Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.SectionA 同步练习（含解析）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
SectionA 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1．We picked as many strawberries 　 　 we could during the farm trip.
2．We usually spend the Spring Festival 　 　 our family and friends.
3．My parents are pretty relaxed 　 　 my grades. They say the result of a test doesn't mean too much.
4．In Switzerland, it's important to be 　 　 time.
5．Mr. Taylor asks you to meet him 　 　 noon.
6．They plan to met at the school gate at 　 　(正午), 12 o'clock.
7．She always 　 　(放松) her mind by listening to music.
8．We have been friends for many years. Please 　 　(珍视)our friendship.
9．Our success depends on 　 　(努力)and ability.
10．The 　 　(首都)of Australia is Canberra while China's is Beijing.
二、语法填空
11．I felt 　 　 (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
12．He always does everything carefully to avoid 　 　(make)mistakes.
13．I like reading in bed and 　 　(listen)to music.
14．It's impolite to keep others 　 　(wait)for you so long.
15．They are planning 　 　(have)a party next week.
三、单项选择题
16．You are ___________ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A．suggested B．supported C．taught D．supposed
17．In the end, all the players______________ the fans to thank them for coming to the game.
A．agreed with B．arrived with C．checked out D．bowed to
18．—I've put on ten pounds.
—You should ______________to take more exercise every day.
A．make sure of B．make a plan for
C．make a suggestion D．make an effort
19．Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______________.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
20．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______________, health always comes first.
A．For example B．After all C．So far
21．—Would you mind ___________ in the dining hall
—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke
22．If you want to read English quickly, you must learn English words as you can by heart.
A．as much B．so much C．as many D．so many
23．She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it the first time.
A．at B．for C．in D．by
24．He can't carry the heavy box. He is a child .
A．at first B．after all C．at all D．above all
25．Would you when you are in town
A．drop off B．drop by C．fall off D．fall by
四、句型转换
26．You are expected to finish your homework first. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 are we 　 　　 　　 　 first
27．We are expected to read English every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　　 　　 　 read English every morning
28．We are supposed to play computer games all the time. (改为否定句)
We 　 　 supposed 　 　　 　 computer games all the time.
29．You should be here at 7:00. (改为同义句)
You 　 　　 　　 　 be here at 7:00.
五、补全对话
30．根据对话情景及首字母提示, 填入所缺的词完成对话, 每空一词。
A: Ben, I have some questions about your country, Canada.
B: Okay. What do you want to know
A: What are you s　 　 to do when you meet someone for the first time
B: You're supposed to s　 　 hands.
A: How about time For example, when a party is at eight o'clock, do you go at eight o'clock
B: No, you can go about fifteen minutes late.
A: OK. Is it the same for business meetings
B: Oh, no. For a business meeting, make sure you're o　 　 time.
A: Mmm…… , I heard that it's rude to make n　 　 when you eat. Is that true
B: Yes, it is. You shouldn't do it.
A: One more question, are you supposed to take a gift when you visit someone
B: Yes, it's p　 　 to take some flowers.
A: Thanks. Now I'm ready.
答案解析部分
1．as
在农场旅行期间，我们尽可能多地采摘草莓。根据“We picked as many strawberries……we could during the farm trip.”可知此处要表达尽可能多地摘草莓，固定搭配as+形容词+as we can/could，尽可能，用在此处符合句意，故填as。
考查固定搭配。识记短语as……as we can/could的用法。
2．with
我们通常与我们的亲朋好友共度春节。根据“We usually spend the Spring Festival ……our family and friends.”可知此处要表达和我们的亲朋好友共度春节，所填词是介词，表达和、与，with，介词，和，与，spend sth. with sb.与某人一起度过，故填with。
考查简单介词。识记介词with的用法。
3．about
关于我的成绩我父母相当放松。他们说测试结果并不意味着太多。根据“They say the result of a test doesn't mean too much.”可知“My parents are pretty relaxed……my grades.”要表达关于我的成绩我父母相当放松，relaxed，形容词，放松的，be relaxed about sth.，对……放松，故填about。
考查固定搭配。识记短语be relaxed about的用法。
4．on
在瑞士，准时是重要的。根据“In Switzerland, it's important to be……time.”可知此处要表达在瑞士准时是重要的，固定搭配it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为做某事是怎么样的，固定搭配on time，准时，用在此处符合句意，故填on。
考查固定搭配。识记短语on time的用法。
5．at
Mr. Taylor让你在正午见他。根据“Mr. Taylor asks you to meet him……noon.”可知此句要表达Mr. Taylor让你在正午见面，固定搭配at noon，在正午，用在此处符合句意，故填at。
考查固定搭配。注意具体时刻前介词用at，例如at noon，at midnight等。
6．noon
他们计划正午十二点在学校门口见面。noon，名词，正午，固定搭配 at noon，在正午，用在此处符合句意，故填noon。
考查固定搭配。识记noon的词性、词义及用法，掌握短语at noon的用法。
7．relaxes
她总是通过听音乐放松她的思维。根据“She always……her mind by listening to music.”可知所填句子描述目前存在的现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，放松，动词，relax，故填relaxs。
考查一般现在时。识记relax的词性、词义及用法，注意根据语境判断句子时态。
8．value
我们已经是朋友许多年了。请珍视我们的友谊。根据“ Please……our friendship.”可知此句是祈使句，所填词是动词原形，珍视，动词，value，用在此处符合要求，故填value。
考查动词原形。识记value的词性、词义及用法，注意祈使句的结构特点。
9．effort
我们的成功取决于努力和能力。depend on，依靠、取决，on是介词，后接宾语；努力，不可数名词，effort，用在此处符合句意，故填effort。
考查不可数名词。识记effort的词性、词义及用法，掌握depend on的用法。
10．capital
澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，而中国的首都是北京。首都，名词，capital，the capital of，……的首都，故填capital。
考查可数名词。识记capital的词性、词义及常见搭配。
11．relaxed
我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
12．making
他总是认真做每一件事情来避免犯错。make，动词，制造，固定搭配make mistakes，犯错；avoid，动词，避免，固定搭配avoid doing，避免做某事，故填making。
考查固定搭配、现在分词。识记avoid、make的词性、词义及用法。
13．listening
我喜欢在床上看书和听音乐。listen，动词，听，根据“I like reading in bed and……to music.”可知所填词与reading并列，共同做like的宾语，因此listen与reading的形式一致，故填listening。
考查现在分词。注意like既可接不定式也可以接现在分词，若遇到多个宾语并列，则宾语的形式应该一致。
14．waiting
让别人等待你如此长时间不礼貌。keep，动词，保持，固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事，wait，动词，等待，固定搭配wait for，等待，故填waiting。
考查固定搭配。识记短语keep sb. doing sth.和wait for的用法。
15．to have
他们正计划下个周举办一场聚会。have，动词，有，固定搭配have a party，举办一场聚会；plan，动词，计划，固定搭配plan to do，计划做某事；故填to have。
考查固定搭配。识记短语plan to do、have a party的用法。
16．D
A. suggested 建议 B. supported 支持 C. taught 教 D. supposed 假设，认为。 当和别人在QQ上聊天的时候，你应该快点打字，以便于别人不感到厌烦。be supposed to应该，故选D。
考查固定短语 be supposed to 的用法，易错点是，容易混淆短语的意思。解题是应该注意句子意思的理解。
17．D
最终，所有的运动员向观众鞠躬致谢。agree with同意；arrive with带着；check out检验；bow to向……鞠躬；根据下文to thank them for coming to the game可知应为鞠躬致谢；故答案选D。
考查短语辨析。掌握短语的意义再结合句意做出选择。
18．D
——我长了十磅。——每天你应当努力多锻炼。make sure of和make a plan for与to take不连用；make a suggestion提出建议；make an effort to do努力去做；根据句意可知要努力锻炼减肥；故答案选D。
考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配make an effort to do努力去做。
19．C
《美丽中国》获得了公众的高度评价。我认为这部纪录片很值得看。固定搭配，be worth doing，值得做；故答案选C。
考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配be worth doing值得做。
20．B
除了努力学习，我们应当更注意适当的锻炼和睡眠。毕竟，健康第一。for example例如，举例；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止；根据句意可知这是一个总结性用语，应是after all，故答案选B。
考查短语辨析。注意结合短语的意义和语境选择合适的答案。
21．B
考查动词mind 后跟动名词；你介意在餐厅里吸烟吗？mind 介意 后跟doing。故选B。
本题考查mind的用法，常考mind 后跟动名词，指介意做某事。解题时注意它的否定句的用法。
22．C
根据as...as one can尽可能......排除B、D选项。many+可数名词复数，much+不可数名词，根据English words英语单词，可知要用many，故选C。
考查短语辨析。
23．B
for the first time第一次。故选B。
此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多记忆以积累词汇。
24．B
A.at first首先；B.after all毕竟；C.at all根本；D.above all首先。他搬不动那个箱子，他是个小孩______。故选B。
此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多记忆以积累词汇。
25．B
A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。
考查短语辨析。
26．What；expected；to；do
你应该先完成作业。 根据要求对划线部分提问，划线部分是finish your homework，完成你的做事，是对一件事进行提问，用图书疑问词what，再结合句子结构are expected to do sth，可知，此处用What,expected,to,do。故填What，expected，to，do。
考查句型转换。注意掌握特殊疑问句的转换的提问词。
27．Are；you；expected；to
我们每天早上应该读英语。 根据要求改为一般疑问句，原句中有be动词are，改为一般疑问句，把be动词are，放句首即可，但要大写字母，人称we改为you，其余不变，即是Are, you, expected, to。故填Are, you, expected, to。
考查句型转换。注意掌握一般疑问句的句型转化，有be动词放在句首即可，第一人称要改为第二人称。
28．aren't；to；play
我们应该一直玩电脑游戏。根据要求改为否定句，结合原句中有be动词are，变为否定句，在are后加not，缩写aren't，其余结构不变。故填aren't to play。
考查否定句。注意有be动词的否定句，在be动词后加not即可。
29．are；supposed；to
你应该七点在这里。题目要求是转换为同义句， 此处缺少should应该的同义转换，应该可用be supposed to 也是应该做某事，主语是you，对应be动词用are，即是are supposed to。故填are supposed to。
考查句型转换。注意掌握should+动原=be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
30．supposed；shake；on；noise；polite
①根据答语 You'e supposed to s______ hands.可知填 supposed。故填：supposed。
②你应该_____手。根据问句第一次见面你应该做什么？可知考查短语shake hands握手。故填：shake。
③对于商务会议，你要确保准时。on time准时。故填：on。
④我听说吃饭时有响声（制造噪音）是很粗鲁的（无礼的）。make noise制造噪音。故填：noise。
⑤带些花是有礼貌的（行为）。故填：polite。
要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，还要注意用适当的形式。