浙江省杭州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

杭高2024学年第一学期期末考试高一
英语试题卷
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的地方。
3. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范答题，在本试题卷上答题一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does the man offer
A. $100. B. $85. C. $70.
2. When does the man suggest having a picnic
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
3. What did the speakers just do
A. They did revis on.
B. They took an exam.
C. They asked some questions.
4. Where will the speakers go
A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Clssmates.
7. What music homework has the girl done
A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman
A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager.
9. What will the man do next
A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who did the man go to competitions with
A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends.
11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do
A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football.
12. What is the（woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport
A. They should put in more time.
B. They have much more choices.
C. They are forced to do girls sports.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What problem is the man facing now
A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college.
14. What does the man think of Biology
A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting.
15. What does the man probably want to be
A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Learn Biology in college.
B. Ask his father for advice.
C. Stick to his own will.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the student union consider first about the trip
A. The place. B. The time: C. The participants.
18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year
A. Students will be busy preparing for exams.
B. Few students expressed interest in it early.
C. Many students suggested changing the time.
19. What is James Plymouth responsible for
A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings.
20. What do the participants have to do about the trip
A. Choose a roommate in advance.
B. Decide their preferred room size.
C. Hand in a form signed by a parent.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit. Located in Washington, it’s home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country.
Space Needle
You’ll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the mountains. You’ll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and seat on a Sky riser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck.
Underground History Tour
This one-hour small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. You’ll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush, Skid Row and the area’s original inhabitants（居民）.
Seattle Harbor Cruise
On this guided cruise, you’ll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city. You’ll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water. The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour.
Museum of Flight
You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion.
21. Which place will help you learn about space adventure
A. Space Needle. B. Underground History Tour.
C. Museum of Flight. D. Seattle Harbor Cruise.
22. What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise
A. Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B. Enjoy various kinds of food and drink.
C. See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D. Admire splendid views of the Mississippi.
23. What can you get in all the four tourist spots
A. Mental relaxation. B. Historical knowledge.
C. A free guide. D. A flying experience.
B
Naturalist Enzo Suma, who is now 40, lives in Puglia, a region in southern Italy whose long coastline faces the Adriatic Sea. Floating waste accumulates in this relatively enclosed part of the Mediterranean, unlike the open ocean, where the waste tends to be spread over a vast area. Feeling concerned about that, Suma makes it a habit to pick up the washed-up waste along the shore, especially after big winter storms.
One day, Suma was walking along the beach near his home when he discovered a bottle of Coke. Suma noticed on the bottle that the price, clearly printed on the bottom, was in lire, a currency（货币） that hadn’t been used in Italy since it was replaced by the euro in 2002. Could a plastic container have well survived in the Mediterranean, he wondered, for about two decades
That led him to founding the Archeoplastica museum. It has a collection of about 500 unique pieces recovered from Italian shores and the Coke bottle is the first one of them. All collection demonstrates the unsettling life force of plastic waste in the environment. “Seeing that a product people may have used 30, 40, or 50 years ago remains still unchanged, you’ll feel different. It’s a great shock,” Suma said to a reporter. So Suma often exhibits selected pieces from the Archeoplastica collection at local schools around his hometown of Ostuni.
“The playful side of the work allows you to arrive at the less beautiful side of things,” Suma acknowledged. “Plastic is a kind of useful substance. But it’s unthinkable that a water bottle, made from a material designed to last so long, can be used for just a few days—or even minutes—before becoming garbage. Clean the beaches. Clean the oceans. Recycle. But if we are still throwing out plastics, none of those are going to be long-term solutions.”
24. What’s Suma’s concern about his living place
A. Its long coastline is disappearing.
B. Big storms frequently hit the area.
C. Floating waste spreads over a vast area.
D. The waste pollution on shore is worsening.
25. What can be learned about the objects in the Archeoplastica museum
A. They have a history of more than half a century.
B. They were quite valuable before turning into waste.
C. They’re more like educational exhibits than garbage.
D. They have stronger life force than ordinary plastic products.
26. Which of the following can best describe Enzo Suma
A. Creative, devoted and socially responsible.
B. Enthusiastic, ambitious and adventurous.
C. Generous, cautious and humorous.
D. Curious, efficient and playful.
27. What does Suma intend to tell us by his words in the last paragraph
A. The birth of plastics has greatly served humans.
B. The key to tackling the plastic pollution is to stop littering.
C. The plastic problem can be solved by cleaning and recycling.
D. People should be more aware of the powerful functions of plastics.
C
In February 1970, a ragbag of hippies and activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and protest against the explosion in person. At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two fingers to the room and shouted “Peace!”. After a brief pause, one young attendee responded with a now immortal line: “Let’s make that a green peace”.
Over the last 50 years, the environmental movement has become so closely associated with the colour green that it’s almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our planet’s future. But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis, its origins go back some way. We have identified green with nature and its processes for thousands of years. Indeed, the very word “green” comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre, meaning “grow”.
The human species, which emerged in the verdant forests and savannas of Africa about 300,000 years ago, has a special biological bond with green. Our eyes might even have evolved specifically to see the chlorophyll（叶绿素）in plants.
With the advent of agriculture, we started to use green as a symbol for nature and its processes. The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000BCE, likewise identified their crops with green. Their term for the colour was wadj, which also meant “flourish”.
All over the world, people communed with nature through green materials. Jade, for instance, was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade death masks for precisely this reason.
Western societies took longer to embrace the beauty of nature, and by extension, green. But by the second half of the Middle Ages, European writers were infusing the colour with their new-found faith in the landscape, connecting it to fertility, growth, spring, hope and joy. By the end of the 17th Century, English poets were beginning to realise, as we do today, that green spaces can be profoundly therapeutic （有疗效的）.
While the future of our planet remains uncertain, many scientists are convinced that leaves, and the miraculous green pigment（色素） that lurks within them, will prove to be a decisive weapon in our battle against climate change. This is as it should be. After all, for early farmers waiting for shoots to emerge from the soil, and for modern-day activists determined to bring about a sustainable future, green was, and is, a colour of hope — the hope that, after a long, cold winter or a drought-ridden summer, the arrival of chlorophyll will promise a new beginning.
28. What happened after hippies and activists ended the gathering in Vancouver in 1970
A. They launched a peace campaign.
B. They discussed a planned nuclear test.
C. They spread an immortal peace slogan.
D. They prevented all the government’s nuclear tests.
29. What is a similarity between the ancient Egyptians and the Maya regarding green
A. Both cultures built a complex web of religious beliefs.
B. They both associated the color green with their leaders.
C. Both used the color green as a symbol of military power.
D. They both had specific symbols for green related to harvest.
30. What can be inferred according to the text
A. The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the first to start environmental protection.
B. Ancient humans had a more advanced visual system than modern humans.
C. Western societies went through a slow and progressive recognition of nature.
D. Language evolution reflects the links between green and the environmental movement.
31. How do you understand the underlined phrase “a decisive weapon” in the last paragraph
A. Green is a color that makes people feel good but has no practical value.
B. Green is a symbol used by environmental activists to promote their ideas.
C. The pigment can directly absorb all greenhouse gases and solve the climate problem.
D. The pigment in leaves and the symbolic associations of the colour green with hope count.
D
There is a fine line between a fake （赝品） and an exact copy of masterpieces. To an extent, it rests in the copyist’s intention. Are they trying to fool you and knowingly miss-sell their copy as an original, or are they openly presenting it as a replica（复制品）. Adam Lowe—a trained artist in the copying business — has kept strictly to the well-intentioned camp.
For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproduction s of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world. He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image. From this data a precise mould （模具） of the picture surface is made, with which the high-resolution digital photograph is then printed.
The Prado Museum in Madrid appointed Lowe’s company, Factum Arte, to scan its collection of Black Paintings by Francisco de Goya. Lowe produced a high-resolution close-up crop of the Spanish artist’s famous The Dog, a framed copy of which you can buy in the museum’s shop for about 990 euros. He has taken the idea of copying even further through his Spanish Gallery where “nothing is real”— from the decorated ceiling to the paintings hanging on the walls. He declares it his “greatest achievement”.
Lowe sees his creations as the 21st-century version of" cultural preservation" and thinks it ought to be funded by governments and universities. He has spoken to the mayor of Madrid about setting up a global arts center for cutting-edge digital technologies, but that ambition remains in the hands of the politicians.
I went to visit Lowe at his art-making HQ, located on the edge of Madrid. Top-of-the-range digital printers, complex cameras and virtual reality headsets dotted the 3D-printed Greek sculptures. An army of computer scientists were busy with their works.
As he sat down with a cool glass of early evening wine he seemed worn down by decades of skepticism. “People call us Factum, the factory of fakes,” he complained. “What we are doing is scientific recording to give accurate information about the artwork’s surface that allows you to understand it better and more deeply.”
32. What is the primary purpose of Adam Lowe’s work
A. To create exact fakes of famous artworks.
B. To replace original artworks with replicas.
C. To sell copies of masterpieces to private collectors.
D. To produce high-quality reproductions for museums.
33. What’s special about Lowe’s technique
A. It uses a single camera to capture the entire image.
B. It involves drawing each part of the painting by hand.
C. It relies on computer-generated imageries to create the artwork.
D. It uses multiple（多个的） cameras to take pictures from different angles.
34. How do people think of Lowe’s work
A. They think his work is overpriced.
B. They consider his replicas to be fakes.
C. They believe his technique is outdated.
D. They doubt the accuracy of his reproductions.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Innovative Technique of Adam Lowe
B. The Debate over Fake Artworks in Museums
C. The Challenges of Running a Copying Business
D. Preserving Art Through High-Quality Reproductions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. 36 . Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life’s pressure. So, take a deep breath and smile! Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters.
Play
37 . Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun, just for the sake of it! Who says playtime is just for kids Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Find ways to explore your playful side. Embrace a playful attitude and open yourself to new, unexpected moments of joy.
Make room for laughter
Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. Laughter acts like a pressure valve, releasing pent-up tension. It has all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional resilience. 38 , whether it’s to phone the friend that makes you smile or to play the comedy that leaves you bursting into laughter.
39
Adult life can come with a lot of responsibilities. Sometimes, you may need to take a step back and give yourself a break. It’s advisable to embrace your silly side. Success in life doesn’t have to mean striving for perfection. This intense self-judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards. So, laugh at the little mistakes. 40 .
A. Take yourself less seriously
B. Make a little time for laughter
C. Make a habit of having more fun
D. Holding onto anger from past hurt can weigh you down
E. Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism
F. Embracing imperfections allows self-acceptance and promotes growth
G. Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 41 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 42 , greater access to information means fewer surprises.
I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 43 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 44 it if something better comes up.
A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 45 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 46 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 47 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist.
As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 48 my friend a technique for trapping alligators （短吻鳄） with bare hands. He picked up the 49 by working in a nearby plantation（种植园） and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 50 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget.
A summer trip is a rare chance to 51 routine. It used to be 52 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 53 your trip follows a tightly 54 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 55 the flag
41. A. secret B. new C. detailed D. public
42. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
43. A. store B. guidebook C. letter D. package
44. A. make B. drop C. announce D. discuss
45. A. opened B. built C. left D. spotted
46. A. stop B. look C. wait D. pay
47. A. really B. usually C. hardly D. slightly
48. A. ask B. teach C. give D. find
49. A. coin B. peanut C. skill D. speed
50. A. offer B. promise C. answer D.comment
51. A. result from B. break from C. learn from D. suffer from
52. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy
53. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before
54. A. passed B. focused C. reformed D. planned
55. A. seeing B. covering C. changing D. waving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 56 （mark） a world-first law.
The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snap chat. Reddit. X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic（系统的） 57 （fail）to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 58 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children.
“Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 59 （safe） of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 60 （figure） out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines.
Digital Industry Group Inc., 61 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 62 （say） there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 63 its overall reach.
“The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 64 it will work in practice —the community and platforms are in the dark about what. exactly 65 （require） of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
66. The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural h________ attracting millions of tourists every year.
67. The new policy is aimed at p________ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
68. Sharks are very dangerous. They can even a________ humans sometimes.
69. The s ________ of the plane crash, who were in a state of shock, were rushed to the nearest hospital by the emergency medical team immediately.
70. The Olympic flame has long been regarded as a s________ of unity, friendship, and athletic spirit, transcending national boundaries.
71. Many people are not ________（意识到） of the importance of protecting the environment.
72. The panda is an ________（濒危的） species and needs our urgent protection.
73. After the violent earthquake, the once bustling city was reduced to nothing but ________（废墟）, with buildings collapsed and roads fractured.
74. Scientists estimate that the universe contains billions upon billions of stars, with a conservative estimate of at least ten ________（十亿） galaxies.
75. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen is a timeless ________（经典的） novel that has captivated readers for generations with its astute social commentary and vivid characters.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的日本笔友Yuki来信说，在期末考试的英语科目中，她的阅读理解部分的答题速度慢，且失分严重。请你用英语给她回信，内容包括：1. 表示同情；2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A businessman was driving his horse home with a heavy load of salt. As they reached a shallow ford in the river, a crossing they had made many times without any trouble, the horse unexpectedly slipped and fell into the water. By the time the businessman managed to get the horse out, most of the salt had melted and washed away. The horse, to his surprise, found that his burden had become much lighter.
The next day, the businessman bought another load of salt. As they made their way home, the horse remembered what had happened at the ford the day before. Thinking he was being clever, he deliberately allowed himself to fall into the water again. As expected, most of the salt was washed away, lightening his load.
At first, the businessman did not realize the horse’s trick. But when it happened again the following day, he understood what the horse was doing. The angry man turned around and drove the horse back, knowing exactly what had been going on.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为80个左右；
（2）词汇：ford：浅滩；load：装载，货物；deliberately：故意地；sponge：海绵
This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________