用介词on,故填:on。
考查单词拼写。掌握介词on的用法。
5.with
你不应该用筷子指着别人。结合句意,此处表示用筷子做某事,介词用with,侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等;故填:with。
考查单词拼写。掌握介词with表示“用”这种用法即可。
6.During
在冬季,我们通常在中国南方的海南度假。根据后面the winter season 可知,此处指的是“在冬天这个季节期间”,介词用during,句子开头字母大写,故填:During。
考查单词拼写。注意识记during词义及用法,正确拼写出单词即可。
7.with
世界上有些人习惯用手吃饭。结合句意,此处表示用手做某事,介词用with,故填:with。
考查单词拼写。掌握词组eat with hands。
8.empty
妈妈,我发现一个空盒子。我能把书放进去吗?形容词充当定语,修饰box,“空的”,empty。故填:empty。
考查单词拼写。正确拼写出empty即可。
9.impolite
我认为对你周围的人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。动名词词组shouting at people around you 是宾语从句中的主语,be动词is,后接形容词,充当表语,“不礼貌的”,impolite,故填:impolite。
考查单词拼写。注意识记impolite词义及用法,正确拼写出单词即可。
10.knife
如果你吃完了,把刀叉放在盘子上。"刀",knife,根据后面and fork,可知此处要用单数形式,表示一套刀和叉餐具,故填:knife。
考查单词拼写。注意识记knife词义及用法,结合语境填入合适的单词即可。
11.to be
快点!你预计七点钟到那儿。现在六点半了。固定词组,be expected to do sth.,有望做某事,后接动词不定式,故填:to be。
考查语法填空。掌握词组be expected to do sth。
12.to get
我们应该准时到达那里。如果我们迟到是不礼貌的。固定词组,be supposed to do sth.,应该做某事,后接动词不定式,故填:to get。
考查语法填空。掌握词组be supposed to do sth。
13.not to point
妈妈告诉我吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。这很粗鲁。固定词组tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,后接动词不定式,动词不定式否定在to前面直接加not,故填:not to point。
考查语法填空。掌握词组tell sb. not to do sth。
14.stuck
他在回家的路上把一根棍子插在地上做记号。结合句意,此处要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,stick过去式为stuck,故答案为stuck。
考查语法填空。结合语境判断时态,掌握stick过去式stuck。
15.hands
婴儿喜欢用手吃饭。hand,手,可数名词,表示泛指,要用名词复数,故填:hands。
考查语法填空。注意识记hand词义及用法,结合语境填入合适的单词即可。
16.D
thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。选D。
该题主要考查了固定搭配,thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。
17.A
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
该题主要考查使役动词make的用法,make sb. +V-原。
18.B
谢谢你给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议。hobbises爱好,复数名词;uggestions建议,复数名词;knowledge知识,不可数名词;information信息,不可数米名词;a few后跟可数名词复数,排除C和D;根据句意可知是建议,故答案为B。
考查名词辨析。注意识记名词suggestion的用法。
19.A
——我真不知道在聚会上该怎么表现。——不要担心。就像别人做的那样去做。behave表现;teach教;praise赞扬;suppose认为,猜想;根据句意可知这里是表现,故答案为A。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词behave的用法。
20.D
妈妈给我买的包逐渐过时了,但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西。usually通常;normally正常地,一般的;hardly几乎不;gradually逐渐地;根据句意可知是逐渐地过时了,故答案为D。
考查副词辨析。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
21.B
当我到达教室时,没有人在那里。里面是空的。full满的;empty空的;crowded拥挤的;bright明亮的;根据no one was there,可知教室是空的,故答案为B。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词empty的用法。
22.A
除了汤姆,我们都去了动物园。他不得不照顾他的奶奶。except除了(除去的不包含在内)介词;include动词,包括;besides除了……还有(除去的包含在内,)介词;beside介词,在旁边;句子不缺少谓语,排除B,根据 He had to look after his grandma 可知汤姆没有去,排除在外,故答案为A。
考查介词辨析。注意识记介词except的用法。
23.B
it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。选B。
该题主要考查了it作形式宾语的用法。作形式主语和宾语只能用it。
24.C
point to “指向”;point at“指着”。with表示用。选C。
该题主要考查了短语辨析,需要牢记短语的意思。
25.B
at table“吃饭”;at the table“在桌旁”。根据我让你坐下吃饭,不是让你坐在桌子旁,应选B。
该题主要考查了短语辨析,需要牢记短语的意思。
26.What;are;do
在中国上课时,学生应该同意老师的意见。根据划线部分agree with the teacher,可知是对不定式及宾语进行提问,要用疑问词what,位于句首,要大写;特殊疑问句的语序:疑问词+一般疑问句。原句中的固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。变一般疑问句是直接把be放在主语前面,主语students,复数,be要用are,故填What,are, do。
考查句型转换。对划线部分提问时,要根据划线的内容,选择正确的疑问词,把陈述句的语序改为疑问句语序。
27.are;supposed;to
你应该向同学们问好。通过两句的对比。可知should词义和空格后的动词原形greet及空格数量,要用be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语you,be要用are。故填are,supposed,to。
考查句型转换。同义句转换,注意根据关键词的词义和同义句的结构,填写正确的词形。
28.don't;will
我想他半小时后回来。I /We suppose (that) +宾语从句。这个固定句型中变否定句时,I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句 时,简略疑问部分应和从句相一致。但须注意否定前移的现象。原句中主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。主句的主语I,谓语动词suppose,变否定句是要借助于助动词don't,从句中谓语动词要用will+动词原形。故填 don't ,will。
考查句型转换。注意动词suppose的后接宾语从句时,变否定句时,否定从句,要前移,同时要注意与原句在时态上一致。
29.not;to
我认为杰克会完成作业。suppose sb to do sth.设想某人做某事;认为某人理应做某事,固定搭配。变否定句时,否定的是不定式,要用不定式的否定式 not +不定式。suppose sb (not) to do sth.认为某人不会做某事。故填not ,to。
考查句型转换。注意动词suppose后接不定式作宾补,变否定句时,要用不定式的否定式。
30.am;supposed;to;be
我父母认为我会成为一个歌手。suppose sb to do sth.设想某人做某事;认为某人理应做某事。变被动语态时,原句是主动语态的一般现在时,被动语态也要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。suppose sb to do sth.的被动语态be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语I,be要用am,故填am,supposed,to,be。
考查句型转换。把主动语态变为被动语态是,注意被动语态谓语动词的构成,与主动语态在时态上一致。
31.so;that;can't
这个男孩太重了,玛丽搬不动他。原句使用了"too…to"结构,表示"太……以至于不能……"。要改写成同义句,可以使用"so…that…"结构,其中"so"表示程度,"that"引导结果状语从句,表示这种程度导致的结果。在结果状语从句中,需要使用否定形式来表达"不能"的意思使用"can't"。故填so;that;can't。
考查句型转换。注意使用"too…to"结构的正确替换形式"so…that…can't"。
32.didn't;until
莫妮卡到达海南后,她才意识到这是一个美丽的地方。原句是一个时间状语从句,表示Monica意识到海南美丽是在她到达之后。要改为同义句,需要使用not…until…的结构,这个结构表示直到某个时间点才发生某事。因为原句的时态为一般过去式,所以否定形式借助didn't。故填didn't;until。
考查同义句改写。注意在构造同义句时,我们需要保持原句的时态一致。原句使用的是一般过去时,因此在"not…until…"结构中也应使用一般过去时的否定形式,即"didn't"。
33.whenever
无论你什么时候回来,我都会等你。原句中的"no matter when"是让步状语从句的引导词组,表示无论何时。要改为同义句,需要使用具有相同功能的连词。"no matter when"与"whenever"在表示时间上的让步时,意义相同。故填whenever。
考查改写同义句。注意识别并替换同义词组,保持句子意思不变。
34.If;are
原句是一个带有警告意味的祈使句,要求对方不要迟到,否则会有不利的后果。要将其改为条件状语从句,需要引入一个条件句来表示"如果……那么……"的逻辑关系,这里"如果"对应的英语连词是"If"。在条件状语从句中,我们通常遵循"主将从现"的原则,即如果主句使用一般将来时,从句则使用一般现在时。因此,第二个空格应该填入表示现在时态的"are",与主语"you"相匹配。故填If;are。
考查改写句子。注意使用正确的连词和时态。
35.although/ though
尽管大卫在课程中的表现不佳,但他从未放弃。空格处需要用一个转折连词来合并两个句子,表达前后句子之间的对比或对立关系。在原句中,"David didn't do well in his lessons" 和 "David never gave up" 之间存在明显的对比,因此需要一个表示让步的转折连词。"although" 和 "though" 都可以用来引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
考查合并句子。注意识别句子间的对比关系,正确使用让步连词。
36.D;37.C;38.B;39.F;40.A
本文是Li Hua与Han Meimei讨论他上星期天参观科学博物馆的经历,包括参观地点、活动和对实验的喜爱,以及Han Meimei询问并得知如何到达博物馆的信息的对话。
A. 我怎么才能到那里?
B. 我学会了飞船是如何工作的。
C. 告诉我更多。
D. 你和谁一起去的?
E. 我迫不及待想去参观!
F. 游客可以自己动手做实验吗?
考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
36.根据回答I went there with my parents我和父母一起去了那里,可知提问你和谁一起去的,故选D。
37.根据First, I went to the Space Room,可知介绍博物馆信息,故应是告诉我更多,故选C。
38.根据I went to the Space Room我去了太空室,可知应是我学会了飞船是如何工作的,故选B。
39.根据Of course. The experiments are so interesting当然。实验太有趣了,可知应是游客可以自己动手做实验吗,信息与实验有关,故选F。
40.根据回答Take NO. 20 bus and get off at the City Library乘坐20路公交车至市图书馆下车,可知应是我怎么才能到那里,问路,故选A。