广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（最后一卷）
1．（2024·广东会考）—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A．It's hard to say B．I didn't get it
C．You must be kidding D．Couldn't be better
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
【点评】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
2．（2024·广东会考）—I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_____.
A．It all depends B．Go for it
C．Never mind D．No wonder
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
【点评】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
3．（2024·广东会考） —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don't do that again!
A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，Liz，我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B.Forget it 算了吧，不必在意；C.It depends 看情况；D.With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，考生应掌握日常生活情境中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。
4．（2024·广东会考）— Jack, you seem excited.
— ____ I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：— Jack，你看起来很兴奋。— 猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。A：Guess what猜猜看"，常用于引起对方的好奇心，并准备分享一个好消息或有趣的事情；B：So what"那又怎样，这有什么关系"，通常用于表示对某件事情的不屑或不在乎；C：Pardon me"请原谅，再说一遍"，通常用于没有听清楚对方说的话时；D：Who cares"谁在乎，无所谓"，通常用于表示对某件事情的不关心或不在乎。在这里，Jack应用"猜猜看"来回应对方的观察，然后紧接着分享了自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的好消息，这是一个符合语境和日常交流习惯的回答。故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Guess what？；So what？；Pardon me？以及Who cares？的含义和应用环境。
5．（2024·广东会考）—Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. —Oh, take your time. __________.
A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurry
C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】I'm in no hurry ，【分析】句意：——好的，我现在就给你修电脑。—— 哦，别慌。我不着急。I can't stand it. ”我受不了了“；I'm in no hurry. ”我不着急“；That's a good idea.”是个好主意“；It's not my cup of tea. ”非我所爱“。根据题意，选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分I can't stand it，That's a great idea，It's not my cup of tea的含义和使用环境。
（2024·广东会考） 阅读理解
My phone rang. It was a text from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully responded.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the" Bowery Mission, " which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
Throughout this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have grown out of the naughty self, made more efforts tor my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied:" Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
6．According to the passage, who is Jared
A．A man who received the photo.
B．A man who sent the first message.
C．The man who once owned this number.
D．The man who was familiar to the writer.
7．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Annoyed. D．Playful
8．What can we infer(推断) from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
9．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She could not give help to her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She was unable to support her friends.
10．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为手机号码被误传，持续收到本应发给Jared的信息。通过这些信息，作者逐渐了解了Jared的生活和他参与的慈善活动，并反思了自己的生活态度和行为。最终，作者决定不再冒充Jared，并表达了对Jared的祝福。这一过程成为了作者自我发现和成长的重要经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. "在过去的三年里，我一直收到给Jared这个人的短信。可推断Jared是曾经拥有这个手机号码的人。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader. "当第二条短信传来时，我还是一个顽皮的六年级学生。可知当作者收到第二条短信时，她是一个爱玩的六年级学生；第三段"‘My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it，' it said. "信息说，"我妈妈刚刚告诉我，足球俱乐部周六将举办一场免费烧烤晚餐！希望你们都喜欢，"；以及"‘YUMMMY!' I carefully responded.""YUMMMY！"我认真地回答。可推断出，作者收到第二条短信时感到很有趣，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"I learned that he was part of the‘Bowery Mission, ' which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back,‘Count me in!'"我了解到他是"Bowery Mission"的一员，听起来像是一个游戏团体。查阅后，我意识到这是一个帮助贫困家庭的组织。大约在同一时间，我停止了在社区做志愿者。我花了更多的时间上艺术课，尝试不同的运动。然后我加入了小组短信。当收到一条关于捐赠食物的消息时，我回短信说："算上我！"提到作者开始了解Jared的生活，并且通过短信交流，作者更加了解了Jared。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第六段"However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends. "然而，我开始为这个谎言感到难过。一个男人发了一条长长的信息，讲述了他生命中绝望的时刻。当我想象贾里德是一个多么好的朋友时，我为自己无法提供这个人需要的支持而感到羞愧，并意识到我甚至不是自己朋友的好听众。表明作者因为不能像Jared一样帮助那个男人而感到不好，故选A。
10．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者因为一个错误的号码而开始了解Jared的故事，通过这个过程作者也更加了解自己，"一个错误号码带来的自我发现之旅"，适合作本文标题，故选C。
（2024·广东会考） 阅读理解
You must have heard of "city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语)created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend(潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局).
△ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern", totally different from what ho had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
11．What does the National Immigration Administration of China's data show
A．A decrease in number of foreign visitors.
B．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy.
C．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days.
D．The policy is only popular among certain people.
12．Which one is the best to fill in the blank Δ
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
13．How did Luke feel about Chengdu
A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media.
B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty.
C．He found it not as good as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
14．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now
A．They want to follow the internet buzzword "city bu city".
B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
C．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The influence of internet buzawords on tourism
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外国博主推动的"城市不城市"网络流行语以及中国过境免签政策吸引大量外国游客来华旅游的趋势，同时展现了外国游客通过旅游视频分享对中国真实面貌的认识和体验，从传统的名胜古迹游览转向更深入体验中国日常生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局)."它吸引了更多的游客到中国。根据中国国家移民局的数据，今年前三个月，通过免签证政策来到中国的外国人比去年同期增加了266%。可知，根据中国国家移民管理局的数据，由于该政策，来中国的外国人数量有了重要增长。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局)."提到中国的过境免签政策吸引了大量外国游客来华旅游；以及通过第五段爱尔兰YouTuber Luke的言论和第六段China Media Group新媒体账号Yuyuantantian的观察，展示了外国游客通过亲身体验对中国有了更深入的了解和认识；结合第四段中的"Through this policy,
more and more people get to see the real China."通过这一政策，越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。强调的是亲眼所见的重要性。Seeing is believing"眼见为实"。与文中通过亲身体验来了解中国的语境高度契合。外国游客通过亲自来华旅游，亲眼见证了中国的真实面貌，从而形成了自己的认识和判断。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"He thought Chengdu was fun believably good，beautiful and modern，totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media."他认为成都非常有趣、美好、漂亮且现代，与他从西方媒体上听到的关于中国的描述完全不同。可推知他对成都的现代化和美丽感到惊讶，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave. "来自54个国家的旅行者只要持有旅行证件和离境联运机票，就可以在中国停留最多六天而无需签证；以及第三段中的"Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas."现在，旅行者可以在41个跨省地区的城市停留长达144小时。可知现在有更多的外国人来中国是因为他们被144小时免签过境政策所吸引，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了免签过境政策对外国游客来中国旅游的影响，故选B。
（2024·广东会考） 阅读理解
Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you'll miss the benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group 16．
It can reduce distractibility(注意力分散).
Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result.
You understand the material faster than alone.
17． Let's face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner.
18．
Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing(测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention.
Studying with someone motivates(激励)every member.
Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. 19． Having a friend to depend on in these difficulties can be helpful not only from an educational standpoint but also from a psychological(心理的) one.
Learning becomes organized yet fun.
Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you're with a friend. 20． It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process.
A. Here are several reasons.
B. Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together
C. Study partners can test each other.
D. Having a study partner can help you learn faster.
E. Learning can get stressful and cost too much energy.
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．B
【知识点】说明文；五选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了找学习伙伴或学习小组的几个好处，包括可以提高专注力、可以更快地理解学习内容、可以互相测试、可以激励每个成员以及让学习变得有组织且有趣。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group "你为什么要考虑找一个学习伙伴或学习小组？，这是一个问句， A. Here are several reasons. "这里有几个原因"，正好可以回答这个问题，引出下文要列举的找学习伙伴的几个好处，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据本段小标题"You understand the material faster than alone."你比一个人学习时更快地理解学习内容。 D. Having a study partner can help you learn faster. "有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你更快地学习"，与标题内容相呼应，进一步解释了为什么有学习伙伴会学习得更快。符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other."除了保持专注和学习更快之外，你还可以从互相测试中受益。 C. Study partners can test each other. "学习伙伴可以互相测试"，正好与后面的内容相呼应，引出了互相测试的好处。故选C。
19．根据本段小标题"Studying with someone motivates(激励)every member. "与某人一起学习会激励每个成员。 E. Learning can get stressful and cost too much energy. "学习可能会有压力并消耗太多精力"，正好解释了为什么需要学习伙伴来激励自己，因为学习可能会带来压力和疲惫，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据"Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you're with a friend.""如果你在图书馆里度过漫长的夜晚，有朋友相伴就不会显得那么孤单。B. Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together "而且，偶尔一起休息和喝咖啡也很不错"，进一步描述了与朋友一起学习时的美好时光，使学习变得有趣。符合语境，故选B。
（2024·广东会考） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
"It's over! Thank goodness!" school was 21． and I was tired. I 22． at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, tries to 23． the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 24． , but usually I am too 25． thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 26． .
"My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular (特别地). I could see worry in her 27． . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 28． a smile.
With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " what's wrong with him "
With her eyes wet and her voice 29． , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 30． my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the 31． thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus 32． , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 33． .
I suddenly 34． very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. 35． people is an art.
21．A． in B． off C． over D． on
22．A． ran B． walked C． sat D． stood
23．A． rest B． break C． close D． open
24．A． polite B． rude C． politely D． quickly
25．A． busy B． free C． busily D． freely
26．A． looking at B． agreeing with
C． talking to D． listening to
27．A． eyes B． face C． mouth D． ears
28．A． with B． within C． without D． for
29．A． usually B． usual C． unusual D． truly
30．A．remembered B．forgotten C． lost D． missed
31．A．seat B． house C． room D． desk
32．A．worker B． driver C． teacher D． doctor
33．A．also B． either C． too D． at all
34．A．felt B． feel C． thought D． was
35．A．Looking at B．Understanding
C． Getting to know D． Watching
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机 Janie 在开车过程中分享了自己家庭的困境，特别是她父亲的健康问题，这引起了作者的共鸣和反思。作者意识到，尽管Janie只是一名校车司机，但她也有自己的生活和情感世界，值得被理解和尊重。通过这件事，作者学会了更加关注和理解他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："结束了！谢天谢地！"学校的课上完了，我很累。A： in"在里面"；B： off"关掉，断开"；C： over"结束"；D： on"进行"。根据上文"It's over!"，可知此处指放学了。be over固定短语，"结束"，故选C。
22．句意：我坐在校车的前面。A： ran"跑"；B： walked"步行，走"；C： sat"坐"；D： stood "站立"。根据下文"I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died."可知此处指作者坐在校车的前部，故选C。
23．句意：司机Janie试图通过挑起话题来打破这种不舒服的气氛。A： rest"使休息"；B： break"打破"；C： close"关"；D： open"打开"。根据语境可知，这里指打破沉闷的氛围。break the...atmosphere固定短语，"打破.......氛围"，故选B。
24．句意：我尽量礼貌地听，但通常我都在忙着想我自己的一天。A： polite"礼貌的"；B： rude"粗鲁的"；C： politely"有礼貌地"；D： quickly"快地，迅速地"。此处修饰动词listen，应用副词，表示礼貌地听，故选C。
25．句意：我尽量礼貌地听，但通常我都在忙着想我自己的一天。A： busy"繁忙的，忙碌的"；B： free"自由的，有空的"；C： busily"繁忙地"；D： freely "自由地"。be busy doing sth.固定短语，"忙于做某事"，这里说太忙于思考自己的一天了，故选A。
26．句意：然而，在这一天，她的话值得一听。A： looking at"看......"；B： agreeing with"同意....."；C： talking to"对.....交谈"；D： listening to"听......"。根据上文"I try to listen"，可知此处指值得一听，故选D。
27．句意：我能从她的眼睛中看到担忧。A： eyes"眼睛"；B： face"脸"；C： mouth"嘴"；D： ears "耳朵"。根据常识可知，从眼睛里能看到担忧的表情，故选A。
28．句意：她总是带着笑容迎接学生。A： with"带着"；B： within"在....之内"；C： without"没有"；D： for "为了"。meet sb. with a smile固定短语，"面带微笑迎接某人"，with表示伴随的状态，故选A。
29．句意：她眼含泪光，声音不寻常地回答："心脏病。"A： usually"通常"；B： usual"正常的"；C： unusual"不正常的，异常的"；D： truly "真地"。根据语境，她的眼睛湿润，声音颤抖，这种状态是不寻常的，故选C。
30．句意：我已经失去了我妈妈，所以我觉得我不能再失去他了。A：remembered"记住"；B：forgotten "忘记"；C： lost"失去"；D： missed "错过，想念"。根据空后"so I don't think I can stand losing him"，可知此处指她已经失去了妈妈，故选C。
31．句意：我坐在座位上，想着我自己的妈妈在父亲去世时所承受的巨大痛苦。A：seat"座位"；B： house "房子"；C： room"房间"；D： desk "书桌"。根据空前的sat on，可知此处指坐在座位上，故选A。
32．句意：我突然意识到Janie不仅仅是一名校车司机，那只是她的工作。A：worker"工人"；B： driver
"司机"；C： teacher"教师"；D： doctor "医生"。根据上文"Janie, the driver"，这里再次强调她不仅仅是一名校车司机，故选B。
33．句意：她也有一个充满家庭和爱心的完整世界存在。A：also"也"，用于句中；B： either"也"，用于否定句句末；C： too "也"，用于肯定句句末；D： at all"全然"，通常用于否定句。此句是肯定句，且空格位于句末，故选C。
34．句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。A：felt"感觉"；B： feel"感觉"；C： thought"思考，想"；D： was "是"。根据语境可知此处突然感觉自己很自私，陈述是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
35．句意：理解人是一门艺术。A：Looking at"看........"；B：Understanding"理解"；C：Getting
to know"知道"；D： Watching"观看"。此处强调的是理解他人，故选B。
（2024·广东会考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks,she had been training every day to prepare for it. 36． (final) the race day came. 37． she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep 38． (she) from getting hurt.
Cara's friends got there 39． (early) than her They let her know that they were there 40． (cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners 41． (call) to line up on the tracks. 42． (hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could.
Running past the stands ,she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track 43． the last time, she and another runner were neck for 44． finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few 45． (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy.
【答案】36．Finally；37．When；38．her；39．earlier；40．to cheer；41．were called；42．Hearing；43．for；44．the；45．feet
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cara参加一场比赛的经历，包括她赛前的紧张准备、比赛中的表现和最终赢得比赛的喜悦。通过Cara的故事，展现了运动员在比赛中的努力和坚持，以及朋友和教练的支持对运动员的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，状语从句，代词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：终于，比赛的日子到来了。final"最后的，最终的"，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，表示"最终，终于"比赛的日子到来了，应用副词finally，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
37．句意：当她到达时，她的教练已经在跑道上了。 she arrived是时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，应用when引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
38．句意：这对防止她受伤很有帮助。she"她"，人称代词主格，此处作为keep的宾语，表示"防止她受伤"，应用其宾格her，故填her。
39．句意：Cara的朋友们比她早到那里。early"早"，副词，与than连用，应用比较级，故填earlier 。
40．句意：他们让她知道他们会在那里为她加油。cheer"使振奋"，动词，此处作为目的状语，应用不定式，故填to cheer。
41．句意：所有的运动员都被叫到跑道上排好队。call"叫"，动词，此处作谓语，与主语All the runners是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据上下文语境，可知应用一般过去时，且主语All the runners是复数名词，故填were called。
42．句意：听到信号枪响，Cara从地上跳了起来，开始起跑。hear"听到"，动词，与主语Cara在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hearing。
43．句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时，她和另一名选手并驾齐驱，冲向终点线。for the last time固定短语，"最后一次"，故填for。
44．句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时，她和另一名选手并驾齐驱，冲向终点线。此处特指"终点线"，因为前文已经提到了终点线，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
45．句意：随着终点的临近，Cara把所有的精力都集中在了最后的几英尺上。foot"英尺"，名词。因为前面有few修饰，可知应用复数形式，且foot的复数形式为feet，故填feet。
46．（2024·广东会考）假如你是校学生会主席李华。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会以便更好了解中国文化，感受中国文化的魅力。请你用英语向他们发出邀请，说清楚时间，地点，和晚会的活动内容。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【答案】Dear International Students,
I'm Li Hua, the President of the Student Union. As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.
The event will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall. You'll experience traditional dances, folk songs, and martial arts displays. We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.
This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese culture and make new friends. Don't miss out!
Please RSVP by December 30th. We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,
Li Hua
President, Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，向外国留学生发出邀请，邀请他们参加一个旨在了解中国文化的晚会。邀请信需要包含以下关键信息：身份和目的：明确写信人的身份（李华，校学生会主席）和写信的目的（邀请参加晚会，了解中国文化）。时间和地点：具体说明晚会的时间（日期和时间）和地点（地点）。晚会活动内容：详细描述晚会的内容，突出中国文化的元素，让外国留学生感受到中国文化的魅力。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the President
of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态；The event
will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall.运用了被动语态；We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.运用了限制性定语从句；This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese
culture and make new friends. 运用了不定式作定语；Don't miss out!运用了祈使句。
1 / 1广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（最后一卷）
1．（2024·广东会考）—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A．It's hard to say B．I didn't get it
C．You must be kidding D．Couldn't be better
2．（2024·广东会考）—I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_____.
A．It all depends B．Go for it
C．Never mind D．No wonder
3．（2024·广东会考） —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don't do that again!
A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure
4．（2024·广东会考）— Jack, you seem excited.
— ____ I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares
5．（2024·广东会考）—Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. —Oh, take your time. __________.
A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurry
C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea
（2024·广东会考） 阅读理解
My phone rang. It was a text from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully responded.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the" Bowery Mission, " which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
Throughout this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have grown out of the naughty self, made more efforts tor my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied:" Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
6．According to the passage, who is Jared
A．A man who received the photo.
B．A man who sent the first message.
C．The man who once owned this number.
D．The man who was familiar to the writer.
7．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Annoyed. D．Playful
8．What can we infer(推断) from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
9．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She could not give help to her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She was unable to support her friends.
10．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
（2024·广东会考） 阅读理解
You must have heard of "city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语)created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend(潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局).
△ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern", totally different from what ho had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
11．What does the National Immigration Administration of China's data show
A．A decrease in number of foreign visitors.
B．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy.
C．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days.
D．The policy is only popular among certain people.
12．Which one is the best to fill in the blank Δ
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
13．How did Luke feel about Chengdu
A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media.
B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty.
C．He found it not as good as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
14．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now
A．They want to follow the internet buzzword "city bu city".
B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
C．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The influence of internet buzawords on tourism
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
（2024·广东会考） 阅读理解
Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you'll miss the benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group 16．
It can reduce distractibility(注意力分散).
Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result.
You understand the material faster than alone.
17． Let's face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner.
18．
Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing(测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention.
Studying with someone motivates(激励)every member.
Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. 19． Having a friend to depend on in these difficulties can be helpful not only from an educational standpoint but also from a psychological(心理的) one.
Learning becomes organized yet fun.
Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you're with a friend. 20． It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process.
A. Here are several reasons.
B. Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together
C. Study partners can test each other.
D. Having a study partner can help you learn faster.
E. Learning can get stressful and cost too much energy.
（2024·广东会考） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
"It's over! Thank goodness!" school was 21． and I was tired. I 22． at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, tries to 23． the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 24． , but usually I am too 25． thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 26． .
"My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular (特别地). I could see worry in her 27． . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 28． a smile.
With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " what's wrong with him "
With her eyes wet and her voice 29． , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 30． my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the 31． thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus 32． , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 33． .
I suddenly 34． very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. 35． people is an art.
21．A． in B． off C． over D． on
22．A． ran B． walked C． sat D． stood
23．A． rest B． break C． close D． open
24．A． polite B． rude C． politely D． quickly
25．A． busy B． free C． busily D． freely
26．A． looking at B． agreeing with
C． talking to D． listening to
27．A． eyes B． face C． mouth D． ears
28．A． with B． within C． without D． for
29．A． usually B． usual C． unusual D． truly
30．A．remembered B．forgotten C． lost D． missed
31．A．seat B． house C． room D． desk
32．A．worker B． driver C． teacher D． doctor
33．A．also B． either C． too D． at all
34．A．felt B． feel C． thought D． was
35．A．Looking at B．Understanding
C． Getting to know D． Watching
（2024·广东会考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks,she had been training every day to prepare for it. 36． (final) the race day came. 37． she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep 38． (she) from getting hurt.
Cara's friends got there 39． (early) than her They let her know that they were there 40． (cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners 41． (call) to line up on the tracks. 42． (hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could.
Running past the stands ,she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track 43． the last time, she and another runner were neck for 44． finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few 45． (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy.
46．（2024·广东会考）假如你是校学生会主席李华。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会以便更好了解中国文化，感受中国文化的魅力。请你用英语向他们发出邀请，说清楚时间，地点，和晚会的活动内容。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
【点评】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
【点评】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，Liz，我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B.Forget it 算了吧，不必在意；C.It depends 看情况；D.With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，考生应掌握日常生活情境中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：— Jack，你看起来很兴奋。— 猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。A：Guess what猜猜看"，常用于引起对方的好奇心，并准备分享一个好消息或有趣的事情；B：So what"那又怎样，这有什么关系"，通常用于表示对某件事情的不屑或不在乎；C：Pardon me"请原谅，再说一遍"，通常用于没有听清楚对方说的话时；D：Who cares"谁在乎，无所谓"，通常用于表示对某件事情的不关心或不在乎。在这里，Jack应用"猜猜看"来回应对方的观察，然后紧接着分享了自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的好消息，这是一个符合语境和日常交流习惯的回答。故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Guess what？；So what？；Pardon me？以及Who cares？的含义和应用环境。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】I'm in no hurry ，【分析】句意：——好的，我现在就给你修电脑。—— 哦，别慌。我不着急。I can't stand it. ”我受不了了“；I'm in no hurry. ”我不着急“；That's a good idea.”是个好主意“；It's not my cup of tea. ”非我所爱“。根据题意，选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分I can't stand it，That's a great idea，It's not my cup of tea的含义和使用环境。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为手机号码被误传，持续收到本应发给Jared的信息。通过这些信息，作者逐渐了解了Jared的生活和他参与的慈善活动，并反思了自己的生活态度和行为。最终，作者决定不再冒充Jared，并表达了对Jared的祝福。这一过程成为了作者自我发现和成长的重要经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. "在过去的三年里，我一直收到给Jared这个人的短信。可推断Jared是曾经拥有这个手机号码的人。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader. "当第二条短信传来时，我还是一个顽皮的六年级学生。可知当作者收到第二条短信时，她是一个爱玩的六年级学生；第三段"‘My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it，' it said. "信息说，"我妈妈刚刚告诉我，足球俱乐部周六将举办一场免费烧烤晚餐！希望你们都喜欢，"；以及"‘YUMMMY!' I carefully responded.""YUMMMY！"我认真地回答。可推断出，作者收到第二条短信时感到很有趣，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"I learned that he was part of the‘Bowery Mission, ' which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back,‘Count me in!'"我了解到他是"Bowery Mission"的一员，听起来像是一个游戏团体。查阅后，我意识到这是一个帮助贫困家庭的组织。大约在同一时间，我停止了在社区做志愿者。我花了更多的时间上艺术课，尝试不同的运动。然后我加入了小组短信。当收到一条关于捐赠食物的消息时，我回短信说："算上我！"提到作者开始了解Jared的生活，并且通过短信交流，作者更加了解了Jared。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第六段"However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends. "然而，我开始为这个谎言感到难过。一个男人发了一条长长的信息，讲述了他生命中绝望的时刻。当我想象贾里德是一个多么好的朋友时，我为自己无法提供这个人需要的支持而感到羞愧，并意识到我甚至不是自己朋友的好听众。表明作者因为不能像Jared一样帮助那个男人而感到不好，故选A。
10．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者因为一个错误的号码而开始了解Jared的故事，通过这个过程作者也更加了解自己，"一个错误号码带来的自我发现之旅"，适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外国博主推动的"城市不城市"网络流行语以及中国过境免签政策吸引大量外国游客来华旅游的趋势，同时展现了外国游客通过旅游视频分享对中国真实面貌的认识和体验，从传统的名胜古迹游览转向更深入体验中国日常生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局)."它吸引了更多的游客到中国。根据中国国家移民局的数据，今年前三个月，通过免签证政策来到中国的外国人比去年同期增加了266%。可知，根据中国国家移民管理局的数据，由于该政策，来中国的外国人数量有了重要增长。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局)."提到中国的过境免签政策吸引了大量外国游客来华旅游；以及通过第五段爱尔兰YouTuber Luke的言论和第六段China Media Group新媒体账号Yuyuantantian的观察，展示了外国游客通过亲身体验对中国有了更深入的了解和认识；结合第四段中的"Through this policy,
more and more people get to see the real China."通过这一政策，越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。强调的是亲眼所见的重要性。Seeing is believing"眼见为实"。与文中通过亲身体验来了解中国的语境高度契合。外国游客通过亲自来华旅游，亲眼见证了中国的真实面貌，从而形成了自己的认识和判断。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"He thought Chengdu was fun believably good，beautiful and modern，totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media."他认为成都非常有趣、美好、漂亮且现代，与他从西方媒体上听到的关于中国的描述完全不同。可推知他对成都的现代化和美丽感到惊讶，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave. "来自54个国家的旅行者只要持有旅行证件和离境联运机票，就可以在中国停留最多六天而无需签证；以及第三段中的"Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas."现在，旅行者可以在41个跨省地区的城市停留长达144小时。可知现在有更多的外国人来中国是因为他们被144小时免签过境政策所吸引，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了免签过境政策对外国游客来中国旅游的影响，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．B
【知识点】说明文；五选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了找学习伙伴或学习小组的几个好处，包括可以提高专注力、可以更快地理解学习内容、可以互相测试、可以激励每个成员以及让学习变得有组织且有趣。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group "你为什么要考虑找一个学习伙伴或学习小组？，这是一个问句， A. Here are several reasons. "这里有几个原因"，正好可以回答这个问题，引出下文要列举的找学习伙伴的几个好处，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据本段小标题"You understand the material faster than alone."你比一个人学习时更快地理解学习内容。 D. Having a study partner can help you learn faster. "有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你更快地学习"，与标题内容相呼应，进一步解释了为什么有学习伙伴会学习得更快。符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other."除了保持专注和学习更快之外，你还可以从互相测试中受益。 C. Study partners can test each other. "学习伙伴可以互相测试"，正好与后面的内容相呼应，引出了互相测试的好处。故选C。
19．根据本段小标题"Studying with someone motivates(激励)every member. "与某人一起学习会激励每个成员。 E. Learning can get stressful and cost too much energy. "学习可能会有压力并消耗太多精力"，正好解释了为什么需要学习伙伴来激励自己，因为学习可能会带来压力和疲惫，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据"Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you're with a friend.""如果你在图书馆里度过漫长的夜晚，有朋友相伴就不会显得那么孤单。B. Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together "而且，偶尔一起休息和喝咖啡也很不错"，进一步描述了与朋友一起学习时的美好时光，使学习变得有趣。符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机 Janie 在开车过程中分享了自己家庭的困境，特别是她父亲的健康问题，这引起了作者的共鸣和反思。作者意识到，尽管Janie只是一名校车司机，但她也有自己的生活和情感世界，值得被理解和尊重。通过这件事，作者学会了更加关注和理解他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："结束了！谢天谢地！"学校的课上完了，我很累。A： in"在里面"；B： off"关掉，断开"；C： over"结束"；D： on"进行"。根据上文"It's over!"，可知此处指放学了。be over固定短语，"结束"，故选C。
22．句意：我坐在校车的前面。A： ran"跑"；B： walked"步行，走"；C： sat"坐"；D： stood "站立"。根据下文"I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died."可知此处指作者坐在校车的前部，故选C。
23．句意：司机Janie试图通过挑起话题来打破这种不舒服的气氛。A： rest"使休息"；B： break"打破"；C： close"关"；D： open"打开"。根据语境可知，这里指打破沉闷的氛围。break the...atmosphere固定短语，"打破.......氛围"，故选B。
24．句意：我尽量礼貌地听，但通常我都在忙着想我自己的一天。A： polite"礼貌的"；B： rude"粗鲁的"；C： politely"有礼貌地"；D： quickly"快地，迅速地"。此处修饰动词listen，应用副词，表示礼貌地听，故选C。
25．句意：我尽量礼貌地听，但通常我都在忙着想我自己的一天。A： busy"繁忙的，忙碌的"；B： free"自由的，有空的"；C： busily"繁忙地"；D： freely "自由地"。be busy doing sth.固定短语，"忙于做某事"，这里说太忙于思考自己的一天了，故选A。
26．句意：然而，在这一天，她的话值得一听。A： looking at"看......"；B： agreeing with"同意....."；C： talking to"对.....交谈"；D： listening to"听......"。根据上文"I try to listen"，可知此处指值得一听，故选D。
27．句意：我能从她的眼睛中看到担忧。A： eyes"眼睛"；B： face"脸"；C： mouth"嘴"；D： ears "耳朵"。根据常识可知，从眼睛里能看到担忧的表情，故选A。
28．句意：她总是带着笑容迎接学生。A： with"带着"；B： within"在....之内"；C： without"没有"；D： for "为了"。meet sb. with a smile固定短语，"面带微笑迎接某人"，with表示伴随的状态，故选A。
29．句意：她眼含泪光，声音不寻常地回答："心脏病。"A： usually"通常"；B： usual"正常的"；C： unusual"不正常的，异常的"；D： truly "真地"。根据语境，她的眼睛湿润，声音颤抖，这种状态是不寻常的，故选C。
30．句意：我已经失去了我妈妈，所以我觉得我不能再失去他了。A：remembered"记住"；B：forgotten "忘记"；C： lost"失去"；D： missed "错过，想念"。根据空后"so I don't think I can stand losing him"，可知此处指她已经失去了妈妈，故选C。
31．句意：我坐在座位上，想着我自己的妈妈在父亲去世时所承受的巨大痛苦。A：seat"座位"；B： house "房子"；C： room"房间"；D： desk "书桌"。根据空前的sat on，可知此处指坐在座位上，故选A。
32．句意：我突然意识到Janie不仅仅是一名校车司机，那只是她的工作。A：worker"工人"；B： driver
"司机"；C： teacher"教师"；D： doctor "医生"。根据上文"Janie, the driver"，这里再次强调她不仅仅是一名校车司机，故选B。
33．句意：她也有一个充满家庭和爱心的完整世界存在。A：also"也"，用于句中；B： either"也"，用于否定句句末；C： too "也"，用于肯定句句末；D： at all"全然"，通常用于否定句。此句是肯定句，且空格位于句末，故选C。
34．句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。A：felt"感觉"；B： feel"感觉"；C： thought"思考，想"；D： was "是"。根据语境可知此处突然感觉自己很自私，陈述是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
35．句意：理解人是一门艺术。A：Looking at"看........"；B：Understanding"理解"；C：Getting
to know"知道"；D： Watching"观看"。此处强调的是理解他人，故选B。
【答案】36．Finally；37．When；38．her；39．earlier；40．to cheer；41．were called；42．Hearing；43．for；44．the；45．feet
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cara参加一场比赛的经历，包括她赛前的紧张准备、比赛中的表现和最终赢得比赛的喜悦。通过Cara的故事，展现了运动员在比赛中的努力和坚持，以及朋友和教练的支持对运动员的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，状语从句，代词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：终于，比赛的日子到来了。final"最后的，最终的"，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，表示"最终，终于"比赛的日子到来了，应用副词finally，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
37．句意：当她到达时，她的教练已经在跑道上了。 she arrived是时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，应用when引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
38．句意：这对防止她受伤很有帮助。she"她"，人称代词主格，此处作为keep的宾语，表示"防止她受伤"，应用其宾格her，故填her。
39．句意：Cara的朋友们比她早到那里。early"早"，副词，与than连用，应用比较级，故填earlier 。
40．句意：他们让她知道他们会在那里为她加油。cheer"使振奋"，动词，此处作为目的状语，应用不定式，故填to cheer。
41．句意：所有的运动员都被叫到跑道上排好队。call"叫"，动词，此处作谓语，与主语All the runners是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据上下文语境，可知应用一般过去时，且主语All the runners是复数名词，故填were called。
42．句意：听到信号枪响，Cara从地上跳了起来，开始起跑。hear"听到"，动词，与主语Cara在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hearing。
43．句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时，她和另一名选手并驾齐驱，冲向终点线。for the last time固定短语，"最后一次"，故填for。
44．句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时，她和另一名选手并驾齐驱，冲向终点线。此处特指"终点线"，因为前文已经提到了终点线，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
45．句意：随着终点的临近，Cara把所有的精力都集中在了最后的几英尺上。foot"英尺"，名词。因为前面有few修饰，可知应用复数形式，且foot的复数形式为feet，故填feet。
46．【答案】Dear International Students,
I'm Li Hua, the President of the Student Union. As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.
The event will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall. You'll experience traditional dances, folk songs, and martial arts displays. We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.
This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese culture and make new friends. Don't miss out!
Please RSVP by December 30th. We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,
Li Hua
President, Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，向外国留学生发出邀请，邀请他们参加一个旨在了解中国文化的晚会。邀请信需要包含以下关键信息：身份和目的：明确写信人的身份（李华，校学生会主席）和写信的目的（邀请参加晚会，了解中国文化）。时间和地点：具体说明晚会的时间（日期和时间）和地点（地点）。晚会活动内容：详细描述晚会的内容，突出中国文化的元素，让外国留学生感受到中国文化的魅力。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the President
of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态；The event
will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall.运用了被动语态；We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.运用了限制性定语从句；This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese
culture and make new friends. 运用了不定式作定语；Don't miss out!运用了祈使句。
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