2025年中考英语总复习课件（广东）中考语法知识第2节　冠词 (共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
第一部分　中考语法知识
第二节　冠词
广东省卷近4年中考统计 (※语法选择　◆完形填空　★短文填空)
考点 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年
不定冠词a — ※a (quiet place) ※a (new space camp) ※a (useful life skill)
不定冠词an ※an (eight- kilometer-long wooden walkway) — — —
广东省卷近4年中考统计 (※语法选择　◆完形填空　★短文填空)
考点 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年
定冠词the — — — —
零冠词 — — — —
命题趋向 　　从近4年的考查情况来看，冠词是必考题。2025年备考时应全面复习不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词的用法。
中考说明
冠词是一种虚词，位于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。冠词分不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不用a, an或the, 也没有其他限定词)三种类型。近4年的英语中考主要考查冠词的基本用法，题型主要是语法选择题。
冠词通常位于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
考点一：不定冠词的用法
序号 用法 例词/句
1 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 在叙述时用于第一次提及的某人或某物 This is a book.
A girl is waiting for you.
3 用于时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every, one We study eight hours a day.
序号 用法 例词/句
4 表示“相同”，相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you just now.
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
序号 用法 例词/句
6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such等词之后 This room is rather a big one.
序号 用法 例词/句
8 用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵；一份；一类；一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in South China.
9 用在序数词前，表示“又一；再一” I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
10 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
注意：不定冠词a用于辅音音素前。如：a useful book, a university；
不定冠词an用于元音音素前。如：an honest boy, an hour, an umbrella。
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 滨州，1)—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as ______ usual one. I think I can make it.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
A
(　　)2．My mother is making ______ apple pie and I want to try ______ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填
C．an; a D．an; 不填
C
(　　)3．—Online study is ______ unusual way for most of the students.
—It’s great. I’ve never studied in ______ more interesting way.
A．an; / B．the; the
C．an; a D．an; the
C
(　　)4．—What did you do in the summer vacation, Linda
—I traveled to ______ European country. That was ______ exciting experience.
A．an; / B．a; an
C．an; an D．an; a
B
(　　)5．—Do you really think you can learn that much in such ______ couple of hours
—Yes. We will try ______ very useful method of dealing with memory problems.
A．an; a B．an; an
C．a; an D．a; a
D
考点二：定冠词的用法
序号 用法 例词/句
1 用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door？
序号 用法 例词/句
4 用于乐器名称或方位名词前面 He is good at playing the violin.
5 用于形容词和分词前，表示一类人 the rich, the living, the wounded
6 用于姓氏复数形式前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩” The Greens have gone to Beijing.
序号 用法 例词/句
7 用于序数词、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
8 用于国家、党派等及江河湖海、山川群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Great Wall
序号 用法 例词/句
9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.
10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 She was educated in America in the 1990s.
11 用于表示计量单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.
序号 用法 例词/句
12 用于表示身体部位的名词前 hit sb. on the head
hit sb. in the face
take sb. by the hand
13 用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中 The busier he is, the happier he will be.
14 用于固定词组中 in the end, in the daytime, on the other hand, at the same time
【针对练习】
(　　)1．—Jane, have you heard of Martin Luther King
—Yes. He is ______ person who gave a speech called I Have a Dream.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
C
(　　)2．________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A．/ B．A
C．An D．The
(　　)3．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of ______ oldest living cat.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
D
C
(　　)4．My grandpa, ________ first baby in his family, had ________ unusual birthday—the National Day.
A．the; a B．the; an
C．an; the D．a; the
B
(　　)5．—When was ______ umbrella invented
—It is said that it was invented in ______ 11th century B．C．in China.
A．a; an B．an; an
C．a; the D．the; the
D
考点三：零冠词的用法
序号 用法 例词/句
1 某些专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名或地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China
2 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格(this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等)修饰时 I want this book, not that one.
Whose purse is this？
序号 用法 例词/句
3 表示季节、月份、星期、日期或部分节假日等的名词前，若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，则需在月份、季节前加the Sunday, National Day
June 1st is Children’s Day.
Spring comes after winter.
4 称呼、职位、身份或头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.
What’s wrong, Granny
This is Professor Li.
序号 用法 例词/句
5 一日三餐、学科、语言、球类或棋类的名词前；如果三餐名词前有形容词则需要用冠词 He likes playing football/chess.
We all like English.
a nice dinner
6 与by 连用，表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
序号 用法 例词/句
7 两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, day and night
8 在“专有名词＋普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名或山名等的名词前 Nanjing Road, Hainan Island, Mount Qomolangma
9 在表示特定的公园、车站、桥或学校等的名词前 People’s Park
序号 用法 例词/句
10 在某些固定词组或习惯用语中 face to face, on duty/watch(值班), watch TV
11 在不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时的前面 Horses are useful animals.
We can’t live without water.
Time is precious.
I like tomatoes.
【针对练习】
(　　)1．—Did you plant trees on ______ Tree Planting Day this year
—Of course. Trees play an important role in the environment and help keep soil in ______ place.
A．the; the B．/; /
C．a; the D．a; /
B
(　　)2．I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A．/; a B．a; a
C．/; the D．a; the
(　　)3．What ______ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
A
C
(　　)4．—I felt tired and sleepy at school with ________ empty stomach.
—You’d better get up early and have ______ breakfast.
A．a; the B．the; an
C．an; / D．/; a
C
(　　)5．Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at ______ lunchtime.
A．an; the B．a; /
C．a; the D．an; /
D
完成句子
1．I am happy to get _____ __________________ ___ _____ __________ for the school team.
我很高兴得到一个可以进校队踢足球的机会。
2．For _____ ______ _____ in my life, I won first _______.
我赢得了生命中的第一次一等奖。
a/an 　chance/opportunity 　to 　play 　
football　
the 　first 　time 　
prize　
3．Waste sorting plays ____ __________ ________ in protecting _____ _____________.
垃圾分类在环境保护中发挥着重要的作用。
4．Last year, my new English teacher had _____ ________ _________________ with me.
去年，新来的英语老师跟我长谈了一次。
an　important　role/part 　
the environment
a 　long 　
conversation/talk
5．At _____ same time, it’s ____ ______ ______ to develop friendship.
同时，这是一种建立友谊的好办法。
6．For me, climbing mountains with friends is ___ _________ ______ ______.
对于我来说，和朋友一起去爬山是一种美妙的体验。
the
a 　good 　way
a wonderful
experience
7．First, I know ____ ______ about my hometown, such as its history and __________.
首先，我对我的家乡非常了解，比如它的历史和文化。
8．Moreover, I have ___ ______ __________ of English, and I’m skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
而且，我精通英语，可以熟练用英语清晰地表达自己的意思。
a 　lot
culture
a 　good 　knowledge
9．______ _____ __________ project it is! We can make a difference to the world.
多么激动人心的项目啊！我们也可以让世界变得不同。
10．I want to study in ____ _______________ _________.
我想去一个讲英语的国家学习。
What 　an 　exciting
an 　English-speaking 　country