2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册重难点及练习（含答案）

Unit 5
Topic 1
重要词组：
invite sb. to do sth. go to the movies on the/one’s way to say thanks to sb.
a ticket to/for seem + adj./to do sth. because of cheer sb. up care for
come into being be full of agree with sb.
重要句子：
How are you doing
You look excited.
It’s one of my parents’ favorite movies.
知识点：
seem 的用法
one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数
prepare 的相关短语辨析
练习题
1.The movie seems ________ (be) very interesting.
2.He invited me ________ (have) dinner with him.
3.She looks very happy ________ her good grades.
4.The room is ________ (fill) with books.
5.I don't agree ________ what you said.
6.My mother will prepare some food ________ us.
7.He seems ________ (be) tired. Let him have a rest.
8.They went to the park ________ their way home.
9.It's one of the ________ (popular) songs in our school.
10.The story made me ________ (feel) sad.
Topic 2
重要词组：
do badly in be strict with sb. have a talk with sb. be worried about take it easy
fail to do sth. at one’s age tell jokes make sb. do sth. as…as
not as/so…as be/get used to doing sth.
重要句子：
Is there anything wrong
She is crying because she did badly in the English exam.
She is very strict with herself.
知识点：
不定代词 + 形容词的用法
used to do sth. 与 be/get used to doing sth. 的区别
练习题
1.He is strict ________ his students.
2.Don't worry. Please take ________ easy.
3.She failed ________ (pass) the math exam.
4.He used to ________ (get) up late, but now he is used to ________ (get) up early.
5.She is as ________ (tall) as her sister.
6.The food here is not as delicious as ________ (we).
7.He told me a joke and made me ________ (laugh).
8.What's more, I couldn't sleep as well as ________ (usually).
9.She is worried ________ her son's health.
10.At his age, he should know how to take care of ________ (him).
Topic 3
重要词组：
have a test get nervous give a speech be in a good/bad mood be proud of give sb. a surprise put on get ready for have trouble doing sth.
重要句子：
I'm in a bad mood.
How about going for a walk
You should be confident about yourself.
知识点：
What/How about doing sth. 的用法
be proud of 与 take pride in 的用法
练习题
1.She is going to give a ________ (speak) tomorrow.
2.They are in a ________ (good) mood today because they won the game.
3.I'm proud ________ my son.
4.He had trouble ________ (find) his lost key.
5.What about ________ (go) swimming this afternoon
6.The party will start soon. Please get ready ________ it.
7.She put ________ her coat and went out.
8.He got nervous when he saw the teacher. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ nervous when he saw the teacher.
9.The movie gave me a big surprise. (改为同义句)
The movie ________ me a lot.
10.They will have a test next week. (对划线部分提问)
________ will they ________ next week
Unit 6
Topic 1
重要词组：
go on a visit to find out over the phone make a decision the best way to do sth. book some tickets look forward to hear from pay for
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
重要句子：
We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
How much does it cost
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
知识点：
宾语从句的语序
cost, spend, pay, take 表示 “花费” 的用法区别。
练习题
1.They decided ________ (go) on a trip to Beijing.
2.I'm looking forward to ________ (see) you again.
3.It took me two hours ________ (finish) my homework.
4.She paid 50 yuan ________ the book.
5.Can you find out when the train ________ (leave)
6.We are going on a visit ________ the Great Wall.
7.I heard from my friend last week. (改为同义句)
I ________ a letter ________ my friend last week.
8.The best way ________ (learn) English is to practice more.
9.They booked some tickets ________ the concert.
10.How much did you spend on the dress (改为同义句)
How much did you ________ ________ the dress
Topic 2
重要词组：
be busy doing sth. prepare for be on vacation make a plan to do sth. can't wait to do sth. not…until as soon as see sb. off。
重要句子：
I'm busy preparing for my exam.
I can't wait to see the Terracotta Army.
He didn't leave until his mother came back.
知识点：
until 和 not…until 的用法
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态。
练习题
1.She is busy ________ (write) a report.
2.They are preparing ________ the coming exam.
3.We are on ________ (vacation) in Hainan.
4.He made a plan ________ (travel) around the world.
5.I'll call you as soon as I ________ (arrive) in Beijing.
6.She didn't go to bed until she ________ (finish) her homework.
7.He can't wait ________ (open) the present.
8.We went to the airport to see him ________.
9.They will start as soon as the rain ________ (stop).
10.She was so busy that she didn't have time to have a rest. (改为同义句)
She was ________ busy ________ have time to have a rest.
Topic 3
重要词组：
be afraid of doing sth. warn sb. to do sth. go on doing sth. go on to do sth. make/let sb. do sth. obey the traffic rules slow down
重要句子：
You should obey the traffic rules.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
The teacher warned us not to play football in the street.
知识点：
be afraid of 与 be afraid to do 的区别
warn 的用法
练习题
1.The teacher warned us ________ (not play) with fire.
2.Don't be afraid of ________ (speak) in public.
3.After a short rest, they went on ________ (work).
4.The boss made him ________ (work) ten hours a day.
5.We should obey the traffic ________ (rule).
6.You should slow ________ when you see the red light.
7.He was afraid to go out at night. (改为同义句)
He was afraid ________ ________ out at night.
8.The policeman warned the driver to drive carefully. (对划线部分提问)
________ did the policeman warn the driver ________ ________
9.Let's go on to learn the next lesson. (改为同义句)
Let's go on ________ the next lesson.
10.They made the boy clean the classroom. (改为被动语态)
The boy ________ ________ to clean the classroom.
Unit 7
Topic 1
重要词组：
hold a food festival make money think about try one’s best come up with in order to set the table turn to sb. for help
重要句子：
We are going to hold a food festival to raise money for the poor children.
What should we cook
I think we should make some Indian curries.
知识点：
in order to 与 so that 的用法区别
疑问词 + 不定式的用法。
练习题
1.They held a food festival ________ (raise) money for the homeless people.
2.She came up ________ a good idea to solve the problem.
3.We should try our best ________ (help) those in need.
4.What about ________ (make) some sandwiches
5.In order to ________ (get) to school on time, he got up early.
6.I don't know what ________ (do) next.
7.They thought about ________ (go) to the park.
8.The students set the table before the guests ________ (arrive).
9.She turned to her teacher for help when she had problems. (对划线部分提问)
________ did she turn to for help when she had problems
10.We held a party in order to celebrate his birthday. (改为同义句)
We held a party ________ ________ we could celebrate his birthday.
Topic 2
重要词组：
cut up pour…into add…to mix up fill…with cover…with a piece of/a cup of/a plate of。
重要句子：
First, cut up the tomatoes.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, add some salt to the soup。
知识点：祈使句的用法表示数量的短语的用法。
练习题
1.Please cut ________ the apples and put them in the bowl.
2.Pour the water ________ the glass.
3.Add some sugar ________ the coffee.
4.Mix ________ the flour and water to make dough.
5.Fill the bottle ________ water.
6.Cover the table ________ a tablecloth.
7.I need a piece of ________ (paper) to write on.
8.He drank a cup of ________ (tea) just now.
9.She put a plate of ________ (fruit) on the table.
10.Cut the cake into pieces. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the cake into pieces.
Topic 3
重要词组：
have a good time welcome to thanks for for sale such as pay the bill
soft drink main course order a meal
重要句子：
Welcome to our food festival!
Thanks for coming.
May I take your order
How much is the roast duck
知识点：
both…and…，not only…but also… 的用法
形容词比较级和最高级的用法。
练习题
1.Welcome ________ our school!
2.Thanks for ________ (help) me.
3.They have many things for ________ (sell).
4.I like fruits such ________ apples and bananas.
5.Can I pay the ________ (bill) by credit card
6.I'd like a soft ________ (drink).
7.The main ________ (course) is very delicious.
8.Both Tom and Jerry ________ (like) ice cream.
9.Not only he but also I ________ (be) interested in painting.
10.She is the ________ (good) student in her class.
Unit 8
Topic 1
重要词组：
think about clothes store show sb. around a pair of on the second floor try on be made of depend on
重要句子：
What do you think of my new dress
Could you tell me where the clothes store is
This coat is made of cotton.
知识点：
宾语从句的引导词
be made of 与 be made from 的区别。
练习题
1.What do you think ________ this book
2.The shoes are on the second ________ (floor).
3.Can I try ________ this shirt
4.This table is made ________ wood.
5.The price of the dress depends ________ its quality.
6.Could you show me ________ (around/round) your school
7.I need to buy a pair of ________ (shoe).
8.Do you know where the ________ (bookstore) is
9.The scarf is made of silk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the scarf made of silk
10.She asked me where I bought the dress. (对划线部分提问)
________ did she ask you
Topic 2
重要词组：
school uniform work well do some shopping in style out of style as well as instead of dress up in fashion
重要句子：
We should wear school uniforms at school.
The uniform works well in our school.
I'd like to do some shopping this weekend.
知识点：
as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式
instead of 的用法
练习题
1.We should wear school ________ (uniform) on Monday.
2.The new style of shoes is in ________ (fashion).
3.I went to the park instead ________ going to the cinema.
4.She can sing as well as ________ (dance).
5.They dressed ________ as clowns at the party.
6.The old coat is out of ________ (style).
7.Do you often do some ________ (shop) on weekends
8.The uniform works well in our school. (改为否定句)
The uniform ________ ________ well in our school.
9.She as well as her friends ________ (like) reading books.
10.I think the dress is very beautiful. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the dress is very beautiful.
Topic 3
重要词组：
at the fashion show model clothes wear out stand for come true from now on look cool on time take a walk
重要句子：
There will be a fashion show in our school next week.
What do you think the model will wear
The clothes she wears stand for her personality.
知识点：
一般将来时的用法
There be 句型的一般将来时。
练习题
1.There ________ (be) a party in our class tomorrow.
2.They will model clothes at the fashion ________ (show).
3.These shoes are worn ________. I need to buy a new pair.
4.Red stands ________ love and energy.
5.I hope my dream will come ________.
6.From now ________, I will study harder.
7.You should come to school on ________ (time).
8.She looks very cool in that ________ (dress).
9.They will take a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they take a walk after dinner
10.The fashion show will start at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the fashion show start
参考答案
Unit 5 Topic 1
1.to be 2.to have 3.because of 4.filled 5.with
6.for 7.to be 8.on 9.most popular 10.feel
Topic 2
1.with 2.it 3.to pass 4.get；getting 5.tall
6.ours 7.laugh 8.usual 9.about 10.himself
Topic 3
1.speech 2.good 3.of 4.finding 5.going
6.for 7.on 8.didn't get 9.surprised 10.What；do
Unit 6 Topic 1
1.to go 2.seeing 3.to finish 4.for 5.leaves
6.to 7.got；from 8.to learn 9.for 10.pay for
Topic 2
1.writing 2.for 3.vacation 4.to travel 5.arrive
6.finished 7.to open 8.off 9.stops 10.too；to
Topic 3
1.not to play 2.speaking 3.working 4.work 5.rules
6.down 7.of going 8.What；to do 9.learning 10.was made
Unit 7 Topic 1
1.to raise 2.with 3.to help 4.making 5.get
6.to do 7.going 8.arrived 9.Who 10.so that
Topic 2
1.up 2.into 3.to 4.up 5.with
6.with 7.paper 8.tea 9.fruit 10.Don't cut
Topic 3
1.to 2.helping 3.sale 4.as 5.bill
6.drink 7.course 8.like 9.am 10.best
Unit 8 Topic 1
1.of 2.floor 3.on 4.of 5.on
6.around 7.shoes 8.bookstore 9.Is 10.What
Topic 2
1.uniforms 2.fashion 3.of 4.dance 5.up
6.style 7.shopping 8.doesn't work 9.likes 10.don't think
Topic 3
1.will be 2.show 3.out 4.for 5.true
6.on 7.time 8.dress 9.Will 10.What time