完形填空（ 说明类） 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空（ 说明类） 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 14 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
5．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
6．A．us B．it C．her D．them
7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
10．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a 16 . How many students are there in your class
Mum: Forty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class
Mum: My 17 I look at their body language.
Peter: Their body language But 18
Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most 19 and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they 20 . When I talk about something 21 , they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is 22 and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 23 two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is 24 in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they 25 wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!
Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. 26 you teachers see it
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, 27 who knows what When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I 28 them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my 29 is helping every student to learn. Their 30 language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.
Peter: Mum, you are so great!
16．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher
17．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice
18．A．where B．when C．how D．why
19．A．look down B．look up C．look back D．look through
20．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper
21．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny
22．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed
23．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If
24．A．keeping in touch B．paying attention
C．taking a message D．getting along
25．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
26．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May
27．A．and B．but C．so D．or
28．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind
29．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan
30．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 31 , so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 32 on fast food. Yet, 33 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 34 it
The first myth is that fast food is a recent 35 . This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 36 , the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 37 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is 38 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 39 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. 40 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 41 has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 42 , and some fast-food restaurants 43 make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 44 the choices we make. We can choose 45 healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
31．A．tired B．busy C．lazy
32．A．is spent B．is paid C．is put
33．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
34．A．for B．from C．about
35．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction
36．A．ago B．later C．before
37．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked
38．A．British B．Chinese C．American
39．A．means B．includes C．has
40．A．In fact B．At first C．So far
41．A．One B．This C．It
42．A．table B．menu C．plate
43．A．only B．never C．also
44．A．and B．because C．but
45．A．to cook B．to refuse C．to eat
I 46 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 47 friends and had some traditional English food there. But 48 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 49 than Chinese food, 50 my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how 51 I was when I got to know that there was going to 52 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my 53 , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it
54 many questions in my head, I 55 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 56 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 57 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It 58 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy 59 for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot tastes 60 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
46．A．arrived B．reached C．got
47．A．little B．a little C．a few
48．A．before B．after C．for
49．A．much delicious B．more delicious C．less delicious
50．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly
51．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
52．A．have B．be C．being
53．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
54．A．With B．On C．About
55．A．sit B．seat C．sat
56．A．from B．of C．in
57．A．writing B．wrote C．written
58．A．takes B．spends C．costs
59．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare
60．A．well B．bad C．good
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 61 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 62 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 63 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 64 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 65 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 66 from practicing over and over again. I started to 67 myself. Maybe I was really 68 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 69 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 70 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 71 : left and right, up and 72 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 73 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 74 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 75 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
61．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
62．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
63．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
64．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
65．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
66．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
67．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
68．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
69．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
70．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
71．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
72．A．on B．down C．off D．away
73．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
74．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
75．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 76 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 77 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 78 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 79 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 80 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 81 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 82 failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 83 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 84 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 85 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 86 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 87 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 88 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
89 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 90 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
76．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
77．A．anything B．nothing C．something
78．A．why B．how C．when
79．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
80．A．discovered B．invented C．found
81．A．but B．and C．or
82．A．we B．you C．they
83．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
84．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
85．A．other B．the other C．others
86．A．ever B．again C．once
87．A．winner B．loser C．player
88．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
89．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
90．A．to B．of C．at
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
3．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
4．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
5．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
6．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
7．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
8．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
9．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
10．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
11．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
12．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
13．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
14．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
15．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
16．句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。
policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“How many students are there in your class ”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。
17．句意：我的答案？
question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class ”及“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。
18．句意：但是怎样看呢？
where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
19．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。
look down向下看；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据“It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most… and make eye contact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。
20．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。
cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a joke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。
21．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a loss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。
22．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps looking at his watch”及“and just counting the minutes for the class to end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。
23．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。
Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。
24．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。
keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据“not everyone who looks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。
25．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldom move, and they …wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。
26．句意：你们老师能看到吗？
Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“From time to time I daydream in class. …you teachers see it ”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。
27．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what ”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
28．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。
encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
29．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。
talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。
30．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。
body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
31．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“so they do not want to wait for their food”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。
32．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。
is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“on fast food”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与on搭配。故选A。
33．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
so that因此；even though即使；as soon as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
34．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
for为了；from从；about关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。
35．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。
invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据“All through history, people have always eaten fast food.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。
36．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。
ago以前；later之后；before在……前。根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。
37．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。
sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modern hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。
38．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。
British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。
39．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。
means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。
40．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。
In fact事实上；At first首先；So far到目前为止。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。
41．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。
One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。
42．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。
43．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
only仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。
44．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。
and和；because因为；but但是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。
to cook做饭；to refuse拒绝；to eat吃。根据“We can choose…healthy food”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．C
46．句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。
arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got表示“到达”时，后加to。根据“in the UK”可知此处用arrived。故选A。
47．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“So far I have already made”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用a few。故选C。
48．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。
before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。
49．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。
much delicious表述错误；more delicious更美味的；less delicious不那么美味的。根据“than Chinese food”可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。
50．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。
especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“my favorite—huo guo”可知此处强调自己最爱的火锅，用especially。故选A。
51．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。
52．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。be going to be“将会有”。故选B。
53．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。
surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选A。
54．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
with和；on在上面；about关于。根据“many questions in my head”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故选A。
55．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sit down“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
56．句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。
from从；of……的；in在里面。be different from“和……不同”。故选A。
57．句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。
writing写，动名词；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinese huo guo和谓语write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选C。
58．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。
takes带走；spends花费；costs花费。此处是结构it takes...to do sth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。
59．句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；to prepare动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。
60．句意：火锅味道不错。
well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Hotpot tastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes的表语用形容词good。故选C。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A
61．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
62．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
63．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
64．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
65．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
66．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
67．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
68．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
69．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
70．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
71．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
72．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
73．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
74．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
75．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C
76．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
77．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
78．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
79．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
80．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
81．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
82．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
83．句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
84．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
85．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
86．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
87．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
88．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
89．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
90．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
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