Unit 4 My friends Grammar课件（共27张PPT） 2024-2025学年冀教版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 My friends Grammar课件（共27张PPT） 2024-2025学年冀教版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-06 09:54:47 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 4
My friends
Grammar
Learning objectives
Through listening to conversations and reading short passages in the simple past tense, students will improve their listening and reading comprehension skills related to this tense. They will be able to extract key information about past events from the audio and text.
In group activities and pair work, students will practice using the simple past tense to communicate with their classmates. They will learn to ask and answer questions about past experiences, thereby enhancing their speaking and collaborative skills.
With the help of writing exercises such as writing short paragraphs about their weekend activities in the past, students will develop their writing skills in using the simple past tense. They will learn to organize their ideas and use appropriate words and sentence structures.
In this lesson, we will be able to:
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
时间轴及使用情况
一般过去时的否定句及疑问句
1
2
3
动词过去式 —— 规则变化
动词过去式 —— 不规则变化
一般过去时中的时间状语
4
5
6
Content
一.一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
经常或反复发生的动作
现在的情况或状态
永恒的真理
She works eight hours a day.
They are in the same class.
The sun rises in the east.
Do you go to work by bus or by bike
The grass is green.
The river flows from the top of the mountain.
下列句子是什么意思？
She works eight hours a day.
They live in the same building.
理解句意，发现不同
1. 动词发生了变化
2. 出现了过去时间
They lived in the same building three years ago.
She worked eight hours last night.
一.一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
如果下列句子要翻译成英文，应该用一般过去时还是一般现在时？
现在 or 过去
你知道去书店的路吗？
我经常骑自行车去学校。
他是一个学霸。
她一分钟前去了图书馆。
那天我们不在北京。
一年有四季。
我们在2023年相遇。
婚礼包括3个流程。
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
理解下面的时间轴
此时此刻
I was ten two years ago.
I am 10 years old now.
过去某一时间
The simple past tense describes an action that started and finished at a specific time in the past.
二.时间轴及使用情况
下列句子是什么意思？思考句中的事情现在结束了吗？
过去发生的动作
过去存在的状态
过去发生，并且现在已经结束
—When did this happen — It happened in 2000.
She was sad in her childhood.
The house was clean.
二.时间轴及使用情况
过去发生的动作或存在的状态
Mr. Thompson had a great time in America last year.
此时句中的动词要变成 过去式
句中有时会有过去的时间
二.时间轴及使用情况
1. The phone was on the table.
2. The Smiths were in the park with their friends.
3. Some students donated their lucky money.
把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句
The phone was not on the table.
Was the phone on the table
am，is —— was
三.一般过去时的否定句及疑问句
The Smiths were not in the park with their friends.
Were the Smiths in the park with their friends
are —— were
Some students did not donate their lucky money.
Did any students donate their lucky money
was not —— wasn’t
were not —weren’t
donate—— donated
do，does —— did
did not/didn’t + 动词原形
My father works in a hospital.
They want to help him.
I open an account with another bank.
把下面的句子改成一般过去时
They wanted to help him.
Danny joined a music club.
We rented an apartment.
My father worked in a hospital.
I opened an account with another bank.
动词的过去式变化规则：
1. 一般情况在动词结尾直接加 ed
Danny joins a music club.
We rent an apartment.
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
She _________ (carry) her tired child upstairs to bed.
He ___________(try) something new in his lab.
He went to Beijing University, where he _________ (study) English.
The children _________ (hurry) to the playground.
用动词的过去式填空
carried
hurried
tried
studied
动词的过去式变化规则：
2. 动词结尾是 “辅音字母 + y”,把 ‘y’ 变 i 加 - ed
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
用动词的过去式填空
dropped
travelled
动词的过去式变化规则：
3. 动词结尾是 1 元音字母 + 1辅音字母
双写辅音字母 加 - ed
stopped
planned
Hao Tongxing _________ (drop) out of school last year.
He __________ (travel) over 1,000 miles to be at the wedding.
She _________ (stop) talking and looked out of the window.
They _________ (plan) to travel around the world last year.
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
liked
lived
动词的过去式规则：
4. 动词结尾是不发音的 e，直接加d
used
smiled
died
He _______ (like) his old jacket.
Her grandma _______ (live) in an old house.
We _______ (use) up nearly all the paper.
He _______ (smile) at me.
She _______ (die) from a heart attack .
用动词的过去式填空
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
五.动词过去式 — 不规则变化
动词过去式不规则变化 send spend learn blow know keep bring buy think
sleep feel come become sing give put cut cost
sent
spent
learnt
blew
knew
kept
brought
bought
thought
cost
cut
put
gave
sang
became
came
felt
slept
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
理解句意，找到时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
理解句意，找到时间状语
last + 时间表达
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
理解句意，找到时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
last + 时间表达
一段时间 + ago
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
理解句意，找到时间状语
last + 时间表达
一段时间 + ago
in + 过去的时间
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
现在 or 过去
We ______ (be) at Grandma’s last summer.
Linda _____ (be) in a hurry one hour ago.
How many people _____ (die) in the World War
He __________ (use, be) shy in front of the class.
I _____ (go) to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.
Just now I _______ (think) I _____ (see) someone.
Leaves _____ (fall) off the trees in autumn.
完成下列句子。句中动作发生在什么时候？你的判断依据是什么？
were
was
与一般过去时连用的时间状语还有：yesterday、just now、the day before yesterday等。
died
used to be
went
thought saw
fall
Tips
一.单项选择
1.—What ____ you ____ last weekend
— I played soccer with my friends.
A. did; do B. do; do C. are; doing D. can; do
2.Tom ____ his homework yesterday.
A. didn't do B. doesn't do C. didn’t D. don't do
3.—___ you at home yesterday —Yes, I ____.
A. Were; were B. Were; was C. Are; am D. Was; was
4.They ____ to the park last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. goes D. are going
A
A
B
B
二.用动词的适当形式填空
My mother _________ (cook) a big dinner last night.
2.I _________ (see) a movie with my parents two days ago.
3.He _________ (be) late for school yesterday.
4.They ___________ (have) a party last weekend.
cooked
saw
was
had
三.英汉互译
我昨天打扫了我的房间。
2.他上周去看望他的祖父母了吗？
3.She played the piano last night.
4.They had a great time in the park last Sunday.
I cleaned my room yesterday.
Did he visit his grandparents last week
她昨晚弹钢琴了。
他们上周日在公园里玩得很开心。
Required（必做）
Optional（选做）
Write a short paragraph (at least 6 sentences) about what you did last weekend. Use as many different verbs in the simple past tense as possible. You can start like this: "I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and had a delicious breakfast. Then I..."
Find 10 more examples of sentences using the simple past tense in English books or on the Internet. Write them down and analyze the structure of each sentence, especially the verbs.
Unit 4
My friends
Grammar
Learning objectives
Through listening to conversations and reading short passages in the simple past tense, students will improve their listening and reading comprehension skills related to this tense. They will be able to extract key information about past events from the audio and text.
In group activities and pair work, students will practice using the simple past tense to communicate with their classmates. They will learn to ask and answer questions about past experiences, thereby enhancing their speaking and collaborative skills.
With the help of writing exercises such as writing short paragraphs about their weekend activities in the past, students will develop their writing skills in using the simple past tense. They will learn to organize their ideas and use appropriate words and sentence structures.
In this lesson, we will be able to:
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
时间轴及使用情况
一般过去时的否定句及疑问句
1
2
3
动词过去式 —— 规则变化
动词过去式 —— 不规则变化
一般过去时中的时间状语
4
5
6
Content
一.一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
经常或反复发生的动作
现在的情况或状态
永恒的真理
She works eight hours a day.
They are in the same class.
The sun rises in the east.
Do you go to work by bus or by bike
The grass is green.
The river flows from the top of the mountain.
下列句子是什么意思？
She works eight hours a day.
They live in the same building.
理解句意，发现不同
1. 动词发生了变化
2. 出现了过去时间
They lived in the same building three years ago.
She worked eight hours last night.
一.一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
如果下列句子要翻译成英文，应该用一般过去时还是一般现在时？
现在 or 过去
你知道去书店的路吗？
我经常骑自行车去学校。
他是一个学霸。
她一分钟前去了图书馆。
那天我们不在北京。
一年有四季。
我们在2023年相遇。
婚礼包括3个流程。
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别和对比
理解下面的时间轴
此时此刻
I was ten two years ago.
I am 10 years old now.
过去某一时间
The simple past tense describes an action that started and finished at a specific time in the past.
二.时间轴及使用情况
下列句子是什么意思？思考句中的事情现在结束了吗？
过去发生的动作
过去存在的状态
过去发生，并且现在已经结束
—When did this happen — It happened in 2000.
She was sad in her childhood.
The house was clean.
二.时间轴及使用情况
过去发生的动作或存在的状态
Mr. Thompson had a great time in America last year.
此时句中的动词要变成 过去式
句中有时会有过去的时间
二.时间轴及使用情况
1. The phone was on the table.
2. The Smiths were in the park with their friends.
3. Some students donated their lucky money.
把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句
The phone was not on the table.
Was the phone on the table
am，is —— was
三.一般过去时的否定句及疑问句
The Smiths were not in the park with their friends.
Were the Smiths in the park with their friends
are —— were
Some students did not donate their lucky money.
Did any students donate their lucky money
was not —— wasn’t
were not —weren’t
donate—— donated
do，does —— did
did not/didn’t + 动词原形
My father works in a hospital.
They want to help him.
I open an account with another bank.
把下面的句子改成一般过去时
They wanted to help him.
Danny joined a music club.
We rented an apartment.
My father worked in a hospital.
I opened an account with another bank.
动词的过去式变化规则：
1. 一般情况在动词结尾直接加 ed
Danny joins a music club.
We rent an apartment.
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
She _________ (carry) her tired child upstairs to bed.
He ___________(try) something new in his lab.
He went to Beijing University, where he _________ (study) English.
The children _________ (hurry) to the playground.
用动词的过去式填空
carried
hurried
tried
studied
动词的过去式变化规则：
2. 动词结尾是 “辅音字母 + y”,把 ‘y’ 变 i 加 - ed
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
用动词的过去式填空
dropped
travelled
动词的过去式变化规则：
3. 动词结尾是 1 元音字母 + 1辅音字母
双写辅音字母 加 - ed
stopped
planned
Hao Tongxing _________ (drop) out of school last year.
He __________ (travel) over 1,000 miles to be at the wedding.
She _________ (stop) talking and looked out of the window.
They _________ (plan) to travel around the world last year.
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
liked
lived
动词的过去式规则：
4. 动词结尾是不发音的 e，直接加d
used
smiled
died
He _______ (like) his old jacket.
Her grandma _______ (live) in an old house.
We _______ (use) up nearly all the paper.
He _______ (smile) at me.
She _______ (die) from a heart attack .
用动词的过去式填空
四.动词过去式 — 规则变化
五.动词过去式 — 不规则变化
动词过去式不规则变化 send spend learn blow know keep bring buy think
sleep feel come become sing give put cut cost
sent
spent
learnt
blew
knew
kept
brought
bought
thought
cost
cut
put
gave
sang
became
came
felt
slept
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
理解句意，找到时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
理解句意，找到时间状语
last + 时间表达
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
理解句意，找到时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
last + 时间表达
一段时间 + ago
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
I went to America for vacation last winter.
It was not his mistake last night.
He brought some old clothes about two months ago.
He took his dog for a walk a month ago.
Students went to school every day in 1999.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
理解句意，找到时间状语
last + 时间表达
一段时间 + ago
in + 过去的时间
六.一般过去时中的时间状语
现在 or 过去
We ______ (be) at Grandma’s last summer.
Linda _____ (be) in a hurry one hour ago.
How many people _____ (die) in the World War
He __________ (use, be) shy in front of the class.
I _____ (go) to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.
Just now I _______ (think) I _____ (see) someone.
Leaves _____ (fall) off the trees in autumn.
完成下列句子。句中动作发生在什么时候？你的判断依据是什么？
were
was
与一般过去时连用的时间状语还有：yesterday、just now、the day before yesterday等。
died
used to be
went
thought saw
fall
Tips
一.单项选择
1.—What ____ you ____ last weekend
— I played soccer with my friends.
A. did; do B. do; do C. are; doing D. can; do
2.Tom ____ his homework yesterday.
A. didn't do B. doesn't do C. didn’t D. don't do
3.—___ you at home yesterday —Yes, I ____.
A. Were; were B. Were; was C. Are; am D. Was; was
4.They ____ to the park last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. goes D. are going
A
A
B
B
二.用动词的适当形式填空
My mother _________ (cook) a big dinner last night.
2.I _________ (see) a movie with my parents two days ago.
3.He _________ (be) late for school yesterday.
4.They ___________ (have) a party last weekend.
cooked
saw
was
had
三.英汉互译
我昨天打扫了我的房间。
2.他上周去看望他的祖父母了吗？
3.She played the piano last night.
4.They had a great time in the park last Sunday.
I cleaned my room yesterday.
Did he visit his grandparents last week
她昨晚弹钢琴了。
他们上周日在公园里玩得很开心。
Required（必做）
Optional（选做）
Write a short paragraph (at least 6 sentences) about what you did last weekend. Use as many different verbs in the simple past tense as possible. You can start like this: "I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and had a delicious breakfast. Then I..."
Find 10 more examples of sentences using the simple past tense in English books or on the Internet. Write them down and analyze the structure of each sentence, especially the verbs.
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