Unit 5 Good manners 讲义(含答案) 牛津译林版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 5 Good manners 讲义(含答案) 牛津译林版八年级下册
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Unit 5重难点考点聚焦
基础知识定位
单词 politely adv.有礼貌的;litter n./vi./vt垃圾;乱扔垃圾;run vi.流动;pick vt.采;turn n.轮流;proper adj.合适的;kiss n.亲吻;close adj.亲密的;conversation n.交谈;avoid vt.避免;subject n.话题;public n./adj.民众;公开的;push vi./vt.推;touch vt.触摸;excuse vt.宽恕;till conj.直到;loudly adv.大声地;as conj.正如;discussion n.讨论;express vt.表达;explain vt.解释;warn vi./vt.警告;parking n.停车;successful adj.成功的;sometime adv.在某事;risk vt.冒险做;pain n.疼痛;practice n.练习;candle n.蜡烛;purpose n.目的;guest n.客人
短语 cut in on打断;shake sb’s hand与某人握手;in public公开的;push in插队;in one’s way挡某人的路;excuse me劳驾;as well也;by accident意外地;keep sb from sth保护;soon after不久以后;above all首要的是
口语 I hope so.表“我希望如此。” No photos.表“禁止拍照” Why not?表“为什么不呢”
语法 enough to表“...足够...” too...to表“太...而不能”
1.You’re old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.
(1)句中用了“be +形容词+ enough +不定式”结构,表示“足够...以做某事”,动词不定式作程度状语。
She is strong enough to lift the heavy box.她够强壮,可以举起这个重箱子。
(2)manners是名词,意为“礼貌;规矩”,用复数形式。
It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup. 喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。
知识拓展:manner还可意为“方法;方式”,构成“in...manner”短语作方式状语。
Hold your knife and fork in this manner.用这样的方式拿刀叉。
What do you mean?
mean作及物动词,意为“意思是”,它的名词形式是meaning,意为“意思”
On the Internet,‘555’means‘I’m crying.’.
在网上,“555”意思是“我哭了”。
知识归纳:mean作及物动词的其它含义
意为“打算”,其后接动词时,动词要变为不定式,表示“打算做某事”。
I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。
意为“意味着”,其后接动词时,动词要变为V-ing形式,表示“意味着做某事”。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
意为“有意义”。
The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.
虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕,但是这对他来说无关紧要。
3.Second,don’t cut in on others.
cut in on是动词短语,意为“打断;插话”。
Don’t cut in on your mother when she’s talking.你妈讲话时,不要插话。
4.You’re never too old to learn.
此处用了“be+否定词+ too+形容词+ to do sth.”结构,表示“不是太...而能做某事”,too后必须用形容词原级。动词不定式作结果状语。
He is not too young to go to school.他不算太小,可以去上学。
Welcome to the unit部分难点
1.leave the tap running
此处用了“leave sth. doing”结构,表示“使某物一直...”。leave在此作使役动词,意为“使...处于”,running作leave the tap的宾语补足语,表示running这一动作正在进行。
I leave the machine working.我让这台机器一直运转。
知识拓展:leave作使役动词的其它用法
(1)接形容词作宾补,表示“将某物置于...状态”。
Tom, leave the windows open. I want some fresh air in.
汤姆,让窗户开着。我想让新鲜空气进来。
(2)接过去分词作宾补,表示“使某物被...”。
Rose left the ironing undone and went bowling. 罗斯把烫衣服的事搁着不做,而去打保铃球了。
2 Anything else?
else在此作形容词,意为“其它的;别的”, 与不定代词连用时,要放在不定代词之后。
I have nothing else to tell you.我没有别的什么要告诉你的。
知识拓展:else修饰特殊疑问词时也要放在其后。
Who else wants to see a film 还有谁想去看电影?
3.Don’t drop litter everywhere.
(1)drop litter意为“扔垃圾”。litter是不可数名词,意为“垃圾”,多指被人扔弃在公共场所的废纸屑、零乱之物、破烂等。
Some tourists drop litter in beauty spots.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。
(2)everywhere是不定副词,在此意为“到处”,作地点状语。此外,它还可引导地点状语从句。
She looked everywhere, but could not find her dog.她到处找遍了,就是找不到她的狗。
Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed.他们每到一处都受到了热烈欢迎。
Reading部分
1.Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
句中用了“invited sb. to do sth”结构,表示“邀请某人做某事”。invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,接动词作宾补时动词要变为不定式。
She invites me to go surfing with her.她邀请我和她一起去冲浪。
2.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny
句中用了“way to do sth”结构,表示“做某事的方法”,动词不定式短语to greet people there作后置定语修饰way,它们之间是同位解释关系。
We should find the best way to solve this problem.我们应该找到解决这个问题的最佳方式。
结构拓展:way后也可接介词of引导的短语,表示“做某事的方法”。
The best way of improving your English is to do more practice.提高英语水平的最好方法是多练习。
3.British people say“hello”or“nice to meet you”and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
(1)shake your hand意为“和你握手”。
I saw him shake your hand.我看见他和你握手。
知识拓展:shake hands with意为“与...握手”。由于两个人握手时,至少是两只手握在一起,所以hands要用复数形式。
We Chinese people usually shake hands when we meet others.我们中国人与别人见面时,通常是握手。
(2)for the first time是固定短语,意为“初次;首次”;与其相对应的短语是for the last time,意为“最后一次”。
Yesterday he went online for the first time.昨天,他第一次上网了。
I’ll play with you for the last time.我陪你玩最后一次吧。
But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,可接名词、代词作宾语;接动词作宾语时动词要变为V-ing形式。
Use a sharp knife to avoid damage.用锋利的刀来防止损伤。
That is a snake. We should avoid it.那是一条蛇。我们需要避开它。
They all avoid mentioning that name.他们全都避免提到那个名字。
知识拓展:avoid的形容词是avoidable,意为“可以避免的”;名词形式是avoidance,意为“避免”,是不可数名词。
The current price rise was completely avoidable.本轮油价上涨原本完全可以避免。
Avoidance has never been a great strategy for life success and happiness.回避从来不是一个伟大的战略成功和幸福的生活。
5.Do people there behave politely in public
(1)behave在此作不及物动词,意为“表现”。
I couldn’t believe these people were behaving in this way.我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。
(2)in public是介词短语作地点状语,意为“在公共场合”。
Officials remain confident in public.官员们在公共场合保持自信。
6. It’s rude to push in before others.
push in在此作不及物动词短语,意为“插队”。
Don’t push in. Wait in line like everyone else.不要插队。像别人一样排队等候。
7.Also, if they bump into someone in the street
(1)also在此意为“而且”,置于句首,将其与其后内容隔开,用于体现前后句之间的递进关系。
I like this room. It’s big. Also, it’s bright.我喜欢这个房间。它很大,而且还很明亮。
(2)bump into是动词短语,意为“撞到”。其后所接宾语既可以是人,又可以是物。
Be careful not to bump into other cars.小心别撞到其它车子。
If you bump into somebody, immediately say “excuse me.”你不小心撞到某人,请立即说“对不起”。
8.If you’re in their way,they won’t touch you or push past you.
(1)本句用了in one’s way结构,表示“挡了...的路”。
A group of sheep are in my way. 一群羊挡住了我的路。
(2)push past是动词短语,意为“从(某人)身边挤过去”。
You also find that people push past you.你也发现别人在你身边挤来挤去。
9.They’ll say“excuse me”and be polite enough to wait till you move.
They’ll...wait是主句,till you move是由till引导的时间状语从句。till在此意为“到...时为止”,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生时为止。
Please wait here till I come back.请在这儿等到我回来。
知识归纳:till必须用于句中,不用于句首,其用法如下。
(1)用于肯定句/主句为肯定句
1)作介词,后接时间点,谓语动词要用延续性动词,意为“直到...时”。
I waited for you till eight last night.昨晚我等你一直等到了八点。
2)作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“直到...为止”,主句谓语动词必须用延续性动词。
I shall keep it only till you can claim it.我先保管着,直至你领走为止。
(2)用于否定句/主句为否定句
1)作介词,谓语动词要用瞬间动词,表示“直到...才...”。
She didn’t go to bed until midnight. 她直到半夜才睡。
2)作连词,谓语动词要用短暂性动词,表示“直到...才...”。
They didn’t realize their fault till we pointed it out to them.
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
重要提示:until是till的强调形式,两者词义和词性相同,常可互换。但till不能放在句首,until可以。
Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing.直到比赛的最后一分钟,我们仍然坚持奋战。
10.British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
本句是反意疑问句,由“陈述部分+逗号+疑问部分”构成,此处遵循的是“前肯后否”原则。
You are a student, aren’t you 你是学生,对吧?
知识归纳:反意疑问句的构成方式
(1)反意疑问句由“陈述部分+逗号+疑问部分”构成。疑问部分的结构为“助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,它们由陈述部分中的主语和谓语决定。疑问部分的主语常用代词替代,要与陈述部分中的主语保持一致;助动词/be动词/情态动词也要与陈述部分保持一致。
(2)如果陈述部分是肯定句,疑问部分中的助动词要用否定形式,此时要用缩写形式,反之亦然(即遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯的原则)。
They study hard, don’t they 他们刻苦学习,是吗?
He doesn’t like you, does he 他不喜欢你,是吗?
(3)答语
1)如果反意疑问句的结构是前肯后否的形式,若事实是肯定的,答语用yes;事实是否定的,答语用no。
He is swimming, isn’t he?Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.
他在游泳,是吗?是的,他在游泳。/不是,他没游泳。
2)如果反意疑问句的结构是前否后肯的形式,yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是的”。
—He isn’t going to the meeting, is he?他不打算去参加会议,是吗?
—Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.不,他要去的。/是的,他不去。
(4)当陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, seldom等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
They never come late, do they 他们从不迟到,是吗?
(5)当句中谓语是used to+动词原形时,疑问部分要用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used to go to school by bike,didn’t/usedn’t he?他过去常常骑自行车去上学,是吗?
(6)把含有否定转移的主从复合句变为反意疑问句时,要先把否定词还原到宾语从句中,再把从句变为反意疑问句。
I don’t think he will come tomorrow.我想他明天不会来。
对应的反意疑问句:I don’t think he will come tomorrow, will he?我想他明天不会来,是吗?
11.I’m sure they’re helpful to us.
they’re helpful to us是省略that的名词性从句,作am sure的宾语,这种放在形容词后的从句称为形容词宾语从句。该从句中用了be helpful to sb结构,表示“对某人有帮助”。
We hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful to you.希望我们的说明对你多少有点帮助。
12.I hope so.
so在此作代词,意为“这样;如此”, 用于替代上一句“I’m sure they’re helpful to us.”。替代手法使得英语行文简洁。
—Will he come 他会来吗?
—I hope so. 我希望如此。
13.Just as the saying goes
本句表示“正如一句谚语所说”。as在此意为“正如”,作关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句置于句首,要用逗号将其与主句内容隔开,此时不能与关系代词which互换。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是发展中国家。
14.hit someone or something by accident
by accident是介词短语作状语,意为“无意地”。该短语不强调事情对错,侧重指未经安排。
By accident he discovered that Lanny had visited that village.他无意之间发现兰妮曾去过那个村庄。
知识拓展:by mistake和by chance也可意为“无意地”。
I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我无意中碰到他。
I’m sorry. I’ve deleted the information on your computer by mistake.
对不起,我失手把你电脑上的信息给删除。
语法点睛
1.enough作形容词时,意为“足够的”,可用于“be +形容词原级+ enough +动词不定式”结构,表示“足够...做某事”。be动词的单复数由主语决定,形容词必须放在enough之前,不定式部分作程度状语。
The hall is big enough to hold 1000 persons大厅足以容纳1000人。
“be动词+too+形容词原级+(for sb)+动词不定式”结构表示“(对...来说)...太...而不能”,表示一种否定的结构。该结构的主语既可以是人,又可以是物,be动词的单复数由主语决定。
He is too young to drive the car.他太小了,不能开车。
The box is too heavy for him to carry.对他来说,这个箱子太重了,搬不动。
重要提示:“so+形容词原级+that +否定句”可与“too+形容词原级+(for sb.) to ...”进行同义句转换。
My brother is so young that he can’t go to school alone.
= My brother is too young to go to school alone.我弟弟太小,不能独自上学。
Integrated skills
1.Help explain things and give us useful information.
explain在此作及物动词,意为“解释”。
Nobody can explain this. 这一点谁也解释不了。
知识归纳:explain的用法
(1)作不及物动词,意为“解释”。
I can explain. 我能解释。
(2)作及物动词时,可用于explain sth. to sb.结构,表示“向某人解释”。
How can you explain this to your wife 这事儿你如何向你老婆解释啊?
2.warn your group members not to do something
此处用了warn sb not to do sth,表示“警告某人不要做某事”。warn是及物动词,意为“警告”,接动词作宾补时必须用动词不定式;对不定式作否定时必须在to前加not。
We warned her not to go skating on such thin ice.我们警告她不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰。
知识归纳:warn作及物动词的其它用法
(1)warn +that引导的宾语从句
The weather station warned that a storm was coming.气象台预报将有暴风雨来临。
(2)warn sb. against表示“提醒某人提防...”
She warns us against him.她让我们提防他。
3.It’s excellent!
excellent作形容词时,在此意为“出色的;优秀的”,没有比较级和最高级。
I shall reward him for his excellent service.我要酬谢他的出色服务。
知识拓展:excellent作形容词时还可意为“太好了”,常用在口语中,可单独使用。
—I can come with you.我可以和你一起去。
—Excellent.太好了。
4.Why not?
“Why not ”在此承接前一句的意思,用于询问原因。由于前一句是否定句,所以用“Why not ”设问原因,引出下文。
—I don’t want to learn English.我不想学英语。
—Why not 为什么不想学呀?
5.“No photos”
这是由“no+名词”构成的祈使句,用于表达命令。No+名词/V-ing形式构成的祈使句常用于命令和标牌中。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
Study skill
1.everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life
sometime是副词,在此意为“(在将来)某个时候”,表示某个不具体的时间。sometime还可指过去某个时候。
Jack will leave for America sometime next week.杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。
I saw him sometime last summer.我去年夏天某个时候见过他。
2. other bad things happen soon after
soon after是副词短语,意为“不久之后”。
They will arrive soon after. 他们将很快就到。
3.what other people have always seems better than your own.
what other people have是由what引导的主语从句。通常单个what引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语常用单数形式。
What I look at is your loyalty.我所看中的是你的忠诚。
重要提示:what引导主句从句时,如果该从句后的谓语接了复数名词作表语,此时谓语要用复数形式。
What I need are ten books.我需要的是10本书。
4.risk losing everything all at one time
(1)此处用了risk doing sth结构,表示“冒险做某事”。risk在此作及物动词,意为“冒险”,接动词作宾语时动词要变为V-ing形式。
We aren’t willing to risk going there.我们不愿意冒险去那里。
知识归纳:risk的其它用法。
作及物动词时意为“使遭受危险”,接动词作宾语补足语时要用动词不定式。
He risked his own health to help the sick during the epidemic.在疫病流行期间,他不顾自身的健康去帮助病人。
2)作名词,常用短语为take a risk,意为“冒险”;at risk意为“处境危险”。
He is very young, but I am prepared to take a risk and give him a job.他很年轻,但我已做好了准备,冒险雇用他。
Do you know you’re at risk 你知道你处境危险吗
(2)at one time是介词短语,在此意为“同时”。该短语与at the same time、in the meantime含义相同。
At the press conference, the reporters all tried to ask questions at one time/at the same time/in the meantime.在记者招待会上,记者们都同时抢着提问。
5.the early bird catches the worm
这是一句谚语,原意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,也可引申为“捷足先登”。值得注意的是,英语谚语必须用一般现在时态。
East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝,不如自家的狗窝。
6.My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
come true是固定短语,意为“实现”。该短语的主语通常是“梦想;某人说的话”,其后不接宾语,没有被动语态形式。
One’s dreams do not always come true. 一个人的梦想并不都能实现。
How I wish what you said would come true!我多么希望你的话能应验啊!
7.If you keep practising speaking English every day,
(1)此处用了keep doing sth.结构,表示“一直不停地做某事”。该结构用于表示连续不断的动作,动作之间没有间隔,keep后要接延续动词的ing形式或静止状态的动词ing形式。
She kept sitting there all day.她一直坐在那儿一整天了。
She keep running. 她一直在跑。
短语辨析:keep doing sth和keep on doing sth的区别
keep on doing sth表示动作反复,强调动作与动作之间有间隔,keep on后要接表示短暂动作的动词ing形式。
He kept on ringing me up, but I don't want to keep in touch with him any more. 他不断地给我打电话,可我不想和他保持联系了。
practising是practise的动词ing形式,意为“练习”,其后接动词时要用动词ing形式。
He often practises playing basketball. 他经常练习打篮球。
Spoken English is important. You should practise it every day.英语口语很重要。你应该每天练习。
重要提示:practise还可接名词,代词作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。
He often practises basketball.他经常练习篮球。
Spoken English is important. You should practise it every day.英语口语很重要。你应该每天练习。
妙辨异同:practice和practise的区别
(1)practice和practise都可作及物动词,意为“练习”,此时它们的用法相同。practise是英式英语的写法,美式英语则用practice。
To get a driving license, I practise/practice driving a car every day.为了拿到驾照,我每天都练习开车。
(2)practice还可作名词,意为“练习;实习”。practise无此用法。
We should do practice in speaking English every day.我们应该每天练习说英语。
I want to take a driving practice.我想练习开车。
8.Otherwise,
otherwise是副词,意为“否则”,可放在句首、句中和句末。位于句首时常用逗号将其与其后内容隔开。它用于提出一种相反的情形。
Do it now. Otherwise,it will be late.现在做。否则就晚了。
We can never go against the law, otherwise we will be punished. 我们决不能违犯法律, 否则,我们将受到惩罚。
We’re committed to the project. We wouldn’t be here otherwise.我们是全新全意投入到这项工作的,否则我们就不会来到这里。
9.but in fact he is.
(1)in fact是固定短语,意为“事实上”,常用于进一步说明或订正前句;放在句首时常用逗号将其与后面内容隔开。
She often stays at home on weekends. In fact, she prefers quietness.
她周末常呆在家里,其实她更喜欢安静。
Everyone in the town liked this stranger, but in fact he was a criminal.
镇上每个人都很喜欢这个陌生人,而实际上他是个罪犯。
知识归纳:与in fact含义相同的词语
actually/in actual fact/in reality/as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact/Actually/In fact/In reality/In actual fact,he has no interest in this topic.事实上,他对这个话题毫无兴趣。
本句是省略句,is后省略了前句中的good at cooking。省略手法使得行文更加简洁,这种衔接手段把上下文紧密地连接在了一起。
Task部分
1.We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
(1)不定式短语to make...table作目的状语。其中,that both ... table是that引导的宾语从句。
(2)make sure是动词短语,意为“确信”。
The scientists make sure that the small planet will not hit the earth.科学家们确信那颗小行星不会撞击地球。
知识拓展:make sure还可接of短语,表示“确定...”。
He phoned his secretary to make sure of the time and place for the conference.他打电话给秘书,以确定会议的时间和地点。
(3)宾语从句中用了“both ... and...”短语,表示“两者都”。该短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both my mother and my grandmother like watching TV at night. 我母亲和我外婆都喜欢晚上看电视。
(4)at the table在此作地点状语,意为“在桌边”。
I am reading newspaper at the table. 我正在桌边看报。
知识拓展:at table也是介词短语,表示“吃饭”,在句中常作表语。
They are at table. 他们在吃饭。
考点荟萃
1.考点:考查else表“别的;其它的”,修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词时要后置的用法。
(1)—Would you like______to drink
—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
点拨与析答:题干意为“—你想要_____喝的吗?—好的,我想要杯咖啡。”由于问句表示委婉的请求,且期待肯定回答,故要用something。又由于else修饰不定代词时要后置,故选A。
(2)根据汉语提示完成单词
What ______(其它的) do you like, Jack
点拨与析答:题干意为“杰克,你喜欢其他的东西吗?”由于所填词表“其他的”,放在what之后,且其后没接名词,只有else符合这三个条件,因此填else。
2.考点:考查invite表“邀请”,接动词作宾补时要用动词不定式的用法。
Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates______dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
点拨与析答:空所在句的意思是“她不会邀请她的同学与她一起_____跳舞。”由于invite sb.后要接动词不定式,故选D。
3.考点:考查“way+不定式短语”可与“way+of短语”互换的用法。
The best way to learn English is to use English.
The best way_________________________.(改为同义句)
点拨与析答:由于way+不定式短语可与way +of短语互换。又由于of是介词,接动词时要用动词ing形式,故填of learning English is to use English。
4.考点:考查avoid表“避免”,接动词作宾语时动词要变为V-ing形式的用法。
一What should I do ________ such mistakes
一Be more careful.
A.to avoid making B.avoid making C.to avoid to make D.avoid to make
点拨与析答:空所在句的意思是“我应该做什么_____这些错误?”根据句意,可知do后面的内容作目的状语,排除BD;又由于avoid后要接动词ing形式,因此选A。
5.考点:考查until可用在句首,till不能用在句首的用法区别。
根据汉语提示写出单词。
I had too much work to do last night.______12 o' clock I didn’t go to bed.(直到...才)
点拨与析答:题干意为“我昨晚有很多工作要做。直到晚上12点钟我才上床睡觉。”由于所填词置于句首,until和till用在否定句时都意为“直到...才”,但until可放在句首,till无此用法,故填Until。
6.考点:考查反意疑问句要遵循前肯后否或前否后肯的原则的用法。
(1)Millie has never visited another city alone,_____
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D.doesn’t she
点拨与析答:题干意为“米莉从不单独游览另一个城市,_____?”由于题干的时态是现在完成时,故助动词要用has;又由于题干中含有否定词never,故要遵循前否后肯的原则。故选A。
7.考点:考查对前肯后否类型的反意疑问句作肯定回答时要用yes;对前否后肯类型的反意疑问句作肯定回答时要用no的用法。
(1)—Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, __________
—_____,she becomes well—known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A. do they, No B. do they, Yes C. don’t they, No D. don’t they, yes
点拨与析答:题干意为“—现在数以百万计的人知道苏珊·鲍尔,_____?—____,她变得出名,是因为她在《英伦有才人》节目中取得了成功。”由于第一空前是肯定句,故要采用前肯后否的形式,排除AB。又根据“她变得出名”所提示的语境,可判断答语是对反意疑问句的肯定回答,前肯后否的反意疑问句的肯定回答要用yes,因此选D。
(2)—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he
—______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t
点拨与析答:题干意为“—山姆昨天没上学,是吗 —____。他昨天生病了。”由于反意疑问句是前否后肯的形式,此时yes用于否定回答,no用于肯定回答;又根据“他昨天生病了。”所提示的语境,可知答语是对反意疑问句的肯定回答,因此选C。
8.考点:考查be +形容词+ enough后要接动词不定式 ,表“足够...做某事”的用法。
(1)—Helen is a thoughtful girl.
—Yes. I think she is______plan everything well.
A. too talented to B. talented enough to C. so talented that D. such a talented girl that
点拨与析答:题干意为“—海伦是有思想的女孩。—是的。我想她_____计划好每件事。”根据“海伦是有思想的女孩。”和空后的动词plan所提示的语境,对比4个选项,可知本题应填表“足够有才能”的选项 talented enough to,因此选B。
干扰项分析:too...to表“太...而不能”,so/such...that后接从句,和题干内容矛盾,故排除ACD。
(2)The child isn’t____________to go on a trip.
A. good enough B.enough good C. enough well D.well enough
点拨与析答:题干意为“这个孩子不__________去旅行。”由于be +形容词+ enough +动词不定式”结构中,形容词必须放在enough之前;根据句意,形容词应填well,表示“身体不好,不能去旅行”,故选D。
(3)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
He is happy enough __________ (see) the changes to Sunshine Town.
点拨与析答:分析题干结构,由于be+形容词+enough后接不定式是固定结构,故填too see。
9.考点:考查warn表“警告”,接动词作宾补时动词要变为动词不定式;对不定式进行否定时要在to前加not的用法。
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
The doctor also warned Ricky_____ (not work) long hours.
点拨与析答;题干意为“这位医生也警告里基_____长时间。”由于warn接动词作宾补时要用动词不定式;对不定式作否定时要在to前加not,故填not to work。
10.考点:考查risk表“冒险”,接动词作宾语时动词要变为V-ing形式的用法。
These families risk______their homes.
lose B.losing C.to lose D.lost
点拨与析答:由于risk接动词作宾语时动词要变为V-ing形式,故选B。
11.考点:考查谚语必须用一般现在时的用法。
This story tells us a lesson—the early bird______(catch) the worm.
点拨与析答:“the early bird______ the worm”是谚语,意为“捷足先登”,此时谚语中的谓语要用一般现在时,故填catches。
12.考点:考查come true表“实现;成真”,其后不接宾语,也不能用于被动语态的用法。
(1)China Dream is a great dream. Each of us should try our best to make it ______.
A. come true B. grow up C. take place
点拨与析答:题干意为“中国梦是一个伟大的梦想。我们每个人应该尽力使它_____。”it指代第一句中的“China Dream”,本题应填表“实现”的短语come true,因此选A。
(2)根据汉语提示完成句子。
如果你坚持你的梦想,终有一天它会成真。
If you hold on to your dream, it will_______one day.
点拨与析答:本题考查“(梦想)成真”的英语表达方式。动词短语come true含有此意,该短语只能用于主动语态;又由于它在will之后,故要用原形,因此填come true。
13.考点:考查practice/practise接动词作宾语时,动词要变为V-ing形式的用法。
(1)一What do you usually do in the morning
一I often practise ________ English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
点拨与析答:空所在句的意思是“我常常练习_____英语。”由于practise后接动词时要用动词ing形式,因此选C。
(2)根据汉语提示写单词。
If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice___(跑步) every day.
点拨与析答:由于practice在此作及物动词,其后接动词时要用动词ing形式,“跑步”的英语表达方式是run,因此填running。
14.考点:考查otherwise表“否则”,用于提出一种相反的情形的用法。
Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. ______, you will surely forget some of them.
A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise
点拨与析答:题干意为“当你复习时,列出你想问的问题。___,你一定会忘记其中一些问题。”根据“列出问题”和“忘记其中一些问题”所提示的语境,可判断后一句是从反面预测结果,故要用表“否则”的词otherwise,因此选D。
干扰项分析:therefore表“所以”,anyway表“无论如何”,however表“然而”,不符合前后句的逻辑关系,故排除ABC。
15.考点:考查both...and...连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数的用法。
(1)—He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.
—You mean both he and his brother ________ doctors, right
A. is B. be C. are D. was
点拨与析答:空所在句的意思是“你的意思是你和你哥哥都____医生,对吗?”由于both...and...连接并列成分作主语,谓语动词要用复数,故选C。
(2)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Both my father and I ____ basketball matches now.(watch)
点拨与析答:由于both...and...作主语时谓语要用复数形式;根据“now”可判断这里要用现在进行时,故填are watching。
单元考点跟踪训练
I.单项选择
单项选择
1.He decided to risk____ the operation right away.
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
2.The station was crowded, and Alice couldn’t see Dave_________.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D somewhere
3.To keep away from germs, we must not spit ______.
A. in danger B. in need C. in public D.in style
4.The bag of rice is_____ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A.too B. so C. very D.much
5.She is not strong enough____walking up mountains.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
6.—Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.
—But his doctor____he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.
A.expects B.hopes C.wonders D.warns
7.The Internet is really_____to us.We can easily find information on it.
A.boring B.helpful C.interesting D.useless
8.—You used to be really quiet, didn’t you
—_______. I was very outgoing.
A. Yes, I didn’t B, Yes, I did C. No, I did D. No, I didn’t
9.Why not ____ an English club to practise ____ English
A. joining; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. joining; speaking
10.Anna kept_____to her husband until he was out of sight.
A. to wave B. on waving C. waving D. waves
II.根据首字母及句意填写单词
1.What e___ have you had for your birthday
2.Trees grow e____ on all the hills around the village.
3.I believe my dream will come t____.
4.I find it very h____ to remind myself of this simple fact.
5.Once I bleach(漂白)my jeans by a____.
6.They slept t___ the alarm bleeper(寻呼机)woke them at four.
III.根据汉语提示写出单词和短语
Good______are important to everyone in the world.(礼貌)
Don't____ ____ ____ other people's conversation.(打断)
Their daughter was born ____ ____.(不久之后)
Did they____ the same as you did (表现)
He could never ____ why he should be president.(解释)
He sat____ ___ ____ and put a banana into his mouth.(在桌边)
IV.用所给单词的正确形式填空
Don’t leave the tap___.(run)
We will invite you_____swimming with us.(go)
3.To avoid___ wet, drivers must drive gently.(get)
4.He is old enough_____ wine.(drink)
5. My mother always warns me _____here.(not go)
6.He always practices_____.(sing)
V.句型转换
1.I will show you the way of solving this problem.
I will show you the way____________________.(改为同义句)
He has never been to Changzhou.
He has never been to Changzhou,___ ___.(改为反意疑问句)
You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you (作否定回答)
VI.根据汉语提示完成句子
他从我身边挤过去了。
He has_________me.
我们将在下个月的某个时候去北京。
We will go____________.
他和我都喜欢跑步。
__________likes running
4.你不小心撞到某人,请立即说“对不起”。
If_____ ____ _____ somebody, immediately say "excuse me."
参考答案:
I部分:BACAA DBDBC
II部分:
1.else
2.everywhere
3.true
4.helpful
5.accident
6.till
III部分:
manners
cut in on
soon after
behave
explain
at the table
IV部分:
1.running
2.to go
3.getting
4.to drink
5.not to go
6.singing
V部分:
to solve this problem
has he
No,you haven’t.
VI部分
pushed past
to Beijing sometime next month.
Both he and I
you bump into