2025年中考英语常用动词搭配和常用固定短语读写手册

初中英语常用动词搭配
1. 动词后接 to do
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动词短语 含义 动词短语 含义
asksb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
tellsb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
ordersb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
wantsb. to do sth. 想要做某事
helpsb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
invitesb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
drivesb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
expectsb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
forbidsb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
forcesb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
needsb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
2. 动词后接 ing
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动词短语 含义 动词短语 含义
consider doingsth. 考虑做某事
enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事
escape doingsth. 逃脱做某事
feel like doingsth. 想要做某事
finish doingsth. 完成做某事
give up doingsth. 放弃做某事
imagine doingsth. 想象做某事
mind doingsth. 介意做某事
practice doingsth. 练习做某事
prevent doingsth. 阻止做某事
put off doingsth. 推迟做某事
risk doingsth. 冒险做某事
forbid doingsth. 制止做某事
forgive doingsth. 原谅做某事
stopsb.from doing 阻止某人做某事
appreciate doingsth. 感激做某事
suggest doingsth. 建议做某事
be/get used to doingsth. 习惯做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事
3. 动词后既接 to 又接 ing
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动词短语 含义 动词短语 含义
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事
like/love/hate to do sth. 具体活动（一次性）
like/love/hate doing sth. 表示习惯（一贯性）
need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）
need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
had better do sth. 最好做某事
allow doing sth . 允许做某事
advise sb to do sth. . 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
动词后接动词原形 do
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表达方式 含义 表达方式 含义
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
makesb. dosth. 使某人做某事
have sb. dosth. 使某人做某事
5. 接双宾语
(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）
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动词短语 等同结构 含义 动词短语 等同结构 含义
bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
read sb. sth. read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
sell sb. sth. sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
send sb. sth. send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）
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动词短语 同义短语 含义 动词短语 同义短语 含义
book sb. sth. book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
find sb. sth. find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
get sb. sth. get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
steal sb. sth. steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
6. be 动词结构
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动词短语 含义 动词短语 含义
be able to do 能够做……
be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事
be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果
be angry with 对……生气
beat home = stay at home 待在家里
be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
be bad for 对……有害
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做……(忙于……)
be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from 与……不同
be famous/known as 作为……出名
be famous/known for 以……而著名
be free 空闲的，有空
be friendly/kind to 对……友好
be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人
be full of/filled with 装满……
be good at= do well in 擅长于…
be good for 对……有好处
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be in trouble 处于困境中
be late for 迟到
be mad at 对……生气
be made from/of 由 ……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
be made up of 由……构成
be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
be pleased with 对…感到高兴
be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌/不礼貌
be popular with 受……欢迎；
be proud of 对……感到自豪
be ready for 为……作好准备
be satisfied with 对……感到满意（高兴）
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be supposed to do 应该做某事
be used for doing 被用来做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
be used to doing 习惯于
be worried about = be anxious about 担忧
7.短语（首字母排列）
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动词短语 含义 动词短语 含义
die out 灭绝
drivesb. crazy 使某人发疯
drive to… 开车去…
divide…into… 把…分成…
depend on 依赖…
decide on sth. 对……做决定
dry out 干涸
dry up 烘干
dream of 梦想…
draw up 起草、拟定
dressup 装扮、打扮
e-mailsb. 给某人发电子邮件
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事
end up doingsth. 结束做某事
explain to sbsth=explainsth. to sb. 向某人解释 某事
eat up 吃光
fall behind 落后
falloff 从……掉下
fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加 from）
fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall ill 病倒
fall asleep 入睡
fallin love with 爱上、迷恋
fight against 与…作斗争
follow the rules 遵守规则
fail the exam 考试不及格
find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚
feel like doing 想做某事
fly a kite 放风筝
fly to 乘飞机去…
fit into … 适应…
fill in =fill out 填充填写
fill…with… 用…填…
feel sorry for 因…而难过
fold the clothes 叠衣服
get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚
get off 下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚
getup 起来、起床
get good grades 取得好成绩
get over 客服
get rid of 除掉…
get to 到达
get out of 从…里出来
get into 进入
get in the way of 妨碍
get together 聚会
get into trouble 陷入困境
get out of trouble 脱离困境
get used to﹙doing﹚sth. 习惯﹙做﹚某事
get todosth. 着手做某事
get ready for 为…做准备
getsb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
getaway from 远离…
get asore back 背痛
get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚
get on/along well with 与相处…融洽
get to know 认识
get married to 与某人结婚
get in touch with 与…取得联系
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
goto … 去…
go home 回家
go out 出去
go out for… 出去做…
go down/along 沿着…走
goto school 上学
goto the doctor’ 去医务室
goto the cinema 去看电影
go across… 穿过…﹙平面﹚
make a contribution to 为…做贡献
make a noise 吵闹
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯错误
make…of… 由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚
make…from… 由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚
makeup 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成
makeup of… 由…组成
make a plan 定计划
make one’s bed 整理床铺
make a report 编写报告
make sure of 确信…
make use of 利用…
make a sentence with 用…造句
make a decision 做出决定
make oneself understood 表达自己的意思
make a survey of 调查…
make preparation for 为…做准备
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
major in 专修
match … with … 把…和…搭配起来
move to 搬到…
mistake … for … 把…错认为…
meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚
mix up 混合
namesb./sth. X 把某人/某物叫做 X
ordersb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
open up 完全打开
play football 踢足球
play chess 下棋
play cards 打牌
play bridge 打桥牌
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin 弹小提琴
play sports 做运动
play games 玩游戏
play with 玩耍…
play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑
play the CD. 播放
play the music 播放音乐
play apart in 在…中扮演角色
play a role of 扮演…的角色
play against 与…比赛
play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
pay for 付…款
pay attention to 注意…
pass by 路过…
put on 穿上、上映
put down 写下
put away 把…收拾起来
put … into … 把…放入…里
put up 举起、张贴
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟
put back 放回
prevent sb. ﹙from﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
prefer to do rather than do 与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事
prefer ﹙doing﹚ sth. to ﹙doing﹚ sth. 与…相比更喜欢…
point to 指向
point at 指着
point out 指出
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
pickup 拾起，接人，站起，收听
run away 逃跑
run after 追赶
run out of 用光、从…里跑出来
run over to … 跑过去到…
read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物
receive a letter from … 收…到来信
rain heavily 下大雨
ride a bike 骑自行车
rise up 升起
raise money 筹集资金
refer to 涉及、提到
regard … as … 把…看作…
reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚
send up 发射
send an e-mail 发送电子邮件
send for … 派人请…
send … for … 派…请…
send into 送入…里
send away 驱逐
send off 解雇
send out 发出，发出，派遣
shake hands with 与…握手
stick … into … 把…插入…里
stick doing sth. 坚持做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stare at 盯着…
sell out 买光
see a doctor 看医生
see sb. off 为某人送行
see a film 看电影
say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
setup 竖立、建造
setup one’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于…
set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起
set out 出发，启程，开始，着手
set an example for 为……树立榜样
Speak of 讲到
speak highly of 称颂…
search for 搜索，寻找
start to do sth. 着手做某事
start with … …以…开始
spend ﹙time/money﹚ on sth. = spend ﹙time/money﹚ ﹙in﹚ doing sth. 花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事
spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起
sort … into … 把…划分成…
show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处
show up 露面
stay in bed 呆在床上
slow down 减速
smile at 对…微笑
suit sb. 适合某人
share … with … 与…分享…
stay up 熬夜
stand for 代表，象征
stand up 起立
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
shut up 关闭
shout to （为了让人听到）对…喊
shout at （因生气等）向…喊
seem like 好像
sweep the floor 拖地
step on 践踏，踩
take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信
take a bus 乘工交车
take one’s order 按某人的顺序
take a walk 散步
take … to … 把…带到…去
take a shower 淋浴
take after 与 …相像
take away 带走
take the medicine 服药
take exercise 锻炼
take it easy 不要紧
take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚
take a lesson/class 上课
take a day off 休一天假
take an exam 参加考试
take … out of … 把…从…中取处来
take a rest 休息一下
take one’s turn to do sth. 按某人顺序做某事
take part in 参加﹙活动﹚
take … as an example 拿…当作例子
take over 接管
take care of 照顾、照看
take in 吸取，吸收
take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚
take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚
take place 发生﹙不及物﹚
take the leading position 占主导地位
take a swimming course 上游泳课
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take the place of 代替…
take a photo of 照…的相
talk about 谈论…
talk with 与…谈话
talk to 对…谈话
turn left ﹙right﹚ 向左﹙右﹚转
turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚
turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚
turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚
turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚
turn over 翻开，翻转
turn … into … 把…变成…
turn to … 转向…
turn green 变绿
think about 考虑、思考…
think of 想起、想到…
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）
tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人
tell a joke 讲笑话
tell a story 讲故事
try on 试穿
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
thanks for 感谢…
travel to … …到…旅行
tie … to … 把…绑到…上
treat … as … 把…当作…来对待
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
throw away 扔掉
translate … into … 把…翻译成…
urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事
use up 用尽
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
visit sb/somewhere 看望某人/参观某处
wake up 醒来、叫醒
welcome to … 欢迎到…来
wait for 等待…
wait inline 排队等候
write to … …给…写信
write down 记下
win the World Cup 赢得世界杯
win a prize 获奖
wear out 穿坏
wear glasses 戴眼镜
wipe off 擦去，拭去
workout 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚
work on 从事…
walk along/down 沿着…走
watch a game 观看比赛
warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事/ 不要做某事
worry about … 担心…