Unit 3 Online tours Welcome 课时练习(含答案) 牛津译林版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 3 Online tours Welcome 课时练习(含答案) 牛津译林版八年级下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-05 21:36:57

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Unit 3 Online tours
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全句子。
1. There’s something wrong with the _______ (键盘).
2. It’s bad for your eyes if you keep them fixed on the _______ (屏幕) for a long time.
3. We have different kinds of mouses _______ for game players.
4. After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya ________ (收到) good treatment in her new home and got better.
5. — What’s your favourite TV p__________
— Total Soccer on CCTV-5. I’m a football fan.
二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
chat with friends search for information video begin use online
1. It is the first time that Eddie _________ the computer.
2.— What does your father usually use his computer for
— He usually uses it _____________.
3. A number of people post short __________ on the Internet every day.
4. — What is Nancy doing
— She_________________ on the phone.
5. You’re late. The meeting ____________ ten minutes ago.
三、 单项选择。
1.The programme _______ for half an hour, but nobody is watching it.
A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. will begin
2. It was such a ________ speech that all of us felt ________ with it.
A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring; bored
3. — __________ do you play volleyball, Amy
— Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
4. — I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—__________ That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A. My pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Take it easy. D. I don’t agree.
5. I met Mrs Brown in the street and stopped _________ her just now.
A. chatting with B. to chat with
C. chatting on D. to chat on
四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
It is time for Tursun Marhadan, a herdsman(牧民) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to feed his 20 cows on the grassland. In the 1. p_______ , he would have to drive his animals to the grassland. However, he can now sit on the sofa and 2. w_________ television at home. How can he look after his cows at home He is able to know where they are via real-time video 3. t _______ a smartphone app.
People 4. a________ him started to use the BeiDou navigation service to help keep cows in October 2020. At the same time, it helps them do the work 5. e________. They have put chips(芯片) in the ears of cows. The chips can send and 6. r________ signals(信号) to help herdsmen to check the animals ’ locations on their phones . That has 7 . c________ the traditional way of keeping cows.
In the past, herdsmen had to ride lots of kilometres a day to look after their cows on the grassland. They needed more than 10,000 yuan to pay for the gas consumed by the motorcycle every year. Today, the herdsmen don’t have to 8 . w _________ money and energy with the help of the BeiDou navigation service.
Herdsmen have put black rings around the necks of more than 1,000 camels . The rings have chips in them . They help their owners to find the camels.
A town leader said raising camels not only helped villagers get rich, but also 9. i _______ the local tourism. “Tourists can come to ride the camels. Products made 10. f________ camel milk are also popular,” he said.
The BeiDou navigation service has brought a bright future for the herdsmen.
五、完形填空。
Seven arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young wolves jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it break into pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 it, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I ’ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours , keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don’t feel 5 . There ’s probably no other place on Earth like Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6 , I travelled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.
They 7 I am there, but they don’t pay any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appear a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me . But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but there’s
enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again . What happens next makes me 14 . The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young. I suppose they understand it will be 15 to be with me.
1. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing
2. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end
3. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on
4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding
5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry
6. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result
7. A. doubt B. forget C. know D. hope
8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake
9. A. once B. only C. also D. still
10. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass
11. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done
12. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled
13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film
14. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed
15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free
六、 任务型阅读。
Today’s teens grow up online. 1. _________ They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online.
Now Will Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically(批判性地) about online information and recognize a fake(假的) news story.
His idea came from a study on people ’s online reasoning(推理) at Stanford University. 2. ______ Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and
high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “ .org” .
The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize that they ’ve been cheated, they have a strong will to tell the truth from lies . “ 3 . ________ And they should also learn how to recognize others ’ poor argumentation(论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer’s motivations(动机) and the organization behind the news story.
4 . _______ He hopes more kids will think critically when they read news online. He said, “ 5. _________ If people can’t tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.”
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项 是多余的。
A. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly.
B. They make friends online.
C. The study found that young people lack the ability to tell the truth from lies.
D. The study found that young people lack the ability to reason about the information on the Internet.
E. People only consider it as an advertisement.
F. Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue.
G. But they need some advice on how to find evidence(证据).
一、根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全句子
keyboard
screen
especially(根据语境推测,此处是说有特别为游戏玩家准备的不同种类鼠标)
received
programme
二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
has used (It is the first time that sb. has done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事)
to search for information (use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事,他用电脑搜索信息)
videos (a number of 许多,后接可数名词复数,许多人每天在网上发布短视频)
is chatting with friends (问句是现在进行时,回答也用现在进行时,她正在和朋友打电话聊天)
began (ten minutes ago 十分钟前,用一般过去时,会议十分钟前开始了)
三、单项选择
C “for half an hour” 是时间段,begin 是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,要用延续性动词短语 has been on ,表示 “已经开始半小时了” 。
D 修饰 speech 用 boring “令人厌烦的” ,修饰人 us 用 bored “感到厌烦的” ,这个演讲很无聊,我们都感到厌烦。
C 根据 “Three times a week” 可知问的是频率,用 How often “多久一次” ;How long “多长时间” ;How soon “多久以后” ;How much“多少(修饰不可数名词);多少钱” 。
D 根据 “That’s a very old - fashioned way of looking at art” 可知不同意对方观点,I don’t agree “我不同意” ;My pleasure “我的荣幸” ;It doesn’t matter “没关系” ;Take it easy “别紧张” 。
B stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事,stop doing sth. 停止做某事,这里是说刚才在街上遇到布朗夫人,停下来和她聊天,用 stop to chat with 。
四、根据首字母提示补全短文
past in the past 在过去。
watch watch television 看电视。
through 通过智能手机应用,用 through 。
around around him 在他周围的人。
easily 帮助他们轻松地工作,用副词 easily 。
receive 芯片能发送和接收信号,receive “接收” 。
changed 改变了传统养牛方式,用现在完成时 has changed 。
waste 不用浪费钱和精力,waste “浪费” 。
improved 不仅帮助村民致富,还改善了当地旅游业,用过去式 improved 。
from be made from 由…… 制成(看不出原材料) ,骆驼奶制成的产品。
五、完形填空
D 根据 “hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass” 可知三只老狼在疯狂地玩耍,play “玩耍” 。
B 小狼跳起来跑回结冰的池塘继续游戏,continue “继续” 。
A 小狼把冰弄碎,游戏结束,其余的狼盯着它,stare at “盯着看” 。
C 我已经观察这些狼几个小时了,watch “观察” 。
B 保持距离是为了不让它们感到害怕,afraid “害怕的” 。
B 因为这个原因,我来到这里加入纪录片摄制组,for this reason “因为这个原因” 。
C 它们知道我在那里,但之前没注意我,know “知道” 。
D 当我们目光相遇时,我颤抖了,因为意识到它们是野生动物,shake “颤抖” 。
D 不管它们之前看起来多好玩,它们仍然是野生动物,still “仍然” 。
D 狼开始朝我走来,但它们经过我,去了它们喜欢的猎物那里,pass “经过” 。
C 大部分肉没了,但每只狼还有吃的,gone“消失,没有了” 。
A 狼时不时看我,但似乎没被打扰,bothered “被打扰的” 。
B 吃完后去草地睡觉,for a sleep “去睡觉” 。
C 接下来发生的事让我惊讶,surprised “惊讶的” 。
A 年长的狼去找食物,把小狼留给我,我想它们觉得和我在一起是安全的,safe “安全的” 。
六、任务型阅读
B 前一句说现在的青少年在网上长大,后面列举在网上做的事,B 选项 “他们在网上交朋友” 符合语境。
D 前面提到斯坦福大学关于人们在线推理的研究,D 选项 “研究发现年轻人缺乏对互联网上信息进行推理的能力” 符合文意。
G 根据 “they have a strong will to tell the truth from lies” 以及后面的建议,可知他们需要寻找证据的建议,G 选项符合。
F 后面说他希望更多孩子批判性思考,F 选项 “科尔格拉齐尔在《青少年时尚》上与其他青少年分享了他的一些课程” 符合语境。
A 根据 “If people can’t tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening” 可知互联网有好有坏,A 选项 “互联网既美好又丑陋” 符合。