短文语法填空 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文语法填空 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 1 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 2 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 3 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 4 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 5 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 6 culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 7 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green 8 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 9 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 11 (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 12 (they) can be printed.
13 (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 14 house.
With two 15 (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house 16 (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 17 (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 18 (tradition) way.
The couple will live 19 this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 20 living in the hotel.
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 21 they are They are parent volunteers. When students go 22 the street, parent volunteers 23 up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 24 soccer on the road. 25 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 26 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 27 you please take away your rubbish ” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头) ...” 28 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 29 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 30 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 31 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 32 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 33 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 34 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 35 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 36 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 37 (they) the story. “A long and 38 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 39 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 40 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 41 (window) were made of sugar. The children 42 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 43 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home ”
The children dropped what they 44 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 45 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.
They 46 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room 47 two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 48 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 49 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 50 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It 51 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 52 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 53 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 54 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 55 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 56 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 57 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 58 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 59 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 60 (care) about people in the far areas.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 61 (five) day of lunar May every year.
There are many 62 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 63 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 64 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 65 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 66 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 67 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 68 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 69 they can become the winners.
Many western countries 70 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
参考答案
1．hours 2．has translated 3．an 4．meaning 5．with 6．and 7．to learn 8．has 9．it 10．more
1．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。
2．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
3．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
4．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
5．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
6．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
7．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
8．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
9．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
10．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。
11．has 12．them 13．Recently 14．a 15．bedrooms 16．was carried 17．to finish 18．traditional 19．in 20．than
11．句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是“the country”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
12．句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“of”后用代词宾格，some of them“它们中的一些”。故填them。
13．句意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。
14．句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。“house”是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”，且“house”以辅音音素开头，用such a house。故填a。
15．句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedroom“卧室”，“two”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。
16．句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据“by a truck”可知，用被动语态was/were+done的结构，主语是“the house”，be动词用was。故填was carried。
17．句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。“It takes+时间段+to do sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。
18．句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。tradition“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“way”。故填traditional。
19．句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住，生活”，不及物动词，live in…“住在……”。故填in。
20．句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据“it is much cheaper…living in the hotel”可知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比较级。故填than。
21．who 22．across 23．put 24．playing 25．Because 26．forward 27．Could 28．Although/Though 29．spend 30．in
21．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
22．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。
23．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。
24．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
25．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
26．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。
27．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish ”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。
28．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
29．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
30．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an important role...volunteering”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。
31．for 32．sons 33．but 34．a 35．worse 36．to have 37．them 38．dangerous 39．quickly 40．was saved
31．句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知，此处是短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。
32．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。
33．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
34．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
35．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
36．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have。
37．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。
38．句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
39．句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
40．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。
41．windows 42．suddenly 43．woman’s 44．were eating 45．that 46．were given 47．with 48．to get 49．fatter 50．went
41．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。
42．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。
43．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。
44．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were eating。
45．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
46．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。
47．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
48．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。
49．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。
50．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
51．is 52．special 53．hardest 54．started 55．its 56．often 57．challenge 58．To solve 59．spirit/spirits 60．cares
51．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
52．句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。
53．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。
54．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。
55．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
56．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often表示“经常”，频率副词。故填often。
57．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据was可知主语是单数，challenge表示“挑战”。故填challenge。
58．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。此处用不定式表目的。故填To solve。
59．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填spirit/spirits。
60．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。
61．fifth 62．stories 63．widely 64．a 65．jumped 66．to remember 67．eating 68．exciting 69．that 70．hold
61．句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。
62．句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。
63．句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词accept。故填widely。
64．句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且great以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳”，动词。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填jumped。
66．句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得”，动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目的。故填to remember。
67．句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词。including是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
68．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。
69．句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
70．句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hold“举办”，动词。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填hold。
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