八年级英语下册
Unit 4单词考点分析
allow / la /v. 允许;准许
【考点】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,这是最常考的用法,如:My parents allow me to play games on weekends.(我父母允许我在周末玩游戏。)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事,用于被动语态,如:Students are not allowed to eat in class.(学生不被允许在课堂上吃东西。)allow doing sth. 允许做某事,后面直接接动名词作宾语,如:The school doesn't allow smoking.(学校不允许吸烟。)
wrong /r /adj. 错误的;不对的;有毛病;不适合
【考点】What's wrong with... 是询问某人或某物出了什么问题的常用句型,相当于 What's the matter with... ,如:What's wrong with your bike (你的自行车怎么了?)go wrong 表示 “出毛病;弄错;发生故障”,如:Something has gone wrong with the computer.(电脑出故障了。)
guess /ɡes/v. 猜测;估计
【考点】常与情态动词连用,如 “can guess”“might guess” 等,表达推测的程度,如:I can guess what you are thinking.(我能猜到你在想什么。)用于口语中,如 “Guess what ”(你猜怎么着?),引发对方的兴趣。
deal /di l/v. 处理;应付;n. 协议;交易
【考点】deal with 处理;应对,常与 how 连用,如:I don't know how to deal with the problem.(我不知道如何处理这个问题。)注意与 “do with” 区分,“do with” 常与 what 连用,如:What did you do with my book (你把我的书怎么处理了?)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易,如:We made a deal with the supplier.(我们与供应商达成了协议。)
relation /r le n/n. 关系;联系;交往
【考点】常以复数形式 “relations” 出现,表示 “人际关系;国际关系”,如:We should improve our relations with our neighbors.(我们应该改善与邻居的关系。)in relation to 关于;涉及,如:He asked me some questions in relation to the project.(他问了我一些关于这个项目的问题。)
communication /k mju n ke n/n. 交流;沟通
【考点】communication with sb. 与某人交流,如:Good communication with your parents is very important.(与父母良好的沟通非常重要。)通过某种方式交流,常用 “by + 方式”,如:We can communicate with each other by email.(我们可以通过电子邮件相互交流。)
argue / ɑ ɡju /v. 争吵;争论
【考点】argue with sb. 与某人争吵,如:Don't argue with your classmates.(不要和你的同学争吵。)argue about sth. 就某事争论,如:They are arguing about the best way to solve the problem.(他们正在争论解决这个问题的最佳方法。)
cloud /kla d/n. 云;云朵
【考点】常考查其复数形式 “clouds”,如:There are many white clouds in the sky.(天空中有许多白云。)可用于比喻,如 “under a cloud” 表示 “受到怀疑;不被信任”,如:He left the company under a cloud.(他受怀疑地离开了公司。)
elder / eld (r)/adj. 年纪较长的;n. 长者;长辈
【考点】elder 作形容词时,只用于名词前作定语,不能用于比较级,如:My elder brother is a doctor.(我的哥哥是一名医生。)elderly 表示 “上了年纪的;老年人”,可作定语或表语,如:The elderly need more care.(老年人需要更多关爱。)
instead / n sted/adv. 代替;反而;却
【考点】instead of 代替;而不是,后面接名词、代词或动名词,如:I will go to the party instead of you.(我将代替你去参加派对。)instead 单独使用时,常位于句末,如:He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.(他没有去上学,而是待在家里。)
whatever /w t ev (r)/pron. 任何;每一;无论什么;不管什么
【考点】引导让步状语从句,相当于 “no matter what”,如:Whatever you do, you should do it carefully.(无论你做什么,都应该认真做。)引导名词性从句,如:You can choose whatever you like.(你可以选择你喜欢的任何东西。)
nervous / n v s/adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;惶恐的
【考点】be nervous about 对…… 感到紧张,如:I'm nervous about the coming exam.(我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。)feel nervous 感觉紧张,如:She feels nervous when she speaks in public.(她在公众场合发言时感到紧张。)
offer / f (r)/v. 主动提出;自愿给予;提供;n. 提议;建议;出价;报价
【考点】offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物,如:The hotel offers guests free breakfast. = The hotel offers free breakfast to guests.(这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,如:He offered to help me with my English.(他主动提出帮我学英语。)
proper / pr p (r)/adj. 正确的;恰当的;合适的
【考点】常考查其副词形式 “properly”,表示 “适当地;正确地”,如:You should do your homework properly.(你应该正确地做作业。)It's proper for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的,如:It's proper for us to respect the elderly.(我们尊重老人是合适的。)
secondly / sek ndli/adv. 第二;其次
【考点】常用于列举事项,如:Firstly, we should study hard. Secondly, we should do more exercise.(首先,我们应该努力学习。其次,我们应该多做运动。)
communicate /k mju n ke t/v. 交流;沟通;传达;传递
【考点】communicate with sb. 与某人交流,如:We should communicate with our parents more often.(我们应该更经常地与父母交流。)communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人,如:The teacher communicated the news to the students.(老师把这个消息传达给了学生。)
explain / k sple n/v. 解释;说明
【考点】explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事,如:Can you explain the problem to me (你能给我解释一下这个问题吗?)explain + that 从句,如:He explained that he was late because of the traffic jam.(他解释说他迟到是因为交通堵塞。)
clear /kl (r)/adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的;v. 清理;清除;使清楚;使明白
【考点】make sth. clear 把某事弄清楚,如:Please make your point clear.(请把你的观点说清楚。)clear up 整理;解决;(天气)放晴,如:We need to clear up the mess in the room.(我们需要清理房间里的杂乱。)
copy / k pi/v. 复制;复印;抄袭;模仿;n. 复印件;副本;一本(份,册……)
【考点】copy sth. from sb. 抄袭某人的某物,如:Don't copy answers from others.(不要抄袭别人的答案。)a copy of 一份;一本,如:I bought a copy of the magazine.(我买了一本这本杂志。)
return /r t n/v. 归还;回来;返回;n. 返回;归还
【考点】return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人,如:You should return the book to the library on time. = You should give the book back to the library on time.(你应该按时把书归还给图书馆。)return to + 地点 回到某地,如:He returned to his hometown last week.(他上周回到了家乡。)
anymore / enim (r)/adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再
【考点】not...anymore 不再,如:I don't play games anymore.(我不再玩游戏了。)
member / memb (r)/n. 成员;分子
【考点】a member of 是…… 的成员,如:He is a member of the basketball team.(他是篮球队的一员。)
pressure / pre (r)/n. 压力;挤压;压强
【考点】under pressure 在压力下,如:He works well under pressure.(他在压力下工作得很好。)put pressure on sb. 给某人施压,如:Don't put too much pressure on your child.(不要给你的孩子太大压力。)
compete /k m pi t/v. 竞争;对抗
【考点】compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争,如:We should compete with ourselves rather than others.(我们应该和自己竞争,而不是和别人竞争。)compete for sth. 为某事竞争,如:They are competing for the first prize.(他们在争夺一等奖。)
opinion / p nj n/n. 意见;想法;看法
【考点】in one's opinion 在某人看来,如:In my opinion, we should go there by bike.(在我看来,我们应该骑自行车去那里。)have an opinion about/on sth. 对某事有看法,如:Do you have any opinion on this plan (你对这个计划有什么看法吗?)
skill /sk l/n. 技艺;技巧;技能
【考点】skill in/at (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面的技能,如:He has great skills in playing basketball.(他在打篮球方面有很高的技能。)
typical / t p kl/adj. 典型的;有代表性的;一贯的;平常的
【考点】be typical of 是…… 的典型,如:This painting is typical of his early works.(这幅画是他早期作品的典型。)
football / f tb l/n. 足球;足球运动
【考点】play football 踢足球,如:We often play football after school.(我们放学后经常踢足球。)
continue /k n t nju /v. 持续;继续存在;不断发生;继续做;接着说
【考点】continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事,如:After finishing his homework, he continued to read a book.(完成作业后,他继续看书。)continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事,如:He continued reading the book for another hour.(他又继续读了一个小时的书。)
compare /k m pe (r)/v. 比较;对比
【考点】compare...with/to... 把…… 与…… 比较,如:We should compare our performance with others'.(我们应该把我们的表现和别人的比较。)compared with/to 与…… 相比,如:Compared with last year, our sales have increased this year.(与去年相比,我们今年的销售额增加了。)
crazy / kre zi/adj. 不理智的;疯狂的;着迷的;狂热的
【考点】be crazy about 对…… 着迷;热衷于,如:He is crazy about football.(他对足球着迷。)drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯,如:The noise drives me crazy.(这噪音快把我逼疯了。)
push /p /v. 推动;移动;促使;督促;逼迫;n. 推;搡;毅力;推动力
【考点】push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事,如:My parents always push me to study hard.(我的父母总是督促我努力学习。)push for 争取;奋力争取,如:They are pushing for more rights.(他们在争取更多的权利。)
development /d vel pm nt/n. 发展;发育;成长;研制;开发
【考点】with the development of 随着…… 的发展,如:With the development of technology, our lives have changed a lot.(随着科技的发展,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。)
cause /k z/v. 造成;引起;使发生;导致;n. 原因;起因;理由;动机
【考点】cause sb. sth. 给某人造成某事,如:The accident caused him serious injuries.(这次事故给他造成了重伤。)cause sth. to sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物造成某事,如:Smoking can cause harm to your health.(吸烟会对你的健康造成危害。)
usual / ju u l/adj. 通常的;寻常的;惯常的
【考点】as usual 像往常一样,如:He got up early as usual.(他像往常一样早起。)than usual 比平常,如:He arrived earlier than usual today.(他今天比平常到得早。)
perhaps /p h ps/adv. 大概;或许;可能
【考点】常位于句首,如:Perhaps he is right.(也许他是对的。)