基于语篇理解的高中英语完形填空突破(记叙文专题) 学案
Learning objectives
At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
analyze cloze exercises by discourse analysis;
learn to pay attention to plot clues and emotional changes when doing cloze exercises;
enhance the awareness of context through pairwork and groupwork.
Learning Procedures
Lead-in
Q： How to complete a cloze test of a narrative essay(记叙文)？
A ：
Presentation: step 1——
Q: How to complete a jigsaw
The jigsaw rule
Part 1: Beginning and Ending
例 1 (2020 年全国I 卷)
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.
The basic elements(Gold corners)
When: Who: What:
例 2 (2020 年新高考 I 卷)
His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Q1: What’s the purpose of this essay
Q2: In which part of a passage is the sentence most likely to be read
例 3(2023 年全国乙卷)——Follow the plots
She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia.
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
例 4(2022 年 1 月浙江卷)——Follow the plots
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 16 , notably dryness and discomfort.
16. A. Throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
例 5(2023 年全国甲卷)——Follow the emotions
(necessary plot: the author’s family were given tomatoes and wine by a new neighbor)
But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a
funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were
49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B.real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C.cautious about D. interested in
A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
Presentation: step 2——
例 6: Work in groups of 4, try to make 5 blanks with the following paragraph, and underline the words or phrases.
(2020 年山东卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening
around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.
Clue 1:
例9 (2012年 天津卷)About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans,
and empty boxes, around the area.
20. A. material B. resources
C. waste D.goods
Clue 2:
例 10 (2022 年 6 月天津卷)
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管).
The beginning of the year had gone 1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.( )
1. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
例 11 (2022 年 6 月天津卷)My problem was solved and my fear was 17 a lot that year.( )
17. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced
例 12(2016 年全国 1 卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.( )
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
Practice and Consolidation
A. busy B. loud
C. dead D. secure
A. mechanic B. policeman
C. manager D. guide
A. washing B. parking
C. purchasing D. maintaining
A. feel B. beat
C. absorb D. produce
A. promised B. refused
C. stopped D. volunteered
A. solved B. noticed
C. escaped D. explained
A. surprise B. regret
C. amusement D. disappointment
A. called up B. pulled out
C. put down D. threw away
A. liar B. beginner
C. stranger D. loser
A. free B. ready
C. uncertain D. unable
A. pronounced B. agreed
C. discovered D. doubted
A. Tiredness B. Kindness
C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
A. Folding B. Drying
C. Soiling D. Mending
A. saved B. called
C. judged D. banned
A. friend B. daughter
C. coworker D. customer
Clue 3:
例 13 (2020 年江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ( )
A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare基于语篇理解的高中英语完形填空突破(记叙文专题）教师版
Learning objectives
At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
analyze cloze exercises by discourse analysis;
learn to pay attention to plot clues and emotional changes when doing cloze exercises;
enhance the awareness of context through pairwork and groupwork.
Learning Procedures
Lead-in
Q： How to complete a cloze test of a narrative essay(记叙文)？ A ： Step1: To understand the passage.
Step2: To complete the passage with suitable choices. Presentation: step 1—— To understand the passage. Q: How to complete a jigsaw
The jigsaw rule
Gold corners, silver lines
例 1 (2020 年全国I 卷)
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.
The basic elements(Gold corners)
When: Since our twins began learning to walk
Who: My wife, children and me What: Telling kids that our sliding glass door is just a window
例 2 (2020 年新高考 I 卷)
His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Q1: What’s the purpose of this essay
To praise someone’s efforts of changing the environment. Q2: In which part of a passage is the sentence most likely to be read
The ending part(The ending line).
例 3(2023 年全国乙卷)——Follow the plots
She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia.
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
例 4(2022 年 1 月浙江卷)——Follow the plots
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 16 , notably dryness and discomfort.
16. A. Throat B. skin C. lungs
例 5(2023 年全国甲卷)——Follow the emotions
(necessary plot: the author’s family were given tomatoes and wine by a new neighbor)
But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a
funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were
49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B.real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
Presentation: step 2—— Step2: To complete the passage.
例 6: Work in groups of 4, try to make 5 blanks with the following paragraph, and underline the words or phrases.
(2020 年山东卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening
around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.
Practice and Consolidation
例 10 (2022 年 6 月天津卷)
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管).
The beginning of the year had gone 1 . behind.( adversative relation 转折关系 )
as most students progressed,
1. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
例 11 (2022 年 6 月天津卷)My problem was solved and my fear was 17 a lot that year.( progressive relation 承接 )
17. A. felt B. shown moved D. voiced
例 12(2016 年全国 1 卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and
Clue 3: Background knowledge 例 13 (2020 年江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ( common sense 常识 )
40. A. direct C. advocate D. declare
